Unit 2 Lesson 1 The underdog Language Points 知识点课件-2022-2023学年高中英语（北师大版2019必修第一册）

U2L1TheUnderdog1.defeatvt.战胜；打败eg:Weweredefeatedbythemyesterday.Thecompanysufferedahugedefeatasaresultofepidemic.n.失败2.companyn.一群人；公司eg:Iwillkeepyoucompanywhileyouarewaiting.Iwillaccompanyyouwhileyouarewaiting.keeppany陪伴某人=accompanysb.n.陪伴3.inspirationn.激励；灵感eg:Duringallthosehoursofdoingjumpshotsonhisown,heusedBoguesashisinspiration.(1)inspiresb.todosth.激励某人做...(2)inspiringadj.鼓舞人心的(3)inspiredadj.受到鼓舞的；能力卓越的3.inspirationn.激励；灵感Exercises:(1)____________(inspire)bythespeech,thelittlegirlmadeuphermindtostudyevenharder.(2)Sheisan_____________(inspire)exampletoherfollowers.(3)Teachersshouldinspirestudents_________(think)creatively.Inspiredinspiringtothink4.tryoutforsth.参加...的选拔eg:Paulhadtotryoutmanytimesjustformakingtheteam.Youshouldtryoutthecellphonebeforeyoubuyit.Itriedonthecoat,onlytofinditunfit.(1)tryout试用；试验(2)tryon试穿；试戴5.replacementn.替换的人（物）eg:Hewasstillusuallyonthebench,beingjustareplacement,whichwasreallytoughonhim.Thefactoryreplacedmostofitsworkerswith/byrobots.(1)replaceAwith/byB用B来代替A(2)表示代替的短语：inplaceof=inone’splace;taketheplaceof=takeone’splace5.replacementn.替换的人（物）Exercises:(1)Itisgenerallybelievedthatteacherswillnever____________(replace)bycomputersinclass.(2)Theyreplacedtheirbelovedoldcars_________expensivenewsportscars.bereplacedwith6.desiren.渴望&vt.渴望eg:EveryoneknewPaulhadrealskills,andwassomeonewhoworkedreallyhardandhadastrongdesiretoplayfortheteam.Manystudentsdesiretomakehugeprogress.(1)haveadesiretodosth.渴望做...(2)desire(sb.)todosth.渴望（某人）做...(3)haveadesireforsth.渴望...6.desiren.渴望&vt.渴望Exercises:(1)Hehasastrongdesire_____success.(2)Ihavenodesire_________(discuss)thematterfurther.(3)既然你有强烈的学习中国文化的愿望，我建议你申报北京大学。____________________________________________________________________________________________fortodiscussSinceyouhaveasrongdesiretolearnChineseculture,IrecommendthatyoushouldapplyforPekingUniversity.7.crashvi.&vt.猛撞;倒闭；崩溃；失败eg:Suddenly,aplayerandIcrashedintoeachother.Hecrashedhiscarintoawall.Thecomputercrashed，causingthelossofalldata.acar/planecrash车祸/飞机失事(1)crashinto/onto(2)crashn.撞车事故；失事7.crashvi.&vt.猛撞;倒闭；崩溃；失败eg:Suddenly,aplayerandIcrashedintoeachother.Hecrashedhiscarinto