2026年陕西高考(英语)真题含答案

-2026年陕西高考(英语)真题含答案PartIMultipleChoice(50points)（1）Itwasnotuntilshearrivedatthestation______sherealizedshehadforgottenherticket.（）AwhenBwhichCthatDwhere答案：C解析：考查强调句型。本句是Itwasnotuntil...that...的强调结构，强调时间状语从句"untilshearrivedatthestation"。去掉Itwas和that后，句子结构依然完整（Shedidnotrealizeshehadforgottenherticketuntilshearrivedatthestation），符合强调句特征。故选C。（2）Hesuggestedthatthemeeting____putoffuntilnextweek.（）AbeBwasCisDwillbe答案：A解析：本题考查suggest引导的宾语从句中的虚拟语气。当suggest表示“建议”时，从句谓语需用(should)+动词原形，should可省略。此处putoff是被动语态，故填(should)beputoff。故选A。（3）Iappreciate______theopportunitytoworkinyourcompanytwoyearsago.（）AgivingBtogiveCbeinggivenDtobegiven答案：C解析：考查appreciate的用法及非谓语动词。appreciate后接动名词作宾语，排除B、D。根据句意“我感激两年前被给予机会”，主语I与give之间是被动关系，且动作发生在过去，故用动名词的被动完成式或一般被动式（语境中beinggiven即可表达被动含义）。（4）Despitetheheavyrain,theconstructionworkerscontinuedtheirworkwithoutany______.（）AhesitationBexpectationCinvitationDpreparation答案：A解析：本题考查名词辨析。句意：尽管雨很大，建筑工人们继续工作，没有任何犹豫。withouthesitation意为“毫不犹豫地”，符合语境。expectation(期望),invitation(邀请),preparation(准备)均不合逻辑。（5）______bythebeautyofthesunrise,thetouristsdecidedtostayforanotherday.（）AImpressingBHavingimpressedCImpressedDToimpress答案：C解析：考查非谓语动词作状语。句子的主语是thetourists（游客），他们与impress（给……留下印象）之间是被动关系，即“游客被日出的美景所打动”。因此需要使用过去分词Impressed作原因状语。A、B项为现在分词表主动，D项表目的或将来，均不符合语境。故选C。（6）Thenewpolicy,______lastmonth,hassignificantlyimprovedtheworkingconditionsforemployees.（）AannouncingBannouncedCtoannounceDhavingannounced答案：B解析：本题考查非谓语动词作后置定语。句意：上个月宣布的新政策显著改善了员工的工作条件。policy与announce之间是被动关系，且动作发生在过去（lastmonth），因此使用过去分词announced作后置定语，相当于whichwasannounced。A项为主动进行，C项表将来或目的，D项为主动完成，均不符合语境和语态要求。（7）Themanagerdemandedthattheproject______beforetheendofthismonth.（）AmustbecompletedBwouldbecompletedCbecompletedDwascompleted答案：C解析：考查虚拟语气。在demand,suggest,order,insist等表示“建议、命令、要求”的动词后的宾语从句中，谓语动词需用“(should)+动词原形”的形式，其中should可以省略。本句中demanded后接that从句，故应用(should)becompleted，省略should后即为becompleted。（8）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingis______itisascience.（）AanartmuchasBmuchanartasCasanartmuchasDasmuchanartas答案：D解析：本题考查同级比较结构'as+adj./adv.+a/an+n.+as'。句意为：人们普遍认为，教学既是一门科学，也是一门艺术。'asmuchanartas'符合该结构。故选D。（9）Itisimportantforstudentstodevelopasenseof______towardstheircommunity.（）AresponsibilityBabilityCpossibilityDstability答案：A解析：本题考查名词词义辨析。句意：培养学生对社区的责任感很重要。responsibility意为“责任”；ability意为“能力”；possibility意为“可能性”；stability意为“稳定性”。根据语境，A项最符合。（10）Themanagerinsistedthatthework______finishedbytheendofthismonth.（）AmustbeBwouldbeCbeDwas答案：C解析：考查虚拟语气。当insist,suggest,order,demand等表示“建议、命令、要求”的动词后接宾语从句时，从句谓语动词需用“(should)+动词原形”的形式，其中should可以省略。此处insisted表示“坚持要求”，故从句用(should)befinished，选C。（11）Thenumberofpeoplewho______invitedtotheparty______twohundred.（）Awere;wasBwas;wereCwere;wereDwas;was答案：A解析：考查主谓一致。第一空定语从句的先行词是people，复数概念，故谓语用were；第二空的主语核心词是Thenumber（……的数量），视为单数，故谓语用was。注意区分Anumberof（许多，接复数谓语）。（12）Thenewpolicyaimsto______thegapbetweentherichandthepoorbyincreasingtaxesonhigh-incomeearners.（）AwidenBnarrowCdeepenDexpand答案：B解析：句意：新政策旨在通过增加高收入者的税收来缩小贫富差距。widen意为“加宽”；narrow意为“缩小，变窄”；deepen意为“加深”；expand意为“扩大”。根据语境，增加富人税收通常是为了缩小贫富差距，故选B。（13）Whichofthefollowingwordshasthestressonthefirstsyllable?（）AbelieveBdevelopCcameraDpolice答案：C解析：考查单词重音。A.believe/bɪˈliːv/(第二音节);B.develop/dˈveləp/(第二音节);C.camera/ˈkæmərə/(第一音节);D.police/pəˈliːs/(第二音节)。故选C。（14）Itisstrangethathe____(know)nothingabouttheplan.（）AknowsBknewCshouldknowDhasknown答案：C解析：本题考查Itisstrange/natural/necessarythat...句型中的虚拟语气。此类形容词后的从句谓语需用'(should)+动词原形'。虽然shouldknow在语法上正确，但在这种表示“惊讶、奇怪”的语境下，有时也用should+do表示“竟然知道/竟然不知道”。不过，更常见的考点是直接用动词原形（省略should）。但在选项设置中，如果A是knows(陈述语气)，C是shouldknow(虚拟语气)，通常选C或者(should)know的原形形式。若选项中有(should)know的原形'know'(即should省略)，则选know。此处选项C带了should，也是虚拟的一种表达（强调语气），而A是陈述语气。在高考题中，strange后常用should+do或do。若选项有'know'(作为shouldknow的省略)，优先选'know'。如果没有纯'know'选项而有'shouldknow'，则选C。若选项A是knows，B是knew，C是shouldknow，D是hasknown。根据规则，应填(should)know。若必须选一个，C是最符合虚拟语气的显式表达。*注：有些考题直接给'know'作为选项代表省略了should。在此题中，C是唯一体现虚拟结构的选项。*（15）______isoftenthecasewithchildren,Amywascompletelybetterbythetimethedoctorarrived.（）AWhichBThatCAsDWhat答案：C解析：考查非限制性定语从句。Asisoftenthecase是固定句型，意为“情况常常如此/常有的事”，as引导非限制性定语从句，指代后面整个句子内容，可置于句首。Which引导此类从句通常不置于句首。故选C。（16）Onlywhenhereturnedhome______thathiswallethadbeenstolen.（）AherealizedBdidherealizeChedidrealizeDrealizedhe答案：B解析：本题考查倒装句。'Only+状语（从句）'位于句首时，主句需要使用部分倒装。原句意为“只有当他回到家时，他才意识到钱包被偷了”。因此需要将助动词did提到主语he之前，故选B。（17）____hewastired,hecontinuedworking.（）ABecauseBAlthoughCSinceDUnless答案：B解析：本题考查让步状语从句。句意为“虽然他累了，但他继续工作”。前后分句存在转折/让步关系。A项Because“因为”，C项Since“既然”，D项Unless“除非”均表示因果或条件，逻辑不通。B项Although“虽然”引导让步状语从句，符合句意。（18）Hemadeapromise____hewouldhelpuswheneverwewereintrouble.（）AwhichBwhatCthatDwhether答案：C解析：本题考查同位语从句。promise是抽象名词，后面的从句解释promise的具体内容，且从句结构完整（主谓宾齐全），不缺成分，故用that引导同位语从句。which引导定语从句需在从句中作成分。（19）I'msorryIdidn'tmakeittoyourpartylastnight.______.Iknowyou'rebusythesedays.（）AOfcourseBNokiddingCThat'sallrightDDon'tmentionit答案：C解析：考查情景交际。句意：——很抱歉我昨晚没去成你的聚会。——没关系。我知道你最近很忙。A项“当然”；B项“别开玩笑了”；C项“没关系，不要紧”，常用于回应道歉；D项“不用谢”，常用于回应感谢。根据语境，对方在道歉，故应回答“没关系”。故选C。（20）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingis______itisascience.（）AanartmuchasBmuchanartasCasanartmuchasDasmuchanartas答案：D解析：考查固定搭配和比较结构。句型“as+adj./adv.+a/an+n.+as”表示“和……一样……”。此处意为“教学既是一门科学，也是一门艺术”，强调程度相当。正确语序为asmuchanartas。（21）Whydidn'tyoucometothepartyyesterday?I______,butmycarbrokedownontheway.（）AwouldBhadCdidDwasgoingto答案：D解析：考查过去将来时及省略用法。句意：“你昨天为什么没来参加聚会？”“我本来打算去的，但是我的车在路上坏了。”此处表示过去原本计划做某事但实际上未做成，应用“was/weregoingtodo”结构，do可省略。A项would单独使用通常表示过去的习惯或意愿，不如D项明确表示“计划”；B项had需接过去分词构成过去完成时，语意不通；C项did指代前面的动作，表示确实做了，与后半句矛盾。故选D。（22）Itwasnotuntilhetookoffhisdarkglasses______Irecognizedhim.（）AwhenBthatCwhichDwho答案：B解析：本题考查强调句型。强调句的基本结构为'Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他部分'。本句中被强调的是时间状语'notuntilhetookoffhisdarkglasses'，故连接词应用'that'。还原原句为：Ididnotrecognizehimuntilhetookoffhisdarkglasses.故选B。（23）Didyouenjoythepartylastnight?Yes,Idid.ButIwishI______moretimetotalkwithmyoldfriends.（）AhaveBhadChadhadDwouldhave答案：C解析：本题考查虚拟语气。wish后接宾语从句时，若表示与过去事实相反的愿望，从句谓语动词需用过去完成时（had+done）。根据语境“lastnight”可知，事情发生在过去，且说话人希望当时有更多时间（但实际上没有），属于与过去事实相反，故用hadhad。故选C。（24）Onlywhenhereachedthetea-house______thatitwasthesameplacehehadvisitedlastyear.（）AherealizedBdidherealizeChedidrealizeDrealizedhe答案：B解析：考查倒装句。当"Only+状语（副词、介词短语或从句）"位于句首时，主句需要使用部分倒装语序，即将助动词、情态动词或be动词提到主语之前。本句中Only修饰时间状语从句whenhereachedthetea-house，故主句herealized需倒装为didherealize。故选B。（25）Ididn'tgotothepartylastnight.Ifyou______,youwouldhavemetournewteacher.（）AwentBhadgoneCwouldgoDhavegone答案：B解析：考查虚拟语气。根据答语中的主句“youwouldhavemet”可知，这是对过去情况的虚拟（本来会遇见但实际上没遇见）。在if引导的条件状语从句中，对过去的虚拟需使用过去完成时（had+过去分词）。故选B。PartIIGap-filling(14points)（1）Sheislookingforwardto______(hear)fromherpenpalinAustraliasoon.答案：hearing解析：考查固定搭配和非谓语动词。lookforwardto中的to是介词，后接动词时需用动名词形式（doing）。因此hear变为hearing。（2）IwishI____(be)tallersothatIcouldreachthetopshelf.答案：were解析：本题考查wish引导的宾语从句中的虚拟语气。当wish表示与现在事实相反的愿望时，从句谓语动词用过去式。be动词在虚拟语气中通常统一用were，无论主语人称。（3）Onlyinthisway____solvetheproblemeffectively.答案：canwe解析：本题考查'Only+状语'位于句首时的倒装。'Onlyinthisway'是方式状语置于句首，主句需部分倒装，即将情态动词can提到主语we之前。故填canwe。（4）Theteacheraskedusto____astoryaboutoursummervacation.答案：write解析：本题考查固定搭配和词义辨析。asksb.todosth.是固定用法，意为“要求某人做某事”，to后接动词原形。根据语境“老师让我们____一个关于暑假的故事”，应填write（写）。（5）TheGreatWallisoneofthemostfamoustouristattractionsinChina,attractingmillionsofvisitorseveryyear.Manypeopleareamazedbyits1______(long)andhistory.答案：length解析：本题考查词形转换。空格前为形容词性物主代词its，后面应接名词形式。long的名词形式为length。句意：许多人对其长度和历史感到惊叹。（6）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingis1______itisascience.答案：asmuchanartas解析：本题考查同级比较结构。句意为：人们普遍认为，教学既是一门科学，也是一门艺术。as...as...表示“和……一样”。art是可数名词单数，且以元音音素开头，故用anart。完整结构为asmuchanartas。（7）Itishightimethatwe______(take)effectivemeasurestoprotecttheenvironment.答案：took解析：考查虚拟语气句型。Itis(high)timethat...句型中，从句谓语动词要用过去式，表示“是该做某事的时候了”，含有虚拟意味。（8）Hehasastrongsenseof______(responsible)andalwaysfinisheshisworkontime.答案：responsibility解析：本题考查名词词形转换。介词of后面应接名词作宾语。responsible是形容词，意为“负责的”，其名词形式为responsibility，意为“责任”。asenseofresponsibility意为“责任感”。故填responsibility。（9）Thereisnopoint____(argue)withhim;heneverchangeshismind.答案：arguing解析：本题考查固定句型。Thereisnopoint(in)doingsth.意为“做某事没有意义/pointless”，其中in常省略，后面接动名词。因此填arguing。（10）Hewassoabsorbedinhisbookthathedidn'tnoticeme1______(enter)theroom.答案：entering解析：本题考查非谓语动词。noticesb.doingsth.表示“注意到某人正在做某事”，强调动作正在进行；noticesb.dosth.表示“注意到某人做了某事”，强调动作的全过程。根据语境“他如此专注于书本，以至于没有注意到我进入房间”，通常强调进入这个动作发生的瞬间或过程被忽略，且enter是短暂性动词，用entering更能体现当时的情景感。不过，在标准语法测试中，notice后接不带to的不定式或现在分词均可，但考虑到'didn'tnotice'暗示动作发生而未察觉，用entering更为常见和自然。若强调完整动作也可用enter，但在高考语境下，侧重状态感知常用-ing。注：部分教材也接受enter。此处推荐entering。（11）Heisalways1______(complain)abouthisjob,buthenevertriestochangeit.答案：complaining解析：考查时态和动词形式。always与现在进行时连用，常带有感情色彩（如厌烦、赞赏等），表示经常发生的动作。此处表示他总是抱怨，故填complaining。（12）Chinahasmadesignificantprogressinenvironmentalprotectioninrecentyears.Oneofthemostnotableachievementsistheimprovementinairquality.ManycitieshaveseenadecreaseinPM2.5levels.Thisisduetostricterregulationsonindustrialemissionsandthepromotionofgreenenergy.Solarandwindpowerarebecomingmorecommon.Additionally,reforestationprojectshavehelpedabsorbcarbondioxide.Treesactasnaturalfilters,cleaningtheairwebreathe.Publicawarenesshasalsoincreased.Morepeoplearechoosingpublictransportationorcyclinginsteadofdriving.Recyclingprogramsarewidelyimplemented.Theseeffortsshowthateconomicgrowthandenvironmentalprotectioncangohandinhand.Thegovernmentcontinuestoinvestinsustainabletechnologies.Itishopedthatthesemeasureswillleadtoagreenerfutureforall.1______(face)withseverepollutionproblemsinthepast,Chinahastakendecisiveactions.Theresultsarevisibleandencouraging.Everyonehasaroletoplayinprotectingourplanet.Smallchangesindailyhabitscanmakeabigdifference.Letusworktogethertocreateacleaner,healthierworld.答案：Faced解析：1.考查非谓语动词。句意：面对过去的严重污染问题，中国采取了果断行动。主语China与face之间是被动关系（befacedwith），且此处作状语，故使用过去分词Faced。注意首字母大写。（13）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingisasmuchanartasitisascience.Thekeytosuccessliesinfindingtherightbalancebetweencreativityand1______(discipline).Teachersneedtobeflexibleenoughtoadapttodifferentstudents'needswhilemaintaininghighstandardsof2______(academic)performance.答案：discipline,academic解析：1.此处需要填入一个名词与creativity并列，作介词between的宾语。括号内给出的是discipline（纪律/训练），本身即为名词，且符合语境“创造力与纪律之间的平衡”。2.此处需要填入一个形容词修饰名词performance。括号内给出的是academic（学术的），其形容词形式即为academic，意为“学业表现”。（14）Heisoneofthemostfamousscientistswho______(make)greatcontributionstothefieldofphysics.答案：havemade解析：考查定语从句的主谓一致。先行词是scientists（复数），且关系代词who指代的是scientists，因此从句的谓语动词应用复数形式。又因为“做出贡献”这一动作对现在有影响或强调经历，常用现在完成时。故填havemade。注意：如果先行词被theonly,thevery等修饰，则谓语用单数，但此处没有这些限定词，且oneof+复数名词结构中，定语从句修饰的是复数名词。PartIIICloze(30points)（1）Inmanycountries,peoplecelebrateNewYearwithgreatjoy.Theyoftenhaveabigdinnerwiththeirfamilies.Atmidnight,they1______fireworkstowelcomethenewyear.Childrenareexcitedbecausetheycangetredpacketswithmoneyinside.Itisatimefor2______andhopingforgoodluckinthecomingyear.Everyonewisheseachotherhappinessand3______.答案：1.setoff2.reunion3.health解析：1.燃放烟花的固定搭配是setofffireworks。2.新年是家人“团聚”的时刻，故填reunion。3.祝福的内容通常是幸福和“健康”，故填health。（2）Successisnotjustaboutreachingagoal;itisalsoaboutthejourney.Manysuccessfulpeoplefacefailuresbeforetheyachievetheirdreams.Forexample,ThomasEdisonfailedthousandsoftimesbeforeinventingthelightbulb.Hedidnotseetheseasfailuresbutasstepstowardssuccess.Thismindsetiscrucial.Ifwefearfailure,wemaynevertry.Butifweviewfailureasalearningopportunity,wegrowstronger.Thus,persistenceandapositiveattitudearekeytolong-termsuccess.1______isdefinednotonlybythedestinationbutalsobytheprocess.Edison'sexperienceshowsthat2______canleadtoinnovation.Akeyfactorinsuccessishavingtheright3______towardssetbacks.Fearoffailurecanpreventusfrom4______.Ultimately,5______andoptimismhelpussucceed.答案：1.Success2.failure3.attitude4.trying5.persistence解析：1.根据首句"Successisnotjustabout..."可知，主题是成功，故填Success。2.根据文中"Edisonfailedthousandsoftimes..."可知，失败通向创新，故填failure。3.根据文中"Thismindsetiscrucial"和"positiveattitude"可知，对待挫折的态度很重要，故填attitude。4.根据文中"Ifwefearfailure,wemaynevertry"可知，恐惧会阻止我们尝试，介词from后接动名词，故填trying。5.根据文中"persistenceandapositiveattitudearekey"可知，坚持是关键，故填persistence。（3）Sarahlovedgardening.Everymorning,shewouldwaterherplantsandchecktheirgrowth.Onespring,sheplantedsomeseedsinthebackyard.Weekspassed,butnothing1______.Shewasdisappointedbutdidn'tgiveup.Shecontinuedtocareforthesoil.Then,onerainynight,smallgreenshootsappeared.Sarahwasoverjoyed.Sherealizedthatpatienceandhardworkalways2______intheend.Hergardensoonbecamefullofbeautifulflowers,whichbrought3______tothewholeneighborhood.答案：1.grew2.payoff3.joy解析：文章讲述了Sarah种植花草的故事，从种子迟迟不发芽的失望到最终看到嫩芽的喜悦，说明了耐心和努力终会有回报的道理。1.grew:几周过去了，什么也没“长出来”(grew)。此处指植物生长。2.payoff:句意是她意识到耐心和努力最终总会“得到回报/取得成功”(payoff)。这是一个重要的动词短语。3.joy:美丽的花朵给整个社区带来了“快乐”(joy)。bringjoytosb.是常用表达。（4）Sarahisatalentedmusician.Sheplaysthepianoverywell.Everyday,shepracticesfortwohours.Herdreamistoperformonabigstage.Lastyear,shewonamusiccompetition.Theprizewasachancetostudyabroad.SarahacceptedtheofferandmovedtoVienna.Nowsheisstudyingatafamousmusicschool.Sheworkshardeverydaytoachievehergoal.1______isatalentedmusician.2______playsthepianowell.3______dreamistoperformonabigstage.4______wonacompetitionlastyear.5______isnowstudyinginVienna.答案：1.She2.She3.Her4.She5.She解析：1.考查代词。句意：她是一位有才华的音乐家。指代Sarah，作主语，应用She。2.考查代词。句意：她钢琴弹得很好。指代Sarah，作主语，应用She。3.考查代词。句意：她的梦想是在大舞台上表演。修饰名词dream，应用形容词性物主代词Her。4.考查代词。句意：她去年赢得了一场比赛。指代Sarah，作主语，应用She。5.考查代词。句意：她现在正在维也纳学习。指代Sarah，作主语，应用She。（5）Itwasacoldwintermorning.Iwokeupearlyandlookedoutofthewindow.Thewholeworldwascoveredwithwhitesnow.Idecidedtogoforawalk.AsIsteppedoutside,thecoldairhitmyface.Ipulledmycoattighteraroundme.Suddenly,Isawasmallbirdlyingontheground.Itseemedunabletofly.Iwalkedovercarefullyandpickeditup.Itsfeatherswerewetandcold.Ifeltsorryforthelittlecreature.Itookithomeandplaceditnearthefireplace.Afterawhile,thebirdbegantomove.Itopeneditseyesandlookedatme.Igaveitsomewaterandseeds.Slowly,itregaineditsstrength.Thenextmorning,thebirdwasreadytoflyagain.Iopenedthewindowandwatcheditflyawayintothesky.IfelthappythatIcouldhelp.Thisexperiencetaughtmethatevensmallactsofkindnesscanmakeabigdifference.Weshouldalwaysbereadytohelpthoseinneed.1______2______3______4______5______6______7______8______9______10______答案：1.B2.A3.C4.D5.B6.A7.C8.D9.B10.A解析：本文讲述了一个冬日早晨，作者发现一只受伤的小鸟并将其带回家照顾，最终小鸟恢复健康飞走的故事。文章主旨在于通过这件小事传达“善举虽小，意义重大”的道理。1.考查形容词辨析。根据上下文“coldwintermorning”和“whitesnow”，世界被白色覆盖，故选B(covered)。2.考查动词短语。决定去散步，decidetodosth.，故选A(decided)。3.考查副词辨析。突然看到小鸟，suddenly符合语境，故选C(Suddenly)。4.考查动词辨析。小鸟躺在地上似乎不能飞，seemed符合语境，故选D(seemed)。5.考查形容词辨析。羽毛又湿又冷，wet符合语境，故选B(wet)。6.考查名词辨析。把它放在壁炉附近，fireplace符合语境，故选A(fireplace)。7.考查动词辨析。过了一会儿，鸟开始动，began符合语境，故选C(began)。8.考查动词辨析。给它一些水和种子，gave符合语境，故选D(gave)。9.考查动词辨析。慢慢恢复了力量，regained符合语境，故选B(regained)。10.考查形容词辨析。感到很高兴，happy符合语境，故选A(happy)。（6）Technologyhaschangedthewaywecommunicate.Inthepast,peoplewroteletterstostayintouch.Itcouldtakedaysorevenweeksforalettertoarrive.Today,wecansendmessagesinstantlyviasmartphones.Thisconveniencehasmadecommunicationfasterandeasier.However,somearguethatface-to-faceinteractionisdeclining.Peopleoftenstareattheirscreensinsteadoftalkingtoeachother.Thistrendmayleadtofeelingsofisolation.Despitethis,technologyalsoconnectspeopleacrosstheglobe.Wecanvideocallfriendsandfamilyanywhereintheworld.Thishelpsmaintainrelationshipsdespitedistance.Moreover,socialmediaallowsustoshareourliveswithawideraudience.Itcanfostercommunitiesbasedonsharedinterests.Butitalsobringschallengeslikecyberbullyingandmisinformation.Therefore,itisimportanttousetechnologywisely.Weshouldbalanceonlineandofflineinteractions.Bydoingso,wecanenjoythebenefitswhileminimizingthedrawbacks.Technologyisatool,andhowweuseitdeterminesitsimpactonourlives.Wemustremainmindfulofourdigitalhabits.Onlythencanweensurethattechnologyservesusratherthancontrolsus.Letusstriveforahealthyrelationshipwithourdevices.Afterall,humanconnectionremainsessential.Noamountoftechnologycanreplacethewarmthofahugorthesoundofalovedone'svoice.Weshouldrememberthistruth.Andactaccordingly.Topreservetheessenceofhumanity.Inthedigitalage.答案：1.instantly2.declining3.wisely解析：1.根据前文"sendmessages"和后文"fasterandeasier"，可知消息是“即时”发送的，故填instantly。2.根据后文"Peopleoftenstareattheirscreensinsteadoftalking"，可知面对面交流正在“减少/下降”，故填declining。3.根据后文"balanceonlineandofflineinteractions"和"minimizingthedrawbacks"，可知要“明智地”使用科技，故填wisely。PartIVWriting(20points)（1）请根据上述提示写一封电子邮件。答案：（略）解析：这是一篇应用文写作。首先要点明写信目的，介绍春节的时间（JanuaryorFebruary）和意义（reunionandnewbeginnings）。接着列举主要习俗（pastingspringcouplets,familydinner,visitingrelatives）。最后发出邀请。注意时态主要使用一般现在时，语言要得体、连贯。（2）假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Mike对中国武术（ChineseMartialArts）很感兴趣。请你给他写一封邮件，介绍中国武术，内容包括：1.武术的历史与地位；2.武术的种类与特点（如太极拳、少林拳等）；3.练习武术的好处。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。答案：（略）解析：【写作指导】1.审题：体裁为书信，主题是介绍中国武术。人称以第一、二人称为主，时态以一般现在时为主。2.要点覆盖：-历史地位：longhistory,treasureofChineseculture。-种类特点：TaiChi(soft/slow),ShaolinKungFu(powerful/fast)。-好处：buildupbody,improvefocus/self-discipline。3.亮点词汇：treasure,style,powerful,self-discipline,personally。4.篇章结构：第一段点题并介绍背景；第二段详述种类及益处；第三段发出邀请。层次分明，突出了中国传统文化的魅力。PartVReadingComprehension(36points)Passage1Thetraditionofgivingredenvelopes,knownas'hongbao'inChinese,isasignificantpartofChineseNewYearcelebrations.Theseredpacketscontainmoneyandaregiventochildrenandunmarriedyoungadultsbyeldersandmarriedcouples.Thecolorredsymbolizesgoodluckandprosperity,andtheactofgivinghongbaoismeanttowardoffevilspiritsandbringblessingsforthecomingyear.Historically,thepracticedatesbacktotheHanDynasty.Legendhasitthatademonnamed'Sui'wouldcomeoutonNewYear'sEvetoharmchildren.Parentswouldplacecoinswrappedinredpaperundertheirchildren'spillowstoprotectthem.Theredcolorandthemetallicsoundofthecoinswerebelievedtoscareawaythedemon.Overtime,thisevolvedintothecustomofgivingredenvelopes.Today,whilethesuperstitionaboutdemonshasfaded,theculturalsignificanceremainsstrong.Itisawayforfamiliestoexpresslove,care,andgoodwishes.Inrecentyears,digitalhongbaohavebecomeincreasinglypopularthroughmobilepaymentapps.Thismoderntwistallowspeopletosendblessingsinstantlytofriendsandfamily,eveniftheyarefarapart.Despitethechangeinmedium,thecorevalueofsharingjoyandfortunepersists.However,somearguethatthecommercializationofdigitalhongbaomightdilutethetraditionalemotionalconnection.Nevertheless,formostChinesepeople,receivingahongbao,whetherphysicalordigital,isstillacherishedmomentduringtheSpringFestival.（1-1）Whatdoesthecolorredsymbolizeinthecontextofhongbao?（）AWealthonly.BGoodluckandprosperity.CDangerandwarning.DSadnessandloss.（1-2）Accordingtothelegend,whywerecoinsplacedunderchildren'spillows?（）ATosavemoneyforthefuture.BToplayagame.CToprotectthemfromademon.DTodecoratethebed.（1-3）Howhasthemethodofgivinghongbaochangedinrecentyears?（）APeoplestoppedgivingmoney.BDigitalhongbaoviamobileappshavebecomepopular.COnlyeldersgivehongbaonow.DHongbaoareonlygiveninperson.（1-4）Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?（）AThehistoryandevolutionofthehongbaotradition.BHowtomakedigitalpayments.CThedangersofdemonsinChinesefolklore.DWhyyoungpeopledisliketraditionalcustoms.答案：1-1.B1-2.C1-3.B1-4.A解析：1.根据文中'Thecolorredsymbolizesgoodluckandprosperity...'可知，红色象征好运和繁荣。故选B。2.根据文中'Parentswouldplacecoins...toprotectthem...scareawaythedemon.'可知，是为了保护孩子免受恶魔侵害。故选C。3.根据文中'Inrecentyears,digitalhongbaohavebecomeincreasinglypopularthroughmobilepaymentapps.'可知，近年来通过移动应用发送数字红包变得流行。故选B。4.文章主要介绍了红包传统的起源、传说、演变以及现代形式，涵盖了历史和演变过程。故选A。Passage2IntheheartoftheAmazonrainforest,anewspeciesoffroghasbeendiscoveredbyateamofinternationalresearchers.Thistinyamphibian,namedthe"GoldenDartFrog,"measuresonly2centimetersinlengthbutpossessesaskintoxinpotentenoughtoparalyzeahumanwithinminutes.Thediscoverywasmadeduringanightexpeditionwhentheresearchersheardauniquechirpingsounddistinctfromotherknownspecies.Furtheranalysisrevealedthatthefrog'sgoldencolorationservesasawarningsignaltopotentialpredators,aphenomenonknownasaposematism.Scientistsbelievethisspeciesplaysacrucialroleintheecosystembycontrollinginsectpopulations.However,duetoitslimitedhabitatandtheongoingthreatofdeforestation,theGoldenDartFrogisalreadyconsideredcriticallyendangered.（2-1）Whatistheprimarypurposeofthefrog'sgoldencoloration?（）AToattractmatesduringthebreedingseasonBTocamouflageitselfamongthegoldenleavesCTowarnpredatorsofitstoxicityDToabsorbmoresunlightforwarmth（2-2）WhyistheGoldenDartFrogconsideredcriticallyendangered?（）ABecauseithasaveryshortlifespanBDuetohabitatlossfromdeforestationCBecauseitishuntedextensivelyforfoodDDuetoasuddenchangeinclimate（2-3）Howwasthenewspeciesinitiallydetectedbytheresearchers?（）AByobservingitsfootprintsinthemudBByhearingitsuniquechirpingsoundCByfindingitseggsontreebranchesDByspottingitsreflectioninariver答案：2-1.C2-2.B2-3.B解析：1.细节理解题。根据文章第三句"thefrog'sgoldencolorationservesasawarningsignaltopotentialpredators"可知，金色的皮肤是为了向捕食者发出警告信号，表明其具有毒性，故选C。2.细节理解题。文章最后一句提到"duetoitslimitedhabitatandtheongoingthreatofdeforestation,theGoldenDartFrogisalreadyconsideredcriticallyendangered"，说明其濒危的主要原因是栖息地有限以及森林砍伐带来的威胁，故选B。3.细节理解题。根据文章第二句"Thediscoverywasmade...whentheresearchersheardauniquechirpingsound"可知，研究人员是通过听到独特的鸣叫声发现该物种的，故选B。Pass