河北石家庄二中教育集团2025-2026学年度高一年级下学期期末考试英语试卷（含答案）

河北石家庄二中教育集团2025-2026学年度高一年级下学期期末考试英语试卷一、阅读理解AFortravelerswholovefood,attendinganinternationalfoodfestivalisaperfectwaytoexperiencedifferentcultures.Thetablebelowlistsfourofthemostfamousfestivals,eachwithitsuniqueappeal.Attheseevents,youcantastelocalspecialties,watchcookingshows,andenjoyculturalperformances.MelbourneFoodandWineFestivalinAustralia(Mar.10-20)TheFestivalisAustralia’smostfamouscookingevent.Heldannually,thefestivalfeatureswinetastings,chefmasterclasses,andanseriesofoutdoordiningexperiences.Withastrongfocusonlocalproduce,sustainablefarming,andgreenwine-makingpractices,thefestivalcelebratesMelbourne’sdiversefoodscene—fromstreetfoodtofinedining.MisturaFoodFestivalinPeru(Sep.6-27)AsLatinAmerica’slargestfoodfestival,MisturacelebratesPeru’srichfooddiversity.Itfeaturesingredientsfromdifferentregions—fromAndeanpotatoestoexoticfruitsfromtheAmazon.Visitorscantastetraditionaldisheslikecuy(roastguineapig),attendfoodworkshops,watchculturalperformances,andshopathandcraftedmarkets.TasteofChicagoinUSA(Jul.1-31)TasteofChicagoistheworld’slargestfoodfestival,drawingmillionsofvisitorsyearlytoGrantPark.Thisvibranteventfeatureslivemusicfromrenownedperformers,cookingdemonstrationsbytopchefs,andfamily-orientedfunactivities.ThefestivalshowcasesthediversityofChicago’scookingscene,offeringeverythingfromthecity’sfamousdeep-dishpizzaandChicago-stylehotdogstohigh-endinternationalcuisine,suitableforallages.OktoberfestinGermany(Sep.14-28)Oktoberfest,heldannuallyinMunich,istheworld’sbiggestbeerfestival.ItcentersonBavarianculture,offeringtraditionalfoodssuchasroastchickenandspecialbeersfromMunich’shistoricbreweries.Thefestivalfeatureslivelybeertents,folkmusic,parades,andculturalperformancesintraditionalBavarianattire(服装).Guestsenjoycarnivalridesandgames,makingitafuncelebrationforthewholefamily.1.WhatsetstheMelbournefestivalapartfromtheothers?A．Itisthelargestinitsregion.B．Itincludeslivemusicperformances.C．Itfeaturestraditionalcostumeparades.D．Itpromotesaneco-friendlyapproachtofood.2.Whichisthebestchoicefortouristswhoenjoytraditionalfoodandcrafts?A．TasteofChicagoB．OktoberfestC．MisturaFoodFestivalD．MelbourneFoodandWineFestival3.WhatdoTasteofChicagoandOktoberfesthaveincommon?A．Bothincludecookingshows.B．Botharefamily-friendlyevents.C．Bothareheldinthesamemonth.D．Bothofferqualityinternationalcuisine.BSeveralyearsago,Iwasaddictedtopersonalbests(PBs).Itreatedeveryrunasanever-ceasingbattleagainsttimewithmyGPSwatchservingasmyjudge.FailureseemedcertainunlessIhitthetargetpacewhilesuccessmerelyfueledtheurgetomapouthowtogofasternexttime.Itwastwoyearsbeforethismeansofrunningbroughtoutmultiplephysicaldiscomfortsinme.Thenamajorinjury—mybrokenankle—sidelinedmeforthreemonths,forcingmetoswitchtolong,unhurriedwalksinthenearbypark—nowatch,noheadphonesandjusttherhythmofmyfootsteps.Itcameasarevelation:Inoticedthegoldencolorofduskfilteringthroughoakleaves,thelaughterofchildrenechoingfromtheplaygroundandthesmelloffreshlybakedbreadfloatingfromanearbybakery.WhenIreturnedtorunning,IresolvedtoabandontheaddictiontoPBs,optingforapacegentleenoughtoallowoff-keysingingwithoutbreathingheavily.Ijoinedasocialrunninggroup,wherewepausedtopetdogsandshareweeklystories.Thentrailrunning,whererootsandrocksdemandfullattentiontofootingratherthanspeed,becamemynewpursuit.Initially,itfeltodd,likeIwascheating,castingmeintoamildstateofdisquietwiththisunaccustomedpace.Soon,thisshiftbroughtclarity.OneSaturdaydawn,anaimlessrunledmetoareservoir.AsIwatchedthesunlightsparklingonthewater,IrealizedIhadn’tcheckedmyelectronicwatchevenonce-nothoughtsofpaceordistance,justpurepleasureinrunning.That’swhenithitme:Theessenceofrunningdoesn’tlieinpursuingdatabutinfullyinhabitingthepresent,embracingsurroundingdelightsandconnectingwithmybody,natureandtheworld.That,indeed,isthegreatestpersonalbestofall.Now,Iruntounwindafteralongworkday,tobondwithfriendsandtowitnesssunrises.OccasionallyIraceatfullspeed,onlywhenitfeelsfulfilling,notdrivenbyadeviceandlettinggooftheneedtoprovemyself.4.Whatcanwelearnabouttheauthorinparagraph1?A．Hefelttiredofdailytraining.B．Herantocompetewithothers.C．HeusedGPStoexploreroutes.D．Hecaredtoomuchabouthisrecords.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“revelation”inparagraph2probablyreferto?A．Atemporaryrelief.B．Adeepregret.C．Arefreshingrealization.D．Apainfulrecovery.6.Whatistheauthor’scurrentattitudetowardshisGPSwatch?A．Highlydependent.B．Lessconcerned.C．Stronglycritical.D．Deeplyconfused.7.Whatdoestheauthor’sexperienceconvey?A．Physicalinjuriesoftenleadtomentalgrowth.B．Settingpracticalgoalsisessentialforathletes.C．Truepleasureinsportsliesbeyondtrackingdata.D．Socialconnectionistheultimategoalofrunning.CIfyou’veeverplayedonasportsteamorbeentogymclass,youprobablyknowthepractice.First,youdosomewarm-ups.Thenyoustretch(拉伸).Exercisesandactivitiesfollow.Attheendoftheexercise,youdomorestretches.Foryears,coachesandgymteachershavebelievedthatstretchinghelpsathletesperformbetter,andsufferfewerinjuries.Fromthehealthclubtothefootballfield,everywhereyoulook,peoplestretch.Nowresearchsuggeststhatstretchingmaynotdoyourbodyasmuchgoodaspeoplethought.Afterreviewingmorethan350scientificstudies,researchersfromtheCentersforDiseaseControlandPrevention(CDC)foundthatstretchingmaynotcutthechanceofinjury.“Thereisnotenoughevidencetoshowthatstretchingiseffective,”saysStephenThacker,directoroftheCDC’sepidemiology(流行病学)programinAtlanta.“Certainathletesstretchallthetime,butthey’retheoneswhoaremorelikelytogethurt.”Thackerpointstoprofessionalbaseballplayersasanexample.Theyalldostretchesbeforeagame.Yetbaseballplayershaveoneofthehighestratesofinjuryinanysport.Tounderstandwhystretchingmaybeabadidea,ithelpstoknowhowmuscleswork.Itallstartswithordersfromthebrain.Specialcellscalledneuronscarryelectricalmessagesfromthebrainthroughthenervoussystemtothemusclesyouwanttoactivate.Assoonasthemessagesgettotheirtargets,themusclesreact.Whenyoustretch,youlengthenmusclefibers.Itthentakeslongerformessagesfromthebraintotravelthroughthem.Stretchingbeforeyouexerciseisparticularlyrisky,expertssay.Insteadofstretchingbeforeanactivity,theyrecommendwarmingupbystartingslowlytogetbloodandoxygenflowingtoyourmuscles.8.Whatisthecommonbeliefaboutstretchingamongcoachesandgymteachers?A．Itimprovesperformance.B．Itshouldbeavoidedinmatches.C．Itisonlyusefulforathletes.D．Itmayincreasetheriskofinjuries.9.WhatdoesThackerwanttoexplainbymentioningprofessionalbaseballplayers?A．Thedownsideofstretching.B．ThepurposeoftheCDC’sstudy.C．Thevalueofthegroupgame.D．Thenecessityofdoingwarm-ups.10.Whathappenstomusclefiberswhenyoustretch?A．Theyreceivemoreelectricalmessages.B．Theybecomeshorterandtighter.C．Theylengthenandslowsignaltransmission.D．Theysendsignalsdirectlytothebrain.11.Whatdoexpertsrecommendforwarmingupbeforeexercise?A．Focusingonyourthoughts.B．Stretchingasmuchaspossible.C．Followingthecoach’sorder.D．Startingwithslowmovements.DGlobalsealevelscontinuetorisedespiteeffortsthatcitiesaroundtheworldaremakingtoreducetheeffectsofclimatechangeandtheircarbonemissions.Onefirm,however,ishopingtobattletheeffectsofclimatechange.Drivenbyalarmingestimatesthat36.6millionpeopleinAsiancoastalcitieslikeMumbaicouldfacefloodingby2070,LucaCurciArchitects,basedinVenice,Italy,hasreleasedFloatingCity—adesignthatwouldallowurbanareastorisewiththewaterswhilemakinguseofrenewableenergiestoreducetheirowncarbonemissions.Each25-acreunithouses50,000residentsoninterconnectedplatforms,withpotentialexpansionfor200,000andbuildingsarecappedat90meterstallforstability.“Structuresmustbeflexiblelikebambooinwindtoresistwaves,”explainsarchitectCurci.Toachievethis,seawaterresistantmaterialsaregivenpriorityto,whilehollowsectionsinplatformshelpthemfloat.Meanwhile,movablebridgesareconstructedtolinkthese“waterneighborhoods”tomainlandtransportsystems.Theprojectteamalsoenvisionsamixofrenewableenergysourcesextractingpowerfromwind,water,andthesuntopowerthecity.Duringextremeweather,platformsautomaticallyseparateandregroupusingintelligencealgorithmsinspiredbyhowfishschoolsavoidhunters.Comparedtobuildingartificialislands,thismethodpreserves68%moremarine(海洋)lifeandusessurfacesthatabsorbrainwatertoreducefloodingrisks.However,challengespersist.Seawaterslowlyharmsmaterials,requiringrepaireveryfourmonths,andemergencyplansforextremeweatherarestillunderway.“Thisisn’taboutabandoningcoastsbutevolvingwiththem,”notesdesignerTimFu.Whilesomequestionlong-termpossibility,thedesignredefinesurbanresilience.Unlikerigidseawalls,thesedynamicstructuresharmonizewithoceanicrhythms,offeringablueprintforclimatesolutions.“Citiesmustlearntodancewiththewaves,”Curcisays.Thisphilosophycouldtransformhumanity’srelationshipwithrisingseas,turningthreatsintosustainableopportunities.12.WhatdroveLucaCurciArchitectstocomeupwithanewdesign?A．Energycrisis.B．Potentialdisasters.C．Tourismexpansion.D．Overcrowdedcities.13.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesLucaCurci’sdesign?A．Fictionalandrenewable.B．Adaptableandinnovative.C．Eco-friendlyandimmovable.D．Wave-resistantandconventional.14.AlimitationofLucaCurci’sdesignisthat______.A．itthreatensmarinelifeB．itlackscleanenergyoptionsC．itrequiresregularmaintenanceD．itignorescoastalwaterchanges15.Whichofthefollowingcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A．OceanProtection:LifeunderThreatB．RisingwiththeTides:FloatingCitiesC．ConnectingtotheFuture:EcoSolutionsD．CoastalDesign:InspirationfromBamboo七选五Areyouanarthobbyistorperhapsanartloverwishingtobecomeanartist?Ineithercase,findingtimeandinspirationtomakeartcanbechallenging.Withwork,school,friends,family,andhouseholdchores,it'seasytosetasideyourpersonalhobbies.____16____Hereareseveraltipstogetyourcreativepracticegoingandbuildgoodarthabits.____17____Whenyouwanttoworkinbriefperiods,it'simportantnottowastetimegatheringyourtoolsandhuntingforgoodlighting.Forexample,you'dbetterlayoutyourpaints,prepareyourpencils,fillyourcupswithwater,andseteverythingupforcreation.Thisway,youcandiverightintothecreativeprocesswheninspirationcalls.Createa“library”forinspiration.RecordyourideasinaNotesapporsavepostsfromyourfavoriteartists.____18____Theyarealsoafantasticwaytodiscoveryourpersonalstyleandwhatartisticelements(要素)youwouldliketofocusonasyoudevelopyourskills.Usethepartnersystem.Creatingartcanbeaprivatepractice,havinganartpartnercanenrichtheexperience.Meetingupforcoffeedatestosketch(画素描)canhelpbuildfriendships.Lookforin-personoronlinemeet-upgroupstocreateanetworkoflike-mindedartists.Evenifyouprefermakingyourartalone,itcanbegreattohavesomeonetoshareyourprogress.____19____.Stepoutofyourcomfortzone.Ifyoufindyourselfgrowingboredwithyourart,it'stheperfecttimetoexperiment.____20____Ifyouseldomuseorange,tryincludingitinyournextpiece.Anotherchoiceisexploringawholenewmediumthatwillnotonlyreawakenyourinterestbutalsohelpimproveyourartistictalent.A．Choosehigh-qualityarttools.B．Keepyourmaterialsattheready.C．Experimentwithdifferentartstylesregularly.D．Theycanalsoofferhelpfuladviceasneeded.E．Startsmallbyapplyingacoloryoutypicallyavoid.F．Thesecollectionsarevaluablewhenyou'reunsurewhattocreate.G．However,withsomeplanning,youcanstillfollowyourartisticinterests.二、完形填空AsIsatmotionlessinawheelchairbythepool,watchingeveryoneelseswimbackandforth,IrealizedthatIhadspentmostofmylifewatchingothersenjoythemselves.ItwasthenthatInoticedalittlegirlstaringatmewithalookofconfusion.Ismiledather,hopingto____21____theicebytalkingtoher.Unfortunately,my____22____failedandshejustkeptonstaring.My____23____increasedasalittleboyswamuptomeandsaid,“Ifeelsorryforyou.”Afterthe____24____,athoughtstruckme—Ihadtochangehowtheworld____25____me.Becauseitwaschildrenwhostaredatmethemost,Idecidedtowriteachildren’sbookthattaughtthemaboutdisabilitiesina/an____26____way.ThisiswhenKatGirl,asuperheroinaflyingwheelchair,cameintomymind.Iquicklywheeledinsidemyapartmentandbegancreatingthe____27____.AsIwroteeachword,Icould____28____myfutureasaworld-famousauthorandpublicspeaker.Overthenexttwoyears,thestorywentthroughmanychangesbeforeit____29____theworldinthespringof2011.Myinsistenceeventually____30____.OnedayIwasinvitedtospeaktothestudentsataneighboringschool.“Howdoyoufeelwhenyouseeme?”Iaskedthem.The____31____bravelyresponded,“Ifeel____32____foryou.”Iopenedmybookandstartedreading.ImmediatelyInoticedthechildren’sstaresturnedto____33____.“Howdoyoufeelwhenyouseeme?”Iaskedagain.Withouthesitationtheyreplied,“Youaresocool!Doesyour____34____flytoo?”Ijustsmiled,“No,notyet,butmaybesomeday.”Iknewinmyheartthatthiswas____35____.21.A．breakB．forgetC．moveD．deliver22.A．projectB．testC．attemptD．eyesight23.A．reliefB．awkwardnessC．fearD．courage24.A．raceB．interviewC．argumentD．encounter25.A．viewedB．surprisedC．hurtD．shaped26.A．seriousB．formalC．randomD．fun27.A．storyB．speechC．jobD．research28.A．discussB．pictureC．faceD．determine29.A．travelledB．unitedC．sawD．healed30.A．gaveupB．paidoffC．ranoutD．settleddown31.A．teachersB．readersC．kidsD．competitors32.A．happyB．sorryC．responsibleD．guilty33.A．smilesB．frownsC．bowsD．tears34.A．characterB．bodyC．chairD．book35.A．stupidB．strangeC．rewardingD．true三、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。AstemperaturesriseacrossChina,anewtrendistakinghold.Outdoorsports,____36.____drawcitizensoutofgymsandintothewilderness,testpeople’sphysicallimitsandreconnectthemwithnature.Onestandoutinthistrend,theSpartanRace,hasexplodedin____37.____(popular)inmanyChinesecities.Sofar,therace,alongwithitsmuddyroutes,highwalls,and____38.____(vary)obstacles,hasgainedsignificantattractiononlineaswell.Lastmonth,theSpartanChinaseries____39.____(land)inChangchunwhileonOctober16-17,theSpartanKidsWorldChampionshipwillbeheld____40.____thesecondtimeatYundingSnowParkinHebeiProvince.Eacheventchallengesparticipantstocompletedistances____41.____(range)from5to50kilometers,withsomeintenselydemandingobstaclesdependingontheracecategory.Inpractice,theraceinvolvesclimbing,hanging,andcarryingsandbags,____42.____totalreturntonaturefromgyms.LiuMingyi,chiefexpertattheChinaYouthSportsandPhysicalEducationCenter,saidthattheriseofoutdoorrunning____43.____(competition)isfarfromaccidental.“Inthepast,peoplestayedindoors,liftingweightsingyms.Now,there’sagrowingdesire____44.____(break)freefromconcretebuildings.”Liucommented.“Thesemud-stainedeventsoffernotjustwildness,____45.____akindofclosedialoguewithnature.”四、书面表达第一节邮件写作46.假定你是李华，你班的英国交换生Mike打算加入一个学校社团。他在戏剧社和音乐社之间犹豫不决，向你寻求建议。请你给他写一封邮件，内容包括：1．你的建议;2．说明理由。注意：1．词数应为80左右;2．请按如下格式在答题纸相应位置作答。DearMike,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二节读后续写47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。OneMondaymorning,JohnEvans,araggedboyinoversizedhand-me-downsandworn-outshoes,shuffled(拖着脚走)intooursecond-gradeclassinasmallNorthCarolinatown.Asthesonofmigrantapplepickerswhobarelyearnedenoughtofeedtheirfamily,hestoodawkwardlywhileMrs.Parmeleintroducedhimtous.Whispersofdisapprovaldriftedacrosstheroom;noonereturnedhissmile,buthekeptgrinninganyway.Iheldmybreath,hopinghewouldn’tsitnexttome—yettheteacherpointedhimtotheemptydeskbesidemine,andIlookedawaytoavoidseemingfriendly.Bytheendofthefirstweek,Johnwastheleastpopularintheclass.Ieventoldmymotheritwas“hisownfault”for“notknowinghowtocount.”Butoneday,whenheaskedtositwithmeatlunch,Ireluctantlyagreed.AsIlistenedtohischatterandwatchedhimeat,Irealizedourmockingofhimwasunjustified—hewaspleasanttobearoundandbyfarthemostcheerfulboyIknew.Weplayedtogetherontheplaygroundafterlunch,andIresolvedtobehisfriend.Thatnight,ItoldMomJohn’sbirthdaywasthenextday,andhewouldgetnothing:nocake,nopresents,nocelebration.MotherandIbothknewthatwheneverakidhadabirthday,theirmomwouldbringcupcakesandpartyfavorsfortheclass.Betweenmybirthdayandmysister’s,Momhadmadeseveralsuchtripsovertheyears.ButJohn’smotherworkedalldayonthefarm,andhisspecialdaywouldlikelygounnoticed.Momkissedmegoodnightandsaidsoftly,“I’msureeverythingwillturnoutfine.”Thenextmorning,Isaid“Happybirthday”tohim.Hisembarrassedsmileshowedhewasgrateful.Yetasthedaywenton,itseemedhisspecialdaywouldstillreceivenocareatall—nocupcakes,nopartyfavors,nothingbutasimplegreetingfromme.Myheartachedforhim.注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右：2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Thenfromthehallwaycameafamiliarvoicesingingthebirthdaysong.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________