2026年宁夏高考(英语)考试真题试卷及答案

-2026年宁夏高考(英语)考试真题试卷及答案PartIMultipleChoice(50points)（1）Thescientist______theexperimentcarefullytoensureaccurateresults.（）AconductedBconductsCisconductingDhasconducted答案：A解析：本题考查时态。句意为“科学家仔细进行了实验以确保结果准确”。根据语境，动作发生在过去且已完成，故使用一般过去时。conduct的过去式为conducted。（2）Themanager,aswellashiscolleagues,_______attendingthemeetingnow.（）AisBareCwasDwere答案：A解析：本题考查主谓一致。当主语后接有with,togetherwith,alongwith,aswellas,including,besides,except等介词短语时，谓语动词的单复数形式由前面的主语决定。本题中主语是Themanager（单数），且时间状语为now，故使用现在进行时isattending。（3）______bytheheavyrain,wehadtoputoffthesportsmeetinguntilnextweek.（）APreventingBPreventedCTopreventDHavingprevented答案：B解析：考查非谓语动词作状语。句子的主语是we，与prevent（阻止）之间是被动关系，即“我们被大雨阻止了”。因此需要使用过去分词形式Prevented作原因状语，相当于Becausewewerepreventedby...。选B。（4）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingisasmuchanartasitisascience.Whichofthefollowingbestexpressesthemeaningofthissentence?（）ATeachingismoreofanartthanascience.BTeachingisequallyanartandascience.CTeachingisneitheranartnorascience.DTeachingislessofanartthanascience.答案：B解析：本题考查比较结构。asmuchAasB意为“既是A也是B”，强调两者程度相当。句意为：人们普遍认为，教学既是一门艺术，也是一门科学。因此选B。（5）Onlywhenyouhavecollectedenoughdata______drawareliableconclusion.（）AyoucanBcanyouCyouwillDwillyou答案：B解析：考查倒装句。当only修饰状语（副词、介词短语或状语从句）位于句首时，主句需要使用部分倒装语序，即将助动词、情态动词或be动词提到主语之前。本句中Onlywhen引导的时间状语从句位于句首，主句应将情态动词can提至主语you之前，构成canyou。结合语境“只有当你收集了足够的数据，你才能得出可靠的结论”，can比will更贴切表达能力或可能性。（6）I'mafraidIcan'tfinishthereportontime.______.Youstillhavetwodaysleft.（）ANowayBTakeyourtimeCThat'srightDNevermind答案：B解析：考查情景交际。对话中第一个人担心不能按时完成报告，第二个人回答“你还有两天时间”，意在安慰对方不用着急，慢慢来。A项Noway意为“没门”；B项Takeyourtime意为“别着急，慢慢来”；C项That'sright意为“没错”；D项Nevermind通常用于回答道歉或表示“没关系”。根据语境，B项最符合。（7）Itwasnotuntilshetookoffherdarkglasses______Irealizedshewasafamousfilmstar.（）AwhenBthatCwhichDwhere答案：B解析：本题考查强调句型。强调句的基本结构为：Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他部分。本句强调的是时间状语从句"notuntilshetookoffherdarkglasses"，因此连接词应用that。还原原句为：Ididnotrealizeshewasafamousfilmstaruntilshetookoffherdarkglasses.故选B。（8）Accordingtothetext,whatdidtheauthordotoimprovehisdebatingskills?（）AHereliedonhisnaturaltalent.BHewaitedforluckyopportunities.CHepracticeddailyandanalyzedhismistakes.DHequittheteamandstartedover.答案：C解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的'Ipracticedeveryday,recordingmyspeechesandanalyzingmymistakes.'可知，作者通过每天练习、录音并分析错误来提高辩论技巧。故选C。（9）Thecompanydecidedto______thenewproductnextmonthduetounexpectedtechnicalissues.（）AlaunchBpostponeCcancelDpromote答案：B解析：本题考查动词词义辨析。句意为“由于意想不到的技术问题，公司决定______下个月的新产品发布”。A.launch发布；B.postpone推迟；C.cancel取消；D.promote推广。根据后半句"duetounexpectedtechnicalissues"（由于意想不到的技术问题），通常会导致计划延后而非直接取消或照常发布，因此"postpone"（推迟）最符合逻辑语境。故选B。（10）Thescientist,_______researchhaschangedthewayweunderstandquantumphysics,wasawardedtheNobelPrizelastyear.（）AwhoBwhomCwhoseDwhich答案：C解析：本题考查定语从句的关系代词。先行词是Thescientist，从句中缺少定语修饰research（即"thescientist'sresearch"），因此需要使用表示所属关系的关系代词whose。who和whom分别作主语和宾语，which指物，均不符合语境。（11）Whatdoesthephrase'bitethebullet'meaninthesentence:'Wehavetobitethebulletandfinishtheprojectontime'?（）AToeatsomethinghardBTofaceadifficultsituationwithcourageCTogiveupeasilyDTocomplainaboutthework答案：B解析：本题考查习语含义。'bitethebullet'字面意思是“咬子弹”，引申义为“硬着头皮做某事”或“勇敢面对艰难局面”。句中提到要按时完成项目，暗示任务艰巨，需要鼓起勇气面对。故选B。（12）Thenewpolicyaimstohelpthosewhoarestrugglingtomakeendsmeet,______thelow-incomefamilies.（）AparticularlyBspeciallyCspecificallyDespecially答案：A解析：考查副词辨析。particularly意为“特别地，尤其是”，常用于列举具体例子来强调前面提到的一类人或事物中的特定部分，符合语境中强调“低收入家庭”这一特定群体。specially侧重“专门地”；specifically侧重“明确地”；especially虽也有“尤其”之意，但在强调从整体中突出某一部分时，particularly更为常见和正式。（13）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingis______itisascience.（）AanartmuchasBmuchanartasCasanartmuchasDasmuchanartas答案：D解析：考查固定搭配和比较结构。句意为：“人们普遍认为，教学既是一门科学，也是一门艺术。”此处使用了as...as结构表示“和……一样”。当修饰单数可数名词时，much/many等词的位置通常在冠词之前，即“as+much/many+adj.+a/an+n.+as”。这里art是单数可数名词，所以正确语序是asmuchanartas。（14）______bythebeautyofthesunset,thetouristsstoppedtotakephotosimmediately.（）AStrikingBStruckCHavingstruckDTostrike答案：B解析：考查非谓语动词作状语。句子的主语是thetourists，与动词strike（给……留下深刻印象；打动）之间是被动关系，即“游客被美景打动”。因此需要使用过去分词Struck作原因状语，相当于Becausetheywerestruckby...。A项和C项为主动形式，D项表目的或将来，均不符合语境。故选B。（15）Themanagersuggestedthatthemeeting______untilnextweekduetotheurgentprojectdeadline.（）AbepostponedBwaspostponedCwillbepostponedDhasbeenpostponed答案：A解析：考查虚拟语气。在suggest,order,demand,insist等表示“建议、命令、要求”的动词后的宾语从句中，谓语动词需用“(should)+动词原形”的形式，其中should可以省略。此处meeting与postpone之间是被动关系，故填bepostponed。（16）Despitetheheavyrain,thefootballmatchcontinuedas______.（）AplannedBplanningCtoplanDplan答案：A解析：考查非谓语动词或省略句。asplanned是asitwasplanned的省略形式，意为“按照计划”。此处表示比赛按原定计划进行，故选A。（17）I'dliketohaveawordwithyou,ifitis____toyou.（）AconvenientBpossibleCavailableDsuitable答案：A解析：本题考查形容词辨析及搭配。'ifitisconvenientto/forsb.'是固定用法，意为“如果某人方便的话”。Possible通常用'ifpossible'或'ifitispossibleforsb.todo'，不直接说'convenienttoyou'这种搭配中convenient最地道。（18）Shedecidedto______herjobandtravelaroundtheworldtofindherself.（）AquitBkeepCapplyDoffer答案：A解析：句意为“她决定辞去工作，环游世界以寻找自我”。'quit'意为“辞职、停止”，符合语境。'keep'意为“保持”，'apply'意为“申请”，'offer'意为“提供”，均与后半句“环游世界”的逻辑不符。（19）Theword'ambiguous'isclosestinmeaningto______.（）AclearBvagueCspecificDobvious答案：B解析：ambiguous意为“模棱两可的，含糊不清的”。clear（清晰的）、specific（具体的）、obvious（明显的）均为反义词或近义词偏差较大。vague（模糊的）与ambiguous意思最接近。故选B。（20）Onlywhenhereachedthetea-house______thatitwasthesameplacehehadvisitedlastyear.（）AherealizedBhedidrealizeCdidherealizeDrealizedhe答案：C解析：考查倒装句。当only修饰状语（副词、介词短语或状语从句）并位于句首时，主句需要使用部分倒装，即将助动词、情态动词或be动词提到主语之前。本句中Onlywhen引导的时间状语从句位于句首，主句谓语是实义动词realized，需借助助动词did构成倒装，语序为didherealize。故选C。（21）Thenewlibrary,______constructionwascompletedlastmonth,hasbecomeapopularspotforstudents.（）AwhichBwhoseCthatDwhere答案：B解析：本题考查定语从句的关系代词。先行词是Thenewlibrary，从句中construction（建设）与library之间存在所属关系，即“图书馆的建设”，因此需要使用表示所属关系的关系代词whose。which和that在从句中作主语或宾语，where在从句中作地点状语，均不符合语境。（22）Thenewpolicy,______lastmonth,hassignificantlyimprovedtheworkingconditionsforemployees.（）AimplementingBimplementedCtoimplementDhavingimplemented答案：B解析：本题考查非谓语动词作后置定语。句意为：上个月实施的新政策显著改善了员工的工作条件。policy与implement之间是被动关系，且动作发生在过去（lastmonth），因此使用过去分词implemented表示被动和完成。A项为主动进行，C项为不定式表将来或目的，D项为现在分词的完成式表主动完成，均不符合语境。（23）Theexperimentwasasuccess,____surprisedeveryonepresent.（）AthatBitCwhichDwhat答案：C解析：本题考查非限制性定语从句。逗号后是非限制性定语从句，先行词是整个主句（实验成功了这件事），在从句中作主语，应用which引导。that不能用于非限制性定语从句。（24）Thankyouforyourhelp.____.Anytime.（）ANowayBDon'tmentionitCI'msorryDThat'sright答案：B解析：考查情景交际。对方表示感谢，回答者应表示“不客气”。A项没门；B项Don'tmentionit意为“不足挂齿/别客气”，常用于回答感谢；C项对不起；D项那是对的。故选B。（25）Themanagerinsistedthatthework______finishedbytheendofthismonth.（）AmustbeBwillbeCbeDis答案：C解析：考查虚拟语气。当insist,suggest,order,demand等动词表示“坚持、建议、命令”等含义，且后接宾语从句时，从句谓语动词需用“(should)+动词原形”的形式，其中should可以省略。本句中insisted意为“坚持要求”，故从句应用(should)befinished，省略should后即为be。PartIIGap-filling(14points)（1）Thenewlibrary,______(equip)withadvancedtechnology,willopentothepublicnextmonth.答案：equipped解析：考查非谓语动词。library与equip之间是被动关系，且此处作后置定语或插入语，表示状态，故使用过去分词equipped。句意：这座配备先进技术的新图书馆将于下个月向公众开放。（2）Sheisknownforher______(contribute)tothefieldofenvironmentalprotection.答案：contributions解析：考查词形转换。介词for后接名词作宾语。contribute是动词，其名词形式为contribution。根据语境，她在环保领域的贡献通常不止一项，故常用复数形式contributions。（3）Theboywassoabsorbedinreadingthebookthathedidn'tnoticeme1______(enter)theroom.答案：entering解析：本题考查非谓语动词。noticesb.doingsth.意为“注意到某人正在做某事”，强调动作正在进行；noticesb.dosth.意为“注意到某人做了某事”，强调动作的全过程。根据语境，男孩专心读书，没注意到我“进入”房间这一正在发生的动作，故用entering。（4）Sarahwasashygirlwhoneverspokeupinclass.Shewasafraidofmakingmistakesandbeinglaughedat.Oneday,theteacherannouncedaspeechcontest.Everyonehadtoparticipate.Sarahfeltextremelynervous.Shespentnightspreparingherspeech,practicinginfrontofthemirror.Onthedayofthecontest,herhandswereshaking.Whenitwasherturn,shetookadeepbreathandstartedspeaking.Tohersurprise,hervoicewasclearandstrong.Theaudiencelistenedcarefullyandclappedloudlyattheend.Sarahwonthefirstprize.Fromthenon,shebecamemoreconfidentandrealizedthatfearcouldbe3______ifwefaceitbravely.答案：overcome解析：本文讲述了害羞的Sarah克服恐惧参加演讲比赛并获得成功的故事。第3空考查动词辨析。句意为“从那以后，她变得更加自信，并意识到如果我们勇敢面对，恐惧是可以被克服的”。overcome意为“克服”，常与fear,difficulty等词搭配，符合语境中战胜心理障碍的含义。（5）Shesuggestedthatwe______(go)totheparkforapicnicthisweekend.答案：go解析：本题考查虚拟语气。在suggest,order,demand等表示建议、命令、要求的动词后的宾语从句中，谓语动词常用'(should)+动词原形'。should可以省略，故填go。（6）Thechemicalsymbolforwateris____.答案：H2O解析：本题考查基础化学常识的英文表达。水的化学式是$\ce{H2O}$。在英语填空中，直接填写化学符号即可。（7）Bythetimewearrivedatthestation,thetrain______(leave)already.答案：hadleft解析：考查时态。Bythetime引导的时间状语从句若使用一般过去时（arrived），主句通常使用过去完成时，表示“过去的过去”发生的动作。（8）Theheavyrainpreventedusfrom______(go)outforapicnicyesterday.答案：going解析：本题考查固定搭配。preventsb.fromdoingsth.意为“阻止某人做某事”，from是介词，后接动名词形式。故填going。（9）Notonly______interestedinfootballbutalsoheplaysitwell.答案：ishe解析：本题考查倒装句。当"Notonly...butalso..."连接两个分句，且"Notonly"位于句首时，前一个分句需要使用部分倒装结构，即将助动词、情态动词或系动词提到主语前面。原句正常语序为"Heisnotonlyinterested..."，倒装后变为"ishe"。故填ishe。（10）Moreandmorepeoplearebeginningtorealizethe____(important)ofenvironmentalprotection.答案：importance解析：本题考查词形转换。空格前有定冠词'the'，后有介词'of'，此处需填名词。important的名词形式是importance。（11）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingisasmuchanartasitisascience.Theword'believe'initsnounformis1______.答案：belief解析：本题考查词形转换。动词believe的名词形式是belief。注意拼写变化，ve变为f。（12）TheGreatWallisoneofthemostfamous____intheworld.答案：wonders解析：本题考查固定搭配和名词复数。'oneofthe+形容词最高级+复数名词'是固定结构，意为“最……的……之一”。世界奇迹（wonder）有很多，长城是其中之一，因此wonder需用复数形式wonders。（13）Pleasewaitformeattheschool____tomorrowmorning.答案：gate解析：本题考查地点名词搭配。在学校等人，通常约定在“校门口”（schoolgate）。这是最常见的校园地点表达。（14）Itwasnotuntilhetookoffhisdarkglasses______Irealizedhewasafamousfilmstar.答案：that解析：本题考查强调句型。强调句的基本结构为'Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他部分'。本句强调的是时间状语'notuntilhetookoffhisdarkglasses'，因此连接词应用'that'。PartIIICloze(30points)（1）Itwasacoldwinterevening.IwaswalkinghomefromschoolwhenIsawanoldmansittingonabench,looking1______.Heseemedtobelostorconfused.Iapproachedhimgentlyandaskedifheneededhelp.Helookedupatmewithtearsinhiseyesandsaidhecouldn'tfindhiswayhome.Idecidedto2______him.Wewalkedslowlythroughthesnowystreets.Alongtheway,hetoldmeabouthislifeandhowmuchhemissedhiswifewhohadpassedawayrecently.Hisstorytouchedmyheartdeeply.Finally,wearrivedathishouse.Hisfamilywasextremely3______toseehimsafe.Theythankedmerepeatedlyandofferedmesomehottea.AlthoughIwaslatefordinner,Ifeltasenseof4______thatIhadneverexperiencedbefore.Thisexperiencetaughtmethatasmallactofkindnesscanmakeabig5______insomeone'slife.答案：1.sad2.help3.relieved4.warmth5.difference解析：1.根据后文"tearsinhiseyes"和"couldn'tfindhiswayhome"可知老人看起来很悲伤或无助，sad符合语境。2.根据前文"askedifheneededhelp"和后文"Wewalkedslowly..."可知作者决定帮助(help)他。3.家人看到走失的老人安全回家，心情应该是如释重负的(relieved)。4.作者做了好事，内心感受到的是一种温暖(warmth)或满足感。5.makeadifference是固定搭配，意为“产生影响/起作用”，符合句意“小小的善举能在某人的生活中产生巨大的影响”。（2）DearDiary,Todaywasamemorableday.I1______(visit)theGreatWallwithmyclassmates.Theweatherwasfine,andtheskywasblue.Whenwearrived,wewereamazedbyitsgrandeur.Weclimbedupthestepsslowlybecausetheyweresteep.Althoughweweretired,wefelthappy.Atnoon,wehadlunchonthewall.Thefoodwassimplebutdelicious.Afterlunch,wetookmanyphotos.I2______(never/see)suchamagnificentviewbefore.Itwastrulyanunforgettableexperience.IhopeIcanvisititagaininthefuture.答案：1.visited2.hadneverseen解析：1.根据上下文语境，整篇日记描述的是过去发生的事情，故使用一般过去时visited。2.根据时间状语before和语境，表示在过去某个时间点之前从未见过，应用过去完成时hadneverseen。（3）WhenIwasyoung,Iusedtobeveryshy.Iwasafraidofspeakinginpublic.However,everythingchangedwhenIjoinedtheschooldramaclub.Atfirst,Iwasnervousandoftenforgotmylines.Butwiththehelpofmyteacherandclassmates,Igraduallybecamemore1______.Ipracticedeverydayandtriedmybesttoimprovemyactingskills.Finally,Iplayedtheleadingroleintheschoolplay.Theperformancewasagreatsuccess.Ifeltproudofmyself.Thisexperiencemademerealizethatconfidencecomesfrom2______andhardwork.Now,Iamnolongershy.Ienjoyexpressingmyselfandsharingmyideaswithothers.Ibelievethateveryonehasthepotentialtoovercometheirfearsiftheyarewillingtotry.答案：1.confident2.practice解析：1.根据上文'Iwasnervous'和下文'becamemore...'以及语境中提到的克服害羞、取得成功，可知作者变得更有自信了，故填confident。2.根据上文'Ipracticedeveryday'可知，自信来自于练习和努力，故填practice。（4）Lastweek,ourschoolheldasportsmeeting.Allthestudentswereexcitedandtookanactivepartinit.Isignedupforthe100-meterrace.Onthedayoftherace,Iwasnervousbut1______.Whenthegunfired,Irushedoutlikeanarrow.Atfirst,Iwasinthelead,butsoonanotherrunnercaughtupwithme.Itriedmybesttorunfaster.Finally,Icrossedthefinishlinefirst.Ifeltso2______thatIjumpedwithjoy.Myclassmatescheeredformeloudly.Thisexperiencetaughtmethathardworkpaysoff.Italsoshowedmetheimportanceof3______.AlthoughIwon,Iknewthatwithoutthesupportofmyfriendsandteachers,Icouldn'thavedoneit.Inthefuture,Iwillcontinuetoexerciseandkeepahealthylifestyle.Sportsnotonlybuildupourbodiesbutalsostrengthenour4______.Weshouldalltakepartinsportsactivitiestoenjoythefunandbenefitstheybring.Let'smoveandstay5______!答案：1.determined2.proud3.teamwork4.willpower5.healthy解析：1.根据上下文，虽然紧张但是很坚定/有决心，determined符合语境。2.得了第一名，感觉应该是自豪的，proud符合语境。3.后文提到没有朋友老师的支持做不到，强调的是团队合作或支持的重要性，teamwork或support均可，此处填teamwork更升华主题。4.运动不仅强身健体，还增强意志力，willpower符合语境。5.保持健康的生活方式，stayhealthy是固定搭配。（5）TraditionalChinesemedicinehasahistoryofthousandsofyears.Itisbasedonthebelief1______thehumanbodyandnaturearecloselyconnected.Doctorsuseherbsandacupuncturetotreatdiseases.Inrecentyears,moreandmorepeoplearoundtheworld2______(show)interestinit.SomeWesternhospitalsevenhavedepartments3______(special)intraditionalChinesemedicine.However,itisimportanttonotethatnotalltreatments4______(prove)effectivebymodernscienceyet.Therefore,patientsshouldconsultprofessionaldoctorsbefore5______(try)anynewtreatment.答案：1.that2.haveshown3.specializing4.havebeenproved5.trying解析：1.belief后接同位语从句，解释belief的具体内容，从句结构完整，不缺成分，故用连接词that。2.根据时间状语Inrecentyears，句子应用现在完成时，主语people是复数，故填haveshown。3.departments与specialize之间是主动关系，表示“专门从事……的部门”，作后置定语，故用现在分词specializing。4.treatments与prove之间是被动关系，且由yet可知应用现在完成时的被动语态，故填havebeenproved。5.before是介词，后接动名词作宾语，故填trying。（6）Protectingtheenvironmentiseveryone'sduty.Weshouldnotthrowrubbisheverywhere.Instead,weshould1______itintodifferentbins.Recyclinghelpstosaveresourcesandreducepollution.Manyfactoriesaretryingtousecleanenergy2______coalandoil.Wecanalsosavewaterbyturningoffthetapwhenbrushingteeth.Plantingmoretreesisanothergoodwaytoprotecttheearth.Treescantakeincarbondioxideandgiveoffoxygen.Ifeveryonemakesasmall3______,ourworldwillbecomeabetterplace.Let'sworktogethertocreateagreen4______.Ourfuturedependson5______wedotoday.答案：1.sort2.insteadof3.effort4.future5.what解析：本文是一篇关于环境保护的议论文，呼吁大家采取行动保护地球。1.sort:垃圾分类是环保的重要措施，o...意为把……分类放入……。2.insteadof:工厂试图使用清洁能源来代替煤炭和石油，insteadof表示代替。3.effort:如果每个人都做出一点努力，世界会变得更好，makeaneffort是固定搭配。4.future:创造一个绿色的未来，greenfuture符合语境。5.what:我们的未来取决于我们今天做什么，dependson后接宾语从句，从句中缺少do的宾语，故用what。PartIVWriting(20points)（1）随着科技的飞速发展，人工智能（AI）已经渗透到社会的各个角落。请你以“MyViewonArtificialIntelligence”为题，写一篇短文，谈谈你对人工智能的看法，内容包括其带来的便利以及可能引发的担忧。答案：（略）解析：本题为议论文写作。要求讨论人工智能的利弊。范文结构清晰：第一段引入话题；第二段分别阐述优点（提高效率、辅助医疗等）和缺点（失业风险、安全隐患）；第三段总结观点，提出应负责任地使用AI。语言流畅，逻辑严密。WritingTask2假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Peter对中国传统文化非常感兴趣。他写信向你咨询如何更好地学习中文以及了解中国文化。请你给他回一封邮件，内容包括：1.推荐一种学习中文的方法（如看中国电影、听中文歌曲等）；2.介绍一个中国传统节日（如春节、中秋节等）及其习俗；3.邀请他来中国体验文化。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。（2）请根据上述提示撰写一封电子邮件。答案：（略）解析：【写作指导】1.审题：体裁为电子邮件；对象为英国朋友Peter；主题为中国文化学习与介绍。2.要点覆盖：-推荐学习方法：看电影、听歌等，需给出理由（有趣、实用）。-介绍传统节日：选择一个熟悉的节日（如春节），简述习俗（团圆饭、烟花）及寓意。-发出邀请：真诚邀请对方来中国体验。3.语言运用：-使用建议句型：Irecommenddoing...,It'sagoodwayto...-使用连接词：Asfor...,Besides...,Finally...-时态：一般现在时为主，邀请部分可用将来时或情态动词。4.范文亮点：-结构清晰，分段明确。-用词准确，如pickupexpressions,symbolize,firsthand。-语气友好自然，符合书信规范。PartVReadingComprehension(36points)Passage1ArtificialIntelligence(AI)israpidlychangingthewayweliveandwork.Fromself-drivingcarstovirtualassistants,AItechnologiesarebecomingincreasinglycommon.However,thisrapiddevelopmenthasraisedconcernsaboutjobdisplacementandprivacyissues.Ontheonehand,AIcanimproveefficiencyandaccuracyinmanyfields.Inhealthcare,AIalgorithmscananalyzemedicalimagesfasterthanhumandoctors,helpingtodetectdiseasesearly.Ineducation,personalizedlearningplatformsuseAItoadapttoeachstudent'sneeds,makinglearningmoreeffective.Ontheotherhand,criticsarguethatAImayreplacehumanworkersinvariousindustries,leadingtounemployment.Moreover,thecollectionoflargeamountsofdatabyAIsystemsposesriskstopersonalprivacy.Ifnotproperlyregulated,thisdatacouldbemisused.Despitethesechallenges,manyexpertsbelievethatAIwillcreatenewjobopportunitiesthatrequiredifferentskills.TheysuggestthatinsteadoffearingAI,weshouldfocusonreskillingandupskillingtheworkforce.GovernmentsandcompaniesneedtoworktogethertoensurethatthebenefitsofAIaresharedfairlyandthatethicalguidelinesareestablished.Inconclusion,AIisadouble-edgedsword.Itofferstremendouspotentialforprogressbutalsobringssignificantchallenges.Howwemanagethistechnologywilldetermineitsimpactonourfuturesociety.（1-1）WhatisoneadvantageofAIinhealthcarementionedinthetext?（）AItcanperformsurgerieswithoutdoctors.BItcananalyzemedicalimagesfastertohelpdetectdiseasesearly.CItcanreplaceallhospitalstaff.DItcanprescribemedicineautomatically.（1-2）WhydosomepeopleworryaboutthedevelopmentofAI?（）ABecauseAIistooexpensivetodevelop.BBecauseAImakespeoplelazy.CBecauseAImaycausejoblossandprivacyrisks.DBecauseAIisnotintelligentenough.（1-3）WhatdoexpertssuggestweshoulddoinresponsetoAI'simpactonjobs?（）AStopusingAIimmediately.BFocusonreskillingandupskillingtheworkforce.CLetAItakeoveralljobs.DIgnorethechangesbroughtbyAI.（1-4）Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?（）AAIisdangerousandshouldbebanned.BAIhasbothbenefitsandchallenges,andweneedtomanageitwisely.CAIwilldefinitelysolveallhumanproblems.DAIisonlyusefulinhealthcareandeducation.答案：1-1.B1-2.C1-3.B1-4.B解析：1.细节理解题。根据第二段'Inhealthcare,AIalgorithmscananalyzemedicalimagesfasterthanhumandoctors,helpingtodetectdiseasesearly.'可知选B。2.细节理解题。根据第三段'criticsarguethatAImayreplacehumanworkers...leadingtounemployment.Moreover...posesriskstopersonalprivacy.'可知选C。3.细节理解题。根据第四段'TheysuggestthatinsteadoffearingAI,weshouldfocusonreskillingandupskillingtheworkforce.'可知选B。4.主旨大意题。文章最后一段总结'AIisadouble-edgedsword...offerstremendouspotential...butalsobringssignificantchallenges.'以及全文结构可知，文章讨论了AI的利弊及应对态度，故选B。Passage2ArtificialIntelligence(AI)israpidlytransformingvariousindustries,fromhealthcaretotransportation.OneofthemostsignificantimpactsofAIisitsabilitytoprocessvastamountsofdataquicklyandaccurately.Inhealthcare,AIalgorithmscananalyzemedicalimagestodetectdiseasessuchascanceratearlierstagesthanhumandoctorsmight.Thisearlydetectioncansignificantlyimprovepatientoutcomes.However,theriseofAIalsoraisesethicalconcerns.Issuessuchasdataprivacy,algorithmicbias,andjobdisplacementarehotlydebated.Forinstance,ifanAIsystemistrainedonbiaseddata,itmaymakeunfairdecisions,affectinghiringprocessesorloanapprovals.Moreover,asmachinesbecomemorecapable,thereisfearthatmanyjobscurrentlyperformedbyhumanswillbecomeobsolete.Despitethesechallenges,manyexpertsbelievethatAIwillcreatemorejobsthanitdestroys,particularlyinfieldsrequiringcreativityandemotionalintelligence.Thekeyliesineducationandretrainingtheworkforcetoadapttothisnewtechnologicallandscape.GovernmentsandcompaniesmustworktogethertoensurethatthebenefitsofAIaredistributedfairlyandthatsafeguardsareinplacetoprotectindividuals'rights.（2-1）WhatisonemajoradvantageofAIinhealthcarementionedinthetext?（）AItreducesthecostofmedicalequipment.BItcandetectdiseasesearlierthanhumans.CItreplacesallhumandoctors.DIteliminatestheneedformedicaltraining.（2-2）WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasanethicalconcernregardingAI?（）ADataprivacy.BAlgorithmicbias.CJobdisplacement.DEnvironmentalpollution.（2-3）WhatdoexpertssuggestisthekeytohandlingtheimpactofAIonemployment?（）AStoppingthedevelopmentofAI.BIgnoringthechangesinthejobmarket.CEducationandretrainingtheworkforc