2025~2026学年河南省开封市五县联考高二下学期5月期中英语试卷

2025~2026学年河南省开封市五县联考高二下学期5月期中英语试卷一、阅读理解Forhighschoolreadersseekingsciencefictionwhereyoungwomenarethemaincharacters,thegenre(体裁)offersexcitingadventuresthatarebothimaginativeandempowering.Herearefourstandoutsci-finovelsthatprovideperfectgatewaysintothegenre.ShowUsWhoYouAreShowUsWhoYouArebyElleMcNicollpresentsastimulatinglookattechnology.Whenthemaincharacter,Cora,isgivenachancetoconnectwithhercomatose(昏迷的)friendthrougha3-Dimage,sheseesitasablessing.However,shesoonuncoversthetechcompany’sdarksecretsanddangerousagendas.Thisnovelismorethanasimplemystery;it’sanexplorationofwhatitmeanstobehumaninadigitalageandtheimportanceofchallengingpowerfulinstitutions.5WorldsSeriesForthosewhoappreciatevisualstorytelling,the5WorldsSeriesbyMarkSiegelandAlexisSiegelisamasterpiece.Thisgreatstory,describedasStarWarsmeetsTheLastAirbender,followsOonaLeeandhercompanionsastheyracetolightthebeacons(灯塔)offiveplanetstosavetheiruniversefromextinction.Withamazingartwork,theseriesisawildrideacrossuniqueworlds,featuringadeterminedheroinewhomustunlockherpotentialandlearntolead.JenniferChanIsNotAloneJenniferChanIsNotAlonebyTaeKellerisapowerfulcombinationofsci-fimysteryandrealisticfiction.ThestorybeginswhenMallory’sneighbor,aneageralienhunter,disappears.AsMalloryinvestigatesthetruthusingcluesfromajournal,thestoryexploresdeepthemesofmiddleschool.It’sasensitiveandtenseexplorationofhowwetreatthosewhoaredifferentandthesecretswekeepfromothersandourselves.WhenYouReachMeTheNewberyMedal-winningWhenYouReachMebyRebeccaSteadisamasterclassincomplexstorytelling.Setinthe1970sNewYorkCity,itfollowssixth-graderMirandaasshereceivesmysteriousnotesthatseemtopredictthefuture.Thenovelbrilliantlymixeselementsoftimetravelwithatouchingcoming-of-agestoryaboutfriendship,family,andtheconnectionsthatshapeourlives,keepingreadersengageduntilthefinal,satisfyingrevelation.1.WhatdoOonaLeeandhercompanionstrytosave?

A．Theiruniverse.B．Acomatosefriend.C．Atechcompany.D．Middleschoolstudents.2.Whichbookfocusesonacharacterusingajournalforinvestigation?

A．ShowUsWhoYouAre.B．5WorldsSeries.C．JenniferChanIsNotAlone.D．WhenYouReachMe.3.WhatcanwelearnaboutWhenYouReachMe?

A．Ithasamazingartwork.B．ItwinstheNewberyMedal.C．Itfocusesonalienhunting.D．Ittellsofamissingneighbor.In1962,AmericanbiologistRachelCarsonpublishedSilentSpring,abookthatwouldchangehowpeopleviewednature.Itwarnedthattheharmfulanduncontrolleduseofpesticides(杀虫剂)waspoisoningtheenvironmentandcouldleadtoasilentspringwithoutbirdsongs.Thebookcausedimmediatedebate.Chemicalcompaniescampaignedagainstitstrongly,asCarson’swarningsthreatenedtheirestablishedandprofitablepractices.Despitethisopposition,thebookraisedglobalawarenessabouthoweasilynaturecanbeharmed.Carson’sdeepconnectiontonaturebeganinherchildhoodinPennsylvania,wheresheexploredthewoodsandstreamsnearherhome.Thispassionledhertostudybiology,whichgaveherthescientificknowledgeshewouldlateruseinherwriting.BeforeSilentSpring,Carsonwasamarinebiologistandwriter.Shespentfouryearscarefullyresearchingforthebook,gatheringevidencefromscientificstudiesandtalkingtofarmersandfishermenwhohadseentheeffectsofpesticides.Shebuiltastrongargumentbasedondataandpersonalaccounts.Knowingherworkwouldbecriticized,Carsonbelievedthepublichadtherighttoknowthetruth.Shecontinuedhereffortsevenwhileshewassick,andshediedin1964.However,herinfluencelivedon.SilentSpringinspiredthemodernenvironmentalmovement,ledtothebanofDDTintheU.S.,andmadesureherlegacywouldlastasapioneeringenvironmentalist.4.WhydidchemicalcompaniescampaignagainstSilentSpring?

A．Theyfoundnumerousscientificerrorsinthebook.B．Carsonrefusedtoshareherresearchdatawiththem.C．Theybelievedthebookwouldconfusethegeneralpublic.D．Carson’swarningsposedathreattotheirbusinessinterests.5.HowdidCarson’spersonalbackgroundcontributetoherenvironmentalwork?

A．Hercareerasawriterprovidedherwiththefundingneededforresearch.B．Herworkasamarinebiologistdirectlyexposedhertopesticidepollution.C．Herfamily’sfarmgaveherpracticalexperienceinusingagriculturalchemicals.D．Herchildhoodexperiencesandformaleducationinbiologyshapedheradvocacy.6.ThetextsuggeststhatCarson’sresearchforthebookwascharacterizedbyits.

A．comprehensivenessandsourcesvarietyB．relianceongovernmentreportsC．focusontheoreticalmodelsD．speedandefficiency7.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?

A．ThescientificprocessbehindbanningDDT.B．AbookandthelastingimpactsofRachelCarson.C．ThehistoryofpesticideuseintheUnitedStates.D．Thedebatebetweenenvironmentalistsandchemicalcompanies.Itwasthesummerbeforejunioryear.Iwasawaitressatalittlerestaurant.Mydutieswerestraightforward:takingorders,deliveringfoodandcleaningtables.Igotreallygoodatmanagingmultipletasks,andhavingalotofresponsibilitiesmadememoreresponsible.Thesevaluesandskillsarewhatnumerousstudiesholdupastheimportantreasonswhyteenagersshouldworkduringthesummer.They’rewhatteachersmentionwhentheyencourageustogetjobs.Idevelopedthoseskills.ButIdon’tthinkthat’sthemainbenefithighschoolstudentsgetfromworking.Somuchhappenedintheinterstitial(空隙的)timeandspacesbetweenourrolesaswaitresses,cooksandcustomers.ThisiswhereIthinkthevalueofahighschooljoblies:learninghowtoformacommunitywithpeopleIneverwouldhaveotherwiseknown.Highschoolstudentsspendaboutsevenhoursadayinclasses,andthenoftenstayafterwardforschool-sponsoredsportsoractivities.It’snotnecessarilyabadthingtobewrappedupinschool.ButwhatIfindisthatajobcanserveasarelieffromtheacademictasksofhighschool.Thisreliefcamenotfromavoidingpeople,butfromengagingwithacommunityIwouldneverhavefoundinthehallsofmyhighschool.ThepeopleImetattherestauranttaughtmethatyoucanbecomefriendswiththosedecadesolderthanyouandstrangerswhohavenoneofthesameinterestsorhobbiesasyoudo.Theytaughtmethatyoucanwildlydisagreewithsomeoneandstillrespectthem,learnfromthem,andlovethem.8.Whatiscommonlybelievedtobethemainbenefitteenagersgetfromwork?

A．Earningmoneyforcollege.B．Learningtoformacommunity.C．Developingresponsibilityandskills.D．Makingfriendswithdifferentpeople.9.Whatdoestheauthorsayabouthighschoollife?

A．Itlacksmeaningfulactivities.B．Itfocusesonacademics.C．Itishighlyschool-centered.D．Itprovidesadequatesocialopportunities.10.Whatdidtheauthorlearnfrompeopleattherestaurant?

A．Friendsshouldsharesimilarinterests.B．Workplacerelationshipsaretemporary.C．Truefriendshiprequiresconstantagreement.D．Meaningfulconnectionscanbridgedifferences.11.Whatistheauthor’smainconclusionaboutherjobexperience?

A．Ithelpedimproveheracademicperformance.B．Itsgreatestvaluewentbeyondskilldevelopment.C．Itconfirmedtraditionalviewsaboutstudentjobs.D．Itsmainbenefitwasearningteachers’approval.Sharksaredyingatstaggeringrates,primarilyduetofishingactivities.Nearlyone-thirdofsharkspeciesgloballyarethreatenedwithextinction.Whilesomesharksareintentionallytargeted,morethanhalfarecaughtincidentallyasbycatchandlaterthrownaway,contributingsignificantlytotheirdecline.Inresponse,regionalfisheriesmanagementorganizationshaveintroducedretention(留存)bansthatrequirefishermentoreleaseaccidentallycapturedsharks.Currently,17oceanicsharkspeciesareprotectedundersuchbansintunafisheries.AresearchteamfromUCSantaBarbaracollecteddatafromover150publishedstudiescoveringnearly150speciestoestimatemortality(死亡)ratesforcaughtandreleasedsharks.Theirfindingsrevealedparticularlyhighpost-releasemortalityamongcertaingroups:smallersharks,deep-waterspecies,andthoserequiringconstantswimmingtobreathe.Notably,threshersharks,hammerheads,andsmoothhoundsharksshowedmortalityratesrangingfrom30%to65%.Thestudydemonstratedthatwhileretentionbanscouldreducesharkmortalitybythreetimesonaverage,thisreductionremainedinsufficienttoachievesustainablelevelsforheavilyfishedspeciessuchasmakoandsilkysharks.Theauthorsstressthatretentionbansareagoodfirststep,buttheymustbecombinedwithothermeasures.Theseincludechangingfishinggear(forexample,notusingsteelwiresinlonglinefishing),protectingkeysharkhabitats(especiallyareaswhereyoungsharksarebornandgrowup),andsettinglimitsonhowmanysharkscanbecaught.Suchcomprehensiveapproachesareessentialforeffectivesharkconservation.Moreover,theresearcherspointoutthatweknowverylittleaboutrelatedfishwithcartilaginousfishes—suchasrays,skates,andchimaeras.Thesefishesfacesimilarthreatsofextinction,buttherearenotenoughstudiesonhowmanydieduetofishing.Theresearchteamisnowworkingwithinternationaltunaorganizationstoencourageconservationtalksandfindeffectivemixesofpolicies.12.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“staggering”inparagraph1probablymean?

A．Safe.B．Steady.C．Alarming.D．Declining.13.Retentionbansrequirefishermento________.

A．avoidfishinginsharkhabitatsB．releaseaccidentallycaughtsharksC．usespecialequipmenttoprotectsharksD．limitthenumberofsharkscaughtperyear14.Whichsharksaremostlikelytodieafterbeingreleased?

A．Thoselivinginshallowwaters.B．Largespeciesnearthecoast.C．Deep-waterspecies.D．Specieswithslowreproductiverates.15.Whatisparagraph5mainlytalkingabout?

A．Theretentionbansneedtobefurtherimproved.B．Fishingbansinsavingallsharkspeciesaresuccessful.C．Broadermeasuresareneededtoprotectsharkseffectively.D．Focusingonlyonyoungsharksisimportant.Campingisafunandexcitingwaytolearnaboutnature,especiallywhenyougowithagroup.16.Hereisasimpleguidetohelpyougetready.●Talkwithyourcampinggroup.17.Besides,itisveryimportanttocollecthealthandinsurance(保险)informationfromeveryone.Thiswillbeveryhelpfulifsomeonegetshurtorfeelssick.Remembertocheckforfoodallergies(过敏),likepeanuts,whenplanningyourmeals.●Focusonsafety.Prepareasmallfirstaidkitwithcleaningwipes,painrelieversandanypersonalmedicines.18,suchashowtocleanawoundoreaseminorpain.Keepyourkitinaboxthatiseasytoreachandsafefromwater.Bringingasmallfirstaidguidebookisalsoasmartidea.●19.Packenoughforthreemealsaday,plussomesnacks.Choosefoodsthatlastlongwithoutcooling,suchasnuts,driedfruits,crackers,andpackagedmeals.Onthecontrary,avoidfoodslikemilkandfreshmeatunlessyoucankeepthemverycold.Dehydrated(脱水的)mealsareasmartchoice,sinceyouonlyhavetoaddhotwater.Mostimportantly,bringplentyofdrinkingwaterforeveryone.●Packyourthingswisely.Trytokeepyourbaglight,asoverpackingcanmakeyourtriplesscomfortable.Therefore,onlybringwhatyoureallyneed.Useabackpackforclothesandsmallitems.20.Followthesestepsandyouwillbewell-preparedforanenjoyableandsafecampingadventure.

A．PlanyourfoodandwaterB．Bringbrand-newcampingtoolsC．ItisusefultolearnsomebasicfirstaidskillsD．FindoutwhoiscomingandshareimportantcontactdetailsE．PreparefreshvegetablesandfruitsasthemainfoodforcampingF．However,tostayorganizedandsafe,properpreparationisessentialG．Largerthingslikesleepingbagscanbecarriedseparatelyinstrongplasticbags二、完形填空MywifeandIhadawonderfuldayinthecountryside,enjoyingthefreshairandfillingtherack(行李架)onourcarwithbeautifulwildflowers.Asthesunwassinkinginthe21,wedecidedtogohome.Ontheway,mywife22atallandnarrowcupboardoutsideafurnitureshop.“Buyit!”shesaid23.“Wecancarryithomeontherack.I’vealwaysdreamedofhavingonelikethis.”WhatcouldIdobut24?Tenminuteslater,thecupboardwassecurelytiedtotheroofrack.As25gathered,Idroveslowly.Strangely,otherdriverswereunusually26thatevening,givingusplentyofspacealongtheway.Eventhepolicestoppedtraffictoletusthrough.Ithoughtcarrying27ontherackwasaverysmartidea.Afterawhile,mywife28thelonglineofcarsbehindus.“Whyaren’tthey29?”shewondered.Justthen,apolicecarovertookus.Thetwoofficersinsidelookedatuswith30expressions,andthen,theykindlyledusthroughtherush-hourtraffic.Thepolicecarstoppedatourvillagechurch.Oneofficer31meandasked,“Sir,doyouneedanymorehelp?”Iwasabit32butthankedhim.Whenhehadacloserlookatourcar,firstatthe33andthenatthecupboard,hestartedlaughing.“Isitjustacupboard?We34itwassomethingelse.”ThenIrealizedwhathemeantand35,too.21.A．westB．eastC．southD．north22.A．gotholdofB．caughtsightofC．madefunofD．tookcontrolof23.A．angrilyB．humorouslyC．carelesslyD．excitedly24.A．runB．complainC．agreeD．clarify25.A．friendsB．courageC．darknessD．clouds26.A．politeB．happyC．impatientD．noisy27.A．equipmentB．furnitureC．suppliesD．belongings28.A．stoppedB．greetedC．thankedD．noticed29.A．overtakingB．respondingC．cryingD．moving30.A．embarrassedB．amusedC．comicD．serious31.A．pushedB．kickedC．approachedD．praised32.A．scaredB．puzzledC．pleasedD．annoyed33.A．lampsB．doorsC．flowersD．tickets34.A．assumedB．hopedC．acceptedD．predicted35.A．escapedB．protestedC．yelledD．laughed三、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Onedayafterhis36(dead),amountainofyellowandwhiteflowerswasseenoutsidehishomeinChangsha.Amongthemwerebowlsof37(boil)rice.Severalofthemournerssaidthatwhenevertheysatdowntoameal,theywouldremember“GrandfatherYuanLongping”,38superricehashelpedtofeedChinaandtheworld.In1970,YuanLongpingsucceeded39crossbreedingtheordinaryriceandthewildrice.Sincethen,hekeptonworkingtomakehisricebetter.Thankstohishybridrice,China’sricecroprosefrom57mtonnesin1950to195min2017.Higherriceyieldsalsoallowedfarmerstoturnmorelandtoother40(use)—fruit,vegetables,fishponds—sothatpeoplenotonlyatemore,41alsoatewell.Thatwas42Yuanhaddonefortheworldaswell.Oncehisricegrewwell,he43(donate)seedstotheInternationalRiceResearchInstituteinthePhilippines.ThenhetravelledallacrossAsia,AfricaandAmerica44(popularize)thetechnology.HealsoinvitedforeignstudentstotheHunanHybridRiceResearchCentreinChangshatoinstructthem.A45(five)ofallricegrowngloballynowcomesfromhissuperrice.四、书信写作46.假定你是李华，得知学校国际交流中心(InternationalExchangeCenter)正在招募兼职学生助理。请给其负责人Mr.Smith写一封申请信，内容包括：1.写信目的；2.个人优势；3.表达期待。注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearMr.Smith,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Bestwishes,LiHua五、书面表达47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。“CanwepleasehostThanksgivingdinner?”myeleven-year-olddaughterasked,hereyeslightingupwithhopefulanticipation.Ifoughttheurgetoburstout,“NotifIcanhelpit.”Hostingtwentypeoplemeantendlesscooking,cleaning,andstress—whilespendingtheholidayatmysister’shousepromisedarelaxeddaywithnoresponsibilities.Buthersincerelookmadeaflat“no”impossible.“Maybe,”Ireplied,mywayofavoidinghernonstop,lawyer-likedebatesthatalwaysturned“maybe”into“yes”.“YES!”shescreamed,wavingherhandsasifshe’djustgottenreallylucky.“Whyareyoucelebrating?It’sjusta‘maybe’,”Ismiled.“Because‘maybe’fromyoualwaysbecomes‘yes’,”shesaidwithunshakableconfidence.Shehadmethere—herdeterminationhadwornmedownmoretimesthanIcouldcount.Overthenextweek,Imadeamentallistofreasonstovisitmysister:nogroceryruns,nodeepcleaning,noslavingoverahotstove.Thensomethingunexpectedhappened—Iw