十二　必修 第三册　Unit 1　Festivals and Celebrations

十二必修第三册Unit1

FestivalsandCelebrations(30分钟32.5分)Ⅰ.阅读理解(共7小题;每小题2.5分,满分17.5分)A(2025·武汉模拟)InSwitzerland,avarietyofuniquefestivalstakeplacethroughouttheyear,eachofferingadistinctculturalexperienceandunforgettablemomentstolocalsandvisitorsalike.Thefollowingarethreetypicalfestivals.Mid-January:Grindelwald

World

Snow

FestivalEveryyearsculptorsfromallovertheworldgatherinGrindelwald.Duringthissix-dayfestival,thestreetsofthesnowytownbecomeanawesomemuseumwithtemporarycreationsdecoratingeverycorner.Thewhitestatuesaregreatlyattractivetobothlocalsandtourists.June:Fête

de

la

Musique,GenevaFêtedelaMusiquerunsannually,takingoverthestreetsofLausanneeverysummer.Over50placesshowoffmusiciansfromacrosstheglobe,celebratingarangeofmusic.Itisworthnotingthatmostroadsareblockedduringthefestival,anditisbesttotravelbypublictransport.TheGenevaFêtedelaMusiquethisyearwasheldfrom22—27June.July—August:Fête

des

Vignerons,VeveyTheFêtedesVigneronstakesplaceevery20yearsinVevey,whichisfullofactivities,historyandcenturies-oldtraditionsandwasthefirstSwissintangibleculturalheritage(非物质文化遗产)includedintotheUNESCOWorldHeritageListin2016.Thelatestfestivalwasheldfrom18Julyto11August,2019.【语篇属性】语篇类型应用文主题语境人与社会(不同民族文化习俗和传统节日)语篇内容文章介绍了瑞士极具特色的三个节日语篇结构Para.1Thefollowingarethreetypicalfestivals.Para.2Mid-January:GrindelwaldWorldSnowFestivalPara.3June:FêtedelaMusique,GenevaPara.4July—August:FêtedesVignerons,Vevey1.WhatdoGrindelwaldWorldSnowFestivalandFêtedelaMusiquehaveincommon?A.Theycauseheavytraffic.B.Theyattractglobalsculptors.C.Theyhavethesameduration.D.Theyfeaturelivemusicshows.【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第二段“在这个为期六天的节日里”和第三段最后一句“今年的日内瓦音乐节于6月22日至27日举行”可知,这两个节日持续时间相同。故选C。2.WhatdoweknowaboutFêtedesVignerons?A.Itlastsmorethanamonth.B.Itisheldonayearlybasis.C.ItgotUNESCOrecognition.D.Itisagatheringofmusicians.【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第四段“这个节日是瑞士第一个非物质文化遗产,于2016年被列入联合国教科文组织世界遗产名录”可知,这个节日得到了联合国教科文组织的认可。故选C。3.Whichcolumnofamagazineisthepassageprobablyfrom?A.CulturalExploration.B.PhotographyandArt.C.GeographicalFeatures.D.OpinionsandAnalysis.【解析】选A。推理判断题。文章主要介绍了瑞士三个节日的庆祝习俗和文化特色,所以文章可能来自杂志的文化探索栏目。故选A。【解锁阅读障碍】熟词生义:runvt.组织,举办B(2024·潍坊模拟)TherearemanytraditionalChinesefestivals.Amongthem,theSpringFestival,theTomb-SweepingDay,theDragonBoatFestivalandtheMid-AutumnFestivalarethemainones.Onthefifteenthdayoftheeighthlunar(农历的)montheveryyear,peoplecelebratetheMid-AutumnFestival.InancientChina,festivaltimewasmostlyrelatedtothemoon’smovement.Themoonsymbolizessoftnessandbrightness,andbringsjoytopeople.ThemoonisthemostbeautifuloftheyearontheMid-AutumnFestival.Autumnisaharvestseason.TherearegoodharvestsacrossChina.Thecrops(庄稼)thatthefarmersgetmakethemveryhappy.OntheMid-Autumnnight,familieswillgettogether,admirethemoon,tastethemooncakesandenjoythehappyfamilyreunion.TheMid-AutumnFestivalhaslastedforoverthousandsofyearsandformedatraditionoflife.______Itgoesmorethanafestivalandisgivenrichculturalconnotations.ReunionisthethemeoftheMid-AutumnFestivalandgivesendlessinspirationtotheancientandmodernpoets.Therearealotofpopularpoemsleftandspreadthroughtheages.

“Asthebrightmoonrisesabovethesea,everyonefarawayenjoysthesamemoment.”“Whenwillthemoonbeclearandbright?Holdingacupofwine,andIaskthebluesky.”Thetwopoemsexpresspeople’sexpectationsofperfection(对完美的期望).“Lookingup,Ifindthemoonbright.Bowing,inhomesickness,I’mdrowned.”ThefullmoonontheMid-Autumnnightmakespeoplemisstheirfamilyandlovedones.【语篇属性】语篇类型说明文主题语境人与社会(不同民族文化习俗和传统节日)语篇内容本文讲了中国有很多传统节日,详细介绍了人们是如何庆祝中秋节的语篇结构Para.1TherearemanytraditionalChinesefestivals.Para.2InancientChina,festivaltimewasmostlyrelatedtothemoon’smovement.语篇结构Para.3ThemoonisthemostbeautifuloftheyearontheMid-AutumnFestival.Para.4OntheMid-Autumnnight,familieswillgettogether,admirethemoon,tastethemooncakesandenjoythehappyfamilyreunion.Para.5Thetwopoemsexpresspeople’sexpectationsofperfection.Para.6ThefullmoonontheMid-Autumnnightmakespeoplemisstheirfamilyandlovedones.【命题意图】4.Howdidthewriterbeginthetext?本题旨在考查考生对本文写作手法的分析与掌握5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“harvest”meaninthethirdparagraph?本题要求考生根据对文章信息的理解,推断出单词在语境中的具体意思。旨在考查考生根据上下文、语境及生活常识理解单词词义的能力6.WhichofthefollowingsentencescanbeputintheblankinParagraph4?本题的命制,旨在考查考生根据所读内容对句子之间逻辑联系的理解能力7.What’sthebesttitleforthetext?本题是理解文章主旨题,要求考生根据对文章信息的理解,找出一个能最佳概括文章主旨要义的题目。考查考生根据所读内容对于文章主旨的归纳和总结的能力4.Howdidthewriterbeginthetext?A.Bygivingexamples.B.Byaskingaquestion.C.Bytellingastory.D.Byshowingsomepoems.【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据“TherearemanytraditionalChinesefestivals.Amongthem,theSpringFestival...Onthefifteenthdayoftheeighthlunarmontheveryyear,peoplecelebratetheMid-AutumnFestival.”可知,作者是通过举例子开始的。故选A。5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“harvest”meaninthethirdparagraph?A.Thewayofbringingthecropstogether.B.Thewaytoplantsomethinginthefield.C.Thetimeoftheyearwhenthecropsarebroughtin.D.Thetimetocatchanumberofanimalsorfish.【解析】选C。词义猜测题。根据“Autumnisaharvestseason.TherearegoodharvestsacrossChina.”可知“harvest”意为“一年中庄稼收获的时节”。故选C。6.WhichofthefollowingsentencescanbeputintheblankinParagraph4?A.Whatawonderfultime!B.It’snotjustasignoftime.C.Youcanhaveagreattime.D.Enjoyyourselfwithyourfamily.【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据“Itgoesmorethanafestivalandisgivenrichculturalconnotations.”及联系上下文可知,此处说的是节日的内涵,所以“这不仅仅是时间的标志”符合。故选B。7.What’sthebesttitleforthetext?A.HowtoCelebratetheMid-AutumnFestivalB.EnjoyYourDayontheMid-AutumnFestivalC.PopularPoemsabouttheMid-AutumnFestivalD.ATraditionalChineseFestival—theMid-AutumnFestival【解析】选D。最佳标题题。根据“TherearemanytraditionalChinesefestivals...Onthefifteenthdayoftheeighthlunarmontheveryyear,peoplecelebratetheMid-AutumnFestival.”及结合全文内容可知,本文讲的是中国的一个传统节日——中秋节。故选D。【解锁阅读障碍】【生疏词汇】1.symbolize

vt.象征;用符号表现vi.采用象征;使用符号;作为……的象征2.connotation

n.内涵意义,隐含意义,联想意义3.reunion

n.(有组织的)聚会,团聚;重逢,团圆;再联合,重新统一【长难句分析】Therearealotofpopularpoemsleftandspreadthroughtheages.【分析】本句主句是Therearealotofpopularpoems。leftandspreadthroughtheages是过去分词短语作后置定语,修饰poems,表示poems与left及spread之间的被动关系。【翻译】有许多流行的诗歌被留下来,并在各个时代广为流传。Ⅱ.语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)(2025·潍坊模拟)ColdFoodFestivalisa8.________(tradition)ChineseholidaycelebratedbeforeQingmingFestival,whichusuallyfalls9.________April4or5.

8.【解析】traditional。考查形容词。句意:寒食节是中国的一个传统节日,在清明节之前庆祝,通常在4月4日或5日。空后面是Chineseholiday,要用形容词修饰,故填traditional。9.【解析】on。考查介词。句意:寒食节是中国的一个传统节日,在清明节之前庆祝,通常在4月4日或5日。在具体的某日前,介词要用on。fallon固定搭配,意为“适逢”。故填on。LegendhasitthatChong’er,aprinceofJinintheSpringandAutumnPeriod,experiencedmanyhardshipswhilehemovedaroundtheWarringStates.Once,whentheprincesufferedfrom10.________(starve),JieZituiofferedhimfood.Later,whenChong’erbecamethedukeofJin,heorderedasearchforJiewhohadgoneintohidingintheremotemountainswithhismother.ThedukewantedJie11.________(serve)asoneofhisministers.Contraryto12.________manypeoplemightassume,Jie,whopreferredlivingasimplelifeintheMianshanMountainto13.________(become)apolitician,refusedtheduke’sinvitation.Chong’erorderedthemountaintobeburneddowntoforceJieoutofhiding.14.________(fortune),Jiedidnotgiveinandthefireendedupkillinghimandhismother.Feelingextremelysorry,Chong’errequiredthatthesettingoffire15.________(forbid)ontheanniversaryofJie’sdeath.Thismeantallfoodwaseatencold.Thereforethefestivalisthusnamed.

10.【解析】starvation。考查名词。句意:有一次,皇子遭受饥饿,介子推给他食物。空前是介词from,后面要用名词starvation作宾语,为不可数名词。故填starvation。11.【解析】toserve。考查非谓语动词。句意:公爵想让介子推担任他的大臣之一。此处是wantsb.todosth.短语搭配,意为“想要某人做某事”。故填toserve。12.【解析】what。考查宾语从句。句意:与许多人的想法相反,介子推宁愿在绵山过着简朴的生活,也不愿意成为政治家,他拒绝了公爵的邀请。此空引导宾语从句且引导词在从句中作宾语,指物,应用what引导宾语从句,故填what。13.【解析】becoming。考查非谓语动词。句意:与许多人的想法相反,介子推宁愿在绵山过着简朴的生活,也不愿意成为政治家,他拒绝了公爵的邀请。此处是preferdoingsth.todoingsth.短语搭配,意为“宁愿做……也不愿意做……”,故填becoming。14.【解析】Unfortunatel