2026年雅思《写作》考试真题(完整版)

2026年雅思《写作》考试真题(完整版)Test1WRITINGTASK1Youshouldspendabout20minutesonthistask.Thechartsbelowshowthepercentageofelectricityproducedbydifferentsourcesinaspecificcountryin1995,2005and2015.Summarisetheinformationbyselectingandreportingthemainfeatures,andmakecomparisonswhererelevant.Writeatleast150words.[ChartDescription:Thefirstbarchartillustratestheelectricityproductionsourcesin1995.Coalaccountedfor60%,Nuclear20%,Gas10%,andRenewables(Hydro,Wind,Solar)10%.Thesecondbarchartillustratesthedatafor2005.Coaldecreasedto45%,Nuclearremainedat20%,Gasincreasedto20%,andRenewablesincreasedto15%.Thethirdbarchartillustratesthedatafor2015.Coalfurtherdecreasedto30%,Nucleardecreasedto15%,Gaspeakedat35%,andRenewablesdoubledto20%.]WRITINGTASK2Youshouldspendabout40minutesonthistask.Writeaboutthefollowingtopic:Somepeoplebelievethattherapiddevelopmentofartificialintelligence(AI)willhaveanegativeimpactonhumansociety,whileothersareoptimisticaboutitspotentialbenefits.Discussbothviewsandgiveyourownopinion.Givereasonsforyouranswerandincludeanyrelevantexamplesfromyourownknowledgeorexperience.Writeatleast250words.Test2WRITINGTASK1Youshouldspendabout20minutesonthistask.ThemapbelowshowsthechangesthathavetakenplaceinthetownofHarfieldbetween2000and2026.Summarisetheinformationbyselectingandreportingthemainfeatures,andmakecomparisonswhererelevant.Writeatleast150words.[MapDescription:2000Map:AriverrunsfromNorthtoSouth.Abridgecrossestheriver.OntheWestbank,thereisasmalltowncenterwithshops,apostoffice,andresidentialareas.OntheEastbank,thereisfarmlandandaforest.2026Map:Theriverisstillthere.Theoldbridgeremains.AnewbypassroadhasbeenbuilttotheWestofthetowncenter.ThetowncenterontheWestbankhasbeenexpandedwithnewhousingestates.Theshopshavebeenconvertedintoasupermarket.Thepostofficeremains.OntheEastbank,thefarmlandhasbeenreplacedbyalargeindustrialparkandnewresidentialareas.Theforesthasbeenreducedinsizetomakewayforaleisurecenter.]WRITINGTASK2Youshouldspendabout40minutesonthistask.Writeaboutthefollowingtopic:Inmanycountries,traditionalfoodsarebeingreplacedbyinternationalfastfoods.Thisishavinganegativeeffectonbothlocalfamiliesandsocieties.Towhatextentdoyouagreeordisagreewiththisopinion?Givereasonsforyouranswerandincludeanyrelevantexamplesfromyourownknowledgeorexperience.Writeatleast250words.Test3WRITINGTASK1Youshouldspendabout20minutesonthistask.Thetablebelowgivesinformationaboutthepercentageofworkforceemployedinsixmajorindustriesintwodifferentyears,2010and2020,withprojectionsfor2030.Summarisetheinformationbyselectingandreportingthemainfeatures,andmakecomparisonswhererelevant.Writeatleast150words.[TableData:Industry|2010(%)|2020(%)|2030(Projected%)Agriculture|15|10|5Manufacturing|25|20|15InformationTechnology|10|18|25Healthcare|12|15|20Education|8|9|10Tourism|5|8|12Total|75|80|87(Note:Remaining%inothersectors)]WRITINGTASK2Youshouldspendabout40minutesonthistask.Writeaboutthefollowingtopic:Someuniversitiesrequirestudentstotakeclassesinmanysubjects.Otheruniversitiesrequirestudentstospecializeinonesubject.Whichsystemdoyouthinkisbetterforpreparingstudentsfortheirfuturecareer?Givereasonsforyouranswerandincludeanyrelevantexamplesfromyourownknowledgeorexperience.Writeatleast250words.Test4WRITINGTASK1Youshouldspendabout20minutesonthistask.Thediagrambelowshowstheprocessofrecyclingplasticbottlesintonewproducts.Summarisetheinformationbyselectingandreportingthemainfeatures,andmakecomparisonswhererelevant.Writeatleast150words.[ProcessDescription:1.Collection:Usedplasticbottlesarecollectedfrombins.2.Sorting:Bottlesaresortedbytype(PET,HDPE)atasortingfacility.3.Shredding:Sortedbottlesaretransportedtoarecyclingplantwheretheyareshreddedintosmallflakes.4.Cleaning:Flakesarewashedtoremoveimpurities.5.Melting:Cleanflakesaremelteddownathightemperatures.6.Molding:Themoltenplasticismoldedintopellets.7.Manufacturing:Pelletsareusedtomanufacturenewproductssuchasclothing,carpets,ornewbottles.]WRITINGTASK2Youshouldspendabout40minutesonthistask.Writeaboutthefollowingtopic:Environmentalproblemsaretoobigforindividualstosolve.Onlygovernmentsandlargecompaniescanmakeadifference.Towhatextentdoyouagreeordisagree?Givereasonsforyouranswerandincludeanyrelevantexamplesfromyourownknowledgeorexperience.Writeatleast250words.真题答案与详细解析Test1答案及解析Task1SampleAnswerThebarchartscomparethechangesinthesourcesofelectricityproductioninaparticularcountryoveratwenty-yearperiod,startingin1995.Overall,itisclearthattherelianceoncoaldeclinedsignificantly,whiletheuseofgasandrenewablesourcessawasubstantialincrease.Nuclearpower,however,experiencedafluctuatingtrend.In1995,coalwasthedominantsourceofelectricity,accountingfor60%ofthetotalproduction.Thisfiguredroppedby15percentagepointsto45%in2005andfellfurtherto30%by2015.Conversely,theuseofgas,whichstartedatonly10%in1995,rosesteadilytomatchnuclearpowerat20%in2005,andeventuallybecamethesecondlargestsourcein2015,reaching35%.Renewableenergysourcesalsofollowedanupwardtrend.Althoughtheycontributedtheleasttothetotalin1995(10%),theirsharegrewto15%in2005anddoubledto20%inthefinalyear.Nuclearpower,ontheotherhand,maintainedastableshareof20%forthefirstdecade,butthendecreasedto15%in2015.Insummary,thecountryshifteditsenergystrategyfromaheavydependenceoncoaltowardsamoregas-reliantandrenewableenergymixovertheperiodshown.Task1解析重点词汇与短语：comparethechanges(比较变化)overatwenty-yearperiod(在二十年间)relianceon(依赖)declinedsignificantly(显著下降)substantialincrease(大幅增加)fluctuatingtrend(波动的趋势)dominantsource(主要来源)accountingfor(占...比例)percentagepoints(百分点)conversely(相反地)upwardtrend(上升趋势)contributedtheleast(贡献最少)energymix(能源组合)语法多样性：使用了比较级和最高级。使用了过去时态来描述数据。使用了连接词增强连贯性。使用了非谓语动词结构。Task2SampleAnswerTheadventofartificialintelligence(AI)hassparkedintensedebateregardingitsimplicationsforthefutureofhumanity.WhilesomefearthatAIposesexistentialthreatsandsocialdisruption,othersarguethatitholdsthekeytosolvingintractableproblemsandenhancinghumanlife.Thisessaywilldiscussbothperspectivesandarguethat,despitetherisks,thebenefitsofAIcanbeharnessedthroughrobustregulation.Thosewhoharborpessimisticviewsoftencitethepotentialforwidespreadjobdisplacement.AsAIalgorithmsbecomemoresophisticated,theythreatentoautomatenotonlymanuallaborbutalsocognitivetaskstraditionallyperformedbyprofessionals,suchasaccountantsandevensurgeons.Furthermore,thereareconcernsaboutprivacyandsecurity.ThepervasiveuseofAIinsurveillanceanddataanalysiscouldleadtoadystopiansocietywhereindividualfreedomsareeroded.TheconcentrationofAIpowerinthehandsofafewtechgiantsisalsoasignificantworry,potentiallyexacerbatingsocialinequality.Ontheotherhand,proponentsofAIhighlightitstransformativepotentialincriticalsectors.Inhealthcare,AI-drivendiagnosticscandetectdiseaseslikecanceratstagesmuchearlierthanhumandoctors,potentiallysavingmillionsoflives.Additionally,AIcantacklecomplexglobalchallenges,suchasoptimizingenergyconsumptiontocombatclimatechangeorimprovingagriculturalyieldstofeedagrowingpopulation.Byautomatingmundaneanddangeroustasks,AIcouldalsoliberatehumanstopursuemorecreativeandfulfillingendeavors.Inmyopinion,theimpactofAIisnotinherentlynegative;rather,itisapowerfultoolthatreflectsthevaluesofitscreators.Therisksofunemploymentandethicalbreachesarerealbutmanageable.GovernmentsmustestablishcomprehensivelegalframeworkstoensureAIisdevelopedanddeployedethically.EducationsystemsalsoneedtoadapttoequiptheworkforcewithskillsthatcomplementAI,ratherthancompetewithit.Inconclusion,whiletheriseofAIpresentsundeniablechallenges,itspotentialtorevolutionizemedicine,environmentalprotection,andproductivityisimmense.AbalancedapproachinvolvingstrictregulationandproactiveadaptationcanensurethatAIservesasaboontohumanityratherthanabane.Task2解析文章结构：开头段：引入话题，改写题目，表明立场（AI是工具，需监管）。主体段1（消极观点）：讨论失业、隐私安全、权力集中等问题。主体段2（积极观点）：讨论医疗进步、解决全球问题（气候、农业）、解放人类。结尾段：总结观点，提出解决方案（监管、教育改革）。高分词汇：advent(到来)sparkedintensedebate(引发激烈争论)existentialthreats(生存威胁)intractableproblems(棘手问题)robustregulation(强有力的监管)harborpessimisticviews(持有悲观观点)jobdisplacement(工作置换)sophisticated(复杂的/精密的)dystopiansociety(反乌托邦社会)proponents(支持者)transformativepotential(变革潜力)mundane(单调的)inherently(固有地)复杂句型：使用了让步状语从句。使用了定语从句修饰先行词。使用了非限制性定语从句。使用了排比句式增强气势。Test2答案及解析Task1SampleAnswerThemapsillustratethedevelopmentofthetownofHarfieldfromtheyear2000toaprojectedlayoutin2026.Itisevidentthatthetownwillundergosignificanttransformation,particularlyregardinginfrastructureandlanduseonboththewestandeastbanksoftheriver.Lookingatthewestbank,thetowncenterhasseenconsiderableexpansion.Theoriginalbridgeremains,butanewbypassroadhasbeenconstructedtothewestofthecenter,likelytoalleviatetrafficcongestion.Theexistingshopshavebeendemolishedandreplacedbyalargesupermarket,indicatingashifttowardsmoderncommercialfacilities.Residentialareashavealsoexpandednorthwards,withnewhousingestatesadded.Thepostoffice,however,hasbeenretainedasakeyservice.Changesontheeastbankareevenmoredramatic.Theagriculturallandandforestthatcharacterizedtheareain2000havelargelydisappeared.Thefarmlandhasbeenconvertedintoanindustrialpark,suggestingashifttowardsmanufacturingorlogistics.Furthermore,aportionoftheforesthasbeenclearedtomakewayforaleisurecenter,cateringtotherecreationalneedsofthegrowingpopulation.Newresidentialzoneshavealsobeenestablishedonthissideoftheriver,balancingthehousingdevelopment.Overall,Harfieldhasevolvedfromasmall,ruraltownwithafocusonagricultureintoamoreurbanizedsettlementwithexpandedcommercial,industrial,andrecreationalfacilities.Task2解析地图题写作要点：时态：描述过去的地图用过去时，描述将来的地图用将来时或推测性语言。方位词：准确使用north,south,east,west,adjacentto,opposite等。变化描述：使用built,constructed,replaced,converted,demolished,cleared等动词。重点表达：projectedlayout(预计的布局)undergosignificanttransformation(经历重大转变)alleviatetrafficcongestion(缓解交通拥堵)demolishedandreplaced(拆除并替换)convertedinto(转变为)characterizedby(以...为特征)urbanizedsettlement(城市化定居点)Task2SampleAnswerTheglobalproliferationofinternationalfastfoodhasledtoconcernsthattraditionalculinaryheritageisbeingeroded.Manyarguethatthisshifthasdetrimentaleffectsonfamilyunitsandsocietyasawhole.Ilargelyagreewiththisviewpoint,astheconvenienceoffastfoodoftencomesatthecostofhealth,culturalidentity,andsocialcohesion.Oneoftheprimarynegativeimpactsisonpublichealth.Fastfoodistypicallyhighincalories,fat,andsugar,contributingtotherisingprevalenceofobesityanddiet-relateddiseasessuchasdiabetes.Whenfamiliesreplacehome-cookedmealswithfastfood,theyoftenmissoutonthenutritionalbenefitsofbalanceddietspreparedwithfreshingredients.Thisnotonlyaffectsthephysicalwell-beingofindividualsbutalsoplacesasignificantburdenonnationalhealthcaresystems.Furthermore,thedisplacementoftraditionalfoodsunderminesculturalidentity.Cuisineisanintegralpartofanation'sheritage,reflectingitshistory,geography,andvalues.Whenglobalchainsdominatethefoodlandscape,uniquelocalflavorsandcookingtechniquesareatriskofbeinglost.Thishomogenizationofcultureleadstoalessdiverseandinterestingworld,wheredistinctculturalidentitiesaredilutedbyastandardized,globalizedconsumerculture.Socially,theritualofsharingatraditionalmealactsasagluethatbindsfamiliesandcommunitiestogether.Preparingandeatingfoodtogetherisatimeforcommunicationandbonding.Fastfood,designedforquickconsumption,oftenunderminesthisritual.Mealsbecomesolitaryorrushedaffairsrathercommunalevents,weakeningtheinterpersonalconnectionswithinfamilies.However,itisworthnotingthatfastfoodoffersundeniableconvenienceintoday'sfast-pacedworld.Forbusyprofessionals,itprovidesaquickmealsolution.Nevertheless,thisconveniencedoesnotoutweighthelong-termculturalandhealthcosts.Inconclusion,thedominanceofinternationalfastfoodposesasignificantthreattothehealthoffamiliesandtheculturalrichnessofsocieties.Whileitoffersconvenience,effortsshouldbemadetopreservetraditionalculinarypracticesandpromotetheconsumptionofnutritious,home-cookedmeals.Task2解析论证逻辑：论点1（健康）：快餐导致肥胖、糖尿病，增加医疗负担。论点2（文化）：饮食是文化的一部分，快餐导致文化同质化。论点3（社会）：传统聚餐是家庭纽带，快餐使进食变得仓促，削弱人际关系。让步段：承认快餐的便利性，但强调弊大于利。词汇资源：proliferation(激增)culinaryheritage(烹饪遗产)eroded(受到侵蚀)detrimentaleffects(有害影响)socialcohesion(社会凝聚力)prevalence(流行)integralpart(不可或缺的部分)homogenization(同质化)diluted(稀释)interpersonalconnections(人际关系)Test3答案及解析Task1SampleAnswerThetableprovidesdataonthepercentageoftheworkforceemployedinsixkeyindustriesintheyears2010and2020,alongwithprojectionsfor2030.Generally,thedataindicatesashiftfromlabor-intensivesectorslikeagricultureandmanufacturingtowardsserviceandtechnology-orientedindustries.Agricultureandmanufacturinghavebothseenasteadydeclineinemploymentshares.In2010,agricultureemployed15%oftheworkforce,butthisfigurehalvedto10%in2020andisprojectedtofalltojust5%by2030.Similarly,themanufacturingsectordroppedfrom25%in2010to20%in2020,withafurtherdecreaseto15%expectedby2030.Incontrast,theInformationTechnology(IT)sectorhasexperiencedrobustgrowth.EmploymentinITnearlydoubledfrom10%in2010to18%in2020,anditisforecastedtobecometheleadingemployeramongthelistedsectorsat25%in2030.HealthcareandTourismhavealsofollowedupwardtrends.Healthcareemploymentrosefrom12%to15%andispredictedtoreach20%.Thetourismsector,thoughstartingthelowestat5%in2010,isexpectedtoclimbto12%by2030.Educationshowedonlymarginalgrowth,increasingby1%everydecade,movingfrom8%toaprojected10%in2030.Overall,thetablereflectsamodernizingeconomywheretraditionalindustriesareshrinkingwhiletheknowledgeandservicesectorsareexpanding.Task1解析数据分组描述：下降组：Agriculture,Manufacturing。上升组：IT,Healthcare,Tourism,Education。句型变化："Xhalvedto..."(X减半至...)"Xisprojectedto..."(X预计将...)"Xnearlydoubledfrom..."(X从...翻倍)"Xisforecastedtobecome..."(X预计成为...)注意事项：注意单位是。注意区分过去数据和未来预测。Task2SampleAnswerThedebateoverwhetheruniversitystudentsshouldstudyabroadrangeofsubjectsorspecializeinasinglefieldisapertinentoneinhighereducation.Whilespecializingallowsfordeepexpertise,Ibelievethatacurriculumrequiringclassesinvarioussubjectsbetterpreparesstudentsforthedynamicandunpredictablenatureofthemodernworkforce.Proponentsofspecializationarguethatfocusingononesubjectallowsstudentstodevelopdeepknowledgeandexpertskills.Infieldssuchasmedicine,engineering,orlaw,profoundtechnicalexpertiseisnon-negotiable.Specializeddegreescanalsoleadtofasterentryintospecificcareerpaths,asgraduatesareimmediatelyreadyforindustry-specificroles.Forexample,acomputersciencestudentwhofocusesexclusivelyoncodingandalgorithmsmaybemoreattractivetoatechfirmthanonewithageneralizeddegree.However,theargumentforageneralisteducationiscompellingintoday'svolatilejobmarket.Firstly,interdisciplinaryskillsareincreasinglyvaluable.Amarketerwhounderstandsdataanalytics,orabusinessmanagerwhograspspsychologicalprinciples,possessesacompetitiveedge.Theabilitytodrawconnectionsbetweendifferentfieldsfostersinnovationandproblem-solvingabilitiesthatarehighlyprizedbyemployers.Secondly,thefutureofworkisuncertain.AutomationandAImayrenderspecifictechnicalskillsobsoleterelativelyquickly.Graduateswithabroadeducationalbackground,includingcriticalthinking,communication,andadaptabilitylearnedthroughhumanitiesandsciences,arebetterequippedtopivottonewcareersastheeconomychanges.Anarrowfocusmightlimitagraduate'soptionsiftheirchosenindustrydeclines.Inconclusion,whilespecializationhasitsmeritsincertaintechnicalprofessions,abroadereducationoffersgreaterflexibilityandfosterstheversatileskillsetrequiredforlong-termcareersuccess.Universitiesshouldencourageabalance,allowingforspecializationwhileensuringafoundationalunderstandingofotherdisciplines.Task2解析思路分析：题目类型：哪种制度更好。立场：支持多学科学习。论点1（反方）：专精能培养深厚专业知识，利于特定行业（如医学）。论点2（正方）：跨学科技能更有竞争力，促进创新。论点3（正方）：未来工作不确定性大，通识教育培养适应能力和软技能，便于转行。高分表达：pertinent(相关的)dynamicandunpredictable(动态且不可预测的)non-negotiable(不可协商的/必须的)competitiveedge(竞争优势)interdisciplinary(跨学科的)fostersinnovation(促进创新)render...obsolete(使...过时)pivotto(转型至)versatileskillset(多才多艺的技能组合)Test4答案及解析Task1SampleAnswerThediagramillustratesthecyclicalprocessbywhichplasticbottlesarerecycledintonewproducts.Theprocessconsistsofsevendistinctstages,beginningwiththecollectionofusedbottlesandendingwiththemanufacturingofnewitems.Firstly,usedplasticbottlesaregatheredfromcollectionbins.Oncecollected,theyaretransportedtoasortingfacilitywheretheyarecategorizedbytype,typicallydistinguishingbetweenPETandHDPEplastics.Aftersorting,thebottlesaresenttoarecyclingplant.Attherecyclingplant,thethirdstepinvolvesshreddingthebottlesintosmallflakes.Theseflakesarethenthoroughlywashedinthefourthstagetoeliminatecontaminantssuchaslabels,glue,andresidue.Followingthecleaningprocess,theflakesaremelteddowninhigh-temperaturechambers.Themoltenplasticissubsequentlymoldedintosmallpelletsinthesixthstage.Thesepelletsserveastherawmaterialforthefinalstage.Inthelaststep,thepelletsareusedtomanufactureavarietyofnewproducts,whichcanrangefromclothingandcarpetstobrandnewplasticbottles,thuscompletingtherecyclingloop.Task1解析流程图写作技巧：使用被动语态。使用连接词表示顺序。准确描述每一步的动作。动词精选：gathered(收集)categorized(分类)distinguishing(区分)shredding(切碎)eliminatecontaminants(消除污染物)melteddown(熔化)molded(成型)completingtherecyclingloop(完成回收循环)Task2SampleAnswerThescaleofenvironmentaldegradationtodayisunprecedented,leadingsometoarguethatindividualactionsarefutileandthatonlygovernmentsandlargecorporationspossessthepowertoeffectchange.Whileitistruethattop-downinterventioniscrucial,Idisagreewiththenotionthatindividualsarepowerless.Collectiveactionandindividualresponsibilityremainessentialcomponentsofenvironmentalpreservation.Thereisnodenyingthatgovernmentsandlargecorporationshavethecapacitytomakethemostsignificantimpact.Gove