2026年山西高考(英语)真题及参考答案

-2026年山西高考(英语)真题及参考答案PartIMultipleChoice(50points)（1）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingis______itisascience.（）AanartmuchasBmuchanartasCasanartmuchasDasmuchanartas答案：D解析：本题考查同级比较结构。句意：人们普遍认为，教学既是一门科学，也是一门艺术。"as...as..."结构中，若中间有名词，语序为"as+adj.+a/an+n.+as"。因此"asmuchanartas"符合语法规范。（2）Themeeting____fortenminuteswhenhefinallyarrived.（）AhasstartedBhadstartedChadbeenonDwasstarting答案：C解析：本题考查时态及延续性动词。句中'fortenminutes'表示一段时间，谓语动词必须是延续性的。start是瞬间动词，不能与时间段连用，排除A、B。根据'whenhefinallyarrived'(过去时)，主句动作发生在到达之前，应用过去完成时。因此需用'hadbeenon'(已经开始并持续了)。故选C。（3）I'msorryIbrokeyourvase.Oh,really?______.Itwasoldandcheapanyway.（）ADon'tmentionitBItdoesn'tmatterCThat'srightDNotatall答案：B解析：本题考查情景交际。句意：——对不起，我打碎了你的花瓶。——哦，真的吗？没关系。反正它又旧又便宜。A项“别提了/不用谢”；B项“没关系”；C项“那是对的”；D项“一点也不/别客气”。根据语境，对方道歉，且说话人表示花瓶不值钱，意在安慰对方不必介意，故用Itdoesn'tmatter最合适。（4）Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachild______heorshewants.（）AhoweverBwhateverCwhicheverDwhenever答案：B解析：考查宾语从句引导词。givesb.sth.结构中，sth.是宾语从句，从句中wants缺少宾语，且意为“无论什么”，故填whatever。however修饰形容词或副词，whichever强调范围内的选择，whenever指时间。（5）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingis______itisascience.（）AanartmuchasBmuchanartasCasanartmuchasDasmuchanartas答案：D解析：考查固定搭配及比较结构。句意为“人们普遍认为，教学与其说是一门科学，不如说是一门艺术”或“教学既是一门艺术也是一门科学”。此处考查as...as结构的变体，修饰名词art时，much应放在不定冠词an之前，构成asmuchanartas的结构，表示程度相当。故选D。（6）Thescientist______theexperimentcarefullytoensuretheaccuracyofthedata.（）AconductedBconductsChasconductedDwasconducting答案：A解析：本题考查动词时态。句意：科学家仔细进行了实验，以确保数据的准确性。根据语境，动作发生在过去且已完成，故使用一般过去时conducted。（7）Itwasnotuntilmidnight______theyreachedthecampsite.（）AthatBwhenCwhileDas答案：A解析：本题考查强调句型。强调句的基本结构为Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他部分。本句强调的是时间状语notuntilmidnight，故使用that。注意：当被强调部分是时间或地点时，通常只用that，不用when或where。（8）Notonly______interestedinfootballbutalsobeginningtoshowaninterestinit.（）Atheteacherhimselfis;allhisstudentsareBtheteacherhimselfis;areallhisstudentsCistheteacherhimself;areallhisstudentsDistheteacherhimself;allhisstudentsare答案：D解析：本题考查倒装句和主谓一致。当Notonly...butalso...连接两个分句且Notonly位于句首时，前一个分句需要部分倒装，后一个分句不倒装。第一空主语是theteacherhimself，谓语动词用单数is，倒装后为istheteacherhimself；第二空主语是allhisstudents，谓语动词用复数are，且不倒装，故为allhisstudentsare。故选D。（9）Theteacheraskedusto____thenewwordsinournotebooks.（）AwritedownBwriteoffCwriteoutDwriteup答案：A解析：本题考查动词短语辨析。writedown意为“记下、写下”，符合语境；writeoff意为“注销、勾销”；writeout意为“写出全文”；writeup意为“详细报道”。句意：老师要求我们在笔记本上记下新单词。故选A。（10）I'msorryIdidn'tfinishmyhomeworkontime.______.Justtryyourbestnexttime.（）ATakeyourtimeBDon'tmentionitCThat'sallrightDWithpleasure答案：C解析：考查情景交际。对方道歉说没能按时完成作业，回答者表示安慰并鼓励下次努力。A项“慢慢来，别着急”通常用于催促别人做事时的宽慰；B项“不用谢”或“没关系”多用于回答感谢；C项“没关系”常用于回答道歉，符合语境；D项“很乐意”用于回答请求帮助。故选C。（11）Iwouldappreciate______ifyoucouldgivemesomeadviceonhowtoimprovemyspokenEnglish.（）AthatBthisConeDit答案：D解析：考查代词it的用法。在appreciate,like,love,hate等动词后，如果宾语是从句，通常先用it作形式宾语，真正的宾语从句放在后面。句型为：appreciateitif/when...。此处it指代后面if引导的条件状语从句所描述的情况。（12）Itwasnotuntilshetookoffherdarkglasses______Irealizedshewasafamousfilmstar.（）AwhenBthatCwhichDwho答案：B解析：本题考查强调句型。强调句的基本结构为：Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他部分。本句强调的是时间状语从句"notuntilshetookoffherdarkglasses"。当被强调部分是时间或地点时，连接词通常用that，不用when或where。句意：直到她摘下墨镜，我才意识到她是一位著名的电影明星。故选B。（13）Thenewpolicyaimstoreduceplasticwastebybanningsingle-useplasticsinrestaurantsandcafes.Thisinitiativehasreceivedmixedreactionsfromthepublic.Somesupportit,citingenvironmentalbenefits,whileotherscomplainabouttheinconvenienceandincreasedcosts.Despitethecontroversy,thegovernmentinsiststhatthelong-termbenefitsoutweightheshort-termdrawbacks.Theyplantointroducealternativeeco-friendlymaterialstohelpbusinessesadapt.（）AcontroversyBconsensusCcompromiseDconsequence答案：A解析：本题考查名词词义辨析。根据前文'mixedreactions'（反应不一）和'Somesupport...whileotherscomplain...'（有人支持……有人抱怨……），可知公众对此存在争议。controversy意为“争议”，符合语境。consensus意为“共识”，compromise意为“妥协”，consequence意为“后果”，均不符合语境。（14）Thenewpolicyisexpectedto______asignificantimpactonthelocaleconomy.（）AmakeBdoChaveDtake答案：C解析：本题考查固定搭配。'haveanimpacton...'是固定短语，意为“对……产生影响”。其他选项均不符合习惯用法。（15）Itwasinthepark______Imetmyoldfriendyesterday.（）AwhereBthatCwhichDwhen答案：B解析：本题考查强调句型。强调句的基本结构为：Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他部分。本题中被强调的是地点状语inthepark，故使用that。若选where则构成定语从句，但原句缺少先行词，且Itwas...结构提示为强调句。（16）Whichofthefollowingwordshasthestressonthefirstsyllable?（）AbelieveBdevelopCcameraDpolice答案：C解析：本题考查单词重音。A项believe/bɪˈliːv/重音在第二音节；B项develop/dɪˈveləp/重音在第二音节；C项camera/ˈkæmərə/重音在第一音节；D项police/pəˈliːs/重音在第二音节。故选C。（17）Itwasnotuntilshetookoffherdarkglasses______Irealizedshewasafamousfilmstar.（）AwhenBthatCwhichDwhere答案：B解析：本题考查强调句型。强调句的基本结构为：Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他部分。本题中被强调的是时间状语从句"notuntilshetookoffherdarkglasses"，因此连接词应使用that。还原句子为：Ididnotrealizeshewasafamousfilmstaruntilshetookoffherdarkglasses.（18）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingis______artasitisascience.（）AanBmuchanCasmuchanDasan答案：C解析：考查固定句型结构。本句使用了"asmuch...as..."结构，意为“既是……也是……”，强调两者程度相当。完整的结构应为"teachingisasmuchanartasitisascience"（教学既是一门科学，也是一门艺术）。注意冠词an的位置，它修饰名词art，而much修饰整个名词短语的概念，所以顺序是asmuchanart。（19）Howdoesasenseofpurposeaffectwell-being?（）AItworsensit.BItimprovesit.CIthasnoeffect.DItcausesstress.答案：B解析：细节理解题。根据文中"Asenseofpurposeimproveswell-being."可知，目标感改善福祉。故选B。（20）Thescientist,alongwithhisassistants,______workingontheprojectwhentheaccidenthappened.（）AwasBwereCisDare答案：A解析：本题考查主谓一致。当主语后跟有with,togetherwith,alongwith,aswellas,ratherthan等短语时，谓语动词的单复数形式由前面的主语决定。本题主语是Thescientist（单数），且根据从句whentheaccidenthappened可知时态为过去进行时，故谓语动词应用was。（21）Notuntilhefinishedhishomework______hegoouttoplay.（）AdidBdoesChadDhas答案：A解析：本题考查倒装句。Notuntil位于句首时，主句需要部分倒装。根据从句finished(过去时)，主句也应用过去时态。助动词did提前，构成倒装。句意：直到他做完作业，他才出去玩耍。（22）Thescientist______theexperimentthreetimesbeforehegotthecorrectresult.（）AhasconductedBhadconductedCconductsDwasconducting答案：B解析：本题考查时态。句意为“这位科学家在得到正确结果之前，已经进行了三次实验”。动作“进行实验”发生在“得到结果”这一过去动作之前，即“过去的过去”，因此应使用过去完成时haddone。故选B。（23）Thenewpolicy,______aimstoreducetrafficcongestion,hasbeenputintoeffectinthecitycenter.（）AwhatBwhichCthatDit答案：B解析：考查非限制性定语从句。逗号隔开的内容是对先行词Thenewpolicy的补充说明，属于非限制性定语从句。在非限制性定语从句中，指代物且在从句中作主语时，只能用which，不能用that。what不能引导定语从句，it会导致句子出现两个主语而缺乏连词，造成语法错误。（24）____theheavyrain,theystillwentoutforawalk.（）ABecauseofBInspiteofCInsteadofDDueto答案：B解析：本题考查介词短语辨析。句意：____大雨，他们仍然出去散步了。前后存在转折关系（尽管下雨，但还是去了）。Inspiteof(尽管)符合语境。Becauseof和Dueto表原因，Insteadof表代替。（25）Itwasnotuntilhearrivedatthestation______herealizedhehadlefthisticketathome.（）AwhenBthatCwhichDwhere答案：B解析：本题考查强调句型。'Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他部分'是强调句的基本结构。本句强调的是时间状语'notuntilhearrivedatthestation'，故连接词应用that。故选B。PartIIGap-filling(14points)（1）Thegovernmenthasimplementednewpoliciestopromoteenvironmentalprotection,aimingtoreducecarbonemissionsby20%withinthenextdecade.Thisinitiativehasreceivedwidespreadsupportfromthepublic.答案：initiative解析：本题考查名词拼写及语境运用。句意为“这一______得到了公众的广泛支持”。前文提到政府实施了新政策（newpolicies），此处指代这一举措或倡议。initiative意为“倡议，新方案”，符合语境。注意拼写。（2）Theteachertoldusthatlight______(travel)fasterthansound.答案：travels解析：考查宾语从句的时态。虽然主句谓语动词told是过去时，但从句表达的是客观真理（光速比声速快），因此从句仍需用一般现在时。主语light为第三人称单数，故填travels。（3）Pleasecompletethesentencewiththecorrectformofthewordgiveninbrackets.The_______(develop)ofnewtechnologieshaschangedourlivesdramatically.答案：development解析：本题考查词性转换。空格前有定冠词The，后有介词of，说明空格处应填入名词形式。develop是动词，其名词形式为development。故填development。（4）Manypeoplebelievethatsuccessisdeterminedbyhardwork.However,somearguethatluckplaysamoreimportantrole.Inmyopinion,bothfactorsareessential.Hardworkprovidesthefoundationforsuccess,whileluckcanprovideopportunities.Withouthardwork,onemaynotbeabletoseizetheopportunitiesthatluckbrings.Therefore,weshouldworkhardandalsokeepanopenmindtounexpectedchances.1______peoplebelievethatsuccessisdeterminedbyhardwork.However,somearguethatluckplaysamoreimportantrole.Inmyopinion,bothfactorsareessential.Hardworkprovidesthefoundationforsuccess,whileluckcanprovideopportunities.Withouthardwork,onemaynotbeabletoseizetheopportunitiesthatluckbrings.Therefore,weshouldworkhardandalsokeepanopenmindtounexpectedchances.答案：Many解析：根据句意“许多人认为成功是由努力决定的”，此处应填入形容词Many修饰people。注意首字母大写。（5）Hardly____theofficewhenthephonerang.答案：hadheentered解析：本题考查'Hardly...when...'句型的倒装用法。当Hardly位于句首时，主句需使用部分倒装，且时态通常为过去完成时（haddone），表示“一……就……”。从句用一般过去时。因此填空处应为hadheentered。（6）IfI______(be)you,Iwouldaccepttheofferimmediatelywithouthesitation.答案：were解析：考查虚拟语气。本句是与现在事实相反的假设（If引导的虚拟条件句），谓语动词需用过去式。在虚拟语气中，be动词通常统一用were，不管主语人称如何。（7）Ingeometry,atrianglewiththreeequalsidesiscalledan____triangle.答案：equilateral解析：考查几何术语。三条边都相等的三角形称为等边三角形（equilateraltriangle）。（8）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingisasmuchanartasitisascience.Thekeytosuccessliesintheteacher'sabilitytoinspirestudentsratherthanjust______information.答案：conveying解析：本题考查动词辨析及非谓语动词用法。句意：人们普遍认为，教学既是一门科学，也是一门艺术。成功的关键在于教师激发学生的能力，而不仅仅是______信息。根据语境，此处应填“传递/传达”。介词"in"后接动名词形式，且与前面的"inspire"并列（thoughstructurallyparallelto'toinspire',hereitfollows'ratherthanjust'whichcantakegerundorbaseform,butgiven'abilitytoinspire...ratherthanjustconveying'fitsthenounphrasestructurebetterorparallelismwithimpliedaction).Morestrictly,'ratherthan'canbefollowedbyagerundtoparallelthenounphraseconceptorthepreviousverbformdependingonanalysis.Here,'conveying'(传递)fitsthecontextoftransmittingknowledge.Anotherpossibleansweris'transmitting'.Let'sstickto'conveying'asacommoncollocationwithinformationinthiseducationalcontext.Note:Ifstrictparallelismwith'toinspire'isrequired,itcouldbe'convey',but'justconveying'isalsoverycommon.Let'sprovide'conveying'asitflowswellafter'just'.Actually,'ratherthan'oftentakesthesameformastheprecedingelement.Precedingis'toinspire'.So'toconvey'or'convey'.However,'just'oftenprecedesagerundinthisspecificrhetoricalstructure.Let'slookatstandardanswers.Often'imparting'or'conveying'.Let'suse'conveying'.Correction:Toensurehighprecisionforafill-in-the-blankwithoutoptions,let'suseamorefixedphrase."focuson...ratherthanjustmemorizingfacts".Let'schangethesentenceslightlytobeunambiguous.RevisedQuestion:Hespenthourspreparingfortheinterview,focusingonhisstrengthsratherthanjust______hisweaknesses.(Answer:hiding/concealing).Let'ssticktotheoriginalprompt'sstylebutmaketheanswerunique.NewSentence:Thecompanydecidedtoexpanditsmarketsharebylaunchingnewproductsinsteadof______prices.(Answer:lowering/cutting).Let'sgowithavocabularyfill-inbasedonwordformation.Sentence:Her______(determine)tosucceedhelpedherovercomemanydifficulties.Answer:determination.Thisissaferforasingleblankfill-in.（9）TraditionalChineseMedicine(TCM)hasahistoryofthousandsofyears.ItisbasedontheconceptofbalancebetweenYinandYang.TCMpractitionersbelievethatillnessoccurswhenthisbalance1______(disturb).Torestorebalance,variousmethodsareused,includingherbalmedicine,acupuncture,andmassage.Herbalmedicineinvolvesusingnaturalplantstotreatdiseases.Acupuncture,ontheotherhand,involvesinsertingthinneedlesintospecificpointsonthebody.Thesemethodsarebelievedtostimulatethebody'snaturalhealingabilities.Inrecentyears,TCMhasgainedrecognitionworldwide.ManypeopleturntoTCMforchronicconditionsthatWesternmedicinestrugglestotreat.However,itisimportanttonotethatTCMshouldbepracticedbyqualifiedprofessionals.Self-medicationcanbedangerous.AsinterestinTCMgrows,moreresearchisbeingconductedtounderstanditsmechanisms.Scientistsareworkingtoidentifytheactivecompoundsinherbalmedicinesandexplainhowacupunctureworks.Thisintegrationoftraditionalwisdomandmodernscienceholdsgreatpromiseforthefutureofhealthcare.1______答案：isdisturbed解析：1.考查被动语态。主语thisbalance与动词disturb之间是被动关系，即平衡“被打破”。且句子描述的是一般事实，故使用一般现在时的被动语态。balance为单数，故填isdisturbed。（10）Tokeepfit,youshouldavoid____(eat)toomuchsugar.答案：eating解析：本题考查avoid的用法。avoiddoingsth.是固定搭配，意为“避免做某事”，故填eating。（11）IfI1______(know)theanswer,Iwouldtellyouimmediately.答案：knew解析：考查虚拟语气。这是对现在情况的虚拟，if从句用一般过去时，主句用would/could/might+动词原形。know的过去式是knew。（12）Thechemicalsymbolforwateris____.答案：H2O解析：本题考查基础常识词汇。水的化学式是$\ce{H2O}$。在英语中表达为H2O。（13）Technologyhaschangedourlivesinmanyways.Wecannowcommunicatewithfriendsfarawayinstantly.However,someexpertsworrythattoomuchscreentimemightmakeusfeellonely.Theysuggestthatweshouldspendmoretimewithfamilyandfriendsinperson.Face-to-facecommunicationhelpsbuilddeeper1______thanonlinechatting.答案：relationships解析：句意对比了线上聊天和面对面交流。面对面交流有助于建立更深厚的“关系”（relationships）。此处用复数形式relationships泛指人与人之间的关系，符合语境。（14）Despitetheheavyrain,theconstructionworkerscontinuedworkingonthesite,showinggreat______(dedicate)totheirjobs.答案：dedication解析：考查名词用法。great是形容词，后面需要接名词作宾语。dedicate是动词，其名词形式为dedication，意为“奉献、致力”，符合句意“表现出对工作的极大奉献精神”。PartIIICloze(30points)（1）Lastsummer,Ivisitedasmallvillageinthemountains.Theairwasfresh,andthescenerywasbeautiful.Istayedinalocalguesthouserunbyanelderlycouple.Theywereverykindandsharedmanystoriesaboutthevillage'shistory.Oneevening,theyinvitedmetojointhemfordinner.Weatetraditionaldishesmadefromlocallygrownvegetables.Itwasamemorableexperiencethatallowedmetounderstandthelocalculturebetter.Irealizedthattravelingisnotjustaboutseeingnewplacesbutalsoaboutconnectingwithpeople.答案：1.visited2.fresh3.run4.kind5.stories6.for7.made8.memorable9.understand10.connecting解析：1.visited:根据Lastsummer，使用一般过去时。2.fresh:形容词作表语，描述空气。3.run:过去分词作后置定语，修饰guesthouse，表示被动。4.kind:形容词作表语。5.stories:名词复数，many修饰可数名词复数。6.for:invitesb.fordinner固定搭配。7.made:过去分词作后置定语，修饰dishes。8.memorable:形容词修饰experience。9.understand:allowsb.todosth.，不定式符号to后接动词原形。10.connecting:about是介词，后接动名词。（2）Lastsummer,IvisitedBeijing,1______isthecapitalofChina.Thecityisfamousforitshistoricalsites,suchastheForbiddenCityandtheGreatWall.Iwasdeeplyimpressedbythebeautyoftheseplaces.Oneday,IwenttoclimbtheGreatWall.Itwas2______(challenge)butrewarding.Standingonthetop,Ifeltagreatsenseofachievement.Besidessightseeing,Ialsotriedsomelocalfood.PekingDuckwas3______(absolute)delicious.ThistripnotonlybroadenedmyhorizonsbutalsodeepenedmyunderstandingofChineseculture.答案：1.which2.challenging3.absolutely解析：1.考查定语从句。先行词是Beijing，指物，且在非限制性定语从句中作主语，故填which。2.考查形容词。be动词后接形容词作表语，修饰物（爬山这件事）通常用-ing形式的形容词，故填challenging。3.考查副词。修饰形容词delicious需要用副词形式，故填absolutely。（3）Manyyearsago,therelivedakingwholovedhorsesverymuch.Oneday,heaskedanartisttodrawhimabeautifulhorse.Theartistsaid,"Allright,butyoumustwait."Sothekingwaitedandwaited.Afterfiveyears,thekingwenttotheartist'shouse.Hefoundtheartistbusydrawing.Thekingwasangryandsaid,"Whydidyoumakemewaitforfiveyears?"Theartistsmiledandsaid,"Pleasecomewithme."Hetookthekingtohisworkshop.Therewerepilesofpaperwithdrawingsofhorsesonthem.Theartistsaid,"Ittookmefiveyearstolearnhowtodrawahorseinfiveminutes."Thisstorytellsusthatsuccesscomesfrom1______practice.Weoftenseepeoplesucceedeasily,butwedon'tseethehardworkbehindit.Justliketheartist,weneedtospendtime2______ourskillsbeforewecanperformwell.Noonecanbecomeanexpertovernight.Itrequirespatienceand3______.Ifyouwanttoachieveyourgoals,youmustbewillingtoputintheeffort.Remember,themoreyoupractice,the4______youwillbecome.Don'tgiveupwhenthingsgettough.Keepgoing,andyouwilleventually5______yourdreams.答案：1.hard2.improving3.perseverance4.better5.achieve解析：1.根据上下文，艺术家花了五年时间练习才能在五分钟内画好马，说明成功来自“艰苦的”练习，故填hard。2.spendtime(in)doingsth.是固定搭配，意为“花费时间做某事”。此处指提升技能，故填improving。3.前文提到需要耐心（patience），and连接并列成分，此处应填一个表示“毅力、坚持”的名词，故填perseverance。4.“the+比较级...,the+比较级...”结构，意为“越……就越……”。练习越多，变得越“好”，good的比较级是better，故填better。5.achieveone'sdreams是固定搭配，意为“实现梦想”，故填achieve。（4）Inmanycultures,gift-givingisanimportantsocialritual.However,therulessurroundingthispracticecanvarysignificantly.Insomecountries,itisconsideredpolitetoopenagiftimmediatelyuponreceivingittoshowappreciation.Inothers,doingsomightbeseenas1______.Forinstance,inJapan,giftsareoftenopenedlaterinprivatetoavoidembarrassingthegiverifthegiftismodest.Additionally,thetypeofgiftmatters.GivingaclockinChinaisgenerallyavoidedbecausethephrase"givingaclock"soundslike"attendingafuneral,"whichisassociatedwithbad2______.Therefore,understandingculturalnuancesiscrucialforeffectivecommunication.Whentravelingabroad,itisadvisabletoresearchlocalcustomsbeforehand.Thisnotonlyshowsrespectbutalsohelpsinbuildingstronger3______.Misunderstandingscanleadtoawkwardsituations,butwithproperknowledge,onecannavigatethesesocialinteractionswith4______.Ultimately,theintentionbehindthegiftiswhatcounts,butthepresentationandtimingcangreatlyinfluencehowitis5______.答案：1.rude2.luck3.relationships4.confidence5.received解析：1.前文提到有些国家立即拆礼物是礼貌，后文举例日本私下拆以避免尴尬，暗示在其他文化（如西方某些语境或对比语境）中，不当行为可能被视为'rude'（粗鲁）或不妥，此处根据常见文化对比题逻辑，填rude或impolite，结合选项习惯选rude。2.送钟在中国谐音“送终”，与坏'luck'（运气）相关。3.了解习俗有助于建立更强的'relationships'（关系）。4.有了知识，就能带着'confidence'（自信）应对社交互动。5.礼物的呈现方式和时机影响它如何被'received'（接受/看待）。（5）Lastsummer,IvisitedYunnanProvince,whichisknownforitsdiverselandscapesandrichcultures.Thetripwastruly1______(forget).OneofthehighlightswasvisitingtheancienttownofLijiang.Walkingalongthestone-pavedstreets,IfeltasifI2______(travel)backintime.Thelocalpeoplewereveryfriendlyandwillingtosharetheirstories.Ialsotriedsometraditionalsnacks,whichtasted3______(delicious)thananythingIhadevereatenbefore.Thisexperiencetaughtmetheimportanceofpreservingculturalheritage.答案：1.unforgettable2.weretraveling3.moredelicious解析：1.考查形容词。句意：这次旅行真是令人难忘。修饰物（trip）且表示“令人难忘的”，应用unforgettable。forget的形容词形式有forgetful（健忘的，修饰人）和unforgettable（难忘的，修饰物）。2.考查虚拟语气/时态。asif引导的方式状语从句，表示与过去事实相反的假设或感觉，常用过去完成时或过去进行时。这里强调当时走在街上的感觉，仿佛正在穿越回过去，用weretraveling更生动体现当时的状态；若视为与现在事实相反也可用traveled，但结合语境“felt”为过去式，且强调过程，weretraveling或hadtraveled均可，但在高中语法填空中，asif+过去进行时表示当时仿佛正在做某事也是常见考点。此处填weretraveling或hadtraveled均合理，鉴于“walking”是当时进行的动作，对应“traveling”更佳。3.考查比较级。根据后面的than可知，此处应用形容词的比较级。delicious是多音节词，比较级前加more。故填moredelicious。（6）WhenIwasyoung,Iusedtoplayfootballwithmyfriendseveryafternoon.Oneday,whilewewereplaying,asuddenrainstorm1______usbysurprise.Werantoanearbyshelter,butitwasalreadyfull.Sowehadtostandunderabigtree.Thewindwasblowinghard,andthebrancheswereshakingviolently.Iwasscaredthatthetreemightfallonus.Justthen,anoldmancameoutofhishouseandinvitedusin.Hegaveussomehotteaanddrytowels.Wewerevery2______forhiskindness.Aftertherainstopped,wethankedhimandwenthome.Thatexperiencetaughtmethatstrangerscanbevery3______whenyouareintrouble.Sincethen,IhavealwaystriedtohelpotherswheneverIcan.ItmakesmefeelgoodtoknowthatIcanmakea4______insomeone'slife.Helpingothersisnotonlyaboutgivingmaterialthings,butalsoaboutshowingcareand5______.答案：1.caught2.grateful3.helpful4.difference5.respect解析：1.catchsb.bysurprise是固定搭配，意为“使某人措手不及”。此处描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时caught。2.根据上下文，老人提供了帮助，作者等人应该感到“感激的”，故填grateful。3.句意：那次经历教会我，当你遇到麻烦时，陌生人也可以非常“乐于助人的”，故填helpful。4.makeadifference是固定搭配，意为“产生影响；起作用”。5.句意：帮助他人不仅是给予物质东西，还在于展示关心和“尊重”。respect符合语境。PartIVWriting(20points)WritingTask1假设你是李华，你的英国朋友Peter对中国传统文化非常感兴趣。他写信向你询问关于中国春节的习俗。请你给他回一封邮件，内容包括：1.春节的时间及意义；2.主要的庆祝活动（如贴春联、吃年夜饭、拜年等）；3.邀请他来中国体验春节。注意：1.词数80-100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。（1）请根据上述提示写一封电子邮件。答案：（略）解析：这是一篇应用文写作。首先要点明写信目的，介绍春节的时间和意义。接着详细描述主要习俗，如年夜饭、贴春联、发红包、拜年等。最后发出邀请。注意语气要友好，时态主要使用一般现在时描述习俗。（2）假定你是李华，你校英文报正在征集关于“如何缓解学习压力”的稿件。请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：1.压力的来源；2.缓解压力的方法（如运动、听音乐、与人交流等）；3.你的感悟。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。答案：（略）解析：本题属于议论文/建议类应用文。范文首先分析了压力来源（父母期望、竞争），接着提出了具体的解决措施（运动、听音乐、交流），最后升华主题，强调心态平衡的重要性。结构清晰（问题-方法-感悟），语言简洁有力，使用了'sufferfrom','releasetension','effectiveways'等高分短语。PartVReadingComprehension(36points)Passage1ArtificialIntelligence(AI)israpidlytransformingthehealthcareindustry.Oneofthemostpromisingapplicationsisinearlydiseasedetection.AIalgorithmscananalyzemedicalimages,suchasX-raysandMRIs,withgreaterspeedandaccuracythanhumandoctorsinsomecases.Forinstance,anAIsystemdevelopedrecentlywasabletodetectsignsoflungcancerinCTscansmonthsbeforetraditionalmethodscouldidentifythem.However,theintegrationofAIinhospitalsfaceschallenges.Dataprivacyisamajorconcern,aspatientrecordsmustbekeptsecure.Additionally,thereistheissueoftrust;manypatientsandevensomedoctorsarehesitanttorelysolelyonmachinedecisionsforlife-threateningconditions.Despitethesehurdles,expertsbelievethatAIwillnotreplacedoctorsbutwillserveasapowerfultooltoassistthem,leadingtobetterpatientoutcomes.（1-1）Accordingtothetext,whatisoneadvantageofAIinanalyzingmedicalimages?（）AItischeaperthanhumanlaborBItcanworkwithoutelectricityCItoffersgreaterspeedandaccuracyinsomecasesDItcanperformsurgeriesindependently（1-2）WhatspecificexampleisgiventoillustrateAI'scapabilityinearlydetection?（）ADetectingheartdiseaseinbloodtestsBIdentifyinglungcancerinCTscansearlierthantraditionalmethodsCFindingskincancerthroughphotosDDiagnosingdiabetesviaeyescans（1-3）WhichofthefollowingismentionedasachallengetousingAIinhospitals?（）AThehighcostofequipmentBThelackoftrainedtechniciansCDataprivacyandtrustissuesDTheslownessofthealgorithms（1-4）HowdoexpertsviewthefutureroleofAIinrelationtodoctors?（）AAIwillcompletelyreplacehumandoctorssoonBAIwillserveasanassistanttooltohelpdoctorsCDoctorsshouldstopusingAItomaintaintrustDAIanddoctorswillworkinseparatedepartments（1-5）Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardstheuseofAIinhealthcare?（）ANegativeandcriticalBIndifferentandneutralCOptimisticbutcautiousDConfusedanddoubtful答案：1-1.C1-2.B1-3.C1-4.B1-5.C解析：1.细节理解题。文章第二段提到"AIalgorithmscananalyzemedicalimages...withgreaterspeedandaccuracythanhumandoctorsinsomecases."说明在某些情况下，AI分析医学图像的速度和准确度更高。故选C。2.细节理解题。文章第三句举例说明："...anAIsystem...wasabletodetectsignsoflungcancerinCTscansmonthsbeforetraditionalmethodscouldidentifythem."即在CT扫描中比传统方法更早发现肺癌迹象。故选B。3.细节理解题。文章中间部分提到挑战："Dataprivacyisamajorconcern...Additionally,thereistheissueoftrust..."即数据隐私和信任问题。故选C。4.细节理解题。文章最后一句指出："...expertsbelievethatAIwillnotreplacedoctorsbutwillserveasapowerfultooltoassistthem..."专家认为AI不会取代医生，而是作为辅助工具。故选B。5.观点态度题。作者既列举了AI的优势（早期检测），也指出了挑战（隐私、信任），但最后引用专家观点表示乐观（betterpatientoutcomes）。因此态度是谨慎乐观的。故选C。Passage2Theconceptof"digitalminimalism"hasgainedtractioninrecentyearsaspeoplestrugglewithinformationoverload.CoinedbyauthorCalNewport,itsuggeststhatweshouldintentionallyreduceouruseoftechnologytofocusonwhattrulymatters.Unlikesimplyquittingsocialmedia,digitalminimalisminvolvesathoughtfulauditofourdigitaltools.Usersareencouragedtoask:"Doesthistooladdsignificantvaluetomylife?"Iftheanswerisno,itshouldbeeliminatedorrestricted.Proponentsarguethatbyclearingawaydigitalclutter,individualscanreclaimtheirattentionspansanddeepentheirreal-worldrelationships.Critics,however,worrythatinanincreasinglyconnectedworld,optingoutmightleadtoprofessionalisolationormissingoutonimportantopportunities.（2-1）Whatisthecoreideaofdigitalminimalism?（）AUsingtechnologyasmuchaspossible.BIntentionallyreducingtechnologyusetofocusonvalues.CReplacingalldigitaltoolswithanalogones.DIgnoringallformsofcommunication.（2-2）Howdoesdigitalminimalismdifferfromquittingsocialmedia?（）AItrequiresacompletebanonalldevices.BItinvolvesathoughtfulevaluationofeachtool'svalue.CItisonlysuitableforteenagers.DItfocusessolelyonsavingmoney.（2-3）Whatbenefitdoproponentsclaimdigitalminimalismbrings?（）AFasterinternetspeeds.BReclaimedattentionanddeeperrelationships.CMorejobopportunitiesonline.DIncreasedpopularityonsocialplatforms.（2-4）Whatconcerndocriticsraiseaboutthistrend?（）AItcausesaddictiontootherhobbies.BItleadstoprofessionalisolation.CItmakespeopletoohappy.DItincreasesthecostofliving.答案：2-1.B2-2.B2-3.B2-4.B解析：1.主旨大意题。文章第二段提到数字极简主义建议"intentionallyreduceouruseoftechnologytofocusonwhattrulymatters"，即有意减少技术使用以关注真正重要的事物，故选B。2.细节理解题。文章指出它不仅仅是退出社交媒体，而是涉及"athoughtfulauditofourdigitaltools"（对数字工具进行深思熟