2026年陕西高考英语考试题库(含答案)

-2026年陕西高考英语考试题库(含答案)PartIMultipleChoice(50points)（1）Itwasnotuntilshetookoffherdarkglasses______Irealizedshewasafamousfilmstar.（）AwhenBthatCwhichDwhere答案：B解析：本题考查强调句型。强调句型的结构为：Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他部分。本句中被强调的部分是时间状语从句notuntilshetookoffherdarkglasses。判断是否为强调句的方法是去掉Itwas...that...后，句子是否仍然完整通顺。去掉后变为：NotuntilshetookoffherdarkglassesdidIrealizeshewasafamousfilmstar.句子结构完整，故为强调句，连接词应用that。（2）Itisimportantthateveryone____therulesstrictly.（）AfollowBfollowsCfollowedDwillfollow答案：A解析：本题考查虚拟语气。在Itisimportant/necessary/strangethat...句型中，that从句谓语动词常用“(should)+动词原形”，should可以省略。故填follow。选A。（3）Thenewpolicy,______wasannouncedlastweek,hascausedalotofdiscussionamongtheemployees.（）AthatBwhichCwhatDit答案：B解析：本题考查非限制性定语从句。逗号后面是非限制性定语从句，先行词是Thenewpolicy，指物，且在从句中作主语，因此只能用which引导。that不能用于非限制性定语从句；what不引导定语从句；it不是关系代词。（4）Whichofthefollowingsentencesisgrammaticallycorrect?（）ANeitheroftheboysarecoming.BThenumberofstudentsisincreasing.CAnumberofstudentisabsenttoday.DEveryonehavefinishedtheirhomework.答案：B解析：本题考查主谓一致。A项neither作主语时谓语动词通常用单数，应为iscoming；B项thenumberof表示“……的数量”，作主语时谓语动词用单数，isincreasing正确；C项anumberof表示“许多”，后接复数名词students，且谓语动词应用复数are；D项everyone是不定代词，作主语时谓语动词用单数has。故选B。（5）Itwasnotuntilshetookoffherdarkglasses______Irealizedshewasafamousfilmstar.（）AwhenBthatCwhichDwho答案：B解析：本题考查强调句型。句意为：直到她摘下墨镜，我才意识到她是一位著名的电影明星。强调句的基本结构是Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他部分。本句强调的是时间状语从句'notuntilshetookoffherdarkglasses'，因此连接词应用that。（6）Theteacheraskedthestudentstostop____andlistentoher.（）AtotalkBtalkingCtalkDtalked答案：B解析：本题考查stop的用法。stopdoingsth.意为“停止正在做的事”；stoptodosth.意为“停下来去做另一件事”。句意是老师让学生停止说话（不再说了），去听她讲。故填talking。选B。（7）Choosethewordthatbestcompletesthesentence:Theteacheraskedthestudentsto____theirbooksandlistencarefully.（）AopenBcloseCbreakDsell答案：B解析：句意为“老师让学生们____书并认真听讲”。根据逻辑，要“认真听讲”，通常需要合上书本，集中注意力。A项打开书通常是为了阅读，与listencarefully的语境稍有冲突（虽然不完全排斥，但close更符合课堂纪律要求）；C项打破和D项卖掉显然不合逻辑。故选B(close)。（8）Bythetimewegottothestation,thetrain____.（）AleftBhasleftChadleftDwasleaving答案：C解析：本题考查过去完成时。'Bythetime+一般过去时句子'作时间状语时，主句通常用过去完成时，表示“过去的过去”。火车离开发生在到达车站之前，故用hadleft。故选C。（9）Itwasnotuntilshetookoffherdarkglasses______Irealizedshewasafamousfilmstar.（）AwhenBthatCwhichDwho答案：B解析：本题考查强调句型。强调句的基本结构为：Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他部分。本句中被强调的是时间状语从句"notuntilshetookoffherdarkglasses"，故连接词应用that。注意：当被强调部分是时间或地点时，不能用when或where，必须用that。故选B。（10）Themanager,aswellashiscolleagues,______totheconferencelastweek.（）AgoBwentChasgoneDhavegone答案：B解析：本题考查主谓一致和时态。主语是Themanager，aswellashiscolleagues是插入语，不影响谓语动词的单复数，故谓语动词用单数。时间状语lastweek表明动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时。因此选B。（11）Iregret____youthatyourapplicationhasbeenrejected.（）AtotellBtellingCtellDtold答案：A解析：考查非谓语动词。regrettodosth.表示“遗憾地要做某事”（通常用于告知坏消息，动作尚未发生或正在发生）；regretdoingsth.表示“后悔做了某事”（动作已发生）。此处是遗憾地告知对方结果，故用totell。（12）Thefamily,aswellastheirneighbors,____veryhappyaboutthenews.（）AareBisCwereDhavebeen答案：B解析：本题考查主谓一致中'aswellas'的用法。当主语后跟有'aswellas','togetherwith','alongwith'等短语时，谓语动词的单复数由前面的主语决定（就远原则）。本句主语是Thefamily（作为一个整体看待时为单数），因此谓语动词用单数is。（13）Whichofthefollowingunderlinedpartsispronounceddifferentlyfromtheothers?（）Ac<u>a</u>tBb<u>a</u>gCm<u>a</u>pDn<u>a</u>me答案：D解析：本题考查元音字母a的发音。A项cat/kæt/，B项bag/bæg/，C项map/mæp/，这三项中a均发/æ/音；而D项name/neɪm/中a发/e/音。故选D。（14）Iwonderifyoucoulddomeafavor.______.Whatisit?（）AIt'smypleasureBWithpleasureCNo,thanksDNevermind答案：B解析：考查情景交际。句意：——我想知道你能否帮我个忙。——乐意效劳。是什么事？"Withpleasure"用于答应别人的请求，意为“乐意效劳”；"It'smypleasure"通常用于回答别人的感谢；"No,thanks"是拒绝别人的邀请或提议；"Nevermind"意为“没关系”，用于安慰别人或回应道歉。根据语境，对方请求帮忙，回答者表示愿意，故选B。（15）Themanagerdemandedthatthereport______submittedbeforethemeetingstarted.（）AwasBisCbeDhasbeen答案：C解析：考查虚拟语气。动词demand（要求）后的宾语从句中需使用虚拟语气，结构为"(should)+动词原形"，其中should可以省略。因此为be。（16）Thenewpolicy,______lastmonth,hassignificantlyimprovedtheworkingconditionsforemployees.（）AintroducedBintroducingCtointroduceDbeingintroduced答案：A解析：本题考查非谓语动词作定语。句意：上个月实施的新政策显著改善了员工的工作条件。policy与introduce之间是被动关系，且动作已完成（lastmonth），故使用过去分词introduced作后置定语。B项表示主动或进行，C项表示将来或目的，D项表示正在进行的被动，均不符合语境。（17）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingis______itisascience.（）AanartmuchasBmuchanartasCasanartmuchasDasmuchanartas答案：D解析：考查固定搭配和比较结构。句型"asmuchAasB"意为“与其说是B，不如说是A”或“A和B一样多”。在此句中，art是可数名词单数，不定冠词an应放在much之后，构成"asmuchanartas"的结构，意为“教学既是一门科学，也是一门艺术（或者说教学作为艺术的程度不亚于其作为科学的程度）”。故选D。（18）Thescientist,alongwithhisassistants,______workingontheprojectforthreeyears.（）AhavebeenBhasbeenCwereDare答案：B解析：本题考查主谓一致。主语是Thescientist，alongwithhisassistants是介词短语作状语，不影响谓语动词的单复数。根据时间状语forthreeyears，应用现在完成进行时或现在完成时。主语为单数，故选hasbeen。（19）Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachild______heorshewants.（）AhoweverBwhateverCwhicheverDwhenever答案：B解析：本题考查宾语从句的连接词。give后接双宾语，间接宾语是achild，直接宾语是一个从句。从句中wants缺少宾语，表示“无论什么”，应用whatever。however修饰形容词或副词；whichever表示“无论哪一个”；whenever表示“无论何时”，均不符合语境。（20）Itwasnotuntilhetookoffhisdarkglasses______Irealizedhewasafamousmoviestar.（）AwhenBthatCwhichDsince答案：B解析：本题考查强调句型。强调句的基本结构为Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他部分。本句强调的是时间状语从句notuntilhetookoffhisdarkglasses，因此连接词应用that。还原句子为：Ididnotrealizehewasafamousmoviestaruntilhetookoffhisdarkglasses.（21）Canyoulendmesomemoney?I'msorry.I've______mywalletathome.（）AlostBleftCforgottenDmissed答案：B解析：考查动词辨析。leavesth.somewhere表示“把某物遗忘/落在某地”，符合语境“我把钱包落在家里了”。lose指丢失（不知去向）；forget指忘记做某事或忘记某事的内容，不能直接接地点；miss指错过或想念。（22）Lookatthedarkclouds!It____rainsoon.（）AmustBshouldCisgoingtoDmight答案：C解析：本题考查将来时的表达。句中有明显的迹象“Lookatthedarkclouds”（看那些乌云），表示根据客观迹象推测即将发生的事情，应用“begoingto”结构。must表示主观推测“一定”，should表示“应该”，might表示“可能”，均不如isgoingto贴切语境中的“imminentfuture”（即刻发生的将来）。（23）Selectthemostappropriatephrasetofillintheblank.Despitetheheavyrain,thefootballmatchwenton______.（）AasusualBaswellCasfollowsDasif答案：A解析：本题考查短语辨析。'asusual'意为“像往常一样”，符合语境：尽管雨很大，比赛还是照常进行。'aswell'意为“也”；'asfollows'意为“如下”；'asif'意为“好像”。故选A。（24）Inthesentence"Theboystandingbythedoorismybrother",whatisthefunctionof"standingbythedoor"?（）APredicateBSubjectCAttributeDObject答案：C解析：考查句子成分。'standingbythedoor'是现在分词短语，修饰名词Theboy，作后置定语（Attribute），相当于定语从句'whoisstandingbythedoor'。故选C。（25）Thescientist______theexperimentcarefullytoensureaccurateresults.（）AconductedBbehavedCactedDperformed答案：A解析：本题考查动词辨析。conductanexperiment是固定搭配，意为“进行实验”。behave意为“表现”，act意为“行动”，perform虽也可接experiment，但conduct更侧重于有组织、有步骤地进行科学研究或调查，语境更贴切。PartIIGap-filling(14points)（1）Thenewpolicywillhaveasignificantimpact______thelocaleconomy.答案：on解析：本题考查介词搭配。haveanimpacton...是固定搭配，意为“对……产生影响”。类似的搭配还有haveaneffecton...,haveaninfluenceon...。（2）Learningasecondlanguageoffersnumerousbenefits.It1______(improve)cognitiveabilitiesandenhancesmemory.Studiesshowthatbilingualpeoplearebetteratmultitaskingandproblem-solving.Moreover,knowinganotherlanguageopensupcareeropportunities.Intoday'sglobalizedworld,employersvaluecandidateswhocancommunicatewithinternationalclients.Besidesprofessionaladvantages,learningalanguagealsoenrichespersonallife.Itallowstravelerstoconnectmoredeeplywithlocalsandunderstandtheirculture.Itfostersempathyandbroadensone'sperspective.Althoughitrequirestimeandeffort,therewardsarewellworthit.So,whynotstartlearninganewlanguagetoday?答案：improves解析：1.考查时态和主谓一致。句意：它能提高认知能力并增强记忆力。全文使用一般现在时陈述事实。主语'It'指代'Learningasecondlanguage'（动名词短语作主语，视为单数），故谓语动词用第三人称单数形式improves。（3）You____betiredaftersuchalongjourney.Haveagoodrest.答案：must解析：本题考查情态动词表推测。must用于肯定句中表示非常有把握的推测，意为“一定”。句意为“经过这么长的旅途，你一定累了”。can/could通常用于否定或疑问句表推测；may/might表示可能性较小。根据语境“长途旅行后”，推测语气很强，故填must。（4）Shehastwosons,bothof____aredoctors.答案：whom解析：本题考查“介词+关系代词”引导的非限制性定语从句。先行词是twosons，指人，介词of后需用宾格关系代词whom。故填whom。（5）Onlywhenhereachedthetea-house1______herealizeitwasthesameplacehe'dbeeninlastyear.答案：did解析：考查倒装句。"Only+状语从句"位于句首时，主句要用部分倒装。根据从句中的reached可知，主句动作发生在过去，故借助助动词did构成倒装。故填did。（6）Thebookonthedeskbelongsto____.It'snotmine.答案：him解析：本题考查人称代词宾格。belongto是介词短语，后接宾语，指代男性第三人称单数应用him。（7）Completethesentencewiththecorrectformofthewordinbrackets:The______(arrive)ofthetrainwasdelayedduetoheavysnow.答案：arrival解析：本题考查词性转换。句意：由于大雪，火车的______被延误了。空格前是定冠词The，空格后是介词of，因此空格处应填入名词形式。arrive的名词形式是arrival。（8）Shelookedatthebrokenvasewith______(satisfy),knowingshehadtocleanitup.答案：dissatisfaction解析：考查词义辨析与词形转换。根据句意“她看着破碎的花瓶，知道必须把它清理干净”，此时她的心情应该是“不满意”或“不满”。satisfy是动词，其名词形式为satisfaction（满意），否定形式为dissatisfaction（不满）。介词with后接名词，故填dissatisfaction。（9）Despite1______(face)numerouschallengesduringtheexperiment,theresearchteamremainedoptimisticandfinallyachievedabreakthrough.答案：facing解析：考查非谓语动词。Despite是介词，后接名词、代词或动名词作宾语。face与逻辑主语theresearchteam之间是主动关系，表示“尽管面临……”，故使用现在分词facing。（10）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingisasmuchanartasitisascience.Therefore,teachersneedtobebothcreativeand1______(logic).答案：logical解析：本题考查词性转换。and连接两个并列的形容词，creative是形容词，故空格处也需填形容词形式。logic的形容词形式为logical，意为“逻辑的，合乎逻辑的”。（11）IfI______(know)aboutthetrafficjamearlier,Iwouldhavetakenadifferentroute.答案：hadknown解析：考查虚拟语气。本句是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气。主句用了wouldhavedone，条件状语从句应用过去完成时（had+过去分词），表示对过去情况的假设，故填hadknown。（12）Hehasmadegreatprogressinhisstudies,______makeshisparentsveryhappy.答案：which解析：本题考查非限制性定语从句。逗号后面是一个非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面整个主句的内容"Hehasmadegreatprogressinhisstudies"。在非限制性定语从句中，指代整个主句内容时，只能用which，不能用that。故填which。（13）Itwasinthesmallvillage____hespenthischildhood.答案：that解析：本题考查强调句型。判断方法：去掉Itwas...that后，句子'Inthesmallvillagehespenthischildhood'结构完整（虽然语序略显生硬，但在强调地点状语时是可接受的，或者理解为Hespenthischildhoodinthesmallvillage）。本句强调的是地点状语'inthesmallvillage'，故填that。注意不能用where，因为where引导定语从句时，从句中缺状语，但此处是强调句结构。（14）Thespeedoflightinavacuumisapproximately____meterspersecond.答案：3×10^8解析：本题考查物理常数及科学计数法的英文表达。真空中光速约为$3×10^8$米/秒。在填空题中，可直接填写该数值表达式。PartIIICloze(30points)（1）Readingisagoodhabit.Notonlycanitbroadenourhorizons,butitalsohelpsusrelax.However,manystudentscomplainthattheydon'thaveenoughtime1______(read).Infact,ifyoumakegooduseofyoursparetime,you2______(find)thatreadingisnotdifficultatall.Forexample,youcanreadsomeshortarticlesbeforegoingtobed.Whatmattersmostis3______youkeepdoingiteveryday.答案：1.toread2.willfind3.that解析：1.考查非谓语动词。havetimetodosth.是固定搭配，意为“有时间做某事”，故填toread。2.考查时态。if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时，主句通常用一般将来时，遵循“主将从现”原则，故填willfind。3.考查表语从句。mattersmost后面是表语从句，从句成分完整，不缺意义，只起连接作用，故用that引导。（2）Lastsummer,IvisitedYunnanProvince,whichisknownforitsdiverselandscapesandrichcultures.Duringmytrip,I1______(meet)manyfriendlylocalswhosharedtheirstorieswithme.Oneday,Iwenthikinginthemountains.Theairwasfresh,andtheviewwasbreathtaking.I2______(take)manyphotostocapturethebeauty.Whilewalking,Inoticedarareflower.I3______(notpick)itbecauseIwantedtoprotectthenaturalenvironment.Instead,Ijustadmiredit.Thistripmademerealizehowimportantitistopreservenature.Ihopetovisitagaininthefuture.答案：1.met2.took3.didnotpick解析：1.met:全文叙述的是去年夏天的经历，应用一般过去时。meet的过去式是met。2.took:同样描述过去的动作，take的过去式是took。3.didnotpick:否定句的一般过去时，借助助动词did，后接动词原形pick。注意题目要求填写完整形式或符合语法的否定形式，通常语法填空若未给提示词需根据语境判断，此处给出动词原形pick，需变为过去时否定。若按标准高考语法填空习惯，有时只填一个词，但此处语境明显是否定过去动作。若严格限制每空一词，则可能是考查didn't，但通常书面表达或详细填空允许短语。根据常规高考语法填空（每空一词）的规则，如果括号里给的是pick，答案通常是didn'tpick(两词)或者题目设计为单空填didn't。但鉴于系统提示answer为数组，且通常语法填空每空限填一词或适当形式。让我们修正一下以符合最严格的高考语法填空（每空一词）惯例：修正思路：1.met(1词)2.took(1词)3.如果必须填一词，通常会给出didn't作为提示或者上下文暗示。但在没有提示词的情况下，否定过去时通常填didn't。然而，括号里给了(notpick)，这通常意味着要填didn'tpick。如果系统限制每空只能填一个单词，这道题的设计就有问题。但在JSON输出中，我们可以提供正确的语法形式。为了保险起见，我们假设这是标准的语法填空，每空一词是不绝对的，或者是填适当形式。重新审视标准高考语法填空：通常每空只填一个单词。如果是这样：1.met2.took3.这里的(notpick)如果必须填一个词，那是不可能的，因为否定过去时需要助动词。除非题目是"I______(pick)it"然后答案是didn't。但题目是(notpick)。让我们调整题目以符合“每空一词”的常见规范，或者接受多词答案。实际上，很多在线题库允许"didn'tpick"作为一个答案字符串。为了严谨，我将第3空的答案设为"didn'tpick"。如果必须拆分，题目设计需调整。在此保持逻辑正确性。（3）Theconceptofartificialintelligence(AI)hasevolvedsignificantlyoverthepastfewdecades.Initially,AIwasprimarilyfocusedonrule-basedsystems,wherecomputersfollowedstrictinstructionstoperformtasks.1______(recent),however,therehasbeenashifttowardsmachinelearning,whichallowscomputerstolearnfromdatawithoutbeingexplicitlyprogrammed.Thisadvancementhasledtobreakthroughsinvariousfields,includinghealthcare,finance,andtransportation.Forinstance,AIalgorithmscannowanalyzemedicalimagestodetectdiseaseswithhighaccuracy.2______thesebenefits,therearealsoconcernsaboutprivacyandjobdisplacement.ManyexpertsarguethatwhileAIwillcreatenewjobs,itmayalsorendersomeexistingrolesobsolete.Therefore,itiscrucialforsocietytoadapttothesechangesbyinvestingineducationandretrainingprograms.Bydoingso,wecanensurethatthetransitiontoanAI-driveneconomyissmoothandinclusive.答案：1.Recently2.Despite解析：1.Recently:考查副词。此处修饰整个句子或动词短语，表示“最近”，故用副词形式Recently，首字母大写。2.Despite:考查介词。句意为“尽管有这些好处，但也存在关于隐私和失业的担忧”。Despite是介词，后接名词短语thesebenefits，符合语境。Although是连词，后需接从句，故不适用。（4）Learninganewlanguagerequirespatienceandpractice.Manystudentsstrugglebecausetheyareafraidofmaking1______.However,mistakesareanaturalpartofthelearningprocess.Everytimeyoumakeanerror,youhaveachancetolearnand2______.Itisbettertospeakimperfectlythannottospeakatall.Surroundyourselfwiththelanguageasmuchaspossible.Listentopodcasts,watchmovies,andtryto3______withnativespeakersifyoucan.Consistencyismoreimportantthanintensity.Studyingfor20minuteseverydayismoreeffectivethanstudyingforfivehoursoncea4______.Keeppracticing,andyouwilleventually5______fluency.答案：1.mistakes2.improve3.communicate4.week5.achieve解析：本文关于学习新语言的建议。1.学生害怕犯错，makemistakes为固定搭配，故选mistakes。2.每次犯错都是学习和提高的机会，故选improve。3.尽可能与母语者交流，故选communicate。4.每天学20分钟比一周学一次五小时更有效，onceaweek，故选week。5.最终将达到流利水平，achievefluency，故选achieve。（5）Smartphoneshaverevolutionizedthewaywecommunicate.Theyallowustostayconnectedwithfriendsandfamily1______(instant),regardlessofdistance.Socialmediaappsenableustoshareourliveswithaglobalaudience.However,thisconstantconnectivitycomeswithdrawbacks.Manypeoplefind2______difficulttodisconnectfromtheirdevices,leadingtoanxietyandsleepdisturbances.Moreover,theriseofsmartphoneshaschangedthenatureofface-to-faceinteractions.Itiscommontoseegroupsoffriendssittingtogether,each3______(stare)attheirownscreensinsteadoftalkingtoeachother.Thisphenomenon,oftenreferredtoas"phubbing"(phonesnubbing),candamagerelationshipsandreduceempathy.Tomitigatethesenegativeeffects,expertssuggestsettingboundariesforsmartphoneuse.Forinstance,designating"tech-free"zonesortimes,suchasduringmealsorbeforebed,canhelprestorebalance.Ultimately,smartphonesarepowerfultools,butitisuptoustousethem4______(wise).答案：1.instantly2.it3.staring4.wisely解析：1.考查副词。修饰动词stayconnected，应用副词形式instantly，意为“即时地”。2.考查代词。findit+adj.+todosth.是固定句型，it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的不定式短语todisconnect...。3.考查非谓语动词。each与stare之间是主动关系，且此处作伴随状语或补充说明，应用现在分词staring。4.考查副词。修饰动词use，应用副词形式wisely，意为“明智地”。（6）WhenIwasyoung,Iusedtospendmysummerholidaysatmygrandmother'shouseinthecountryside.Itwasasmallvillagesurroundedbygreenfieldsandclearstreams.Everymorning,Iwouldwakeuptothesoundofbirdssinging.Mygrandmotherwasakindwomanwholovedgardening.Shetaughtmehowtoplantvegetablesandtakecareofflowers.Oneday,sheaskedmetohelpherpicktomatoes.IwasexcitedbecauseIhadneverdoneitbefore.Asweworkedtogether,shetoldmestoriesaboutherchildhood.Thosemomentswereprecioustome.Evennow,wheneverIseefreshtomatoes,Irememberthosehappydays.Theexperiencetaughtmethevalueofhardworkandthejoyofspendingtimewithfamily.1______Iwasyoung,Iusedtospendmysummerholidaysatmygrandmother'shouse.Itwasasmallvillage2______bygreenfields.Mygrandmotherwasakindwoman3______lovedgardening.Shetaughtmehowtoplantvegetablesandtakecare4______flowers.Theexperiencetaughtmethevalueofhardworkandthejoyof5______timewithfamily.答案：1.When2.surrounded3.who4.of5.spending解析：1.考查连词。句意：当我年轻的时候……引导时间状语从句，用When。2.考查非谓语动词。village与surround之间是被动关系，且表示状态，用过去分词surrounded作后置定语。3.考查定语从句。先行词是woman，指人，在从句中作主语，用关系代词who。4.考查介词。takecareof是固定搭配，意为“照顾”。5.考查非谓语动词。介词of后接动名词形式，spendtimedoingsth.，故用spending。PartIVWriting(20points)（1）假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Peter来信询问你校上周举办的“校园科技节”（CampusScienceandTechnologyFestival）的情况。请你给他回一封邮件，内容包括：1.活动的时间和地点；2.活动的主要内容（如机器人展示、科学实验等）；3.你的感受。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。答案：（略）解析：本文属于应用文写作中的书信类（邮件）。写作时应注意以下几点：1.时态选择：由于活动已经发生，主要叙述部分应使用一般过去时；表达感受和邀请时可使用一般现在时或将来时。2.内容要点：必须涵盖题目要求的三个要点：时间地点、活动内容、个人感受。不要遗漏任何一点。3.结构安排：开头直接点明写信目的；中间段落详细描述活动细节，可使用定语从句或非谓语动词丰富句式；结尾表达感受并发出邀请。4.语言规范：注意书信格式（称呼、正文、落款），保持语气亲切自然，词数控制在要求范围内。（2）AssumeyouareLiHua.Yourschoolisplanningtobuildanewlibrary.TheStudentUnioniscollectingsuggestionsfromstudents.Writealettertotheprincipal,including:1.Yoursuggestionsforthelibrary(e.g.,facilities,openinghours);2.Reasonsforyoursuggestions;3.Hopeforconsideration.答案：（略）解析：本题是一篇建议信（应用文）。1.审题：体裁为书信，对象是校长，语气需礼貌、正式。人称主要为第一人称。2.要点覆盖：-开头表明写信目的：对新图书馆建设提建议。-正文提出具体建议（设施：自习室、电脑区；开放时间：周末和晚上延长）并给出理由（专注学习、方便查阅资料）。-结尾表达希望被考虑。3.语言亮点：使用了"equippedwith","conductresearch","extendingtheopeninghours","takemysuggestionsintoconsideration"等得体表达。PartVReadingComprehension(36points)Passage1Theconceptof"digitalminimalism"hasgainedpopularityinrecentyearsaspeoplestrugglewithinformationoverloadandconstantconnectivity.CoinedbycomputerscienceprofessorCalNewport,digitalminimalismisnotaboutrejectingtechnologybutaboutusingitintentionally.Itinvolvescarefullyselectingwhichdigitaltoolsaddvaluetoone'slifeandeliminatingthosethatdonot.Practitionersoftenengageina"digitaldeclutter,"aprocesswheretheytakea30-daybreakfromoptionaltechnologiestoresettheirhabits.Afterthisperiod,theyreintroduceonlythetoolsthatserveaspecificpurpose.Studiessuggestthatreducingscreentimecanleadtoimprovedmentalhealth,bettersleepquality,andincreasedproductivity.Critics,however,arguethatcompletelydisconnectingisimpracticalintoday'shyper-connectedworld,whereworkandsociallifeheavilydependondigitalplatforms.Despitethecriticism,manyindividualsreportfeelingmorefocusedandlessanxiousafteradoptingminimalistprinciples.（1-1）Accordingtothetext,whatisthecoreideaofdigitalminimalism?（）ARejectingallformsofmoderntechnologyBUsingtechnologyintentionallyandselectivelyCSpendinglesstimeonsocialmediaonlyDBuyingfewerelectronicdevices（1-2）Whatisthepurposeofthe"digitaldeclutter"mentionedinthepassage?（）ATosavemoneyoninternetbillsBTolearnhowtocodenewsoftwareCToresethabitsbytakingabreakfromoptionaltechnologiesDTotestthedurabilityofelectronicdevices（1-3）WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasabenefitofreducingscreentime?（）AImprovedmentalhealthBBettersleepqualityCIncreasedproductivityDHigherincomelevels（1-4）Whatisthecritics'mainargumentagainstdigitalminimalism?（）AItcausespeopletolosetheirjobsBItisimpossibletopracticeinahyper-connectedworldCItleadstolonelinessandisolationDItistooexpensivetoimplement（1-5）Howdomanyindividualsfeelafteradoptingminimalistprinciples?（）AMorefocusedandlessanxiousBBoredanddisconnectedCAngryandfrustratedDConfusedandlost答案：1-1.B1-2.C1-3.D1-4.B1-5.A解析：1.细节理解题。根据第二段第一句"...digitalminimalismisnotaboutrejectingtechnologybutaboutusingitintentionally."以及后文提到的"carefullyselectingwhichdigitaltoolsaddvalue..."可知，核心理念是有意识地、选择性地使用技术，故选B。2.细节理解题。根据第三段"Practitionersoftenengageina'digitaldeclutter,'aprocesswheretheytakea30-daybreakfromoptionaltechnologiestoresettheirhabits."可知，其目的是通过暂时离开非必要的技术来重置习惯，故选C。3.细节理解题（排除法）。文章第四段提到"reducingscreentimecanleadtoimprovedmentalhealth,bettersleepquality,andincreasedproductivity."其中包含了A、B、C三项，唯独没有提到提高收入水平（Higherincomelevels），故选D。4.推理判断题。根据第五段"Critics,however,arguethatcompletelydisconnectingisimpracticalintoday'shyper-connectedworld..."可知，批评者认为在高度互联的世界中完全断连是不切实际的，故选B。5.细节理解题。根据文章最后一句"...manyindividualsreportfeelingmorefocusedandlessanxiousafteradoptingminimalistprinciples."可知，人们感到更专注、更少焦虑，故选A。Passage2ArtificialIntelligence(AI)israpidlytransformingvariousindustries,fromhealthcaretotransportation.Inhealthcare,AIalgorithmscananalyzemedicalimageswithgreateraccuracythanhumandoctors,leadingtoearlierdetectionofdiseasessuchascancer.Intransportation,self-drivingcarsarebeingtestedonpublicroads,promisingtoreduceaccidentscausedbyhumanerror.However,theriseofAIalsoraisesethicalconcerns.Onemajorissueisjobdisplacement.Asmachinesbecomecapableofperformingtaskspreviouslydonebyhumans,manyworkersfearlosingtheirjobs.Forinstance,automatedcheckoutsystemsinsupermarketshavereducedtheneedforcashiers.AnotherconcernisbiasinAIdecision-making.IfthedatausedtotrainAImodelscontainsbiases,theresultingalgorithmsmaydiscriminateagainstcertaingroupsofpeople.Forexample,facialrecognitionsoftwarehasbeenshowntohavehighererrorratesforpeopleofcolor.Furthermore,therearequestionsaboutprivacyandsecurity.AIsystemsoftenrequirelargeamountsofpersonaldatatofunctioneffectively,raisingconcernsabouthowthisdataiscollected,stored,andused.Despitethesechallenges,manyexpertsbelievethatAIhasthepotentialtosolvesomeoftheworld'smostpressingproblems,suchasclimatechangeandpoverty.ThekeyliesindevelopingAIresponsibly,ensuringthatitbenefitssocietyasawholeratherthanexacerbatingexistinginequalities.GovernmentsandcompaniesmustworktogethertoestablishregulationsandguidelinesthatpromoteethicalAIdevelopment.EducationalsoplaysacrucialroleinpreparingtheworkforceforanAI-drivenfuture.Byteachingskillssuchascriticalthinking,creativity,andemotionalintelligence,wecanhelpindividualsadapttochangingjobmarkets.Ultimately,theimpactofAIdependsonhowwechoosetodevelopanduseit.Itisnotjustatechnologicalissue,butasocietalonethatrequirescollectiveactionandthoughtfulconsideration.（2-1）WhatisoneadvantageofAIinhealthcarementionedinthetext?（）AItreducesthecostofmedicine.BItcandetectdiseasesearlierandmoreaccurately.CItreplacesallhumandoctors.DIteliminatestheneedforhospitals.（2-2）WhydosomeworkersfeartheriseofAI?（）ABecauseAImakesworkmoreinteresting.BBecausetheywanttolearnnewtechnologies.CBecausetheyfearlosingtheirjobstomachines.DBecauseAIincreasestheirworkload.（2-3）WhatisapotentialriskofusingbiaseddatatotrainAImodels?（）ATheAIwillbecometooexpensive.BTheAImaydiscriminateagainstcertaingroups.CTheAIwillstopworkingcompletely.DTheAIwillonlyworkforrichpeople.（2-4）WhatdoestheauthorsuggestisnecessaryforresponsibleAIdevelopment?（）AIgnoringethicalconcernstospeedupprogress.BAllowingcompaniestoregulatethemselveswithoutgovernmentintervention.CEstablishingregulationsandpromotingeducation.DStoppingthedevelopmentofAIentirely.答案：2-1.B2-2.C2-3.B2-4.C解析：1.细节理解题。根据第一段第二句"Inhealthcare,AIalgorithmscananalyzemedicalimageswithgreateraccuracythanhumandoctors,leadingtoearlierdetectionofdiseasessuchascancer."可知，AI在医疗领域的优势是能更准确地分析医学图像，从而更早地发现疾病。故选B。2.细节理解题。根据第二段第三句"Asmachinesbecomecapableofperformingtaskspreviouslydonebyhumans,manyworkersfearlosingtheirjobs."可知，工人担心失业是因为机器能完成以前由人类完成的任务。故选C。3.细节理解题。根据第二段第六句"IfthedatausedtotrainAImodelscontainsbiases,theresultingalgorithmsmaydiscriminateagainstcertaingroupsofpeople."可知，使用有偏见的数据训练AI可能