2026年雅思《听力》考试真题(完整版)

2026年雅思《听力》考试真题(完整版)Instructions:Youwillhearanumberofdifferentrecordingsandyouwillhavetoanswerquestionsonwhatyouhear.Therewillbetimeforyoutoreadtheinstructionsandquestionsandyouwillhaveachancetocheckyourwork.Alltherecordingswillbeplayedonceonly.Thetestisin4parts.Attheendofthetest,youwillbegiven10minutestotransferyouranswerstoananswersheet.NowopenyourquestionpaperandlookatPart1.PART1Questions1-10Completethenotesbelow.WriteNOMORETHANTWOWORDSAND/ORANUMBERforeachanswer.SummerFestivalBookingFormEvent:SummerMusicFestivalName:Sarah1._______________Address:Flat4,2._______________Road,London.Postcode:SE193._______________Phone:077324._______________TicketType:5._______________(Family/Individual)NumberofTickets:6._______________PaymentMethod:CreditCardCardNumber:49217._______________8832ExpiryDate:8._______________/2026SpecialRequest:Vegetarianmealsrequiredforlunchon9._______________DiscountCode:10._______________(30-secondpause)PART2Questions11-20Choosethecorrectletter,A,B,orC.11.Thenewcommunitylibrarywasofficiallyopenedin...A.MarchB.AprilC.May12.Themainfundingforthelibraryconstructioncamefrom...A.thelocalcouncil.B.anationallotterygrant.C.privatedonations.13.Howmanycomputersareavailableforpublicuseinthelibrary?A.15B.30C.5014.Thereisasmallchargefor...A.borrowingDVDs.B.reservingbooks.C.usingthemeetingrooms.15.The'Children'sStoryTime'sessionisheldon...A.Tuesdaymornings.B.Wednesdayafternoons.C.Saturdaymornings.16.Thelibrarycafeclosesat...A.4:30PM.B.5:00PM.C.5:30PM.17.Membersofthepubliccanborrowupto...itemsatatime.A.10B.12C.2018.Thelibraryplanstostartanewclubfor...A.teenagers.B.localwriters.C.retiredpeople.19.Parkingisavailable...A.onlyforstaff.B.onlyafter6PM.C.freeforthefirsttwohours.20.Tojointhelibrary,visitorsmustbring...A.twopassportphotos.B.arecentutilitybill.C.proofofstudentstatus.(30-secondpause)PART3Questions21-30Questions21-25Completethesentencesbelow.WriteNOMORETHANTWOWORDSforeachanswer.21.Thestudentsdecidetofocustheirpresentationonthetopicof_______________.22.Accordingtotheprofessor,themostimportantfactoristodefinethe_______________clearly.23.Theinitialsurveyrevealedthatcustomersareprimarilyconcernedwith_______________.24.Thegroupplanstouse_______________tocollectprimarydata.25.Theyneedtoensuretheirsamplesizeisstatistically_______________.Questions26-30Whatdoesthetutorsayabouteachofthefollowingresources?Writethecorrectletter,A,B,orC,nexttoQuestions26-30.A.HighlyrecommendedB.UsefulbuthaslimitationsC.Notrelevantforthistopic26panyannualreports27.Tradejournals28.Governmentstatistics29.Onlinecustomerreviews30.Textbooks(30-secondpause)PART4Questions31-40Completethenotesbelow.WriteONEWORDONLYforeachanswer.TheHistoryofSaltIntroductionSalthasbeenessentialthroughouthistory,usedforpreservationandflavor.Inancienttimes,itwasoftenreferredtoas"white31._______________".AncientEgyptUsedinmummificationtoremove32._______________fromthebody.Natron,asaltmixture,wascrucialforthisprocess.RomanEmpireSoldiersweresometimespaidinsalt;thisistheoriginoftheword"33._______________".Saltwasusedtobuild34._______________.ChinaOneoftheearliestgovernmentstocontrolsaltproductionthrough35._______________.Saltproductionmethodsincludedboilingbrineandsolar36._______________.MedievalEuropeSalttaxeswereamajorsourceof37._______________forkings.Venicebecameawealthycityduetosalt38._______________.ModernEraTheinventionofrefrigerationdecreasedtheneedforsaltin39._______________.However,industrialusesofsalthaveincreasedsignificantly.Chemicalformulaforsalt:NaGlobalconsumptionisvast,estimatedatover200million40._______________peryear.(EndofListeningTest)听力原文与详细解析听力原文Part1Youwillhearatelephoneconversationaboutbookingticketsforafestival.Woman:Goodmorning,SummerMusicFestivalbookingline.HowcanIhelpyou?Man:Hello,I’dliketobooksometicketsforthefestivalnextmonth.Woman:Certainly.CanIstartbytakingyourname,please?Man:Yes,it’sJasonMiller.Woman:JasonMiller.Andyouraddress?Man:It’sFlat4,23KingRoad,London.Woman:DidyousayKingRoad?Man:Yes,that’sright.K-I-N-G.Woman:Andthepostcode?Man:SE194PX.Woman:Okay.Andacontactnumber?Man:Mymobileis07732982115.Woman:Thanks.Now,whattypeofticketareyoulookingfor?WehaveFamilyorIndividual.Man:Ineedticketsformyself,mywife,andourtwokids,soaFamilyticketisbest.Woman:Okay,sothat’soneFamilyticket.Howmanypeopledoesthatcover?Usually,it’suptofour.Man:Yes,that’sfourofus.Woman:Great.Andhowwillyoubepayingtoday?Man:Bycreditcard.Woman:CanItakethenumber,please?Man:It’s4921...4567...8832.Woman:492145678832.Andtheexpirydate?Man:It’sAugust2026.Woman:August2026.Fine.Isthereanyspecialrequestweshouldnote?Man:Yes,we’reallvegetarians.IseethatlunchisincludedontheSunday.Canwegetvegetarianmealsforthat?Woman:Certainly.I’vemadeanoteofthat.Finally,doyouhaveadiscountcode?Man:Yes,Isawitinthelocalnewspaper.It’sMUSIC2026.Woman:MUSIC2026.Perfect.Thatgivesyoua10%discount.Yourbookingisconfirmed.Part2Youwillhearaguidegivingatalktovisitorsatanewcommunitylibrary.Guide:Goodmorning,everyone,andwelcometoourbrandnewcommunitylibrary.I’mheretogiveyouaquicktourandexplainsomeofourservices.Asyouknow,weofficiallyopenedourdoorslastmonth,inApril,aftertwoyearsofplanning.It’sabeautifulspace,isn'tit?Manypeopleaskhowwemanagedtofundsuchaproject.Well,themajorityofthemoney—about70%—camefromagenerousNationalLotteryGrant.Therestwascoveredbythelocalcouncilandsomeverykindprivatedonations.Now,lookingaroundthemainhall,you’llseewehaveadedicatedcomputerarea.We’veinstalled30high-speedterminals,allwithinternetaccess.It’sfreetouse,butwedoaskyoutobookaslotifit’sbusy.Wealsohaveacollectionofover5,000DVDs.Borrowingbooksisfree,ofcourse,butwedomakeasmallchargeforrentingDVDs.It’sjust£1.50foraweek.Meetingroomsarefreeforcommunitygroups,butbusinessespayasmallfee.Forthechildren,wehaveawonderfulstorycorner.Ourpopular"Children'sStoryTime"sessionhappenseveryWednesdayafternoonat2PM.It’sverypopular,sodoarriveearly!Ifyougethungry,wehavealovelycafeservinghotandcoldsnacks.Thelibraryitselfisopenuntil8PMonweekdays,butthecafeclosesabitearlier,at5:30PM.Justareminderonborrowinglimits:adultscantakeoutupto12itemsatatime,andchildrenupto10.Wealsohavealatereturnfeeof50pperitemperday,sopleasewatchthedates!Weareplanningtolaunchanewclubnextmonthspecificallyforlocalwriterswhowantfeedbackontheirwork.Wethinkitwillbeagreatadditiontoourservices.Finally,parking.Wehaveasmallcarparkattheback.It’sfreeforlibraryusers,butthereisatwo-hourlimit.Afterthat,youneedtomoveyourcarorpayaparkingfine.Tojointhelibrarytoday,youjustneedtofillinaformatthedesk.Pleasebringarecentutilitybillorbankstatementasproofofaddress.Wedon’trequirephotosanymore;wetakeadigitalonehere.Anyquestions?Part3Youwillhearadiscussionbetweenatutorandtwostudents,EmilyandBen,abouttheirbusinessproject.Tutor:So,Emily,Ben,howisthemarketingresearchprojectcomingalong?Emily:HiProfessor.We’remakinggoodprogress.We’vedecidedtofocusourpresentationonthetopicof"BrandLoyaltyintheDigitalAge".Tutor:That’saveryrelevanttopic.Whatspecificangleareyoutaking?Ben:Wewanttolookathowsocialmediaaffectsloyalty.Butthemostimportantthingistodefinethescopeclearly,otherwise,it’stoobroad.Tutor:Exactly.Haveyoudoneanypreliminaryresearch?Emily:Yes,weconductedasmallpilotsurveylastweek.Itrevealedthatcustomersareprimarilyconcernedwithdataprivacy,ratherthanjustdiscounts.Tutor:Interesting.That’sashiftfromtraditionalviews.Howdoyouplantogatheryourmaindata?Ben:We’regoingtouseonlinequestionnairestocollectprimarydata.It’sthefastestwaytoreachpeople.Tutor:Andyoursamplesize?Ben:Weaimforatleast500responses.Weneedtoensureitisstatisticallysignificant.Tutor:Good.Now,let'stalkaboutresources.Iknowyou’vebeenlookingatvarioussources.Emily:Yes.WelookedatCompanyAnnualReportsfirst.Tutor:Andwhatdidyoufind?Emily:Theywereokayforfinancials,butnotmuchoncustomersentiment.I’dsaytheyareusefulbuthavelimitations.Tutor:Agreed.WhataboutTradeJournals?Ben:Wefoundagreatarticleondigitalmarketingtrends.I’dsaythosearehighlyrecommendedforourtheoreticalframework.Tutor:Excellent.AndGovernmentStatistics?Emily:Abitdryandmostlyeconomicdata.Notreallyrelevantforourspecificfocusonconsumerbehavior.Tutor:Okay.AndOnlineCustomerReviews?Ben:Wearescrapingsomeforqualitativeanalysis.Theyarehighlyrecommendedforgettingrealopinions.Tutor:Becarefulwithbiasthere.Finally,didyoucheckthetextbooksonthereadinglist?Emily:Tobehonest,Professor,theoneswefoundarefrom2010.Theyareabitoutdated.Notrelevantforthedigitalaspect.Tutor:True.Youmightneedtolookformorerecentacademicpapers.Butyourplansoundssolid.Part4Youwillhearalectureonthehistoryofsalt.Lecturer:Today,wearegoingtodiscussthehistoryofsalt.It’sasubstancesocommontodaywetakeitforgranted,buthistorically,itwasincrediblyprecious.Salthasbeenessentialthroughouthistory,usedforpreservationandflavor.Inancienttimes,duetoitsvalueandwhitecolor,itwasoftenreferredtoas"whitegold".Let'sstartwithAncientEgypt.TheEgyptiansusedsaltextensivelyinmummification.Theprocessinvolvedremovingmoisturefromthebodytopreventdecomposition.TheyusedaspecificsaltmixturecalledNatron,whichwascrucialfordryingoutthebody.MovingtotheRomanEmpire,saltwasastrategicresource.Itwassovaluablethatsoldiersweresometimespaidinsalt.Thisisactuallytheoriginoftheword"salary".TheLatinwordforsaltis'sal'.Saltwasalsousedpracticallytobuildroads.Theywouldmixsaltwithgraveltocreateahardsurface,whichhelpedpreventtheroadfrombecomingmuddyduringrain.InChina,saltproductionwasastatemonopoly.Oneoftheearliestgovernmentstocontrolsaltproductionthroughmonopoly.Thisallowedthestatetogeneratehugerevenues.Theirproductionmethodswereadvanced,includingboilingbrineoverfiresandsolarevaporation,whereseawaterisleftinshallowpitstoevaporateinthesun.InMedievalEurope,salttaxeswereamajorsourceofrevenueforkingsandqueens.InFrance,the'gabelle'wasaveryunpopularsalttax.ThecityofVenicebecameincrediblywealthyduetosalttrade.Theyactedasamiddleman,transportingsaltfromtheMediterraneantoNorthernEurope.Finally,theModernEra.Theinventionofrefrigerationinthe19thand20thcenturiesdecreasedtheneedforsaltinfoodpreservation.Thiscausedashiftinitseconomicimportance.However,industrialusesofsalthaveincreasedsignificantly.Itisusedinthechemicalindustrytomakechlorineandsodiumhydroxide.ThechemicalformulaforsaltisNa答案与详细解析Part1:SummerFestivalBookingForm1.Miller解析：录音中明确提到"MynameisJasonMiller."填入姓氏Miller。注意首字母大写。2.King解析：录音中提到地址是"23KingRoad"。题目要求填写路名，且原文有拼写确认"K-I-N-G"。3.4PX解析：录音中报出邮编"SE194PX"。题目已给出SE19，只需补全4PX。4.982115解析：录音中电话号码为"07732982115"。题目已给出前缀07732，需填入剩余部分。5.Family解析：当被问及票种时，男士回答"Ineedticketsformyself,mywife,andourtwokids,soaFamilyticketisbest."。5.6.4解析：工作人员确认"sothat’sfourofus"。或者从"myself,mywife,andourtwokids"也能推断出是4人。7.4567解析：信用卡号码朗读为"4921...4567...8832"。题目已给出中间部分，填入缺失的4567。8.August解析：录音中提到"It’sAugust2026"。题目问的是过期日期的月份。9.Sunday解析：男士提到"lunchisincludedontheSunday"，并要求素食餐。填入Sunday。10.MUSIC2026解析：男士说折扣代码是"MUSIC2026"。注意大写字母和数字的组合。Part2:NewCommunityLibrary11.B(April)解析：录音中说"weofficiallyopenedourdoorslastmonth,inApril"。干扰项是March和May。12.B(anationallotterygrant)解析：录音提到"themajorityofthemoney...camefromagenerousNationalLotteryGrant"。干扰项是localcouncil(只提供了一部分)和privatedonations。13.B(30)解析：录音明确提到"We’veinstalled30high-speedterminals"。14.A(borrowingDVDs)解析：录音说"Borrowingbooksisfree,ofcourse,butwedomakeasmallchargeforrentingDVDs"。注意Meetingrooms对businesses收费，对communitygroups免费，所以不选C。15.B(Wednesdayafternoons)解析：录音提到"Ourpopular'Children'sStoryTime'sessionhappenseveryWednesdayafternoonat2PM."。16.C(5:30PM)解析：录音说"thecafeclosesabitearlier,at5:30PM."。17.B(12)解析：录音说"adultscantakeoutupto12itemsatatime"。干扰项是10(儿童的限额)和20。18.B(localwriters)解析：录音提到"launchanewclubnextmonthspecificallyforlocalwriters"。19.C(freeforthefirsttwohours)解析：录音说"It’sfreeforlibraryusers,butthereisatwo-hourlimit."对应选项C。20.B(arecentutilitybill)解析：录音最后提到"Pleasebringarecentutilitybillorbankstatementasproofofaddress."。选项B符合。选项A错误，因为"wedon’trequirephotosanymore"。Part3:AcademicDiscussion21.BrandLoyalty(or"BrandLoyaltyintheDigitalAge")解析：Emily说"We’vedecidedtofocusourpresentationonthetopicof'BrandLoyaltyintheDigitalAge'"。题目限制两个词，填核心词"BrandLoyalty"。22.scope解析：Ben说"themostimportantthingistodefinethescopeclearly"。23.dataprivacy解析：Emily提到调查结果显示"customersareprimarilyconcernedwithdataprivacy"。24.onlinequestionnaires解析：Ben说"We’regoingtouseonlinequestionnairestocollectprimarydata."。25.significant解析：Ben说"Weneedtoensureitisstatisticallysignificant."。26.B(Usefulbut