2026年四川(中考)英语考试真题及参考答案

-2026年四川(中考)英语考试真题及参考答案PartIMultipleChoice(40points)（1）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）AHowBWhatCWhenDWhere答案：A解析：考查特殊疑问词。根据答语'Bybus'（乘公交车）可知，问句询问的是交通方式，应用How提问。What问什么；When问时间；Where问地点。故选A。（2）Thisisthebestmovie____Ihaveeverseen.It'sreallymoving.（）AwhichBwhoCthatDwhat答案：C解析：考查定语从句的关系代词。句意：“这是我看过的最好的电影。真的很感人。”先行词是movie（物），且被最高级thebest修饰。在定语从句中，当先行词被最高级修饰时，关系代词只能用that，不能用which。who指人，what不能引导定语从句。故选C。（3）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）AHowBWhatCWhereDWhen答案：A解析：根据答语"Bybus"（乘公交车）可知，问句是在询问交通方式。询问交通方式应用疑问词How。What询问事物，Where询问地点，When询问时间，均不符合语境。（4）Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?No,thanks.I______drinkcoffee.Coffeeisbadformystomach.（）AalwaysBusuallyCseldomDoften答案：C解析：考查频度副词的辨析。根据答语后半句“Coffeeisbadformystomach”（咖啡对我的胃不好）可知，说话人很少喝咖啡。always意为“总是”，usually意为“通常”，seldom意为“很少”，often意为“经常”。故选C。（5）Themoviewasso______thatmanypeoplefellasleephalfwaythroughit.（）AboringBboredCinterestingDinterested答案：A解析：本题考查形容词辨析。修饰物（themovie）通常用-ing结尾的形容词，表示“令人……的”；修饰人通常用-ed结尾的形容词，表示“感到……的”。根据后半句'manypeoplefellasleep'（许多人睡着了）可知，电影是无聊的。boring意为“无聊的”，修饰物；bored意为“感到无聊的”，修饰人。故选A。（6）I'msorryIbrokeyourcup.______.Itwasn'texpensive.（）AYou'rewelcomeBNevermindCThat'srightDIdon'tthinkso答案：B解析：本题考查情景交际。对方道歉说打破了杯子，回答者表示没关系，因为杯子不贵。"Nevermind"意为“没关系/别介意”，符合语境。"You'rewelcome"用于回答感谢；"That'sright"意为“那是对的”；"Idon'tthinkso"意为“我不这么认为”。故选B。（7）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）AHowBWhatCWhereDWhen答案：A解析：根据答语'Bybus'（乘公交车）可知，问句是在询问交通方式。询问交通方式通常使用疑问词How。What询问事物，Where询问地点，When询问时间。故选A。（8）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）AWhatBHowCWhereDWhen答案：B解析：根据答语'Bybus'（乘公交车）可知，问句询问的是交通方式。对交通方式提问通常使用疑问词How。What询问事物，Where询问地点，When询问时间，均不符合语境。（9）Wouldyoumind____thewindow?It'sabitcoldhere.Ofcoursenot.I'lldoitrightaway.（）AopenBopeningCtoopenDopened答案：B解析：本题考查非谓语动词。minddoingsth.是固定搭配，意为“介意做某事”，后接动名词形式。句意为：“你介意关上窗户吗？这里有点冷。”“当然不介意，我马上关。”故选B。（10）I'msorryIbrokeyourvase.______.Itwasjustanoldone.（）AYou'rewelcomeBNevermindCThat'srightDWithpleasure答案：B解析：本题考查情景交际。对方道歉说打破了花瓶，回答者表示没关系，因为只是个旧花瓶。A用于回答感谢；B意为“没关系/不要紧”，符合语境；C意为“那是对的”；D意为“乐意效劳”。故选B。（11）______isyourfather?Heisadoctor.（）AWhoBWhatCWhereDHow答案：B解析：本题考查特殊疑问词的用法。根据答语'Heisadoctor'（他是一名医生）可知，问句是在询问职业。询问职业通常使用'Whatis/do...?'结构。Who问人，Where问地点，How问方式或状况，均不符合语境。故选B。（12）Couldyoupleasetellme______thenearestpostofficeis?Sure.It'sjustacrossfromthebank.（）AwhereBwhatChowDwhich答案：A解析：本题考查宾语从句的引导词。根据答语'It'sjustacrossfromthebank'（就在银行对面）可知，问句询问的是地点。where意为“在哪里”，符合语境。what询问事物，how询问方式或程度，which询问哪一个，均不符合题意。故选A。（13）Couldyoupleasetellme______thenearestpostofficeis?Sure.Goalongthisstreetandturnleftatthesecondcrossing.（）AwhereBwhatCwhenDhow答案：A解析：本题考查宾语从句的连接词。根据答语“Goalongthisstreet...”可知，问句是在询问地点，因此使用where引导宾语从句。what询问事物，when询问时间，how询问方式，均不符合语境。（14）Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?No,thanks.I______drinkcoffee.Coffeeisbadformystomach.（）AalwaysBoftenChardlyDusually答案：C解析：考查副词辨析。句意：——你想喝点咖啡吗？——不，谢谢。我几乎不喝咖啡。咖啡对我的胃不好。根据"Coffeeisbadformystomach"可知，说话者因为胃不好所以几乎不喝咖啡。hardly意为“几乎不”，符合语境。always（总是）、often（经常）、usually（通常）均不符合逻辑。（15）____beautifultheflowersare!Theysmellsosweet.（）AWhatBWhataCHowDHowa答案：C解析：本题考查感叹句。感叹句有两种基本结构：1.What+(a/an)+adj.+n.+主语+谓语！2.How+adj./adv.+主语+谓语！本句中中心词是形容词beautiful，后面紧跟主语theflowers，符合How+adj.+主语+谓语的结构。故选C。（16）Mybrother______totheparkeverySundaymorning.（）AgoBgoesCgoingDwent答案：B解析：句中时间状语'everySundaymorning'（每个周日早上）表明动作是经常性、习惯性的，因此句子应使用一般现在时。主语'Mybrother'是第三人称单数，谓语动词需使用第三人称单数形式goes。故选B。（17）______isyourfather?Heisadoctor.（）AWhoBWhatCWhereDHow答案：B解析：根据答语"Heisadoctor"（他是一名医生）可知，问句是在询问职业。询问某人职业的常用句型是"Whatis/are+sb.?"或"Whatdoes/do+sb.+do?"。Who询问身份或姓名，Where询问地点，How询问方式或身体状况，均不符合语境。故选B。（18）______isyourfather?Heisadoctor.（）AWhatBWhoCWhereDHow答案：A解析：询问职业通常使用'What'。句意为：'你父亲是做什么的？''他是一名医生。'Who问人，Where问地点，How问方式或状况。（19）Thesong____byJayChouisverypopularamongteenagers.（）AsingBsingsCsangDsung答案：D解析：考查非谓语动词作后置定语。句意是“周杰伦唱的那首歌在青少年中很受欢迎”。song与sing之间是被动关系（歌被唱），故用过去分词sung作定语修饰song。相当于whichissung。故选D。（20）Couldyoupleasetellme______?Sure.It'sonCenterStreet.（）AwhereisthebankBwherethebankisChowcanIgettothebankDhowIcangettothebank答案：B解析：本题考查宾语从句的语序。宾语从句必须使用陈述语序，即“连接词+主语+谓语”，排除A和C。根据答语"It'sonCenterStreet"（它在中心街），可知问句询问的是地点，故用where引导。因此选B。PartIIGap-filling(11points)（1）Look!Theboys______(play)footballontheplayground.答案：areplaying解析：本题考查现在进行时。根据标志词Look!可知，动作正在发生，应用现在进行时，结构为am/is/are+doing。主语Theboys是复数，be动词用are。故填areplaying。（2）Wemustworktogethertos____theproblem.Onepersoncan'tdoitalone.答案：solve解析：考查动词拼写。solvetheproblem意为“解决问题”。must后接动词原形。根据后半句“一个人做不到”可知需要共同“解决”问题。（3）Therearemany______(child)playinginthepark.答案：children解析：考查名词复数。many修饰可数名词复数，child的复数形式是不规则变化children。故填children。（4）TheGreatWallisoneofthemostfamous______(place)ofinterestinChina.答案：places解析：oneof+the+形容词最高级+名词复数，意为“最……的……之一”。place是可数名词，此处应用复数形式places。故填places。（5）TheweatherinBeijingismuch______(cold)thanthatinGuangzhouinwinter.答案：colder解析：句中有比较级标志词'than'，且前面有修饰比较级的程度副词'much'，因此括号内的形容词'cold'需要变为比较级形式'colder'。（6）Thestorysoundsvery____(interest).Allthechildrenwanttohearitagain.答案：interesting解析：本题考查形容词辨析。interest的形容词形式有interesting（令人感兴趣的，修饰物）和interested（感到感兴趣的，修饰人）。句中主语是Thestory（故事，物），且sound是系动词，故应用interesting。句意为：这个故事听起来很有趣。所有孩子都想再听一遍。（7）Mybrotherenjoys______(play)basketballafterschool.答案：playing解析：enjoydoingsth.是固定搭配，意为“喜欢做某事”。故play应变为动名词形式playing。（8）Theweatherwassobadthatwehadto______ourtriptothemountains.答案：cancel解析：句意：天气太糟糕了，我们不得不取消去山里的旅行。根据前半句'Theweatherwassobad'可推断出行程被取消。cancel意为“取消”，符合语境。注意hadto后接动词原形。（9）Pleaseturnoffthelightsbeforeyoul______theroom.答案：leave解析：考查动词拼写及语境理解。句意：在你离开房间之前请关灯。根据首字母'l'和语境'turnoffthelights'（关灯），可知此处应填'leave'（离开）。before引导的时间状语从句中，主语是you，一般现在时表将来或习惯，故用原形leave。（10）Mybrotherisinterestedin______(play)basketball.答案：playing解析：beinterestedindoingsth.是固定搭配，意为“对做某事感兴趣”。介词in后接动名词形式，故填playing。（11）Therearemany______(visit)comingtoourcityeveryyear.答案：visitors解析：考查名词复数。句意：每年都有许多游客来到我们的城市。many修饰可数名词复数，visit的名词形式是visitor（游客），其复数形式为visitors。PartIIICloze(25points)（1）Tomisamiddleschoolstudent.Helikessportsverymuch.Everymorning,hegetsupearlyandrunsforhalfanhour.Hethinksrunningisgoodforhishealth.Lastweek,therewasasportsmeetinginhisschool.Tomtookpartinthe100-meterrace.Hepracticedhardbeforetherace.Onthedayoftherace,heranasfastashecould.Althoughhedidn'twinthefirstprize,hegotthesecondplace.Hewasstillvery1______becausehetriedhisbest.Histeacherpraisedhimforhis2______.Tomsaidhewouldkeeppracticingandtrytodo3______nexttime.答案：1.happy2.effort3.better解析：1.尽管没得第一，但他尽力了，所以仍然很“高兴”，填happy。2.老师表扬他的“努力”，effort意为努力，符合语境。3.下次尝试做得“更好”，用good的比较级better。（2）Oneday,alittlemousewaslookingforfood.Hefoundabigpieceofcheese.Hewasveryhappyandwantedtotakeithome.Butthecheesewastoo1______forhimtocarry.Justthen,hesawanantcoming.Theantsaid,"CanIhelpyou?"Themouselaughed,"Youaresosmall.Howcanyouhelpme?"Theantdidn'tsayanything.Hewentbackandbroughtmanyotherants.Together,they2______thecheesetothemouse'shome.Themousewassurprisedandsaid,"Thankyou.Ilearnedthatevensmallfriendscanbe3______."答案：1.heavy2.carried3.helpful解析：1.根据前文"wantedtotakeithome"和后文"too...forhimtocarry"可知，奶酪太重了搬不动，故填heavy。2.根据上下文语境，蚂蚁们一起把奶酪搬到了老鼠家，动作发生在过去，故用一般过去时carried。3.根据故事寓意，小蚂蚁也能帮大忙，说明即使是小的朋友也是有帮助的，故填helpful。（3）Tomisamiddleschoolstudentwholovesscience.Oneday,histeacheraskedtheclasstodoanexperimentaboutplants.Tomchosetostudyhowsunlightaffectsplantgrowth.Hepreparedtwopotswiththesamekindofsoilandseeds.Heputonepotnearthewindowwhereitcouldgetplentyofsunlight,andtheotherpotinadarkcorner.Everyday,hewateredbothplantswiththesameamountofwater.Aftertwoweeks,heobservedtheresults.Theplantnearthewindowgrewtallandhadgreenleaves.However,theplantinthedarkcornerwasshortanditsleavesturnedyellow.Tomrealizedthatsunlightisvery1______forplants.Withoutenoughsunlight,plantscannotmakefoodforthemselvesthroughphotosynthesis.ThisexperimenttaughtTomthatcarefulobservationandcontrollingvariablesarekeytoscientific2______.Healsolearnedthatnaturehasitsownrules,andweshouldrespectthem.Fromthenon,Tombecamemoreinterestedinbiologyanddecidedtoreadmorebooksabout3______.答案：1.important2.research3.nature解析：1.根据实验结果，有阳光的植物长得好，没阳光的长得差，说明阳光对植物很“重要”，故填important。2.句意：这个实验教会汤姆，仔细观察和控制变量是科学“研究”的关键。scientificresearch是固定搭配，故填research。3.根据前文提到的生物学兴趣以及对自然规律的尊重，他决定阅读更多关于“自然”的书籍，故填nature。（4）Oneday,alittleboynamedTomwenttotheparkwithhismother.Hesawmanychildrenplayingthere.Somewereflyingkites,andotherswereridingbikes.Tomwantedtojointhem,buthewastooshy.Hismotherencouragedhim,"Don'tbeafraid,Tom.Justgoandsayhello."Tomtookadeepbreathandwalkedtowardsagroupofkids.Hesaid,"Hi,canIplaywithyou?"Thekidssmiledandsaid,"Sure!"Soon,Tomwashavingagreattime.Helearnedthatbeingbravehelpsmakenewfriends.Tomwenttotheparkwithhis1______.Hesawchildrenflyingkitesandriding2______.Atfirst,Tomwastoo3______tojointhem.Hismothertoldhimnottobe4______.Finally,Tommadenew5______.答案：1.mother2.bikes3.shy4.afraid5.friends解析：1.根据第一句"wenttotheparkwithhismother"可知填mother。2.根据"otherswereridingbikes"可知填bikes。3.根据"buthewastooshy"可知填shy。4.根据母亲的话"Don'tbeafraid"可知填afraid。5.根据最后一句"helpsmakenewfriends"可知填friends。（5）LastSunday,myfamilyandIwenttothepark.Theweatherwassunnyandwarm.Wesawmanypeopleflyingkites.Myfathertaughtmehowtoflyakite.Atfirst,itwasdifficult,butlaterIcouldflyit1______.Wealsohadapicnicunderabigtree.Itwasa2______day.答案：1.well2.happy解析：1.修饰动词fly，需要用副词。根据前文'Atfirst,itwasdifficult,butlater...'可知后来能飞得很好，故填well。2.根据全文愉快的基调，这是一个快乐的一天，故填happy。PartIVWriting(20points)（1）Yourclassmateissicktoday.Writeashortmessagetohim/her.Include:1.Expressyourconcern.2.Tellhim/hernottoworryaboutlessons.3.Wishhim/heraquickrecovery.答案：（略）解析：本题要求写一封慰问信。参考范文表达了关切（sorrytohearthat）、安慰对方不用担心功课（don'tworry...Iwillhelpyou）以及祝愿早日康复（getbettersoon）。语气真诚温暖，结构完整，符合书信格式。（2）为了丰富学生的课余生活，学校英语俱乐部将举办一次以“MyFavoriteHobby”为主题的演讲比赛。请你写一篇演讲稿，内容包括：1.你的爱好是什么；2.你是什么时候开始这项爱好的，以及为什么喜欢它；3.这项爱好给你带来了什么好处。注意：1.词数80-100左右；2.文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称；3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Hello,everyone!I'mveryhappytostandhereandsharemyfavoritehobbywithyou._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thankyouforlistening!答案：（略）解析：这是一篇演讲稿。首先点明爱好是阅读（reading）。接着交代开始时间（whenIwassix）和原因（opensupanewworld,learncultures）。最后论述好处（improvewritingskills,vocabulary,relaxed,calm）。语言流畅，逻辑清晰，使用了适当的连接词，符合演讲的语气。PartVReadingComprehension(24points)Passage1TheInternethaschangedourlivesinmanyways.Itmakescommunicationeasierandfaster.Wecansendemails,chatwithfriends,andevenhavevideocallswithpeopleallovertheworld.Also,theInternetprovidesuswithahugeamountofinformation.Wecansearchfornews,learnnewskills,anddoonlineshoppingwithoutleavinghome.However,theInternetalsobringssomeproblems.Onemajorproblemiscyberbullying.SomepeopleusetheInternettohurtothersbysendingmeanmessagesorpostingembarrassingphotos.Thiscancauseseriousemotionalharmtovictims.Anotherproblemisaddiction.Manyyoungpeoplespendtoomuchtimeplayingonlinegamesorsurfingsocialmedia,whichaffectstheirstudiesandhealth.TousetheInternetwisely,weshouldfollowsomerules.First,protectyourpersonalinformation.Don'tshareyourpasswordoraddresswithstrangers.Second,bekindonline.Treatothersasyouwanttobetreated.Third,manageyourtime.Setalimitforyouronlineactivitiesandsticktoit.Bydoingso,wecanenjoythebenefitsoftheInternetwhileavoidingitsrisks.（1-1）Accordingtothepassage,whatisoneadvantageoftheInternet?（）AItmakestravelcheaper.BIthelpsuscommunicateeasily.CItreducesthecostofeducation.DItpreventspeoplefrommeetingface-to-face.（1-2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword'addiction'probablymeaninChinese?（）A成瘾B创新C连接D广告（1-3）WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasaruleforusingtheInternetwisely?（）AProtectingpersonalinformation.BBeingkindtoothersonline.CManagingonlinetime.DBuyingexpensivesoftware.（1-4）Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?（）AThehistoryoftheInternet.BHowtomakemoneyonline.CTheprosandconsoftheInternetandhowtouseitwisely.DWhyyoungpeoplelikeonlinegames.答案：1-1.B1-2.A1-3.D1-4.C解析：1.细节理解题。根据第一段'Itmakescommunicationeasierandfaster.'可知，互联网使交流更容易、更快捷。故选B。2.词义猜测题。根据第二段'Manyyoungpeoplespendtoomuchtimeplayingonlinegames...whichaffectstheirstudiesandhealth.'可知，花太多时间玩游戏影响学习和健康，这是一种“成瘾”行为。故选A。3.细节理解题。根据第三段提到的规则：protectyourpersonalinformation,bekindonline,manageyourtime。选项D“购买昂贵软件”未提及。故选D。4.主旨大意题。文章第一段讲优点，第二段讲问题，第三段讲如何明智使用。综合来看，文章主要讨论了互联网的利弊及如何明智使用。故选C。Passage2Doyouknowwhat"greenfood"is?Greenfooddoesn'tmeanthecolorofthefoodisgreen.Itreferstosafe,healthy,andpollution-freefood.Inthepast,farmersusedtoomanychemicalfertilizers(化肥)andpesticides(农药)tomakecropsgrowfasterandkillinsects.Thismadethefoodlookgood,butitwasharmfultopeople'shealth.Also,itpollutedthesoilandwater.Now,moreandmorepeoplecareabouttheirhealth.Theyprefertobuygreenfood.Greenfoodisgrownwithoutusingharmfulchemicals.Farmersusenaturalwaystoprotectplants,suchasusingladybugs(瓢虫)toeataphids(蚜虫).Althoughgreenfoodisusuallymoreexpensivethancommonfood,itisworththepricebecauseitissaferandhealthier.Toproducegreenfood,strictstandardsmustbefollowed.Thegovernmentchecksthefarmsregularlytomakesurenoforbiddenchemicalsareused.Ifafarmpassesthecheck,itcangeta"GreenFood"label.Whenyougoshopping,lookforthislabelifyouwanttobuysafefood.（2-1）Whatdoes"greenfood"refertoaccordingtothepassage?（）AFoodthatisgreenincolor.BSafe,healthy,andpollution-freefood.CFoodthatisverycheap.DFoodgrowningreenhouses.（2-2）Whydidfarmersusechemicalfertilizersandpesticidesinthepast?（）ATomakethefoodtastebetter.BTosavemoney.CTomakecropsgrowfasterandkillinsects.DToprotecttheenvironment.（2-3）Howdofarmersprotectplantswhengrowinggreenfood?（）AByusingmorepesticides.BByusingnaturalwayslikeladybugs.CBywateringthemeveryday.DBycoveringthemwithplastic.（2-4）Whatisthemainadvantageofgreenfoodmentionedinthetext?（）AItischeaperthancommonfood.BItlooksmorebeautiful.CItissaferandhealthier.DItgrowsfaster.答案：2-1.B2-2.C2-3.B2-4.C解析：1.细节理解题。根据第一段"Itreferstosafe,healthy,andpollution-