2026年宁夏高考(英语)真题考试试题及答案

-2026年宁夏高考(英语)真题考试试题及答案PartIMultipleChoice(50points)（1）______makesthisbooksopopularisitsuniqueperspectiveonhistory.（）AThatBWhatCWhichDWho答案：B解析：本题考查主语从句。分析句子结构，is是系动词，其前为主语部分。主语部分是一个从句，从句中缺少主语，且指代事物（书受欢迎的原因/特点），故用What引导主语从句，并在从句中充当主语。That引导主语从句时不充当成分；Which表示选择；Who指代人。（2）Thescientist,alongwithhisassistants,______workingontheprojectdayandnighttomeetthedeadline.（）AisBareCwasDwere答案：A解析：本题考查主谓一致。当主语后跟有with,togetherwith,aswellas,alongwith等短语时，谓语动词的单复数形式由前面的主语决定。本句的主语是Thescientist（单数），且根据语境“dayandnight”和“tomeetthedeadline”可知动作正在进行或强调当前状态，故使用现在进行时isworking。若强调过去持续的动作也可用was，但通常此类题目若无明确过去时间状语，优先考查一般现在时或现在进行时与主语的配合，此处A选项is符合单数主语要求。注意：如果题目意在考查一般事实，可用works，但选项中只有be动词，结合working，构成进行时。单数主语对应is。（3）Whichofthefollowingwordscontainsthesound/ə/?（）AbearBpearChereDwear答案：C解析：本题考查元音字母组合的发音。A项bear/beə(r)/，B项pear/peə(r)/，D项wear/weə(r)/中的'ear'均发/eə/音；只有C项here/hɪə(r)/中的'ere'发/ɪə/音。故选C。（4）Notonly______interestedinfootball,butalsoheplaysitverywell.（）AheisBisheChewasDwashe答案：B解析：本题考查倒装句。当"Notonly...butalso..."连接两个分句且"Notonly"位于句首时，前一个分句需要部分倒装，即将助动词或系动词提到主语之前。根据后半句"plays"可知时态为一般现在时，且主语为he，故用ishe。故选B。（5）Thenumberofpeoplewho______exposedtosecond-handsmokinginpublicplaces______upto740millioninChina.（）Ais;areBare;areCis;isDare;is答案：D解析：考查主谓一致。第一空：定语从句who______exposedto...修饰先行词people，people是复数名词，故从句谓语动词用复数are。第二空：主句的主语是Thenumberof...（……的数量），中心词是number，视为单数，故主句谓语动词用单数is。综上所述，第一空填are，第二空填is，选D。（6）I'dliketobuyahousemodern,comfortable,and______inaquietneighborhood.（）AinallBaboveallCafterallDatall答案：B解析：考查短语辨析。句意：我想买一所房子——现代化的、舒适的，最重要的是在一个安静的社区。A.inall总共；B.aboveall首先，最重要的是；C.afterall毕竟；D.atall根本。根据语境，强调“安静”这一条件最重要，故选B。（7）Idon'tthinkitisnecessaryforus______thererightnow.（）AgoBgoingCtogoDwent答案：C解析：考查句型结构。'Itis+adj.+forsb.+todosth.'是固定句型，it是形式主语，真正的主语是不定式短语。故填togo。（8）Iwouldratheryou____thetruthnowtoavoidfurthertrouble.（）AtellBtoldChavetoldDwilltell答案：B解析：本题考查wouldrather的虚拟语气用法。wouldrather后接从句时，若表示现在或将来的愿望，从句谓语用一般过去时。此处表示希望对方现在说出真相，故用told。（9）Thescientist,_______researchonclimatechangehasbeenwidelyrecognized,wasawardedtheNobelPrizelastyear.（）AwhoBwhomCwhoseDwhich答案：C解析：本题考查定语从句的关系代词。先行词是'Thescientist'，从句中'research'与先行词之间是所属关系，即'thescientist'sresearch'，因此需要使用表示所属关系的whose。who和whom指代人但在从句中作主语或宾语，which指代物，均不符合语境。（10）Thescientist,alongwithhisassistants,______workingontheprojectforthreeyears.（）AhasbeenBhavebeenCisDare答案：A解析：本题考查主谓一致。主语是Thescientist，alongwithhisassistants是介词短语作伴随状语，不影响谓语动词的单复数。因此谓语动词应与单数主语Thescientist保持一致。根据时间状语forthreeyears，可知动作从过去持续到现在，应用现在完成时或现在完成进行时。选项中hasbeenworking符合语境和语法要求（虽然选项简写为hasbeen，但在单选题中通常指代完整的谓语结构或考察助动词部分，此处结合语境选A表示单数且完成时态）。更严谨的完整形式应为hasbeenworking，但在此类单选题中，A选项代表了单数+完成时的概念。（11）Itwasnotuntilshetookoffherdarkglasses______Irealizedshewasafamousfilmstar.（）AwhenBthatCwhichDwho答案：B解析：本题考查强调句型。强调句的基本结构为：Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他部分。本句中被强调的是时间状语从句"notuntilshetookoffherdarkglasses"，故连接词应用that。注意：当被强调部分是时间或地点时，不能用when或where，必须用that。故选B。（12）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingis______artasitisascience.（）AanmuchasBmuchanasCasmuchanDasanmuch答案：C解析：考查固定搭配和冠词位置。句型"asmuch...as..."表示“既是……也是……”。当修饰单数可数名词时，不定冠词an应放在形容词much之后、名词之前，即"asmuchanartas..."。（13）Thescientist,alongwithhisassistants,______workingonthenewprojectlastnight.（）AwasBwereCisDare答案：A解析：本题考查主谓一致。主语是'Thescientist'，'alongwithhisassistants'是介词短语作伴随状语，不影响主语的单复数。因此谓语动词应与'Thescientist'保持一致，用单数形式。又因为时间状语是'lastnight'，所以用过去时was。（14）Iwonderifyoucoulddomeafavor.Sure,______.（）AI'dliketoBI'mgladtoCit'smypleasureDwithpleasure答案：D解析：考查情景交际。句意：——我想知道你能否帮我个忙。——当然，乐意之至。A项“我想做”；B项“我很高兴去做”；C项“这是我的荣幸”，通常用于回答感谢；D项“乐意效劳”，常用于答应别人的请求。根据语境，对方请求帮忙，答语表示乐意帮助，故选D。（15）____theheavyrain,theystillwentoutforawalk.（）AAlthoughBDespiteCEvenDHowever答案：B解析：本题考查让步状语。空格后是名词短语theheavyrain，不是句子。Although和Even(if)后接句子；However是副词，不能直接接名词；Despite是介词，后接名词或动名词，表示“尽管”，符合题意。（16）Themanagerdemandedthatthereport______beforeFriday.（）AmustbefinishedBbefinishedCwouldbefinishedDwasfinished答案：B解析：考查虚拟语气。在demand,suggest,order,insist等表示建议、命令、要求的动词后的宾语从句中，谓语动词需用"(should)+动词原形"的形式。此处report与finish之间是被动关系，故用(should)befinished。should可以省略，因此选B。（17）Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachild______heorshewants.（）AhoweverBwhateverCwhicheverDwhenever答案：B解析：本题考查宾语从句的引导词。句意：一般认为，孩子想要什么就给他什么是不明智的。分析句子结构可知，空处引导宾语从句，且在从句中作wants的宾语，表示“无论什么”，故用whatever。however意为“无论如何”，常修饰形容词或副词；whichever意为“无论哪一个”，强调在特定范围内的选择；whenever意为“无论何时”。根据句意，此处没有特定的选择范围，而是泛指任何东西，故选B。（18）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingis______itisascience.（）AanartmuchasBmuchanartasCasanartmuchasDasmuchanartas答案：D解析：考查固定搭配和比较结构。句意为：“人们普遍认为，教学与其说是一门科学，不如说是一门艺术。”或者“教学既是一门艺术，也是一门科学（程度相当）”。此处考查asmuch...as...结构，表示“和……一样多/同样地”。当名词前有不定冠词时，结构为asmuch+adj.+an+n.+as。这里art是可数名词单数，故顺序应为asmuchanartas。选D。（19）I'msorrytohavekeptyouwaiting.Oh,notatall.I______hereonlyafewminutes.（）AhavebeenBhadbeenCwasDwillbe答案：A解析：本题考查现在完成时的用法。句意："——很抱歉让你久等了。""——哦，没关系。我只在这里等了几分钟。"根据语境，说话人从过去某个时间点开始等待，一直持续到现在（对话发生时），且强调对现在的影响或状态的持续，故使用现在完成时havebeen。选项B为过去完成时，需有过去的参照时间；选项C为一般过去时，表示动作已结束，与语境中隐含的“刚结束”或“仍在现场”不符；选项D为将来时，不合逻辑。（20）Itwasnotuntilmidnight______theyfinishedtheexperiment.（）AwhenBthatCwhichDsince答案：B解析：本题考查强调句型。强调句的基本结构为：Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他部分。本句强调的是时间状语notuntilmidnight，因此连接词应使用that。还原原句为：Theydidnotfinishtheexperimentuntilmidnight.（21）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingis______itisascience.（）AanartmuchasBmuchanartasCasanartmuchasDasmuchanartas答案：D解析：考查固定搭配及比较结构。句意为：人们普遍认为，教学既是一门科学，也是一门艺术（或者说：教学作为一门艺术的程度不亚于它作为一门科学的程度）。此处考查"as+adj./adv.+a/an+n.+as"的结构，表示“和……一样……”。much修饰不可数名词概念或程度，放在冠词an之前，即asmuchanartas。故选D。（22）Lifeislikealongracewherewecompetewithotherstogobeyondourselves.Weoftenhearpeoplesay,"Nevergiveup."Thesecanbeencouragingwordsandwordsofdetermination.Apersonwhobelievesinthemwillkeeptryingtoreachhisgoalnomatterhowmanytimeshefails.Inmyopinion,thequalityofdeterminationtosucceedisanimportantonetohave.Therefore,Ibelievethatweshouldnevergiveup.Onereasonisthatifwegiveuptooeasily,wewillrarelyachieveanything.Itisnotunusualforustofailinourfirstattemptatsomethingnew,soweshouldnotfeeldiscouragedandshouldtryagain.Besides,ifwealwaysgiveupwhenwefail,wewillnotbeabletodevelopnewskillsandgrowaspeople.Anotherreasonweshouldnevergiveupisthatwecanlearnfromourmistakesonlyifwemakeaneweffort.Ifwedonottryagain,thelessonwehavelearnediswasted.Finally,weshouldnevergiveupbecauseasweworktoreachourgoals,wedevelopconfidence,andthisconfidencecanhelpussucceedinotherareasofourlives.Ifweneverchallengeourselves,wewillbegintodoubtourabilities.Inshort,itisimportantthatwedonotgiveupwhenworkingforourgoals.Whetherwesucceedintheendornot,wewilllearnsomething,andwhatwelearnwillhelpustobecomebetter,moreconfidentpeople.Furthermore,ifwegiveup,wehavenochanceofattainingourgoals,butifwekeeptrying,thereisalwaysachancethatwewillsucceedoneday.1______Thepassagemainlytalksabout______.（）AtheimportanceofconfidenceBthereasonswhyweshouldnevergiveupChowtoachieveourgoalsDthebenefitsofmakingmistakes答案：B解析：考查主旨大意。文章第一段提出观点“weshouldnevergiveup”，第二、三、四段分别列举了三个理由（Onereason...Anotherreason...Finally...），最后一段总结。因此文章主要讨论了为什么我们不应该放弃的原因。故选B。（23）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingisasmuchanartasitisascience.Theunderlinedpartmeans'______'.（）AteachingismoreofanartthanascienceBteachingislessofanartthanascienceCteachingisbothanartandasciencetothesamedegreeDteachingisneitheranartnorascience答案：C解析：本题考查固定句型'asmuchAasB'的含义。该结构意为“既是B也是A”或“A和B程度一样”。句意：人们普遍认为，教学既是一门科学，也是一门艺术，二者同等重要。选项C符合此意。（24）Thenewpolicyaimstopromoteenvironmentalprotection.Citizensareencouragedtoreducewasteandrecyclematerials.______,thegovernmentprovidessubsidiesforelectricvehicles.（）AHoweverBThereforeCAdditionallyDOtherwise答案：C解析：考查副词辨析。句意：新政策旨在促进环境保护。鼓励市民减少浪费和回收材料。此外，政府为电动汽车提供补贴。前后两句是递进关系，都在列举环保措施。However表转折，Therefore表因果，Otherwise表否则，均不符合语境。Additionally意为“此外”，符合语境。故选C。（25）Thenewpolicywillcomeinto______onthefirstdayofnextmonth.（）AeffectBaffectCeffortDafford答案：A解析：考查名词辨析。comeintoeffect是固定搭配，意为“生效”。affect是动词，意为“影响”；effort意为“努力”；afford意为“买得起，承担得起”。根据句意“新政策将于下月第一天生效”，故选A。PartIIGap-filling(14points)（1）Hewassoabsorbedinhisbookthathedidn'tnoticeme______intotheroom.答案：coming解析：本题考查非谓语动词。noticesb.doingsth.表示“注意到某人正在做某事”；noticesb.dosth.表示“注意到某人做了某事（全过程）”。根据语境，他太专注于书本，没注意到我“走进”房间这个动作的发生过程或瞬间，通常强调动作正在进行或发生，用coming更符合语境中的“未察觉进入”的状态。若强调看见进门的全过程可用come，但在否定句中强调未察觉某个正在发生的动作，doing更常见。此处填coming或come均有可能，但结合so...that结构强调专注导致忽略周围动态，coming更佳。注：若视为感官动词后接宾补，do强调全过程，doing强调进行。此处“没注意到我进来”，通常指没注意到进来的动作发生，come亦可。但在高考常见考点中，noticesb.doing侧重过程/进行。考虑到标准答案的确定性，此处推荐coming，意为没注意到我正走进来。（2）Despitetheheavyrain,thefootballmatchwentonas______(schedule).答案：scheduled解析：本题考查非谓语动词或省略句。'asscheduled'是固定用法，意为“按照预定计划”。完整形式为'asitwasscheduled'，此处省略了主语和be动词，保留过去分词表示被动关系。故填scheduled。（3）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingisasmuchanartasitisa______(science).答案：science解析：考查词性转换与语境理解。句中asmuchanartasitisa...结构要求前后词性一致且语义对应。art（艺术）对应science（科学），此处需要名词形式，science本身就是名词，意为“科学”，符合句意“教学既是一门艺术也是一门科学”。（4）Withsomuchwork____,Ican'tgooutforawalk.答案：todo解析：本题考查with复合结构中非谓语动词的用法。With+宾语+宾补。此处work与do之间是被动关系，但根据句意“有这么多工作要做（尚未做）”，表示将来或待完成的动作，通常用不定式todo作后置定语或宾补表示“有待去做”。若用doing则表示正在进行，done表示已完成，均不符合“不能出去散步”的语境逻辑。（5）GreatchangeshavetakenplaceinmyhometownsinceI______(leave)tenyearsago.答案：left解析：考查时态。since引导的时间状语从句中，若主句是现在完成时，从句通常用一般过去时。根据时间状语'tenyearsago'可知，动作发生在过去，故填left。（6）____(walk)alongthestreet,Imetanoldfriendofmine.答案：Walking解析：本题考查现在分词作状语。逻辑主语是I，与walk之间是主动关系，且动作正在进行或伴随发生，故用现在分词Walking。注意句首首字母大写。（7）Chinahasmadegreatprogressinspaceexplorationinrecentyears.TheChang'emissionshavesuccessfullylandedonthemoon,bringingbacksamplesforscientificresearch.TheseachievementsdemonstrateChina'sgrowingstrengthinscienceandtechnology.Scientistsbelievethatexploringspacecanhelpusunderstandtheuniversebetter.Itmayalsoleadtothediscoveryofnewresources.However,spaceexplorationisexpensiveandrisky.Manycountriesarecooperatingtosharecostsandknowledge.Forexample,theInternationalSpaceStationisajointprojectinvolvingseveralnations.Suchcooperationpromotespeaceandfriendshipamongcountries.Inthefuture,humansmayevenliveonotherplanets.Thisdreamisbecomingclosertorealitythankstotheeffortsofscientistsworldwide.Weshouldencourageyoungpeopletostudysciencesothattheycancontributetothisexcitingfield.Afterall,theskyisnotthelimit;itisjustthe1______(begin).答案：beginning解析：1.考查名词。定冠词the后接名词。begin的名词形式为beginning。thebeginning意为“开始，起点”。句意：天空不是极限，它只是起点。（8）Thechemicalsymbolforwateris____.答案：H2O解析：本题考查基础化学常识的英文表达。水的化学式是$\ce{H2O}$。注意在英语填空题中直接填写化学式即可。（9）Thenewpolicyaimstopromoteeconomicgrowthwhile1______(protect)theenvironment.答案：protecting解析：本题考查非谓语动词。句意为“新政策旨在促进经济增长，同时保护环境”。while是连词，当主句主语与从句主语一致，且从句谓语包含be动词时，可以省略从句的主语和be动词。完整形式为"whileitisprotecting..."，省略后保留现在分词protecting作状语，表示主动和进行。故填protecting。（10）Environmentalprotectionisbecomingincreasinglyimportant.Manycountriesaretakingmeasurestoreducepollution.Forexample,somecitieshavebannedplasticbags.Thishelpstodecreasetheamountofwaste.Peoplearealsoencouragedtousepublictransportationinsteadofprivatecars.Thiscanreduceairpollutionsignificantly.Moreover,plantingtreesisaneffectivewaytoimproveairquality.Treesabsorbcarbondioxideandreleaseoxygen.Everyoneshouldplayapartinprotectingtheenvironment.Smallactions,suchasrecyclingandsavingwater,canmakeabigdifference.Ifweworktogether,wecancreatea1______(green)worldforfuturegenerations.ItisourresponsibilitytotakecareoftheEarth.Let'sstarttoday.答案：greener解析：1.greener:考查形容词比较级。句意：如果我们共同努力，我们可以为后代创造一个更绿色的世界。隐含比较意味（比现在更绿），或者单纯作为形容词修饰world，但在环保语境下，通常强调改善，故用比较级greener更为贴切，表示“更加环保的”。若视作原级green亦可，但greener更符合语境中的进步含义。注：若题目仅有一个空，且无明确比较对象，填green也是语法正确的，但greener更能体现“改善”的语境。在此按常见考点设为比较级。（11）Thechemicalsymbolforwateris____.答案：H2O解析：本题考查基础化学词汇的英文表达。水的化学式是$\ce{H2O}$，在英语中直接写作H2O。注意题目要求填写化学符号。（12）Sarahhasalwaysdreamedofbecomingadoctor.Shestudiesveryhardeverydaytoachievehergoal.Herparentssupportherdreamandoftenencourageherwhenshefeelstired.Sarahbelievesthatwithenougheffortanddetermination,shecan4______herdreamoneday.Sheknowstheroadaheadwillbedifficult,butsheisreadytofaceanychallenge.4______A.forgetB.loseC.realizeD.change答案：C解析：4.句意是萨拉相信通过足够的努力和决心，总有一天能“实现”她的梦想。realizeone'sdream是固定搭配，意为“实现梦想”。forget（忘记）、lose（失去）、change（改变）均不符合语境。（13）Despitetheheavyrain,theyinsistedon1______(go)hikingasplanned.答案：going解析：考查非谓语动词。insistondoingsth.是固定用法，on是介词，后面接动名词作宾语。故填going。（14）Theboysittinginthecornerismybrother,whodreamsof____(become)anastronaut.答案：becoming解析：本题考查介词后接动名词。dreamof是固定短语，of是介词，介词后面需接动词的-ing形式（动名词）。故填becoming。PartIIICloze(30points)（1）Readingisafundamentalskillthatopensdoorstoknowledge.Whenweread,weexposeourselvestonewideasandperspectives.Itisimportanttochoosebooksthatinterestus,asthismakesthereadingexperiencemore1______(enjoy).Librariesplayacrucialroleinpromotingliteracy.Theyprovidefreeaccesstoawiderangeofresources.Inadditiontobooks,manylibrariesofferdigitalservices,suchase-booksandonlinedatabases.Theseservicesallowuserstoaccessinformation2______(convenient)fromhome.Furthermore,readingclubsencouragesocialinteraction.Membersdiscusstheirfavoritebooksandsharerecommendations.Thisnotonlyenhancescomprehensionbutalsobuildscommunity.Everyoneshouldtrytosetasidetimeforreadingeveryday,asitbenefitsboththemind3______thesoul.答案：1.enjoyable2.conveniently3.and解析：1.考查词性转换。make+宾语+宾补，此处需要形容词作宾补，修饰experience。enjoy的形容词形式为enjoyable。故填enjoyable。2.考查副词。此处修饰动词access，应使用副词形式。convenient的副词为conveniently。故填conveniently。3.考查连词。both...and...是固定搭配，意为“既……又……”。故填and。（2）Yesterday,Imetanoldfriend1______Ihadn'tseenfortenyears.Wewerebothsurprisedandexcited.Wetalkedaboutourschooldaysandthechangesinourhometown.Hetoldmethathe2______(work)asateacherinaremotevillagesincehegraduated.Hisdedicationtoeducationreallytouchedme.Wepromised3______(keep)intouchregularly.Beforeleaving,hegavemeasmallgift4______(make)byhimself.Itwasatruly5______(forget)dayforme.答案：1.who/whom2.hasbeenworking3.tokeep4.made5.unforgettable解析：1.此处是定语从句，先行词是friend，指人，在从句中作宾语（seen的宾语），可用who或whom，口语中也可省略，但在填空中通常填who或whom。2.时间状语sincehegraduated提示动作从过去持续到现在并可能继续，应用现在完成进行时，主语是he，故填hasbeenworking。3.promisetodosth.是固定搭配，意为“答应做某事”，故填tokeep。4.gift与make之间是被动关系，表示“被制作的礼物”，应用过去分词作后置定语，故填made。5.根据语境，这一天是令人难忘的，forget的否定形容词形式是unforgettable，意为“难忘的”。（3）WhenIwasachild,Ilivedinasmallvillage.Everysummer,mygrandfatherwouldtakemetothenearbyforest.Wewouldwalkforhours,1______(look)forwildmushroomsandberries.Oneday,wegotlost.Thesunwassetting,andtheforestbecamedarkand2______(frighten).Istartedtocry,butmygrandfatherremainedcalm.Hetoldmetolistentothesoundsofnature."Thebirdswillguideushome,"hesaidsoftly.Sureenough,followingthechirpingofbirds,wefoundourwayback.Thatexperiencetaughtmethatpanicsolvesnothing,while3______(calm)andobservationcanleadtosolutions.Yearslater,wheneverIfacedifficulties,Irememberthatdayintheforest.Itremindsmetostay4______(focus)andtrustmyinstincts.Mygrandfather’swisdomhasbecomeaguidinglightinmylife,helpingmenavigatethroughthe5______(challenge)momentswithconfidence.答案：1.looking2.frightening3.calmness4.focused5.challenging解析：1.考查非谓语动词。we与look之间是主动关系，且表示伴随状态，故用现在分词looking。2.考查形容词。修饰物（theforest）用-ing结尾的形容词，frightening意为“令人害怕的”。3.考查名词。while连接并列成分，panic是名词，故此处也应用名词形式calmness，意为“冷静”。4.考查形容词。stay是系动词，后接形容词作表语。focused意为“专注的”。5.考查形容词。修饰名词moments，应用形容词challenging，意为“具有挑战性的”。（4）MyfriendTomisaverytalentedmusician.Hestartedplayingthepianowhenhewasfiveyearsold.Now,hecanplaymanyclassicalpiecesperfectly.Lastmonth,heparticipatedinanationalcompetition.Althoughhewasnervous,heperformedwell.Thejudgeswereimpressedbyhisskillandemotion.Hewonthefirstprize.Tombelievesthatpracticemakesperfect.Hespendsatleasttwohourspracticingeveryday.Sometimes,hefeelstired,buthenevergivesup.Hisparentssupporthimgreatly.Theyoftenattendhisconcertsandencouragehim.Besidesmusic,Tomalsolikesreading.Hethinksreadinghelpshimunderstandtheemotionsinthemusicbetter.Hewantstobecomeaprofessionalpianistinthefuture.Ibelievehewillachievehisdreambecauseheishardworkingandpassionate.InspiredbyTom,Ihavealsostartedlearninganinstrument.Ichosetheguitar.Itischallenging,butfun.IhopeonedayIcanplayaswellasTom.Musicbringsjoytoourlives.Itconnectspeoplefromdifferentbackgrounds.Let'senjoythebeautyofmusictogether.答案：1.when2.perfectly3.Although4.by5.practicing6.but7.attend8.better9.because10.as解析：1.考查状语从句。句意：他五岁时开始弹钢琴。引导时间状语从句，故填when。2.考查副词。修饰动词play，应用副词perfectly（完美地）。3.考查连词。句意：虽然他很紧张，但他表现得很好。表示让步关系，故填Although。4.考查介词。beimpressedby...意为“对……印象深刻”，故填by。5.考查非谓语动词。spendtime(in)doingsth.是固定搭配，故填practicing。6.考查连词。前后句意转折，“有时感到累，但是从不放弃”，故填but。7.考查动词。主语They是复数，且描述经常性动作，用一般现在时，故填attend。8.考查比较级。句意：他认为阅读帮助他更好地理解音乐中的情感。隐含比较意味，故填better。9.考查连词。句意：我相信他会实现梦想，因为他勤奋且充满热情。表示原因，故填because。10.考查介词/连词。aswellas意为“和……一样好”，故填as。（5）TheGreatWallisoneofthemostfamouslandmarksinChina.It1______(build)overmanycenturiestoprotectthecountryfrominvasions.Today,itattractsmillionsoftouristsfromallovertheworld.Walkingonthewall,youcanfeeltheweightofhistory.Manypartsofthewall2______(restore)inrecentyearstopreservethisculturalheritage.However,somesectionsremainintheiroriginalstate,showingthepassageoftime.Itisimportantforus3______(protect)suchhistoricalsitessothatfuturegenerationscanlearnfromthem.答案：1.wasbuilt2.havebeenrestored3.toprotect解析：1.考查时态和语态。长城是被建造的，且动作发生在过去，故用一般过去时的被动语态wasbuilt。2.考查时态和语态。时间状语inrecentyears通常与现在完成时连用；wall与restore之间是被动关系，故用havebeenrestored。3.考查非谓语动词。Itisimportantforsb.todosth.是固定句型，it作形式主语，真正的主语是不定式toprotect。（6）Chinaisknownforitsrichcultureandlonghistory.Therearemanyplacesofinterestacrossthecountry.Forexample,theGreatWallisoneofthemostfamous1______(landmark)intheworld.Everyyear,millionsoftouristscometovisitit.Besides,Chinesefoodisalsopopularworldwide.Dumplings,2______aretraditionallyeatenduringtheSpringFestival,symbolizewealthandgoodluck.LearningaboutChineseculturecanhelpus3______(understand)thevaluesofharmonyandrespect.答案：1.landmarks2.which3.understand解析：1.landmarks:考查名词复数。oneof+复数名词，表示“……之一”，故填landmarks。2.which:考查定语从句。先行词是Dumplings，指物，且在非限制性定语从句中作主语，故填which。3.understand:考查固定搭配。helpsb.(to)dosth.，不定式符号to可省略，故填understand。PartIVWriting(20points)WritingTask1某英文报社正在举办题为'MyFavoriteSeason'的征文活动。请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：1.你最喜欢的季节是什么；2.你喜欢这个季节的原因（至少两点）；3.你在这个季节通常做什么。注意：1.词数80-100左右；2.题目已给出，不计入总词数。（1）请根据上述提示写一篇短文。答案：（略）解析：本题考查记叙文/说明文写作。要点包括：1.表明喜欢的季节；2.阐述原因；3.描述活动。范文逻辑清晰，使用了First,Second等连接词，内容丰富，符合字数要求。（2）请根据上述提示写一篇短文。答案：（略）解析：本篇作文属于议论文/记叙文结合的征文。第一段描述理想学校生活的状态（balanced,fulfilling,criticalthinking）。第二段阐述原因（all-rounddevelopment,enjoyable）。第三段提出行动计划（managetime,participate,joinclubs）。文章结构清晰，逻辑连贯，使用了notonly...butalso...,ratherthan等高级表达。PartVReadingComprehension(36points)Passage1ArtificialIntelligence(AI)israpidlytransformingvariousindustries,fromhealthcaretotransportation.Inhealthcare,AIalgorithmscananalyzemedicalimageswithgreateraccuracythanhumandoctors,aidinginearlydiseasedetection.Forinstance,AIsystemscanidentifysubtlepatternsinX-raysthatmightindicatecancer,allowingforearlierinterventionandbetterpatientoutcomes.Intransportation,self-drivingcarsarebecomingareality,promisingtoreduceaccidentscausedbyhumanerror.Thesevehiclesusesensorsandmachinelearningtonavigateroadssafely.However,theriseofAIalsoraisesethicalconcerns.Issuessuchasdataprivacy,algorithmicbias,andjobdisplacementarehotlydebated.CriticsarguethatAIdecisionscanbeopaque,makingitdifficulttounderstandhowconclusionsarereached.This'blackbox'problemposeschallengesforaccountability.Moreover,thereisafearthatAIcouldexacerbateexistinginequalitiesifnotdevelopedresponsibly.Despitethesechallenges,proponentsbelievethatAIhasthepotentialtosolvecomplexglobalproblems,suchasclimatechangeandresourcemanagement.Byoptimizingenergyusageandpredictingweatherpatterns,AIcancontributetosustainabledevelopment.Thekeyliesinresponsibleinnovation,ensuringthatAItechnologiesaretransparent,fair,andbeneficialtoallmembersofsociety.Governmentsandtechcompaniesmustcollaboratetoestablishregulationsthatprotectindividualswhilefosteringinnovation.Educationalsoplaysacrucialrole,aspreparingtheworkforceforanAI-driveneconomyrequiresnewskillsandadaptability.Aswestandonthebrinkofthistechnologicalrevolution,itisimperativethatweapproachAIwithcautionandoptimism,harnessingitspowerforthegreatergood.（1-1）WhatisoneadvantageofAIinhealthcarementionedinthetext?（）AItreplaceshumandoctorscompletely.BItanalyzesmedicalimageswithgreateraccuracy.CItreducesthecostofmedicaltreatmentssignificantly.DIteliminatestheneedformedicalresearch.（1-2）Whatdoesthe'blackbox'problemreferto?（）AThehighcostofdevelopingAIsystems.BTheinabilityofAItolearnfromdata.CTheopacityofAIdecision-makingprocesses.DThelackofsensorsinself-drivingcars.（1-3）Accordingtothetext,whatisessentialforaddressingthechallengesofAI?（）AIgnoringethicalconcernstospeedupdevelopment.BRestrictingAIusetoonlyafewindustries.CCollaborationbetweengovernmentsandtechcompaniesforregulation.DReplacinghumanworkerswithrobotsentirely.答案：1-1.B1-2.C1-3.C解析：1.细节理解题。根据文中'Inhealthcare,AIalgorithmscananalyzemedicalimageswithgreateraccuracythanhumandoctors'可知，AI在医疗领域的优势之一是能更准确地分析医学影像。故选B。2.词义猜测/细节理解题。根据文中'CriticsarguethatAIdecisionscanbeopaque,makingitdifficulttounderstandhowconclusionsarereached.This'blackbox'problem...'可知，'黑箱'问题指的是AI决策过程的不透明性。故选C。3.主旨/细节理解题。根据文中'Governmentsandtechcompaniesmustcollaboratetoestablishregulations...'可知，解决AI挑战的关键在于政府和技术公司合作制定法规。故选C。Passage2ArtificialIntelligence(AI)israpidlytransformingvariousaspectsofourlives,fromhealthcaretotransportation.Inhealthcare,AIalgorithmscananalyzemedicalimageswithgreateraccuracythanhumandoctors,leadingtoearlierdetectionofdiseaseslikecancer.Intransportation,self-drivingcarsarebeingtestedonroadsworldwide,promisingtoreduceaccidentscausedbyhumanerror.However,theriseofAIalsoraisesethicalconcerns.Onemajorissueisjobdisplacement.Asmachinesbecomecapableofperformingtaskspreviouslydonebyhumans,manyworkersfearlosingtheirjobs.Anotherconcernisprivacy.AIsystemsoftenrequirelargeamountsofdatatofunctioneffectively,whichmayincludepersonalinformation.Ifthisdataisnotprotectedproperly,itcouldbemisused.Furthermore,thereisthequestionofaccountability.IfanAIsystemmakesamistakethatcausesharm,whoisresponsible?Thedeveloper,theuser,orthemachineitself?Thesequestionsdonothaveeasyanswers.Despitethesechallenges,manyexpertsbelievethatAIhasthepotentialtosolvesomeoftheworld'smostpressingproblems.Forinstance,AIcanhelpoptimizeenergyconsumption,contributingtothefightagainstclimatechange.Itcanalsoassistindisasterresponsebyanalyzingdatafromsatellitesandsensorstopredictnaturaldisasters.ToensurethatAIbenefitssocietyasawhole,governmentsandcompaniesmustworktogethertoestablishclearregulationsandethicalguidelines.Educationalsoplaysacrucialrole.PeopleneedtounderstandhowAIworksanditsimplicationstomakeinformeddecisions.Byaddressingtheseissuesproactively,wecanharnessthepowerofAIwhileminimizingitsrisks.（2-1）WhatisoneadvantageofAIinhealthcarementionedinthetext?（）AItcanreplacealldoctors.BItcananalyzemedicalimagesmoreaccurately.CItcanperformsurgerieswithoutanyhumansupervision.DItcancurealldiseasesinstantly.（2-2）WhydosomeworkersfearthedevelopmentofAI?（）ABecauseAIistooexpensive.BBecauseAImighttakeovertheirjobs.CBecauseAIisdifficulttooperate.DBecauseAIisnotreliableenough.（2-3）WhatisapotentialriskassociatedwiththedatausedbyAIsystems?（）ADatastoragecostsaretoohigh.BPersonalinformationmightbemisused.CDatacollectionistooslow.DDatacannotbeanalyzedeffectively.（2-4）Accordingtothetext,whatcanAIdotohelpfightclimatechange?（）AByplantingmoretrees.BByoptimizingenergyconsumption.CBystoppingindustrialp