广西钦州市2025-2026学年高一下学期期末检测英语试题（含答案无听力音频及听力原文）

广西钦州市2025-2026学年高一下学期期末检测英语试题第一部分听力（满分30分）第一节1.Whattimeisitnow?A．8:45a.m. B．9:00a.m. C．9:15a.m.2.Howmuchshouldthemanpayintotal?A．14dollars. B．27dollars. C．31dollars.3.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?A．Buyabook. B．Doexercise. C．Parkhercar.4.Howdidthewomanfeelabouthertrip?A．Interesting. B．Amazing. C．So-so.5.Whatwillthemandoat7:00p.m.tomorrow?A．Havedinner. B．PickupLinda. C．Arriveatarestaurant.第二节听下面一段对话，回答6、7小题。6.Whichsubjectdoesthemandowellin?A．Maths. B．English. C．Chemistry.7.Wherewillthemangoforhisvacation?A．SanFrancisco. B．Washington. C．Hawaii.听下面一段对话，回答8、9、10小题。8.Howdoesthewomanfindtheshirtshehasbeengiven?A．It’stoobig. B．Itisoutoffashion. C．Itisn’tworththemoney.9.Whatdoesthemanmeanintheend?A．Thewomanhastopayadifferentprice.B．Hedoesn’twanttoselltheshirttothewoman.C．Herefusestoexchangetheshirtforthewoman.10.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A．Athome. B．Inashop. C．Atabirthdayparty.听下面一段对话，回答11、12、13小题。11.Whatdoesthecompetitiontrytofindthisyear?A．Thebestdancer. B．Thebestactor. C．Thebesthost.12.Howshouldapersonsignupforthecompetition?A．Bymail. B．Byphone. C．ThroughtheInternet.13.Whatcanweknowaboutthenewswimmingpool?A．Itisbiggerthantheoldone.B．Itwillbefreeforthefirstweek.C．Itwillbeopenearlierthanplanned.听下面一段对话，回答14、15、16、17小题。14.Whatisthewomandoing?A．Driving. B．Visitingacity. C．Doingshopping.15.Howdoesthemanusuallygotowork?A．Bybike. B．Bytaxi. C．Bysubway.16.Whatdoesthemanplantodofromnextweek?A．Buyanewhouse. B．Attendadrivingclass. C．Travelinanothercity.17.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Driverandpassenger. B．Husbandandwife. C．Friends.第三节独白听下面一段独白，回答18、19、20小题。18.WhydidthebusinessownergiveBrownsonacar?A．ShelikedBrownson.B．Brownsonwashergoodfriend.C．Brownsonhaddifficultiesgettingtowork.19.WhatdidthebusinessownerpraiseBrownsonfor?A．Herbeauty. B．Herattitude. C．Herintelligence.20.Whatinspiredthebusinessownertocreateawarmenvironmentforherstaff?A．Herloveforstaff. B．Herownpastexperiences. C．Thesuccessofothercompanies.第二部分阅读理解（满分50分）AHerearesomespeciallycreatedtoursthatCGHEarthoffers.ItwilltakeyoutothebestofSouthIndia,withniceexperiencesofthecultureandcommunity.UnforgettableKeralaIt’saweeklongtrip,whereyoucanexperiencethebestKeralahastooffer.Youstartwithatripthroughhistory,exploringthetownofFortKochi.Followedbyameetingwithnature’swondersinThekkady,apeacefulbackwatersexperienceinKumarakom,andendingwithsunandsandonthebeachesofMararikulam.Alifetimeofunforgettableexperiencesisexpected.TheCGHEarthCulinary(烹饪的)TourNojourneytoIndiaiscompletewithoutaroutethroughitsculinarylandscape.Andthemostcelebrateddishesonthislandscapeareoftenthesimplest.ThepurposeoftheCGHCulinaryTouristoshowthatrealIndiancuisineisbothdeliciousanddown-to-earth.Thetours,undertheunhurriedguidanceofachef,includenotjusteatingwonderfulIndianfood,butalsovisitingtheplacesoftheirorigin.AyurvedaTourinKeralaExperiencefinalrelaxationandrejuvenation(恢复活力)withour7-nightAyurvedatourinKerala.Choosefromthreeuniqueattractions:SpiceVillageinThekkady,CoconutLagooninKumarakom,orMarariBeachinAlleppey.OurexpertAyurvedaDoctorwillcreateapersonalizedtreatmentplantomeetyourneeds.EnjoyrichAyurvedaprogrammes,healthymeals,andcomfortablestay.AJourneyAcrossSouthIndiaThesouthernpartofIndiaisatraveller’sperfectchoice,offeringrichexperiencesofhistory,cultureandnature—allclosetoeachother.It’sajourneythatdeserves(值得)alongholiday.Eachplaceoffersacomfortableexperienceoftheplace,withdishesthatgiveyouatasteoftruetradition.Awholesomeholidaythatwillstaywithyoulongafteryoureturnhome.21.WhatcanvisitorsdoinFortKochi?A．Enjoybeaches. B．Explorehistory. C．Learntocook. D．Visitmarkets.22.WhatisspecialabouttheAyurvedatour?A．It’sdesignedforcouples. B．Itincludesfreemeals.C．Itprovidesculturalexperiences. D．Itofferspersonalizedtreatments.23.What’sthepurposeofthetext?A．ToexplainthehistoryofKerala.B．TosellSouthIndianfoodproducts.C．TointroducetravelroutesinSouthIndia.D．TocomparedifferentIndiantravelcompanies.BThelifeofapremature(早产的)babybornduringthewinterstorminTexaswassavedthankstoateamofmedicalprofessionals,includingadoctorandtwonurseswhotravelledfromEastAustintoMarbleFallsinanefforttosaveanewbornbaby’slife.WhenAriasbeganexperiencingpains,sheandherparentsheadedtotheclosesthospital,BaylorScott&White.Ariasgavebirthtoherdaughter,Zaylynn,whoweighedjustoveronepoundandwasinneedofadvancedspecialcare.However,thehospitaldoesnotofferthespecializedcareprematurebabiesrequire.“Wehadfiveorsixpeopleoutatthenurses’stationcallinghospitalnetworksalloverthestateofTexas,”saidMeredithSchubert,thelabouranddeliverynurseondutywhenAriasarrived.“Nobodycouldanswerourcryforhelp.”TheyfinallyreachedDr.JohnLoydthroughapatient,divisionneonatologist(新生儿学专家)chiefatDellChildren’sMedicalCentreinAustin,Texas.Around5p.m.,afteralreadyhavingworkedafullshift,LoydpackedhisSUVwithequipmentandheandtwonursessetoutforMarbleFalls,about55milesaway.ThedrivetookLoydandthenursesabouttwohoursastheydroveinthenightthroughiceandsnow.AftersafelyarrivingatthemedicalcentreinMarbleFallsaround8p.m.,theDellChildren’screwsetupatemporarynewbornICU(重症监护室).Together,theDellChildren’sandBaylorScott&Whiteteamsworkedaroundtheclocktocareforthemotheranddaughter.Oncetheweatherclearedenoughtoallowforahelicoptertosafelyland,ZaylynnwastransferredtoDellChildren’s,wherethereisaLevelIVnewbornICU.Schubertsaid,“ItwasahugereliefandasenseofachievementandjoythatZaylynnfinallygottotheplacewheresheneededtobe.”Ariassaidthatshewasgratefultothedoctorsandnurseswhoworkedtogethertosaveherdaughter.24.WhatwasthemainproblemfacedbyAriasandherdaughteraftergivingbirth?A．Ariaswasinseverepain.B．Theycouldn’tfindanearbyhospital.C．Zaylynnweighedtoomuchforthehospitaltohandle.D．Thehospitallackedspecializedcareforprematurebabies.25.Whatdoweknowaboutthenurses’callforhelpbeforereachingLoyd?A．Noreplywasreceivedatfirst.B．Firstaidwasputoffbecauseofit.C．Itwasn’tsentoutfortheheavysnow.D．Amedicalteamcametotheirhelpasaresult.26.Whatmadethedoctorsandnursesfeelasenseofrelief?A．Thefineweather.B．Thebaby’simprovement.C．Thebaby’sarrivalatDellChildren’s.D．Thetake-offofthehelicopter.27.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?A．AMother’sPainandJoyB．ATeam’sEfforttoSaveaLifeC．TheChallengesofWinterStormsD．TheImportanceofSpecializedCareCWhenlargeanimalslikebearsrequireoperations,doctorsdependonanesthesia(麻醉)tokeepboththeanimalandmedicalteamsafe.Butwhathappensifasharkintheopenoceanneedssurgery(外科手术)—forexample,toplantaninternaltag(内部标签)?Theprocessissurprisinglyfastandlooksverydifferent,explainsCarolineCollatos,aresearcherattheNewEnglandAquarium,inaninterviewwithPopularScience.Thefirststepistocatchtheshark.Collatosexplainsthatshestartsbythrowingapieceoffishingbait(饵料).Whenthesharktakesabite,shepullsittothesideoftheboat,whereshecatchesitsdorsalfin(背鳍)andwrapsropearounditstail.Fixingthispositionalongsidetheboatkeepstheanimalandhandlersafe.“It’snotmovingaround,hurtingitself,ordangerousforus,”Collatossays.“AndonceIhavethatdone,it’smucheasiertobeabletomaneuverthefish.SothenIcanactuallyjustphysicallyturnthesharkover.”Turningthesharkoverwillputitinastatesimilartodrowsiness(昏昏欲睡),called“tonicimmobility”.Whiletheexactreasonforthisisstillunknown,researcherslikeCollatosbelieveit’srelatedtosenseoverload.“Itisaveryhelpfultoolwhenyou’retryingtoworkwiththeanimaland,youknow,performthatsmallsurgeryontheirstomach,becauseit’slikeanaturalsedative(镇静剂),”sheexplains.“IfIhadtosedatethatanimal,thatwouldactuallycauseamuchlongerrecoveryprocesstoletthatanimalgobackintothewild.Soourtaggingprocessisthreetofourminutes.”Collatosusesapartanesthetictoplanttheinternalsharktag,whichisaboutthesizeofaAAbattery.Whenshecompletestheprocess,sheturnsthesharkuprightandremovestheropesandhookbeforesettingitfree.Fromstarttofinish,thesharkisusuallyonthelineforonlyfivetotenminutes.28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“maneuver”inParagraph3probablymean?A．Feed. B．Study. C．Control. D．Protect.29.Whatisspecialaboutthesharksurgery?A．Itneedslargetools. B．Itusestonicimmobility.C．Itlastsover10minutes. D．Itrequiresmanydoctors.30.Whyisthenaturalsedationbetter?A．Itavoidslongerrecoverytime.B．Ithelpsthesharkfallasleepfaster.C．Itmakesthesurgerymuchsimpler.D．Itprotectsthesharkfrombeingcaught.31.Howisthetextdeveloped?A．Bytellingastory. B．Bylistingexamples.C．Byexplainingcauses. D．Byfollowingasurgicalprocess.DFormanypeople,the40-hourworkweekcanbeatiringthing.Butnewresearchsupportstheideathatthesolutionisn’tnecessarilytofocusonimprovingyourmindset(心态),gettingabetternight’ssleep,orsimplyputtingupwithit.It’schangingtoafour-dayworkweek.Recently,aninternationalteamofsociologistsaskedmorethan140companiesacrosstheUS,UK,Canada,Australia,andIrelandtojoininasix-monthpilot(试验性的)programme.Duringthattime,theirworkerschangedtoafour-dayworkweekwithnochangeinpayorbenefits.Theearlydatafromtheteam’sfirsttwotrials(试验)—includingnearly33companiestakingpart—wasclear.Noneofthecompaniessaidtheywerenecessarilyagainstmaintainingthefour-dayweek,andtheyreportedincreasesinworkplaceproductivityaswellasinincome.Meanwhile,workerssaidlessstressandburnout,alongwithgeneralimprovementsinphysicalandmentalwell-being.Accordingtothestudy’sorganisers,theseresultscameasnosurprise.Thestudy’sauthorsexplainedthatakeymethodtoensuremanageableworkloadsoverfewerhourswastocutoutlargelyunnecessarymeetings.Instead,workersdependedmoreonphonecalls,messagingplatforms,andothercommunicationtools.Beyondchangingworkprocesses,anotherimprovementtoefficiencycamefromhowworkersusedtheirextradayoff.Peopleoftenusedthisthirddayforpersonalsmalljobsanddoctor’svisits—taskstheyoncestruggledtofitintoa40-hourworkweek.Theyalsohadmoretimeforhobbies,housework,andpersonalcare—allofwhichhelpimprovemindsetandhealth.Forcompanies,benefitsincludedlowerhealthcarecostsandreducedworkerturnover.“Notlosinghighlytrainedpersons—infieldslikehealthcareorteaching—tostressandburnoutiscertainlyaworthwhilegoal,”saidJulietSchor,asociologist.“Atatimewhenmanybossesstruggletofillpositions,thefour-dayweekcanbepositionedasakeybenefit.”32.What’sthesolutiontothetiringworkweekaccordingtothetext?A．Bettersleep. B．Harderwork.C．Thefour-dayworkweek. D．Mindsetimprovement.33.Whatcanbeinferredaboutthetrials?A．Theywerefruitful. B．Theyfailedfinally.C．Onlyworkersbenefited. D．Companiesfeltunsatisfied.34.WhatdoesJulietSchorprobablyagreewith?A．Stresscausespositioncuts. B．Four-dayweekhelpshiring.C．Workersneedmoretraining. D．Bossesdislikethenewworkstyle.35.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A．Anewworkweektrial. B．Waystoreduceworkstress.C．Howtoimproveproductivity. D．Benefitsofgoodmindset.七选五Manyteacherssaythattheydon’toftenreceiveinformationfromparentsaboutproblemsathome.Manyparentssaytheydon’tknowwhattheschoolexpectsfromtheirchildrenorfromthem.Sharinginformationisimportantandbothteachersandparentsareresponsibleformakingithappen.___36___Learneverythingthatyoucanaboutyourchild’sschool.Themoreyouknow,theeasieryourjobasaparentwillbe.Askforaschoolhandbook.Thiswillanswermanyquestionsthatwillariseovertheyear.___37___Asktheteachers,forexample:Whatclassesdoestheschooloffer?Whataretheschool’srulesandregulations(规章制度)?Askaboutteachingmethodsandmaterial.Arethemethodsbasedonevidenceofwhatworksbestinteachingreadingormaths?Arethescienceandhistorytextbooksuptodate?___38___Schoolwebsitescanprovideyouwithreadyaccesstoallkindsofinformation:schedulesofevents,namesofpeopletocontact,rulesandregulations,andsoon.___39___Ifyourschedulepermits,attendteacher-parentmeetingsheldbytheschool.Ifyoucan’tattendthemeeting,askotherparentsaboutthecontentofthemeeting.Or,finditoutontheschool’swebsite.Contactteachersearlyandoften.___40___Tellteacherswhattheyneedtoknowaboutyourchild.Ifshehasspecialneeds,maketheseknownfromthebeginning.Ifyounoticeabigchangeinyourchild’sbehaviour,schoolperformanceorattitudeduringtheschoolyear,contacttheteacherimmediately.A．Keepinformedthroughouttheschoolyear.B．Takepartintheschoolsportsmeetingsactively.C．Herearesometipsforparentstocontactteachers.D．Iftheschooldoesn’thaveahandbook,askquestions.E．Askiftheschoolhasawebsiteand,ifso,gettheaddress.F．Ifyouhavetime,youshouldcommunicatewithyourchildhearttoheart.G．Contactyourchild’steachersatthebeginningoftheyearorassoonasyoucan.第三部分语言运用（满分30分）第一节完形填空Intheheartofoursmalltownstoodanoldclocktower,builtoverahundredyearsago.Forgenerations,itschimes(钟声)________41thepassingofhours.Butovertime,theclockstopped.Mostpeoplewalkedpastwithouta________42.Tothem,itwasjustanold,uselessbuilding.Mygrandfather,however,sawit________43.Heoftentoldme,“Thistowerisnotjuststoneandmetal.Itisour________44.”Whenhelearnedthatthetownplannedtotearitdownforaparkinglot,he________45tostaysilent.At78,withweaklegsbutastrong________46,hebeganvisitingeveryhousehold,persuadingpeopleto________47thetower.Manythoughthewaswastinghistime.ButGrandpadidn’t________48.Heorganizedasmallgroupofvolunteers,includingme.We________49thefallenleaves,repairedthewoodenstairs,andslowlybroughtlifebacktothetower.Alocalhistoryteacher________50us,sharingstoriesofthetower’sroleduringwartime.Word________51,andsoonmorevillagerscametohelp.Aftersixmonths,theclockbegantickingagain.Ontheopeningday,thewholetowngathered.Themayor(市长)thankedGrandpaforhis________52.Grandpasmiledandsaid,“Atownwithoutitsmemoryislikeatreewithout________53.Wedon’tprotectthepastbecauseit’suseful.Weprotectitbecauseit’sprecious(宝贵的).”Thatexperiencetaughtmea(n)________54lesson.Culturalheritageisthebridgethatconnectsustothosewhocamebefore.Protectingitrequiresnotonlymoneyortechnology,butmoreimportantly,heartandlove.Andsometimes,onedeterminedoldmancanmakeallthe________55.41.A．coveredB．markedC．removedD．escaped42.A．descriptionB．insightC．lookD．scene43.A．differentlyB．naturallyC．recentlyD．wisely44.A．honourB．memoryC．adventureD．custom45.A．managedB．inspiredC．refusedD．failed46.A．heartB．moodC．willD．action47.A．saveB．replaceC．printD．design48.A．pickupB．giveupC．wakeupD．buildup49.A．cleanedB．buriedC．storedD．recycled50.A．ignoredB．followedC．joinedD．promised51.A．survivedB．spreadC．existedD．settled52.A．determinationB．talentC．knowledgeD．performance53.A．leavesB．flowersC．branchesD．roots54.A．practicalB．regularC．valuableD．ordinary55.A．choiceB．progressC．effortD．difference第二节语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Knownas“theLadywiththeLamp”,FlorenceNightingale,bornonMay12th,1820,inFlorence,Italy,iscelebratedasthe____56____(found)ofmodernnursing.Comingfrom____57____wealthyBritishfamily,shechoseacareerinnursing,aprofession____58____(consider)unsuitableforwomenatthetime.In1854,duringtheCrimeanWar,sheledagroupofnursestothefrontline,____59____theyfacedterribleconditions.Nightingale’scontributionsduringthewarweregroundbreaking.She____60____(careful)organisedthenursingcareforinjuredsoldiers,significantlyimprovinghygiene(卫生)practices.Hereffortsresulted____61____ahugedropinthedeathrateinthefrontlinefrom42%to2%.Shealsouseddataanalysis____62____(present)herfindings,famouslymakinguseofthepolarareadiagramtoshowtheimpactofhygieneonsoldierdeaths.Beyondherwartimecontributions,Nightingale____63____(establish)thefirstsecular(非宗教的)nursingschoolintheworld,theNightingaleSchoolofNursingatSt.Thomas’HospitalinLondon,in1860.Thisschoolsetstricttrainingstandardsandstressedtheimportanceofprofessionalnursingeducation,____64____(lay)thegroundworkfornursingasarespectedprofession.Nightingale’sinfluenceextendsfarbeyondherlifetime.Her____65____(pioneer)workindataanalysisandhealthcarereforminspiredfuturegenerationsofnursesandhealthcareprofessionals.第四部分写作（满分40分）第一节书信写作（15分）66.假定你是李华。你校邀请著名文化学者王教授于下周五来校作有关中华传统艺术的讲座，请你给喜爱中国文化的英国交换生Mike写一封邮件，邀请他听讲座。内容包括：1．讲座的时间、地点和时长；2．简要介绍王教授和讲座的主要内容；3．讲座的好处并邀请。注意：1．写作词数应为80个左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearMike,______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二节读后续写（25分）67.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Emma’shandtouchedthesilvernecklacelightly.Ithadashiningheartonit,brightandclear.Shehadbeensavinguphermoneyforweeks,givinguponbuyingnewclothes,justtogetthisnecklaceasabirthdaypresentforherbestfriend,Mia.Mia’soldnecklacehadbrokenalongtimeago,andshehadn’thadthechancetogetanewone.EmmaimaginedhowhappyMiawouldbewhenshereceivedthisgiftandcarefullyplaceditinasmallsoftbag.OnMia’sbirthdaymorning,Emmawassoexcitedthatshegotupearly.Shereachedforthebag,buttoherhorror,itwasgone!Shesearchedherbedsidetable,pullingoutdrawersandknockingoveralampintheprocess.Thenshelookedunderherbed,butallshefoundweresomedirtysocks.Herheartstartedtoraceassherantohercloset(衣橱),searchingthroughherclothesinahurry.Everythingbecamemessy.JustasEmmawasabouttoburstintotears,Miacameknockingonthedoor.“Happybirthdaytoyou,butIcan’tfindyourgift!”Emmablurtedout(脱口而出),hervoiceshakingasshespoke.Mia’seyeswidenedinsurprise.“Whatgift?”sheasked.Emmasuddenlyfeltalittlebitdoubtful.CouldMiahavetakenitbyaccident?Butshequicklypushedthatthoughtaway.Miawasthemosthonestandkindpersonsheknew.Theyhadlivedtogethersincetheyrentedthishouse.Shehadplannedtogivethisnecklacetothegirlwhoalwayslistenedtoherproblemsandsharedhersecrets.Theschoolbellrang,andtheyhadtogotoclass.Emmasatthere,butshecouldn’tfocusonwhattheteacherwassayingatall.EverytimeshelookedatMia,shefeltamixofembarrassmentandworry.MiaalsonoticedthatEmmawasnotfeelingrightinclass.注意：1．续写词数应为150个左右；2．请按如下格式在相应位置作答。Afterschool,MiatookEmma’shandandsaid,“Let’sgobacktoyourroomandlookagain.”____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________