人教版八上英语Unit 2《单元语法沙龙+单元写作》课件

单元语法沙龙+单元写作Unit2HomeSweetHome自主学习语法现象以第1个句子为例，分析下列其他句子中can、could的用法1.CanyoucometomypartyonSaturday?

can表示邀请2.Peter,couldyoupleasetakeouttherubbish?____________________could用于提出要求3.—Mum,couldIgooutforawhile?—I’mafraidyoucan’t.Youhavetowashyourclothesfirst._________________________________________4.Canyouplaythepiano?____________________5.CanIhavealookatyournewbag?____________________could表示请求允许;can’t表示不允许，禁止can表示能力can表示请求允许合作探究语法考点情态动词can/could的用法考点1用于提出要求或请求Can/Couldyou(please)...?意为“请你……好吗？”，用于提出要求或请求。could语气更委婉。常用答语：肯定回答Yes,sure.好的，当然可以。Noproblem.没问题。Withpleasure.乐意效劳。Certainly./Ofcourse./Sure.当然。否定回答Sorry,Ican’t.Ihaveto...对不起，我不能。我得……No,I’mafraidIcan’t.Ihaveto...不，我恐怕不行。我得……Sorry,I’mgoingto...对不起，我将……I’mafraidnot.恐怕不行。·—Couldyoupleasemakeyourbed?你能整理你的床铺吗？—Yes,sure.好的，当然可以。·—Couldyoupleasegotothemovieswithmetomorrow?请你明天和我一起去看电影好吗？—Sorry,Ican’t.Ihavetoprepareforacompetition.对不起，我不能。我得准备一个比赛。考点2用于请求许可Can/CouldI...?意为“我能……吗？”，用于请求对方允许自己做某事。常用答语：肯定回答Yes,youcan.是的，你可以。Ofcourseyoucan.当然可以。Yes,please.是的，请便。否定回答Sorry,youcan’t.对不起，你不可以。Sorry,I’mafraidyoucan’t.对不起，恐怕不行。·—CouldIuseyourphone?我能用下你的电话吗？—Yes,youcan.是的，你可以。·—CouldIgoshoppingwithmyfriendtomorrow,Mom?妈妈，明天我可以和朋友去购物吗？—No,youcan’t.Youshouldtakeyourpianolesson.不，你不可以。你应该上钢琴课。特别提醒：1.表示提出请求或请求许可（即请求别人允许自己做某事），could和can都可以用，但could的语气更委婉。·Can/CouldIcomein?我能进来吗？2.回答别人的请求许可时，一般只用can，而不用could。·—CouldIuseyourpen?我可以用你的钢笔吗？—Ofcourseyoucan.当然可以。考点3用于表示能力can表示现在的能力，could表示过去的能力，此时could是can的过去式。·Johncanplaytheviolin.约翰会拉小提琴。·Hecouldswimattheageoffive.他五岁时就会游泳。考点4用于表示建议，“Youcan/could...”意为“你可以……”。·Wecangotoswimthisevening.今晚我们可以去游泳。·Youcouldtrytakingmyparents’advice.你可以试试采纳我父母的意见。对点突破语法专练一单项选择1.—Couldyougotothebookstorewithme?IwanttobuyTheGrassHouse.—Sorry,I_______.I’vepromisedMumtogohomerightafterschool.A.can’tB.couldn’tC.needn’tD.mustn’tA2._____youturndowntheTV,please?I’mtryingtowork.A.Could B.MustC.Might D.Should3.—Canyougocampingwithmetomorrow?—_____.Catchyouthen.A.Sorry,I’mnotavailable B.OfcourseC.No,Ican’t D.Let’smakeitAB4.[江苏无锡中考]Hey,Julie.I’vehadaproblemrecently._____youhelpme?A.Can B.Must C.Should D.May5.[北京中考]—Mom,_____

IgotothecinemawithmyclassmatesthisSundayafternoon?—Yes,ofcourseyoucan.A.can B.must C.need D.shouldAA二选择正确的句子补全对话A:Hi,Lucy!6.______There’sanewsuperheromoviethisweekend!B:Thatsoundsfun!7.______A:Sure,themorepeople,thebetter!Themoviestartsat3p.m.onSaturday.B:Hmm...8.______

Ihaveapianolessonat2:30p.m.A.Couldyougotothecinemawithme?B.Couldwegoanothertimeinstead?C.I’mafraidIcan’tmakeitthisSaturday.D.Goodidea./Sure.E.CouldIbringmycousinthere?AECA:Oh,that’stoobad.9.______At4p.m.onSunday?B:10.______Thanksforinvitingme!A:You’rewelcome!Seeyouthen!A.Couldyougotothecinemawithme?B.Couldwegoanothertimeinstead?C.I’mafraidIcan’tmakeitthisSaturday.D.Goodidea./Sure.E.CouldIbringmycousinthere?BD写与家相关的文章写作维度本单元的话题是“家务和对家的感受”，与该话题相关的常见写作角度有：（1）描述自己做过的家务及对家的感受；（2）给朋友发邮件描述自己家的布局，并寻求关于装饰房间的建议。写作支架/模版写与家相关的文章引出话题具体介绍表达自己的感受黄金语料（从教材内外积累好句）开头段①Iamagoodhelperathome.②Asweallknow,it’simportanttodohouseworkinourdailylife.③Helpingourparentsdohouseworkisoneofthebestwaystocareaboutthem.中间段①Idoalotofhouseworkathome,suchas...②Cleaningtheroomsisnotonlyaboutmakingtheroomslooktidybutalsoaboutcreatingacomfortablelivingenvironment.③Isweepthefloorandwipethedustoffthefurniture.④Ialwaystakeouttherubbishafterdinner.⑤Icanlookafterpetswhenmyparentsareaway.结尾段①Ilearnedalotfromdoinghousework.②Ithelpsmedevelopmylifeskills.③Bydoinghousework,Inotonlylearnsomelifeskills,butalsostrengthentherelationshipbetweenmyfamilyandme.经典例题（从经典例题学会审题）在你校“劳动教育月”期间，校英语报发起了“AHelperatHome”主题征文活动。请结合自身情况，用英语写一篇短文投稿，谈谈你经常做的两项家务以及你的收获。词数100左右。内容要点提示如下：Whatyouoftendoathomewaterflowers;washthedishes;lookafterpets;takeouttherubbishWhatyoucanlearnlifeskills，responsibility审人称：第一人称审体裁：说明文审时态：一般现在时审要点：常做的家务以及收获精彩范文展示AHelperatHomeIamagoodhelperathome.Icandoalotofhouseworkathome,suchaswateringflowers,washingthedishes,lookingafterpets,takingouttherubbishandsoon.Ioftenhelpwashthevegetableswhenmymotherisbusycookingmeals.~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~教材原句①Grandma,myaunt,andmyunclewerebusycookingdinnerinthekitchen.（教材P16）However,Ilikewateringflowersandlookingafterpetsbest.Ithinkwateringflowersmakesmefeelrelaxed.Whenallkindsofflowersarearoundme,Ifeelthebeautyofnature.Ithinklifeisasbeautifulasflowers.IalsoliketolookaftermypetdogBuddy.Sometimesheseemstounderstandwhatwesay.Heisalwayshappytoseewearelivinghappily.Hebringsalotoffuntoourlife.~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~教材原句②HewashappytohearIwasdoingwellatschool.（教材P16）Bydoinghousework,Inotonlyimprovemylifeskills,butalsodevelopmysenseofresponsibility.Italsohelpsmeunderstandtheideaoffairness.【亮点词块】doalotofhousework做很多家务waterflowers浇花takeouttherubbish扔垃圾makesb.feel...让某人感到……【高分句子】·Whenallkindsofflowersarearoundme,Ifeelthebeautyofnature.（When引导的时间状语从句）当各种各样的花儿环绕着我时，我感受到了大自然的美。·

Bydoinghousework,Inotonlyimprovemylifeskills,butalsodevelopmysenseofresponsibility.（notonly...butalso...连接两个并列的谓语）通过做家务，我不仅能提高生活技能，还能培养我的责任感。实战演练假如你是光明中学的李华，准备参加学校举办的以“感恩”为主题的英语演讲比赛。请你以“ASpecialBirthdayGift”为题，用英语写一篇演讲稿，讲述你在父（母）亲或其他长辈生日那天，送上的一份特殊生日礼物：家务劳动。内容包括：1.做家务的理由；2.做家务的过程（扫地、擦家具、收拾房间等）。ASpecialBirthdayGift______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________范文参考ASpecialBirthdayGiftHello,everyone!MynameisLiHua.Today,I’mverygladt