2026年云南高考英语真题及答案

-2026年云南高考英语真题及答案PartIMultipleChoice(50points)（1）Notuntilhefinishedhishomework______heallowhimselftowatchTV.（）AdidBdoesChadDhas答案：A解析：考查倒装句和时态。Notuntil位于句首时，主句需部分倒装。根据从句finished可知动作发生在过去，主句也应用过去时态。allow是实义动词，故借助助动词did构成倒装。句意：直到做完作业，他才允许自己看电视。故选A。（2）______bythebeautyofthesunset,thetouristsforgottotakephotosatfirst.（）AAttractingBAttractedCToattractDHavingattracted答案：B解析：考查非谓语动词作状语。句子的主语是thetourists，他们与attract（吸引）之间是被动关系，即“被美景吸引”，因此应使用过去分词Attracted作原因状语。A项和D项表示主动，C项表示目的或将来，均不符合语境。（3）Iwouldratheryou____methetruthyesterday.（）AtellBtoldChadtoldDhavetold答案：C解析：本题考查wouldrather后接从句的虚拟语气。当wouldrather后的从句表示与过去事实相反的愿望时，从句谓语动词应用过去完成时（had+过去分词）。句中有时间状语yesterday，表明是对过去的虚拟，故填hadtold。（4）Whichofthefollowingwordsbestdescribestheauthor'sattitudetowardstheroleofhardworkinsuccess?A.DismissiveB.CriticalC.AcknowledgingbutlimitedD.Indifferent（）ADismissiveBCriticalCAcknowledgingbutlimitedDIndifferent答案：C解析：作者承认努力工作是必不可少的（essential），但也指出它并不总是足够的（notalwayssufficient）。这表明作者认可努力的作用，但认为其作用有限，还需要其他因素配合。因此选C。（5）Identifythesoundoftheunderlinedletter'e'intheword'recent'.（）A/e/B/i:/C/ə/D/æ/答案：B解析：本题考查元音发音。recent/ˈriːsnt/，其中第一个e发长元音/i:/。A项/e/如bed；C项/ə/如teacher；D项/æ/如cat。故选B。（6）Themanager,alongwithhisassistants,______toattendthemeetingtomorrow.（）AisgoingBaregoingCgoDhavegone答案：A解析：本题考查主谓一致。主语是Themanager，alongwithhisassistants是插入语，不影响谓语动词的单复数。因此谓语动词应与Themanager保持一致，用单数形式。根据时间状语tomorrow，应用将来时或现在进行时表将来。故选A。（7）Iwouldappreciate______ifyoucouldgivemesomeadviceonhowtoimprovemyspokenEnglish.（）AthatBthisCitDyou答案：C解析：考查代词it的用法。在appreciate,like,love,hate等动词后接if/when引导的从句时，通常需要在动词后加形式宾语it，构成"appreciateitif/when..."的结构，意为“如果……我将不胜感激”。（8）Thenewpolicywillcomeinto______onthefirstdayofnextmonth.（）AeffectBuseCserviceDoperation答案：A解析：考查固定搭配。comeintoeffect意为“生效，实施”，是常见短语。comeintouse意为“开始使用”；comeintoservice意为“开始服役/服务”；comeintooperation意为“开始运转”。根据句意“新政策将于下月第一天生效”，故选A。（9）Itwasnotuntilshetookoffherdarkglasses______Irealizedshewasafamousfilmstar.（）AwhenBthatCwhichDwhere答案：B解析：本题考查强调句型。句意：直到她摘下墨镜，我才意识到她是一位著名的电影明星。强调句型的基本结构为Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他部分。此处强调的是时间状语从句notuntilshetookoffherdarkglasses，因此连接词应用that。注意：当强调not...until...结构时，主句中的that不能省略，也不能用when替换。故选B。（10）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingis______itisascience.（）AanartmuchasBmuchanartasCasanartmuchasDasmuchanartas答案：D解析：本题考查同级比较结构。'as...as...'结构中，如果中间有名词，语序为'as+adj.+a/an+n.+as'。这里much修饰art，表示程度，正确语序为asmuchanartas。句意：人们普遍认为，教学既是一门科学，也是一门艺术。故选D。（11）Haveyoufinishedyourhomework?Notyet.I______itwhenmyfriendcalledmetogoout.（）AdidBwasdoingChavedoneDhaddone答案：B解析：本题考查时态辨析。句意：——你做完作业了吗？——还没有。我朋友叫我出去的时候，我正在做作业。根据语境，“做作业”这个动作在“朋友打电话”这一过去时间点正在进行，因此应用过去进行时was/weredoing。主语为I，故用wasdoing。故选B。（12）Onlywhenhereachedthetea-house______thatitwasthesameplacehehadvisitedlastyear.（）AherealizedBdidherealizeChedidrealizeDrealizedhe答案：B解析：考查倒装句。当“Only+状语（从句）”位于句首时，主句需要使用部分倒装语序，即将助动词提到主语之前。本句中Onlywhen...引导时间状语从句置于句首，主句谓语realized需借助助动词did构成倒装，即didherealize。（13）Themanager,alongwithhisassistants,______planningthenewprojectnow.（）AisBareCwasDwere答案：A解析：本题考查主谓一致和时态。主语是Themanager，alongwithhisassistants是插入语，不影响谓语动词的单复数，因此谓语动词应与Themanager保持一致，用单数。根据时间状语now可知，句子应用现在进行时，故填is。（14）Thescientist,alongwithhisassistants,______workingontheprojectforthreeyears.（）AisBareChasbeenDhavebeen答案：C解析：本题考查主谓一致和时态。主语是'Thescientist'，'alongwithhisassistants'是介词短语作状语，不影响谓语动词的单复数，因此谓语动词应用单数形式。根据时间状语'forthreeyears'，句子应使用现在完成进行时或现在完成时，表示动作从过去开始一直持续到现在。'hasbeenworking'符合语境。故选C。（15）Whichofthefollowingwordshasthestressonthesecondsyllable?（）AanswerBdoctorCbeginDvisit答案：C解析：本题考查单词重音。A项answer/ˈɑːnsə(r)/重音在第一音节；B项doctor/ˈdɒktə(r)/重音在第一音节；C项begin/bɪˈɡɪn/重音在第二音节；D项visit/ˈvɪzɪt/重音在第一音节。故选C。（16）Despitehisyoungage,heshowedgreat______inhandlingthecrisis.（）AmaturityBcuriosityCanxietyDgenerosity答案：A解析：本题考查名词辨析。句意：尽管他年纪小，但在处理危机时表现出了极大的成熟。maturity意为“成熟”，符合语境。curiosity意为“好奇心”，anxiety意为“焦虑”，generosity意为“慷慨”，均与处理危机的能力无关。（17）Whichofthefollowingsentencesisgrammaticallycorrect?（）AThenewsareveryexciting.BMathematicsaremyfavoritesubject.CThepoliceisinvestigatingthecase.DHisfamilyareallmusiclovers.答案：D解析：本题考查集合名词的主谓一致。A项news是不可数名词，谓语应用is；B项Mathematics作为学科名称是单数，谓语应用is；C项police指警察这一群体时，谓语通常用复数are；D项family指家庭成员时，谓语用复数are，符合语境（allmusiclovers），正确。（18）Themeeting____nextweekisveryimportant.（）AtobeheldBheldCbeingheldDholding答案：A解析：考查非谓语动词作定语。meeting与hold之间是被动关系，且时间状语nextweek表示将来。不定式的被动式tobedone表示将来且被动的动作。held表示已完成，beingheld表示正在进行。故选A。（19）Whichofthefollowingwordshasthestressonthesecondsyllable?（）AteacherBaboutCdoctorDwindow答案：B解析：本题考查单词重音。A项teacher/ˈtitʃə(r)/重音在第一音节；B项about/əˈbaʊt/重音在第二音节；C项doctor/ˈdɒktə(r)/重音在第一音节；D项window/ˈwɪndəʊ/重音在第一音节。故选B。（20）Didyouseethefilmlastnight?No,I______myhomeworkallevening.（）AdidBwasdoingChavedoneDhaddone答案：B解析：本题考查时态辨析。根据语境，'allevening'表示过去的一段时间内一直在进行的动作，强调过程的持续性，因此使用过去进行时'wasdoing'。（21）Itiswidelybelievedthatregularexercisecansignificantlyimproveone'sphysicalandmentalhealth.However,manypeoplestruggletomaintainaconsistentworkoutroutineduetobusyschedulesorlackofmotivation.Toovercomethis,expertssuggestsettingrealisticgoalsandfindingactivitiesthatareenjoyableratherthanviewingexerciseasachore.（）AmaintainBabandonCignoreDdelay答案：A解析：本题考查动词辨析。句意：然而，由于日程繁忙或缺乏动力，许多人难以______一致的锻炼习惯。maintain意为“保持、维持”，符合语境；abandon意为“放弃”；ignore意为“忽视”；delay意为“推迟”。根据上下文逻辑，人们难以“保持”习惯，故选A。（22）Itisimportantthateveryone____therulesstrictly.（）AfollowBfollowsCfollowedDwillfollow答案：A解析：本题考查虚拟语气。在Itisimportant/necessary/strangethat...句型中，that从句谓语动词常用“(should)+动词原形”，should可以省略。故填follow。选A。（23）Whichofthefollowingunderlinedpartsispronounceddifferentlyfromtheothers?（）Ac<u>a</u>tchBw<u>a</u>tchCm<u>a</u>terialDb<u>a</u>g答案：C解析：本题考查元音字母a的发音。A项catch/kætʃ/，B项watch/wɒtʃ/(英)或/wɑːtʃ/(美)，但在很多教材归类中常与a发/æ/或类似短音对比，此处主要考察C项。C项material/məˈtɪəriəl/中a发/ə/或/eɪ/(取决于重音位置，这里是非重读音节发/ə/)，而A、B、D中的a在闭音节中通常发/æ/(注：watch在部分口音中特殊，但material的a发音明显不同，为非重读央元音)。更严谨的分析：catch/æ/,bag/æ/,watch/ɒ/或/ɑː/,material/ə/。在高考常见考点中，material的a发音与其他三个明显不同。故选C。（24）Thebook,______coverisblue,belongstome.（）AwhichBthatCwhoseDwho答案：C解析：本题考查定语从句。先行词是Thebook，从句中缺少定语修饰cover，表示“书的封面”，故用关系代词whose。（25）Manypeoplebelievethatsuccesscomesfromhardwork.However,somearguethatluckplaysasignificantrole.Inmyopinion,bothareimportant.Hardworkprovidesthefoundation,whileluckoffersopportunities.Withouthardwork,onemaynotbereadywhenluckstrikes.Conversely,withoutluck,hardworkmightgounnoticed.Therefore,weshouldstriveforexcellenceandremainopentochance.（）AfoundationBdestructionCconfusionDillusion答案：A解析：本题考查名词词义辨析。根据句意“努力工作提供了______”，结合后文“没有努力工作，当运气来临时可能还没准备好”，可知努力工作提供的是“基础”。A.foundation基础；B.destruction破坏；C.confusion困惑；D.illusion幻觉。故选A。PartIIGap-filling(14points)（1）HehasagoodcommandofEnglish,whichallowshimtocommunicatewithforeigners______(fluent).答案：fluently解析：本题考查词性转换。空格处修饰动词communicate，应使用副词形式。fluent的副词形式为fluently。（2）Despitetheheavyrain,thefootballmatchcontinuedasscheduled.Theplayersshowedgreat1______anddeterminationthroughoutthegame.答案：perseverance解析：本题考查名词词义辨析与拼写。句意为：尽管雨下得很大，足球比赛仍按计划进行。球员们在整个比赛中表现出了极大的毅力和决心。perseverance意为“毅力、坚持不懈”，符合语境。（3）Shehasagiftfor____(draw)andwantstobeanartist.答案：drawing解析：本题考查介词后接动名词。for是介词，后接动词时需变为动名词形式。draw去e加ing变为drawing。haveagiftfordoingsth.意为“有做某事的天赋”。（4）Thescientistmadeasignificant______tothefieldofgenetics,whichearnedhiminternationalrecognition.答案：contribution解析：本题考查固定搭配及名词形式。makeacontributionto...是固定搭配，意为“对……做出贡献”。significant是形容词，修饰名词，故填contribution。（5）Notuntilheretiredfromteachingthreeyearsago______havingaholidayabroad.答案：didheconsider解析：本题考查倒装句。Notuntil位于句首时，主句需要部分倒装。原句正常语序为：Hedidnotconsiderhavingaholidayabroaduntilheretiredfromteachingthreeyearsago.将Notuntil提前，主句变为didheconsider。注意时态为一般过去时。（6）Thenewpolicywillhaveasignificantimpact______thelocaleconomy.答案：on解析：本题考查固定搭配。haveanimpacton...是固定短语，意为“对……产生影响”。类似的结构还有haveaneffecton,haveaninfluenceon等。（7）Heislookingforwardto______(hear)fromhisoldfriendsoon.答案：hearing解析：考查固定搭配和非谓语动词。lookforwardto中的to是介词，后面接动词时需用动名词形式（doing）。（8）Despitetheheavyrain,thefootballmatchcontinuedas1______(schedule).答案：scheduled解析：考查非谓语动词或状语从句的省略。asscheduled是固定用法，意为“按照预定计划”。完整形式可以是asitwasscheduled，省略主语和be动词后保留过去分词scheduled，表示被动含义。（9）Hardly____homewhenitbegantorainheavily.答案：hadIgot解析：本题考查Hardly...when...句型的倒装。Hardly位于句首时，主句需用部分倒装，且时态通常为过去完成时（haddone），when引导的从句用一般过去时。结构为：Hardly+had+主语+done+when+主语+did。gethome的过去分词是got(英式)或gotten(美式)，高考常用got。故填hadIgot。（10）Thescientistdevotedallhislifeto______(research)thecausesofthedisease.答案：researching解析：考查非谓语动词。devote...todoingsth.是固定搭配，意为“致力于做某事”，其中to是介词，后接动名词形式，故填researching。（11）Itiswidelyacknowledgedthatregularexercisecontributes______goodhealth.答案：to解析：本题考查介词搭配。contributeto是固定短语，意为“有助于，促成，导致”。句意：人们普遍认为，经常锻炼有助于身体健康。故填to。（12）Thenewpolicyaimstoreducepollutionbyencouragingpeopletousepublictransportinsteadofdrivingtheirowncars.Thisapproachisconsideredmore1______(environment)friendly.答案：environmentally解析：本题考查副词用法。句意为：新政策旨在通过鼓励人们使用公共交通而不是开私家车来减少污染。这种方法被认为更加环保。空格处修饰形容词friendly，应用副词形式。environment的形容词是environmental，副词是environmentally。注意拼写。（13）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingisasmuchanartasitisascience.Tobeagoodteacher,oneneedstohavenotonlyprofessionalknowledgebutalsopatienceand1______(enthusiastic).答案：enthusiasm解析：本题考查词性转换。空格前有形容词patience和连词and，说明空格处应填入一个名词，与patience并列作宾语。enthusiastic是形容词，其名词形式为enthusiasm。（14）Readingclassicliteraturenotonlybroadensourhorizonsbutalsohelpsusunderstanddifferentcultures.Itisthroughreading1______wecangaindeepinsightsintohumannature.答案：that解析：考查强调句型。句型结构为Itis+状语(throughreading)+that+句子其余部分。强调方式状语，表示“正是通过阅读……”，故填that。PartIIICloze(30points)（1）WhenIwasyoung,Iusedtogoswimmingintherivernearmyhome.Onesummerafternoon,Iwenttherewithmyfriends.WewerehavingagoodtimewhensuddenlyIheardsomeone1______forhelp.Ilookedaroundandsawalittlegirlstrugglinginthewater.Withoutthinkingtwice,Ijumpedintotheriverandswamtowardsher.Itwasnoteasybecausethecurrentwasstrong.Finally,Ireachedherandpulledhertothebank.Herparentswerevery2______andthankedmeagainandagain.AlthoughIwastired,Ifeltvery3______ofmyself.Thisexperiencetaughtmethathelpingotherscanbringusgreathappiness.Fromthenon,Idecidedtodomore4______thingsforpeopleinneed.Ibelievethatsmallactsofkindnesscanmakeabig5______totheworld.答案：1.shouting2.grateful3.proud4.kind5.difference解析：1.根据语境，听到有人呼救，hearsb.doingsth.表示听到某人正在做某事，故填shouting。2.女孩的父母被救后，应该是感激的，故填grateful。3.作者救了人，感到自豪，beproudof是固定搭配，故填proud。4.作者决定做更多善良的事，kind符合语境，故填kind。5.makeadifference是固定短语，意为“产生影响/起作用”，故填difference。（2）Lastsummer,IvisitedasmallvillageinYunnanProvince.Theairtherewasfreshandthescenerywasbeautiful.Istayedinalocalfamily'shouse.Theywereveryfriendlyandtreatedmeliketheirownchild.Everymorning,Iwokeupearlytowatchthesunrise.Thevillagersworkedhardinthefields.Theygrewriceandvegetables.Intheevening,wesattogetherandtalkedaboutourlives.Ilearnedalotfromthem.Theytaughtmehowtocooklocaldishes.Thefoodwasdelicious.Ialsohelpedthemwithsomefarmwork.Itwastiringbutrewarding.Thistripmademerealizethevalueofhardworkandsimplelife.Iwillneverforgetthisexperience.1______2______3______4______5______6______7______8______9______10______答案：1.visited2.was3.stayed4.were5.woke6.worked7.grew8.sat9.learned10.made解析：本题为记叙文题材的填空练习。所有动词均发生在过去，故主要使用一般过去时。1.visited:去年夏天访问，过去式。2.was:空气新鲜，be动词过去式。3.stayed:住在当地人家，过去式。4.were:他们很友好，be动词过去式复数。5.woke:wakeup醒来，过去式woke。6.worked:村民辛勤工作，过去式。7.grew:种植水稻和蔬菜，grow的过去式grew。8.sat:sittogether坐在一起，sit的过去式sat。9.learned:学到很多，learn的过去式learned(或learnt)。10.made:makesb.realize使某人意识到，make的过去式made。（3）WhenIwasyoung,Iusedtospendmysummerholidaysatmygrandmother'shouseinthecountryside.Itwasaplacefullof1______andpeace.Everymorning,Iwouldwakeuptothesoundofbirdssinging.Mygrandmotherwouldalreadybeinthekitchen,preparingbreakfast.ShealwaysmadesureIhadenoughtoeatbeforeIwentouttoplay.Oneday,whileIwasplayinginthegarden,Ifoundasmall,injuredbird.Icarefullypickeditupandbroughtittomygrandmother.Sheexamineditgentlyandsaid,"Weneedtotakecareofit."Wemadeasmallnestforthebirdandfediteveryday.Slowly,thebirdbeganto2______.Afteraweek,itwasstrongenoughtoflyagain.Watchingitflyawayintotheskywasoneofthemost3______momentsofmychildhood.Yearslater,whenIvisitedmygrandmotheragain,shetoldmethattheexperiencehadtaughtmethevalueofkindnessandresponsibility.IrealizedthatthosesimpledaysinthecountrysidehadshapedwhoIamtoday.Thememoriesofmygrandmother'sloveandthebeautyofnatureremain4______inmyheart.WheneverIfeelstressedorlost,Ithinkbacktothosedaysandfind5______andstrength.答案：1.joy2.recover3.memorable4.deeply5.comfort解析：1.根据后文'andpeace'以及整体温馨的语境，此处应填表示积极情绪的词，joy（快乐）符合语境。2.前文提到鸟受伤了，经过照顾后，它开始恢复健康，recover（恢复）符合逻辑。3.看着鸟儿飞走是童年最难忘的时刻之一，memorable（难忘的）符合语境。4.记忆深深地留在心中，deeply（深深地）修饰remain，表示程度。5.回想那些日子能找到安慰和力量，comfort（安慰）与strength并列，符合情感逻辑。（4）Lastsummer,IvisitedBeijing.Itwasmyfirsttimethere.I1______(impress)bytheGreatWall.Theweatherwashot,butIdidn'tmind.I2______(take)manyphotos.Onthethirdday,IwenttotheForbiddenCity.Itwashugeandmagnificent.IlearnedalotaboutChinesehistory.Beforeleaving,Iboughtsomesouvenirsformyfriends.They3______(be)veryhappywhentheyreceivedthem.Thistripwasunforgettable.Ihope4______(visit)Beijingagaininthefuture.答案：1.wasimpressed2.took3.were4.tovisit解析：1.考查时态和语态。主语I与impress之间是被动关系，且事情发生在过去，故用一般过去时的被动语态wasimpressed。2.考查时态。描述过去发生的动作，用一般过去时took。3.考查时态和主谓一致。主语They是复数，且描述过去的状态，故用were。4.考查非谓语动词。hopetodosth.是固定搭配，表示“希望做某事”，故填tovisit。（5）Lastsummer,Ijoinedavolunteerprograminaremotevillage.Thechildrentherewerepoorbutvery1______.Theylovedlearningandalwayssmileddespitetheirhardlife.Everyday,wetaughtthemEnglishandmath.Somekidshadneverbeentoschoolbefore,sowestartedfromthe2______.Itwaschallengingbutrewarding.OneboynamedLiMingwasespeciallybright.Hedreamedofbecomingateacheroneday.Weencouragedhimtokeepstudyingandnevergiveup.Attheendoftheprogram,thechildrengaveushandmadegiftsasasignof3______.Iwillneverforgettheirwarmheartsandstrongwill.Thisexperiencechangedmyviewonlifeandmademerealizehow4______educationisforeverychild.Ihopemorepeoplecanjoinsuchprogramstobring5______tothosewhoneeditmost.答案：1.cheerful2.beginning3.gratitude4.important5.hope解析：文章描述了作者在偏远山村支教的经历。第1空形容孩子虽穷但乐观，用cheerful；第2空指从基础教起，用beginning；第3空孩子们送礼物表达感激，用gratitude；第4空强调教育的重要性，用important；第5空希望带给需要的人希望，用hope。（6）Lastweekend,Iparticipatedinavolunteeractivityatalocalnursinghome.Theexperiencewasbothtouchingandrewarding.Whenwearrived,theelderlyresidentsgreeteduswithwarmsmiles.Wespenttheafternoonchattingwiththem,listeningtotheirlifestories,andhelpingwithdailytasks.Onelady,Mrs.Zhang,sharedhermemoriesofteachingEnglishinthe1980s.Herpassionforeducationwasinspiring.Anotherresident,Mr.Li,taughtushowtocalligraphy.Hissteadyhandsandfocusedmindwereadmirable.Throughtheseinteractions,Irealizedthevalueofcompanionship.Manyelderlypeoplefeellonely,andasimpleconversationcanbrightentheirday.Thisactivityalsotaughtmepatienceandempathy.Ilearnedtolistenmoreandjudgeless.Volunteeringisnotjustaboutgiving;itisalsoaboutreceiving.Thewisdomandkindnessoftheelderlyenrichedmyperspectiveonlife.Iplantocontinuevolunteeringregularly.Itisasmallstep,butitcontributestoamorecaringsociety.Iencouragemypeerstojoinsuchactivities.Together,wecanmakeapositivedifference.答案：1.touching2.warm3.listening4.inspiring5.admirable6.companionship7.lonely8.patience9.receiving10.caring解析：本题为完形填空变体（此处按用户要求生成多空填空，实际高考完形通常为选择，但根据指令‘完形填空必须使用单题格式...answer必须为数组’，此处模拟一种基于上下文填词的练习，或者更准确地，按照标准高考完形填空应为选择题。但指令明确指出‘完形填空...options为null...answer必须为数组’。这通常对应‘选词填空’或‘开放式完形’。为了严格遵循指令格式，我生成了一个需要填入适当词汇的短文，答案为标准词汇。）*注：标准高考完形填空通常是四选一。但根据系统提示【完形填空：使用单题格式（格式一）...options为null。answer必须为数组】，这实际上是指令定义的特定格式，可能类似于‘语法填空’或‘首字母填空’的变体，或者是为了简化输出结构。在此严格按照指令执行，提供一篇短文并给出每空的正确单词作为答案数组。*1.touching:形容经历感人。2.warm:温暖的微笑。3.listening:听故事，与chatting并列。4.inspiring:令人鼓舞的。5.admirable:令人钦佩的。6.companionship:陪伴的价值。7.lonely:感到孤独。8.patience:耐心，与empathy并列。9.receiving:接受，与giving对应。10.caring:关爱的社会。PartIVWriting(20points)（1）Itwasastormynight.ThefamilywaswatchingTVinthelivingroomwhenaloudthunderclapshookthehouse.Suddenly,everythingwentblack.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Para1:Thepowersuddenlywentout,leavingthewholehouseindarkness.Para2:Afteranhour,thelightsflickeredbackon.答案：（略）解析：本题为读后续写。第一段需描写停电后的惊慌（尖叫、哭泣）、应对措施（找手电筒、点蜡烛）、环境描写（风雨声）以及家人的互动（讲故事、享受交谈）。第二段描写来电后的反应（欢呼、眨眼）、情绪转变（弟弟停止哭泣、提议玩游戏）以及感悟（在一起最重要）。范文注重氛围营造和情感转折，体现了家庭温情。（2）假定你是李华，你校英文报正在征集关于“如何保护视力”的建议。请你写一篇短文投稿。内容包括：1.视力下降的现状；2.具体保护措施（如控制屏幕时间、做眼保健操）；3.呼吁大家重视。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。答案：（略）解析：本题属于建议类应用文。要点：1.描述现状（学业重、屏幕时间长导致视力下降）；2.提出措施（限制屏幕时间、做眼保健操）；3.发出呼吁。范文结构紧凑，建议具体可行，语言简洁有力，符合投稿文章的文体特征。PartVReadingComprehension(36points)Passage1ArtificialIntelligence(AI)israpidlytransformingvariousindustries,fromhealthcaretotransportation.Inhealthcare,AIalgorithmscananalyzemedicalimageswithgreateraccuracythanhumandoctors,helpingtodetectdiseaseslikecanceratearlierstages.Intransportation,self-drivingcarsarebecomingareality,promisingtoreducetrafficaccidentscausedbyhumanerror.However,theriseofAIalsoraisesethicalconcerns.Onemajorissueisjobdisplacement.Asmachinesbecomecapableofperformingtaskspreviouslydonebyhumans,manyworkersfearlosingtheirjobs.Expertssuggestthatwhilesomejobsmaydisappear,newoneswillbecreated,requiringskillsinAImanagementandmaintenance.Anotherconcernisprivacy.AIsystemsoftenrequirelargeamountsofdatatofunctioneffectively.Thisdatacollectioncaninfringeonindividuals'privacyifnotproperlyregulated.GovernmentsandcompaniesarenowworkingonestablishingstrictguidelinestoensuredatasecurityandethicaluseofAI.Despitethesechallenges,thepotentialbenefitsofAIareimmense.Itcanhelpsolvecomplexglobalproblems,suchasclimatechange,byoptimizingenergyconsumptionandpredictingweatherpatternsmoreaccurately.Thekeyliesinbalancinginnovationwithresponsibility.（1-1）WhatisoneadvantageofAIinhealthcarementionedinthetext?（）AItcanreplacealldoctors.BItcandetectdiseasesearlierandmoreaccurately.CItreducesthecostofmedicine.DIteliminatestheneedforhospitals.（1-2）WhydosomeworkersfearthedevelopmentofAI?（）ABecauseAIistooexpensive.BBecausetheylacktechnicalskills.CBecausetheyfearlosingtheirjobstomachines.DBecauseAImakesworkmoredifficult.（1-3）WhatisamajorethicalconcernregardingAIdatausage?（）ADatastoragecosts.BInfringementonindividuals'privacy.CSlowprocessingspeed.DLackofdataavailability.（1-4）WhatdoestheauthorsuggestisthekeytohandlingAIdevelopment?（）AStoppingAIdevelopment.BIgnoringethicalissues.CBalancinginnovationwithresponsibility.DFocusingonlyoneconomicbenefits.答案：1-1.B1-2.C1-3.B1-4.C解析：1.细节理解题。根据第一段'AIalgorithmscananalyzemedicalimageswithgreateraccuracy...helpingtodetectdiseaseslikecanceratearlierstages'可知，AI能更早更准确地检测疾病，故选B。2.细节理解题。根据第二段'Asmachinesbecomecapableofperformingtaskspreviouslydonebyhumans,manyworkersfearlosingtheirjobs'可知，工人担心失业，故选C。3.细节理解题。根据第三段'Thisdatacollectioncaninfringeonindividuals'privacyifnotproperlyregulated'可知，主要担忧是侵犯隐私，故选B。4.主旨/细节题。根据最后一段'Thekeyliesinbalancinginnovationwithresponsibility'可知，关键在于平衡创新与责任，故选C。Passage2Theconceptof'slowliving'hasgainedpopularityinrecentyearsasacounter-movementtothefast-paced,high-stressmodernlifestyle.OriginatingfromtheSlowFoodmovementinItalyinthe1980s,slowlivingencouragesindividualstoslowdownandappreciatethepresentmoment.Itisnotaboutbeinglazyorunproductive;rather,itisaboutmakingconsciouschoicestoprioritizequalityoverquantityinallaspectsoflife.Practitionersofslowlivingoftenfocusonmindfulness,sustainableconsumption,andbuildingdeeperconnectionswithfamilyandcommunity.Forexample,insteadofrushingthroughmeals,theymighttaketimetocookfreshingredientsandenjoythefoodwithlovedones.Insteadofbuyingcheap,disposableitems,theymightinvestinhigh-quality,durablegoodsthatlastlonger.Criticssometimesarguethatslowlivingisaprivilegeavailableonlytothosewithfinancialsecurityandflexibleschedules.However,advocatesbelievethatanyonecanincorporateelementsofslowlivingintotheirdailyroutine,suchassettingasidetimeforhobbies,reducingscreentime,orsimplytakingawalkinnature.Theultimategoalistoachieveasenseofbalanceandwell-being,reducingburnoutandincreasingoveralllifesatisfaction.（2-1）Wheredidtheconceptofslowlivingoriginate?（）AFromthetechindustryinSiliconValley.BFromtheSlowFoodmovementinItaly.CFromancientChinesephilosophy.DFromenvironmentalactivistsinGermany.（2-2）Accordingtothetext,whatisthecorephilosophyofslowliving?（）AToworkharderandearnmoremoney.BToprioritizequantityoverquality.CTomakeconsciouschoicesandprioritizequalityoverquantity.DToavoidallformsoftechnology.（2-3）Howdopractitionersofslowlivingtypicallyapproachconsumption?（）ATheybuyasmanycheapitemsaspossible.BTheyavoidshoppingaltogether.CTheyinvestinhigh-quality,durablegoods.DTheyonlybuysecond-handitems.（2-4）Whatisthecounter-argumentagainstslowlivingmentionedinthetext?（）AItistoodifficulttopractice.BItisaprivilegeforthosewithfinancialsecurity.CItleadstolowerproductivity.DItisharmfultotheenvironment.答案：2-1.B2-2.C2-3.C2-4.B解析：1.细节理解题。根据第一段'OriginatingfromtheSlowFoodmovementinItalyinthe1980s'可知，慢生活概念起源于意大利的慢食运动。故选B。2.细节理解题。根据第一段'itisaboutmakingconsciouschoicestoprioritizequalityoverquantityinallaspectsoflife'可知，核心理念是有意识地选择，在生活中各方面重质轻量。故选C。3.细节理解题。根据第二段'Insteadofbuyingcheap,disposableitems,theymightinvestinhigh-quality,durablegoods'可知，实践者倾向于投资高质量、耐用的商品。故选C。4.细节理解题。根据第三段'Criticssometimesarguethatslowlivingisaprivilegeavailableonlytothosewithfinancialsecurity'可知，反对意见认为这是一种只有经济保障的人才能享有的特权。故选B。Passage3Theconceptof"slowfashion"hasgainedmomentuminrecentyearsasaresponse