2026年高考英语真题及答案解析(全国卷)

2026年高考英语真题及答案解析(全国卷)（考试时间：120分钟满分：150分）姓名________班级________成绩________一、选择题（每题3分，共36分）1.Thewriter'sattitudetowardsrenewableenergyis___.A.criticalB.neutralC.supportiveD.doubtful[答案]C2.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesthemainidea?A.EducationreformB.GreendevelopmentC.EconomicgrowthD.Culturalexchange[答案]B3.Itcanbeinferredfromthetextthattheauthor___.A.isoptimisticaboutthefutureB.ispessimisticabouttechnologyC.opposesenvironmentalprotectionD.supportsindustrialdevelopment[答案]A4.Accordingtothepassage,wecanlearnthat___.A.solarenergyistheonlysolutionB.traditionalenergysourcesareunlimitedC.multipleapproachesareneededforsustainabilityD.individualscannotmakeadifference[答案]C5.Thepassageismostlikelytakenfrom___.A.asciencetextbookB.anewsreportC.anovelD.acookingguide[答案]B6.Theauthormentionssolarpanelstoillustrate___.A.thecostoflivingB.thebenefitsofrenewableenergyC.thedifficultyoftechnologyD.thehistoryofelectricity[答案]B7.Theword'sustainable'inParagraph2probablymeans___.A.expensiveB.long-lastingC.traditionalD.creative[答案]B8.Theunderlinedword'they'inParagraph3refersto___.A.scientistsB.governmentsC.newenergysourcesD.environmentalproblems[答案]C9.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?A.ToadvertiseaproductB.TopersuadereaderstosaveenergyC.TotellastoryD.Tocomparetwocities[答案]B10.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.AllcountrieshavesolvedpollutionproblemsB.RenewableenergyisbecomingmorepopularC.FossilfuelswillneverrunoutD.Climatechangehasnoeffectonhumans[答案]B11.Whatcanbeconcludedfromthelastparagraph?A.NoactionisneededB.YoungpeopleshouldtakeresponsibilityC.OnlygovernmentscansolveproblemsD.Thesituationishopeless[答案]B12.Whatdoestheauthormainlydiscussinthepassage?A.TechnologyB.EnvironmentC.EducationD.Culture[答案]B二、填空题（每空2分，共16分）1.自然界中只存在_______种电荷。2.光在真空中的传播速度为_______m/s。3.1标准大气压下水的沸点为_______℃。4.声音在15℃空气中的传播速度约为_______m/s。三、简答题（每题5分，共30分）1.简述实验探究的基本步骤。参考答案：实验探究的基本步骤。(略，需结合所学知识作答)2.请解释为什么夏天从冰箱里拿出的饮料瓶表面会出现小水珠。参考答案：为什么夏天从冰箱里拿出的饮料瓶表面会出现小水珠。(略，需结合所学知识作答)3.请说明分子热运动与温度的关系。参考答案：分子热运动与温度的关系。(略，需结合所学知识作答)4.简述环境保护的重要意义及个人可以采取的行动。参考答案：环境保护的重要意义及个人可以采取的行动。