人教版八上英语Unit 6《Section A》课件

SectionAUnit6PlanforYourself1aLookatthepictures.Doyouthinkthesejobsareinteresting?Listallthejobsyouknowanddiscusswhatjobsinterestyou.ITengineer/ˌendʒɪ‘nɪə(r)/

fashion/'fæʃn/designer/dɪ'zaɪnə(r)/~~~~infashion流行outoffashion过时comeintofashion开始流行/时兴起来filmdirector/də'rektə(r);daɪ'rektə(r)/ musician/mju‘zɪʃn/

fireman/‘faɪəmən/

teacher

Ithinkthesejobsareinteresting.SomejobsIknowincludeteaching,nursing,marketing,engineeringandprogramming.Amongthese,Ifindengineeringandprogrammingparticularlyinterestingbecausetheyinvolvesolvingcomplexproblemsandcreatinginnovativesolutions.（答案不唯一）1bListentotheconversations.Circlein1athethreejobsyouhear.Circle:fireman;fashiondesigner;ITengineer1cListenagainandfindoutwhateachstudentisgoingtodo.Matchthenameswiththestatements.JohnJason/'dʒeɪsən/Tina/ˈtiːnə/1.I‘mgoingtoexerciseeveryday.2.I’mgoingtoworkhardatmaths.3.I’mgoingtotakeartlessons.4.I‘mgoingtopractisemydrawingskillseveryday.5.I’mgoingtoreadmorebooksaboutITandAI/ˌeɪˈaɪ/.~~~~~~~~take/have+学科+lessons上……课~~~~~artificialintelligence（人工智能）的缩写形式1dTalkaboutthejobsthatJohn,Jason,andTinawanttodo.WhatdoesJohnwanttobewhenhegrowsup?Hewantstobe...Howishegoingtorealizehisdream?Heisgoingto...—WhatdoesJohnwanttobewhenhegrowsup?—Hewantstobeafireman.—Howishegoingtorealizehisdream?—Heisgoingtoexerciseeveryday.—WhatdoesJasonwanttobewhenhegrowsup?—HewantstobeanITengineer.—Howishegoingtorealizehisdream?—HeisgoingtoworkhardatmathsandreadmorebooksaboutITandAI.—WhatdoesTinawanttobewhenshegrowsup?—Shewantstobeafashiondesigner.—Howisshegoingtorealizeherdream?—Sheisgoingtotakeartlessonsandpractiseherdrawingskillseveryday.Pronunciation1Listenandrepeat.Addonemorewordtoeachgroup.

(答案不唯一)/h//w//θ//ð//k//kw//ʃ//ʒ/h,whw,whththc,k,ckqus,shshabithumanwho______wantweekwhat_____thinkearthmath____thanthoughfather_____actorcookluck_____quietqueenquestion_______sugarsharefashion______usuallypleasuretelevision________happywhenthankthiscakequickshipdecision~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~长难句分析：本句是复合句，主句是I'mgoingtoexerciseeveryday，时态是一般将来时。从句是because引导的原因状语从句。2Listenandrepeat.Noticehowthecoloured

wordsarepronounced.A:Whatdoyouwanttobewhenyougrowup?B:Iwanttobeafireman.A:Howareyougoingtodothat?B:I‘mgoingtoexerciseeveryday,becauseafiremanneedstobestrong.2aListentotheconversationandfillintheblanks.Adam:Whatareyoureading,FuXing?FuXing:It’sabookofessays/'eseɪz/byafamous_____________.Adam:Wow,nowIknowwhyyou’resogoodatwriting.FuXing:Thanks!Youknow,IwanttobeawriterwhenI‘molder.Adam:Really?Howdoyou_________dothat?~~~~~~~~~~~~begoodatdoingsth.擅长做某事Chinesewriterplanto~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~长难句分析：本句是一个复合句。Iknow是主句，whyyou’resogoodatwriting是一个宾语从句，作know的宾语。why是引导词，用来引导这个从句并表示原因；从句中，you是主语，are是系动词，sogoodatwriting是表语。now是时间状语。Wow,nowIknowwhyyou’resogoodatwriting.FuXing:I’mgoingtoreadmoreclassics/'klæsɪks/.Andalso,I’mgoingtokeeponwriting__________________.Adam:Yourplansoundswonderful.Ithinkyou‘regoingtobeagreatwriter.FuXing:Ihopeso!Whataboutyou,Adam?Whatdoyouwanttobewhenyou‘reolder?~~~~sound在此处用作系动词，后接形容词。~~~~~相当于HowaboutstoriesandessaysAdam:Myparentswantmeto____________,butI’mnotsureaboutthat.FuXing:Well,don‘tworry.Noteveryoneknowswhattheywanttobe.Justmakesureyoutryyourbestatschool.Thenyoucandoanythingyouwant!Adam:Yeah,you‘reright.~~~~~~~noteveryone表示“并非每个人”，是部分否定。在英语中，当not与every/all/both等词连用时，通常表示部分否定。beadoctor2bReadtheconversationanddecidewhetherthesestatementsaretrue(T)orfalse(F).1.FuXingisreadinganovelbyafamousChinesewriter. T F2.FuXingisgoingtoreadclassicliterature/'lɪtrətʃə(r)/. T F3.FuXingisgoingtowritenovels. T F4.Adam’sparentswanthimtobeadoctor. T F5.Adamisnotsureaboutwhathewantstobe. T F2cListentotheconversationagain.Thenrole-playit.略2dAskyourclassmatesabouttheirdreamjobsandhowtheyaregoingtomaketheirdreamscometrue.athlete/'æθliːt/ photographer/fə'tɒɡrəfə(r)/

worker doctorpainter/'peɪntə(r)/ businessman/'bɪznəsmæn/farmer actress/'æktrəs/A:Whatdoyouwanttobewhenyougrowup?B:Iwanttobe...A:Howareyougoingtodothat?B:I’mgoingto...NameWhatHowSuYanalawyer/'lɔːjə(r)/Sheisgoingtostudylaw/lɔː/atuniversity.小贴士表示职业/身份的名词小结：(1)以-er

结尾：engineer,designer,teacher,photographer,worker,painter,farmer,lawyer(2)以-or结尾：director,doctor(3)以-ist结尾：scientist,artist(4)以-ian结尾：musician(5)以-man结尾：fireman,businessman,postman,policeman(6)其他：actress,athleteGrammarFocus3aReadthesentencesandnoticethewordsinbold.Thendiscusswhenyouusebegoingto.Whatdoyouwanttobeinthefuture?IwanttobeanITengineer.Howdoyouplantodo

that?I‘mgoingtowork

hardatmaths.AreyougoingtoreadmorebooksaboutIT?Yes,Iam.Whatelseareyougoingtododo?I’mgoingtolearnaboutAltoo.3bMatchthesituationswithwhatpeoplearegoingtodo.1.Alicewantstobeanactress.2.Imiss/mɪs/myparentsverymuch.3.It’sgoingtorain.4.Theyaretiredofcitylife.5.I’mwetandcold.6.Hecan‘tdriveafterdrinking.A.I‘mgoingtotakeahotbath/bɑːθ/.B.Theyaregoingtoliveinthecountryside.C.Sheisgoingtotakeactingclasses.D.Heisgoingtotakeataxi.E.I‘mgoingtogetmyumbrella.F.I‘mgoingtoseethemthisweekend.3cCompletetheconversationusingthewordsinbrackets.A:What_________you

_____________

(do)thisweekend?B:Ihavenoidea.Whataboutyou?A:Idon’tknoweither._________you_________

(want)todosomethingtogether?B:Sure.What_________you_________

(want)todo?aregoingtodoDowantdowantA:HowaboutplayingbadmintononSaturday?B:OK.Where_________we______________(meet)?A:Let‘smeetatZhongshanPark.B:Whattime_________we______________(meet)?A:Whatabout9:30?B:Great!This_______________(be)fun.SeeyouonSaturday.A:Seeyouthen.aregoingtomeetaregoingtomeetisgoingtobe3dMakeyourownschedulefortheweekend.Thentalktoapartnerandtrytoarrangeatimetodosomethingtogether.A:WhatareyougoingtodoonSaturdaymorning?B:I‘mgoingto...略1yourself/jɔː'self/pron.你自己；您自己（教材P51）(观察)·Pleasewashyourhandsyourselfbeforeeating.吃饭前请你自己洗手。·Pleaseintroduceyourselvestothenewstudentinourclass.请向我们班的新同学做自我介绍。·Idomyhomeworkbymyselfeveryday.我每天独自做作业。·Heenjoyedhimselfalotinthepark.他在公园里玩得很开心。探究一核心单词归纳拓展（1）yourselfpron.你自己；您自己在句中常作宾语、表语或同位语。（2）常用的反身代词有：第一人称单数：myself我自己复数：ourselves我们自己第二人称单数：yourself你自己复数：yourselves你们自己第三人称单数：himself他自己；herself她自己；itself它自己复数：themselves他们自己；她们自己；它们自己由反身代词构成的常见短语：(1)byoneself独自(2)enjoyoneself玩得开心；过得愉快(3)teachoneself自学(4)helponeselfto自便记忆口诀反身代词反身代词表自身，句中可作三成分。表示强调同位语，宾语动作回自身，系动词be后作表语。2director/də'rektə(r);daɪ'rektə(r)/n.导演；主任；董事(教材P52)(观察)·Themoviedirectortoldtheactorswhattodo.电影导演告诉演员们该怎么做。·Thedirectoroftheschoolofficehelpstheheadmasterwithmanytasks.学校办公室主任帮助校长（完成）许多任务。·Sheisamemberoftheboardofdirectorsofalargecomputercompany.她是一家大型计算机公司的董事会成员之一。·Edisonwasagreatinventor.爱迪生是一位伟大的发明家。归纳拓展directorn.导演；主任；董事director是由direct（v.导演；指导）+后缀-or构成的。在英语中，许多动词加后缀-or构成名词，表示该动作的执行者。常见的词还有：act→actor演员invent→inventor发明家3musician/mju'zɪʃn/n.音乐家；乐师（教材P52）(观察)·Wewenttoaconcertandsawafamousmusicianperform.我们去了音乐会，看到了一位著名的音乐家表演。·Marylikesallkindsofmusicandcanplaymanykindsofmusicalinstruments.Andshewantstobeamusicianwhenshegrowsup.玛丽喜欢各种各样的音乐，并且会弹奏许多种乐器。长大后她想成为一名音乐家。·Shesingsmusicallyandmovespeopledeeply.她唱得很有乐感，深深打动人心。归纳拓展（1）musiciann.音乐家；乐师为可数名词，复数形式为musicians。由“music（n.音乐）+-ian（名词后缀，“擅长……的人；……专家”）”构成。类似的单词还有：magic（魔术）—magician（魔术师）；history（历史）—historian（历史学家）（2）musicaladj.音乐的；悦耳的（3）musicallyadv.音乐上；悦耳地4fireman/'faɪəmən/n.(pl.firemen/'faɪəmən/)消防队员（教材P52）(观察)·Thefiremanisputtingoutthefirewithahose.消防队员正在用水管灭火。·Thefiremenarrivedatthesceneveryquickly.消防队员们很快就到达了现场。归纳拓展firemann.消防队员是由“fire（n.火）+man（n.人）”构成的合成词。同义词：firefightern.消防员fireman的复数形式为firemen，将词尾的“-man”变为“-men”。类似的词还有：postman—postmen邮递员；policeman—policemen警察5classic/'klæsɪk/n.经典作品；名著adj.最优秀的；古典的（教材P53）(观察)·Ourteacherassignedusaclassictoreadduringthissummervacation.我们的老师让我们这个暑假读一本名著。·Shelovesreadingclassics.她喜欢阅读经典作品。·Ioftenborrowclassicbooksfromthelibrary.我经常从图书馆借经典名著。·ThesongMoonlightSonataisaclassicpieceofmusic.《月光奏鸣曲》是一首经典的音乐作品。·Rockmusicmakesyouexcitedwhileclassicalmusicmakesyourelaxed.摇滚乐让人兴奋，而古典乐让人放松。归纳拓展（1）classicn.经典作品；名著作可数名词，复数形式为classics。（2）classicadj.最优秀的；古典的classicbooks经典著作（3）classicaladj.古典的；经典的；传统的（特指历史、艺术、音乐等）classicalmusic古典音乐6literature/'lɪtrətʃə(r)/n.文学；文献（教材P54）(观察)·Ineedtofindsomeliteratureformyscienceproject.我需要为我的科学项目找一些文献。·Theteacheraskedustowriteashortliterarypiece.老师让我们写一篇短的文学作品。归纳拓展（1）literature[U]n.文学；文献modernliterature现代文学Englishliterature英国文学medicalliterature医学文献scientificliterature科学文献（2）literaryadj.文学的；文学上的7athlete/'æθliːt/n.运动员（教材P54）(观察)·Shetrainshardeverydaytobeagoodathlete.她为成为一名优秀的运动员每天努力训练。·Theathletesneedagoodsenseofbalance.运动员要有良好的平衡感。归纳拓展（1）athleten.运动员professionalathletes职业运动员youngathletes年轻运动员（2）athleticadj.健壮的；体育运动的（3）athleticsn.体育运动；田径运动8actress/'æktrəs/n.女演员（教材P54）(观察)·Shewantstobeanactresswhenshegrowsup.她长大后想成为一名女演员。·Theactressgaveabrilliantperformanceinthemovie.这位女演员在电影中表现出色。·Sheworksinarestaurant.Sheisawaitress.她在一家餐馆工作，是一名女服务员。归纳拓展actressn.女演员以元音音素开头的可数名词，前面用不定冠词an修饰。对应词：actorn.男演员由“act（v.表演）+-ress（名词后缀，表示“女性”）”构成。类似的单词还有：waitress女服务员、goddess女神、princess公主、hostess女主持人；女主人。9law/lɔː/n.法律；法规（教材P54）(观察)·Thelawisreason,freefrompassion.—Aristotle法律是理性，不受情感支配。—亚里士多德·Ithinkourgovernmentshouldpassalawtoreducefoodwaste.我认为我们的政府应该通过一项法律来减少食物浪费。·Inmanycountries,it’sagainstthelawtodrivewithoutalicense.在许多国家，无证驾驶是违法的。·Shebecamealawyerlikeherfather.她像她父亲一样成为了一名律师。归纳拓展（1）lawn.法律；法规passalaw通过一项法律obeythelaw遵守法律developlaws制定法律break/againstthelaw违法companylaw公司法（2）lawyern.律师语境助记Heisalawyer.Healwaystellsustoobeythelawandthosewhobreakthelawwillbepunishedbylaw.他是一名律师。他总是告诉我们要遵守法律，那些违法者将受到法律制裁。~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~10miss/mɪs/v.想念；错过（教材P55）(观察)·Doyoumissyourmother?你想念你妈妈吗？·Wemissallthebeautywedonotlookat.—TheLittlePrince我们错过所有不曾注视的美好。——《小王子》·ShemissedgoingtothepartyonSaturday.她错过了星期六的聚会。·OurmathsteacherisMissZhang.我们的数学老师是张小姐。归纳拓展（1）missv.想念；错过missdoingsth错过做某事（2）Missn.小姐；女士用于未婚女子的姓氏前，以示礼貌图解助记miss的一词多义：一语辨异MissWangmissedherparents.Shewantedtovisitthem.Unluckily,shemissedthelastbus.王小姐想念她的父母。她想去看望他们。不幸的是，她错过了末班公共汽车。~~~~~~~~~~~1keepondoingsth.继续做；反复做（教材P53）(观察)·Keeponwalking.We’realmostthere.继续走。我们快到了。·Hekeepsonaskingmethesamequestion,eventhoughI’vealreadyansweredit.他反复问我同样的问题，尽管我已经回答过了。探究二核心短语·Mymotherkeptmecleaningtheroomthewholemorning.我妈妈让我整个上午都打扫房间。·IkeeplearningEnglisheveryday.我每天都在学习英语。·Theheavyrainkeptusfromgoingoutforawalk.大雨阻止了我们出去散步。归纳拓展keepondoingsth继续做某事；反复做某事强调持续不断或重复地进行某个动作或行为。keepsbdoingsth让某人一直做某事keepdoingsth继续（不断）做某事keepsbfromdoingsth阻止某人做某事（from不能省略）2makesure确保；保证（教材P53）(观察)·Makesuretoturnoffthelights.务必关上灯。·PleasemakesuretotakeyourIDcardbeforearrivingatthetrainstation.到达火车站前，你要确保带了身份证。·Imakesurethathewillcome.我确信他会来。·Makesureofhiscomingbeforeyousetoff.确保他来了你再出发。归纳拓展makesure确保；保证常用于祈使句，表示请求或要求对方做某事。makesuretodosth确保做某事makesure+that从句（that常省略）确保……makesureof(doing)sth确保（做）某事3tryone’sbest尽最大努力（教材P53）(观察)·ShetriesherbesttolearnEnglishwell.她尽她最大的努力学好英语。·Weshouldtryourbesttohelpothers.我们应该尽我们最大的努力去帮助别人。·HetriedtolearnEnglishwell.他尽力学好英语。·Johnisn’there.Tryphoninghishomenumber.约翰不在这儿。打他家里的电话试试。归纳拓展（1）tryone’sbest尽最大努力相当于doone’sbest。tryone’sbesttodosth尽某人最大的努力做某事（2）try的其他常见搭配：trytodosth尽力去做某事trydoingsth尝试做某事trysthout试验某物tryon试穿（衣物、鞋子）4betiredof对……感到厌倦（教材P55）(观察)·I’mtiredoftheboringshow.我对这无聊的演出感到厌烦。·He’stiredoflivinginthecityforsomanyyears.他厌倦了在这个城市生活了这么多年。归纳拓展betiredof(doing)sth.意为“对（做）某事感到厌倦”，其中tired作形容词，意为“厌倦；厌烦”。辨析:tired与tiringtiredadj.“疲倦的；厌倦的”用来描述人的感受。表示人的主观感受。tiringadj.“令人困倦的”用来形容事物。表示事物本身让人疲劳。一语辨异Itwasatiringdayandshefeltverytired.这是累人的一天，她感到很累。~~~~~~~Youknow,IwanttobeawriterwhenI’molder.你知道的，我长大后想成为一名作家。（