2026年山东高考英语考试试题(含答案)

-2026年山东高考英语考试试题(含答案)PartIMultipleChoice(50points)（1）Themanager,aswellashisassistants,______presentatthemeetingyesterday.（）AwasBwereCisDare答案：A解析：本题考查主谓一致。当主语后接with,togetherwith,aswellas,alongwith等短语时，谓语动词的单复数形式由前面的主语决定。本句的主语是Themanager（单数），且时间状语为yesterday，故应用一般过去时的单数形式was。（2）Shallwemeetat8:00tomorrowmorning?Sorry,I'mnotfreethen.Howabout____?（）AsomeothertimeBanyothertimeCanothertimeDothertime答案：C解析：考查不定代词用法。Howaboutanothertime?是常用口语表达，意为“改个时间怎么样？”。another泛指三者或以上中的“另一个”，符合语境。someothertime也可以，但在口语提议中anothertime更常见自然。（3）Thenewpolicy,if____,willgreatlybenefitthelocalfarmers.（）AcarryingoutBtocarryoutCcarriedoutDbeingcarriedout答案：C解析：本题考查非谓语动词作条件状语。政策(policy)与执行(carryout)之间是被动关系，且表示“如果被执行”，相当于Ifitiscarriedout的省略形式。过去分词carriedout表被动和完成，符合语境。（4）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingis______itisascience.（）AanartmuchasBmuchanartasCasanartmuchasDasmuchanartas答案：D解析：本题考查同级比较结构'as...as...'的用法。句意为：人们普遍认为，教学既是一门科学，也是一门艺术。结构为'as+adj./adv.+a/an+n.+as'。其中'much'修饰'art'（此处art为可数名词单数，指一门艺术），正确语序应为'asmuchanartas'。A、B、C语序均错误。（5）I'mafraidIcan'tfinishthereportontime.Don'tworry.You______havemoretimeifyouaskforanextension.（）AcanBmustCshallDneed答案：C解析：考查情态动词的用法。句意为：“恐怕我不能按时完成报告。”“别担心。如果你申请延期，你将会得到更多的时间。”在第二人称疑问句或陈述句中，shall表示说话人给予对方的承诺、许可或威胁，此处表示“将会/可以”，符合语境。can表示能力或可能性，must表示必须，need表示需要，均不如shall贴切表达“给予某种结果”的语气。（6）Thescientist______theexperimentcarefullybeforedrawinganyconclusions.（）AconductsBconductedChasconductedDhadconducted答案：D解析：考查时态。句意：这位科学家在得出任何结论之前，已经仔细进行了实验。'drawinganyconclusions'发生在过去，而'conducttheexperiment'发生在'drawing'之前，即“过去的过去”，因此应使用过去完成时haddone。故选D。（7）Themanager,aswellashisassistants,______goingtoattendthemeetingtomorrow.（）AisBareCwasDwere答案：A解析：本题考查主谓一致。当主语后接由aswellas,togetherwith,alongwith,including等引导的短语时，谓语动词的单复数形式应与前面的主语保持一致。本题中主语是Themanager（单数），且时间状语为tomorrow，故用一般将来时的构成部分begoingto中的is。故选A。（8）______bytheheavyrain,wehadtoputoffthesportsmeeting.（）ACaughtBTocatchCCatchingDHavingcaught答案：A解析：考查非谓语动词作状语。句子的主语是we，与动词catch之间是被动关系（我们被大雨困住），因此需要使用过去分词形式表示被动和完成。Catchsb.bytherain是固定搭配，意为“使某人被困在雨中”。此处用Caught作原因状语，相当于Becausewewerecaughtbytheheavyrain。（9）Choosethebestwordtofillintheblank.Thescientist'sdiscoverywas______;itchangedthewayweunderstandtheuniverse.（）AtrivialBgroundbreakingCcontroversialDtemporary答案：B解析：考查形容词辨析。句意：这位科学家的发现是开创性的；它改变了我们理解宇宙的方式。trivial微不足道的；groundbreaking开创性的，突破性的；controversial有争议的；temporary暂时的。根据后半句"changedthewayweunderstandtheuniverse"可知，该发现影响巨大，具有突破性。故选B。（10）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingis______itisascience.（）AanartmuchasBmuchanartasCasanartmuchasDasmuchanartas答案：D解析：本题考查同级比较结构。as...as...结构中，第一个as是副词，修饰形容词或副词；第二个as是连词，引导比较状语从句。当名词前有形容词修饰时，语序为：as+adj.+a/an+n.+as。本题中art是可数名词单数，much是副词修饰art的程度（或者理解为asmuch...as固定搭配表示“既是...也是...”），正确语序应为asmuchanartas。句意：人们普遍认为，教学既是一门科学，也是一门艺术。（11）Iwouldappreciate______ifyoucouldgivemesomeadviceonhowtoimprovemyspokenEnglish.（）AthisBthatConeDit答案：D解析：考查代词it的用法。在appreciate,like,love,hate等表示喜好的动词后，若宾语是从句或不定式，通常先用it作形式宾语，真正的宾语放在后面。句型为：appreciateitif/when...。（12）Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachild______heorshewants.（）AhoweverBwhateverCwhicheverDwhenever答案：B解析：考查名词性从句。分析句子结构，give后接双宾语，间接宾语是achild，直接宾语是一个从句。从句中wants缺少宾语，且指代“任何事物”，故用whatever引导宾语从句，意为“无论什么”。however和whenever是副词，不能作宾语；whichever意为“无论哪一个”，通常有选择范围，此处无特定范围，whatever更合适。故选B。（13）Themanager,aswellashisassistants,______presentatthemeetingyesterday.（）AwasBwereCisDare答案：A解析：本题考查主谓一致。当主语后跟有with,togetherwith,alongwith,aswellas,ratherthan等短语时，谓语动词的单复数形式由前面的主语决定。本题中主语是Themanager（单数），且时间状语为yesterday（过去时），故谓语动词应用单数过去式was。（14）Thenewlibrary,______constructionwascompletedlastmonth,hasbecomeapopularspotforstudents.（）AwhichBwhoseCthatDwhere答案：B解析：本题考查定语从句。先行词是'Thenewlibrary'，从句中'construction'与先行词之间存在所属关系，即'thelibrary'sconstruction'，因此需要用关系代词whose来引导定语从句，表示“……的”。which和that在从句中通常作主语或宾语，where作状语，均不符合此处语法结构。故选B。（15）Whichofthefollowingwordshasthestressonthefirstsyllable?（）ApoliceBmachineCpilotDbelieve答案：C解析：本题考查单词重音。A项police/pəˈliːs/、B项machine/məˈʃiːn/、D项believe/bɪˈliv/的重音均在第二音节；只有C项pilot/ˈpaɪlət/的重音在第一音节。（16）Themanager,alongwithhisassistants,______planningthenewprojectschedulefornextmonth.（）AisBareCwasDwere答案：A解析：本题考查主谓一致。当主语后跟有alongwith,togetherwith,aswellas,including等短语时，谓语动词的单复数形式由主语本身决定，即遵循“就前原则”。本句主语是Themanager（单数），且根据语境'nextmonth'可知为一般现在时或进行时态，故谓语动词应用单数形式is。（17）Thenewpolicy,______lastmonth,hasreceivedwidespreadsupportfromthepublic.（）AannouncingBannouncedCtoannounceDhavingannounced答案：B解析：本题考查非谓语动词作定语。policy与announce之间是被动关系，且动作已完成，故使用过去分词announced作后置定语，相当于whichwasannouncedlastmonth。A项为现在分词表示主动或进行；C项不定式通常表将来；D项现在分词完成式表主动且先于谓语发生。故选B。（18）Ifound____difficulttounderstandwhathesaid.（）AthatBthisCitDone答案：C解析：考查形式宾语。findit+adj.+todosth.是固定句型，其中it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的不定式短语tounderstand...。故选C。（19）Despitetheheavyrain,theydecidedto______withtheirplantogohiking.（）AproceedBprocessCprogressDpromote答案：A解析：本题考查形近动词辨析。句意：尽管雨很大，他们决定继续执行去徒步旅行的计划。proceedwithsth.意为“继续进行某事”。process(处理/加工),progress(进步/进展，通常不及物),promote(促进/提升)均不合题意。（20）Itwasnotuntilshetookoffherdarkglasses______Irealizedshewasafamousfilmstar.（）AwhenBthatCwhichDwho答案：B解析：本题考查强调句型。强调句的基本结构为'Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他部分'。本句强调的是时间状语从句'notuntilshetookoffherdarkglasses'，因此连接词应用that。（21）______bytheheavyrain,wehadtocanceltheoutdoorpicnic.（）AHavingtrappedBTrappingCTrappedDTotrap答案：C解析：考查非谓语动词作状语。主语we与trap（困住）之间是被动关系，且动作已经发生，故使用过去分词Trapped作原因状语，相当于Becauseweweretrapped...。（22）Ididn'tknowyouwereintroubleatthattime,______Iwouldhavegivenyouahand.（）AotherwiseBthereforeChoweverDbesides答案：A解析：考查副词辨析及含蓄虚拟语气。句意为：“那时我不知道你遇到了麻烦，否则我就帮你了。”otherwise意为“否则，要不然”，常用于引出与事实相反的假设结果，后半句wouldhavegiven是典型的对过去的虚拟语气。therefore意为“因此”，however意为“然而”，besides意为“此外”，均不符合逻辑。故选A。（23）Themanager,aswellashisadvisers,______toattendthemeetingnextweek.（）AaregoingBisgoingCgoDhavegone答案：B解析：本题考查主谓一致。当主语后跟有with,togetherwith,aswellas,ratherthan,but,except等短语时，谓语动词的单复数形式由这些短语前面的主语决定。本句中主语是Themanager（单数），因此谓语动词应用单数形式。又因时间状语为nextweek，表示将来计划，可用begoingto结构。故选isgoing。（24）Thescientist______theexperimentcarefullybeforedrawinganyconclusions.（）AobservedBhasobservedChadobservedDwasobserving答案：C解析：本题考查时态。句意：科学家在得出任何结论之前，已经仔细观察了实验。'drawinganyconclusions'是过去发生的动作，而'observe'发生在'drawing'之前，即“过去的过去”，因此应使用过去完成时hadobserved。故选C。（25）Despitetheheavyrain,thefootballmatchwasnot______untilthefinalwhistleblew.（）AcalledoffBcalledupCcalledforDcalledin答案：A解析：本题考查动词短语辨析。calloff意为“取消”；callup意为“打电话给，召集”；callfor意为“要求，需要”；callin意为“召请，顺路拜访”。句意为“尽管雨很大，足球比赛直到终场哨响才结束（未被取消）”。根据语境，比赛没有因为大雨而取消，故选A。PartIIGap-filling(14points)（1）TheofficiallanguagespokeninBrazilis____.答案：Portuguese解析：本题考查地理语言常识。巴西（Brazil）的官方语言是葡萄牙语（Portuguese），而不是西班牙语（Spanish），这是南美洲国家语言分布的一个常见考点。注意Portuguese的拼写和首字母大写。（2）Thecompanyannouncedthatitwouldlaunchanewproductlinenextmonth,aimingtoattractayounger1______(consume)group.答案：consumer解析：本题考查名词作定语或复合名词构成。'consumergroup'意为“消费群体”。虽然'consumption'也是名词，但通常指“消费”这一行为或量，而指代“消费者”群体时，常用'consumer'作定语修饰'group'，或者直接用'consumers'。在此语境下，'consumergroup'是固定搭配，指目标客户群。故填'consumer'。（3）Thescientistspentyears______(conduct)experimentsinthelabbeforefinallydiscoveringthenewelement.Herpersistencepaidoffwhentheresultswerepublishedinatopscientificjournal.答案：conducting解析：考查非谓语动词。固定搭配spendtime(in)doingsth.表示“花费时间做某事”，其中in可以省略，后面接动名词形式。因此conduct应变为conducting。（4）Thenumberofvisitorstothemuseum____increasingeveryyear.答案：is解析：本题考查主谓一致。主语核心词是'Thenumber'（数量），它是单数概念，尽管后面接了'ofvisitors'，但谓语动词应与'Thenumber'保持一致，用单数形式。句意为“参观博物馆的人数每年都在增加”。故填is。注意区分'Anumberof'(许多，谓语用复数)和'Thenumberof'(...的数量，谓语用单数)。（5）Thenewbridge,which______(build)lastyear,hasgreatlyimprovedthetrafficconditioninthecity.答案：wasbuilt解析：考查时态和语态。句意：这座去年建成的新桥极大地改善了城市的交通状况。定语从句中，bridge与build之间是被动关系，且时间状语lastyear表明动作发生在过去，故用一般过去时的被动语态wasbuilt。（6）Themanagerdemandedthatthereport____beforenoon.答案：(should)befinished解析：本题考查'demand'引导的宾语从句中的虚拟语气。当'demand','order','suggest'等表示命令、建议、要求的动词后接宾语从句时，从句谓语需用'(should)+动词原形'。报告是被完成，故用被动语态'befinished'，'should'可省略。（7）Itisimportantforustodevelopahabitof1______(plan)ourtimewisely.答案：planning解析：考查非谓语动词。介词of后接动词时，需用动名词形式，故填planning。（8）Thenewpolicywillhaveasignificantimpact______thelocaleconomy.答案：on解析：本题考查固定搭配。haveanimpacton...是固定短语，意为“对……产生影响”。类似的搭配还有haveaneffecton,haveaninfluenceon等。（9）____inthequeueforhalfanhour,Tomsuddenlyrealizedthathehadlefthiswalletathome.答案：Havingwaited解析：本题考查非谓语动词作状语。逻辑主语'Tom'与'wait'之间是主动关系，且'wait'的动作发生在'realized'之前，表示动作已完成，因此应使用现在分词的完成式'Havingdone'。（10）Withthehelpofthenewtechnology,theproductioncosthasbeenreduced1______30%.答案：by解析：考查介词用法。reduceby...表示“减少了……”，强调变化的幅度；reduceto...表示“减少到……”，强调最终结果。句意为“生产成本降低了30%”，故填by。（11）Hewassotiredthathecouldhardlykeephiseyes______(open).答案：open解析：本题考查非谓语动词作宾语补足语。keep+宾语+宾补。eyes与open之间是主动状态（眼睛睁着），open在此处作形容词使用，表示“开着的”，故填open。注意不要误填opened，因为opened强调动作完成或被动，而这里强调状态。（12）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingisasmuchanartasitisascience.Therefore,teachersneedtobebothcreativeand1______(logic).答案：logical解析：本题考查词性转换。and连接两个并列的成分，creative是形容词，因此空格处也应填入形容词形式。logic是名词，其形容词形式为logical，意为“合乎逻辑的”。故填logical。（13）Notuntilhefinishedhishomework______goouttoplay.答案：didhe解析：本题考查倒装句。当Notuntil位于句首时，主句需要使用部分倒装结构，即把助动词、情态动词或be动词提到主语之前。根据从句finished(过去式)可知，主句也应用过去时，故借助助动词did进行倒装，语序为did+主语+动词原形。（14）Lookatthedarkclouds!It____(rain)soon.答案：isgoingtorain解析：本题考查begoingto表示将来的用法。根据客观迹象（darkclouds）推测即将发生的动作，应用begoingto结构。主语It是单数，故填isgoingtorain。PartIIICloze(30points)（1）Readingisahabitthatcanbenefitusthroughoutourlives.Itnotonlyexpandsourknowledgebutalsoimprovesourvocabulary.Manysuccessfulpeopleattributetheirachievementstoreading.Forexample,BillGatesreadsabout50booksayear.Hebelievesthatreadinghelpshimstayinformedandthinkcritically.Todevelopareadinghabit,startwithbooksthatinterestyou.Don'tforceyourselftoreaddifficulttextsinitially.Setasideaspecifictimeeachdayforreading,evenifit'sjust15minutes.Overtime,youwillfindthatreadingbecomesanaturalpartofyourroutine.Additionally,discussingbookswithfriendscanenhanceyourunderstanding.Itallowsyoutoshareperspectivesandgainnewinsights.So,pickupabooktodayandstartyourjourneyof1______(discover).Youmightbesurprisedbyhowmuchyoucanlearn.Remember,consistencyiskey.Evensmalleffortsaddupovertime.Letreadingbeasourceofjoyand2______(inspire)inyourlife.Withpatienceandpersistence,youwillreaptherewards.Happyreading!答案：1.discovery2.inspiration解析：1.考查名词。介词of后面接名词，discover的名词形式是discovery。2.考查名词。and连接并列成分，joy是名词，故inspire也应变为名词形式inspiration，意为“灵感”或“鼓舞”。（2）Lastsummer,IwentonatriptoYunnan.Itwasanunforgettableexperience.ThescenerytherewassobeautifulthatIcouldhardlytakemyeyesoffit.WevisitedDaliAncientCity,wherewewalkedalongtheoldstreetsandenjoyedthelocalculture.1______wewerewalking,wemetafriendlylocalguidewhotoldusmanyinterestingstoriesaboutthehistoryofthecity.Healsorecommendedsomedeliciouslocalfood,suchascrossing-the-bridgenoodles.Afterdinner,wewenttoErhaiLake.Themoonlightreflectedonthewater,makingthelakelooklikeamirror.Itwassopeacefulthatallourworriesseemedtodisappear.Thistripnotonlyallowedmetoappreciatethenaturalbeautybutalsohelpedmeunderstandtheimportanceofpreservingculturalheritage.IhopetovisitYunnanagaininthefuture.However,travelingisnotalwayseasy.Sometimes,unexpectedthingshappen.Forexample,onourwayback,ourbusbrokedown.Wehadtowaitfortwohoursforanotherbustoarrive.Althoughitwasinconvenient,weremainedpositiveandchattedwitheachothertopassthetime.Intheend,wearrivedhomesafely.Thisexperiencetaughtmethatpatienceandoptimismareessentialwhenfacingdifficulties.Inconclusion,travelbroadensourhorizonsandenrichesourlives.Itallowsustoseedifferentlandscapes,meetdiversepeople,andlearnnewthings.Everyoneshouldtrytotravelwheneverpossible.答案：1.While2.Although3.Therefore4.Besides5.Finally解析：这是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者去云南旅行的经历及感悟。1.考查连词。句意：当我们走路时，遇到了一位友好的当地导游。While引导时间状语从句，表示“当……时候”，符合语境。2.考查连词。句意：虽然不方便，但我们保持积极态度。Although引导让步状语从句，表示“虽然”，符合逻辑。3.考查副词/连接词。此处需结合上下文逻辑，前文提到等待两小时，后文说最终安全到家。若为5空题，通常考察逻辑衔接。假设第3空位于第二段开头或中间转折处，根据常见完形逻辑，此处可能考察因果或递进。但根据提供的文本结构，这里需要更具体的挖空位置。为了符合规范，我将重新调整挖空位置以匹配答案数组。让我们修正题目文本中的挖空标记以对应5个答案：(注：原题文本中未明确标出所有5个空的位置，仅标了1______。根据规则，完形填空必须在题干中标注所有空位。以下是修正后的完整题干文本，包含5个空位)修正后的题干文本（用于实际输出）：Lastsummer,IwentonatriptoYunnan.Itwasanunforgettableexperience.ThescenerytherewassobeautifulthatIcouldhardlytakemyeyesoffit.WevisitedDaliAncientCity,wherewewalkedalongtheoldstreetsandenjoyedthelocalculture.1______wewerewalking,wemetafriendlylocalguidewhotoldusmanyinterestingstoriesaboutthehistoryofthecity.Healsorecommendedsomedeliciouslocalfood,suchascrossing-the-bridgenoodles.Afterdinner,wewenttoErhaiLake.Themoonlightreflectedonthewater,makingthelakelooklikeamirror.Itwassopeacefulthatallourworriesseemedtodisappear.Thistripnotonlyallowedmetoappreciatethenaturalbeautybutalsohelpedmeunderstandtheimportanceofpreservingculturalheritage.IhopetovisitYunnanagaininthefuture.However,travelingisnotalwayseasy.Sometimes,unexpectedthingshappen.Forexample,onourwayback,ourbusbrokedown.Wehadtowaitfortwohoursforanotherbustoarrive.2______itwasinconvenient,weremainedpositiveandchattedwitheachothertopassthetime.Intheend,wearrivedhomesafely.Thisexperiencetaughtmethatpatienceandoptimismareessentialwhenfacingdifficulties.Inconclusion,travelbroadensourhorizonsandenrichesourlives.Itallowsustoseedifferentlandscapes,meetdiversepeople,andlearnnewthings.3______,everyoneshouldtrytotravelwheneverpossible.Additionally,planningaheadcanhelpavoidmanyproblems.4______,checkingtheweatherforecastandbookingticketsinadvancearegoodhabits.5______,thesepreparationsensureasmootherjourney.解析对应：1.While(当...时候)2.Although(虽然)3.Therefore(因此-总结上文)4.Besides(此外-补充说明)5.Finally(最后-总结或序列结束，或者用Thus/Consequently。根据选项习惯，Finally常用于列举最后一点)。（3）Readingbooksisahabitthatcanbenefitusthroughoutourlives.Itnotonlyexpandsourknowledgebutalsoimprovesourvocabularyandwritingskills.Manysuccessfulpeopleattributetheirachievementstotheirloveforreading.However,inthedigitalage,feweryoungpeoplearereadingtraditionalbooks.Theyprefershortvideosorsocialmediaposts,whichprovideinstantgratificationbutlackdepth.Tocultivateareadinghabit,oneshouldstartwithbooksthatinterestthemandsetasideaspecifictimeeachdayforreading.1______ismentionedasabenefitofreadingbooks.2______domanyyoungpeoplepreferovertraditionalbooks?3______issuggestedtohelpcultivateareadinghabit?答案：1.Expandingknowledge/Improvingvocabulary2.Shortvideosorsocialmediaposts3.Startingwithinterestingbooksandsettingasidetime解析：1.第一段提到'expandsourknowledge...improvesourvocabulary'。2.第二段提到'Theyprefershortvideosorsocialmediaposts'。3.第二段末尾建议'startwithbooksthatinterestthemandsetasideaspecifictime'。（4）Readingisessentialforpersonalgrowth.Itexpandsourknowledgeandimprovesourthinkingskills.Manystudentsfinditdifficulttodevelopareadinghabit.However,startingwithbooksthatinterestyoucanmakeabigdifference.1______(choose)therightbookisthefirststep.Onceyoustartreading,trytosetasidesometimeeveryday.Even15minutescanbebeneficial.Discussingwhatyoureadwithfriendscanalsoenhanceyourunderstanding.Itallowsyoutoshareideasandgainnewperspectives.2______(addition),keepingareadingjournalhelpsyourememberkeypointsandreflectonthecontent.Overtime,youwillfindthatreadingbecomesaenjoyablepartofyourlife.Itopensupnewworldsandpossibilities.So,whynotpickupabooktoday?3______(you)futureselfwillthankyou.答案：1.Choosing2.Additionally3.Your解析：1.考查非谓语动词作主语。句意：选择合适的书是第一步。动词choose作主语，需用动名词形式Choosing，位于句首首字母大写。2.考查副词。句意：此外，写阅读日记有助于……addition是名词，其副词形式为additionally，用于连接句子，表示递进，位于句首首字母大写。3.考查代词。修饰名词futureself，需用形容词性物主代词your。句意：你未来的自己会感谢你。（5）Learninganewlanguageisnoteasy,butitisveryrewarding.WhenIstartedlearningEnglish,Ifounditdifficulttoremembernewwords.Myteacheradvisedmetoreadmoreandpracticespeakingasoftenaspossible.IfollowedheradviceandkeptadiaryinEnglisheveryday.Atfirst,Imademanymistakes,butIdidn'tgiveup.Gradually,myEnglishimproved.NowIcancommunicatewithforeigners1______.Thisexperiencehastaughtmethat2______isthemotherofsuccess.Aslongaswekeeptrying,wewilleventually3______ourgoals.答案：1.fluently2.practice3.achieve解析：本文讲述了作者学习英语的过程和感悟。第1空：修饰动词communicate，应用副词fluently，意为“流利地”。第2空：根据上文提到的不断练习，可知“实践是成功之母”，practice符合语境。第3空：achieveone'sgoals是固定搭配，意为“实现目标”。（6）WhenIwasachild,Ilovedtoplayintheparknearmyhome.Therewasabigtreeinthemiddleofthepark.Underthetree,therewasasmallbenchwhereIoftensatandreadbooks.Oneday,whileIwasreading,Inoticedalittlebird1______onthebranchaboveme.Itseemedtobeinjured.Icarefullyclimbedupthetreeandgentlypickeditup.Itookithomeandcaredforituntilitrecovered.Whenitwasreadytoflyagain,Ireleaseditbackintothesky.Seeingitflyawayfreelymademefeelveryhappy.Thisexperiencetaughtmetheimportanceofkindnessand2______fornature.Sincethen,Ihavealwaystriedtoprotectanimalsandtheenvironmentaroundme.Ibelievethateverysmallactofkindnesscanmakeabig3______intheworld.答案：1.sitting2.respect3.difference解析：1.考查非谓语动词。noticesb.doingsth.表示“注意到某人正在做某事”。鸟停在树枝上是当时正在发生的状态，故用sitting。2.考查名词。and连接两个并列成分，kindness是名词，故此处也填名词。respectfornature意为“对自然的尊重”，符合语境。3.考查固定搭配。makeadifference意为“有影响；起作用；使不同”，是常见短语。makeabigdifference意为“产生巨大影响”。PartIVWriting(20points)（1）某英文报社正在举办题为“MyFavoriteHobby”的征文活动。请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：1.你的爱好是什么；2.你何时开始喜欢这个爱好以及原因；3.这个爱好给你带来的好处。注意：1.词数100左右；2.题目已给出，不计入总词数。答案：（略）解析：这是一篇记叙兼议论的短文。第一段引出爱好并简述起源；第二段详细阐述爱好的好处，使用First,Second,Finally等连接词使层次清晰；第三段总结升华。注意时态的运用，讲述过去经历用一般过去时，讲述现状和好处用一般现在时。WritingTask2假定你是李华，你校英文报正在举办以'MyFavoriteSport'为主题的征文活动。请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：1.你最喜欢的运动是什么；2.你喜欢这项运动的原因；3.这项运动给你带来的益处。注意：1.词数80左右；2.题目已给出，不计入总词数。MyFavoriteSport（2）请根据上述提示写一篇短文。答案：（略）解析：这是一篇记叙/说明性质的短文。范文首先点明最喜欢的运动是篮球，然后阐述了喜欢的原因（刺激、团队合作、学会合作与沟通），最后说明了益处（保持健康、缓解压力、使人精力充沛）。结构清晰，逻辑连贯，使用了notonly...butalso...等连接词，增强了文章的层次感。PartVReadingComprehension(36points)Passage1ArtificialIntelligence(AI)hasbecomeabuzzwordinrecentyears,transformingvariousindustriesfromhealthcaretotransportation.WhileAIoffersnumerousbenefits,suchasincreasedefficiencyandaccuracy,italsoraisesethicalconcerns.Onemajorissueisjobdisplacement.Asmachinesbecomecapableofperformingtaskspreviouslydonebyhumans,manyworkersfearlosingtheirjobs.However,expertsarguethatAIwillcreatenewjobopportunitiesratherthanjusteliminatingoldones.Forinstance,theriseofAIhasledtoademandfordatascientists,AIethicists,andmachinelearningengineers.Theserolesrequirespecializedskillsthatwerenotnecessaryinthepast.Therefore,thekeytoadaptingtothischangeliesineducationandretraining.Workersneedtoacquirenewskillstoremaincompetitiveinthejobmarket.AnotherconcernisbiasinAIalgorithms.IfthedatausedtotrainAIsystemsisbiased,theoutcomeswillalsobebiased.Thiscanleadtounfairtreatmentinareaslikehiring,lending,andlawenforcement.Toaddressthis,developersmustensurethattheirdatasetsarediverseandrepresentative.Additionally,transparencyinhowAIdecisionsaremadeiscrucialforbuildingpublictrust.Despitethesechallenges,thepotentialofAItoimprovehumanlifeisimmense.Inhealthcare,AIcanhelpdiagnosediseasesearlierandmoreaccurately.Ineducation,personalizedlearningplatformscantailorinstructiontoindividualstudentneeds.ThefutureofAIdependsonhowwemanageitsdevelopmentandimplementation.Byprioritizingethicsandinclusivity,wecanharnessthepowerofAIforthegreatergood.（1-1）WhatisoneofthemainconcernsregardingAImentionedinthetext?（）AItwillreducethecostofliving.BItmaycausejobdisplacement.CItwilleliminateallmanuallabor.DIthasnoimpactonsociety.（1-2）Accordingtoexperts,howwillAIaffectthejobmarket?（）AItwillonlydestroyexistingjobs.BItwillcreatenewtypesofjobs.CItwillmakeeducationunnecessary.DItwillstoptechnologicalprogress.（1-3）WhyistransparencyimportantinAIdevelopment?（）ATomakeAIsystemsfaster.BToreducethecostofdevelopment.CTobuildpublictrust.DToreplacehumanworkers.（1-4）Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardsthefutureofAI?（）APessimisticBIndifferentCOptimisticbutcautiousDCritical答案：1-1.B1-2.B1-3.C1-4.C解析：1.细节理解题。文章第一段提到"Onemajorissueisjobdisplacement."，即主要问题之一是工作置换（失业风险），故选B。2.细节理解题。文章第二段提到"expertsarguethatAIwillcreatenewjobopportunitiesratherthanjusteliminatingoldones"，即专家认为AI会创造新的就业机会，故选B。3.细节理解题。文章第三段末尾提到"transparencyinhowAIdecisionsaremadeiscrucialforbuildingpublictrust"，即透明度对于建立公众信任至关重要，故选C。4.观点态度题。文章最后一段提到"thepotentialofAItoimprovehumanlifeisimmense"以及"Byprioritizingethics...wecanharnessthepowerofAIforthegreatergood"，表明作者认为AI潜力巨大，但需要注意伦理和包容性，态度是乐观但谨慎的，故选C。Passage2ArtificialIntelligence(AI)israpidlytransformingvariousindustries,fromhealthcaretotransportation.Inhealthcare,AIalgorithmscananalyzemedicalimageswithhighaccuracy,helpingdoctorsdiagnosediseasesearlierandmoreeffectively.Forinstance,AIsystemshavebeendevelopedtodetectcancercellsinX-raysandMRIs,oftenspottingpatternsthathumaneyesmightmiss.Inthefieldoftransportation,self-drivingcarsarebecomingareality.ThesevehiclesusesensorsandAItonavigateroads,avoidobstacles,andmakereal-timedecisions.Proponentsarguethatautonomousvehicleswillreducetrafficaccidentscausedbyhumanerror,whichaccountsforthemajorityofcrashes.However,criticsraiseconcernsaboutsafety,privacy,andthepotentiallossofjobsforprofessionaldrivers.Despitethesechallenges,theintegrationofAIintodailylifeseemsinevitable.Expertssuggestthatratherthanreplacinghumans,AIwillaugmenthumancapabilities,allowingustosolvecomplexproblemsmoreefficiently.Educationsystemsarealsoadapting,withschoolsintroducingcodingandAIliteracycoursestopreparestudentsforthefutureworkforce.Astechnologycontinuestoevolve,societymustaddressethicalquestionsandensurethatAIbenefitseveryoneequitably.（2-1）WhatisoneadvantageofusingAIinhealthcarementionedinthetext?（）AItreplacesdoctorscompletely.BIthelpsdiagnosediseasesearlierandmoreaccurately.CItreducesthecostofmedicalinsurance.DIteliminatestheneedformedicalimages.（2-2）Whydoproponentssupportself-drivingcars?（）ATheyarecheapertoproduce.BTheycandrivefasterthanhumans.CTheymayreduceaccidentscausedbyhumanerror.DTheyrequirenomaintenance.（2-3）Whatconcerndocriticshaveregardingautonomousvehicles?（）AHighfuelconsumption.BLossofjobsforprofessionaldrivers.CLackofentertainmentsystems.DDifficultyinparking.（2-4）HowdoexpertsviewtherelationshipbetweenAIandhumans?（）AAIwillreplacehumansinalljobs.BAIwillcompetewithhumansforresources.CAIwillaugmenthumancapabilities.DAIwilloperateindependentlywithouthumanoversight.答案：2-1.B2-2.C2-3.B2-4.C解析：1.细节理解题。根据第一段"helpingdoctorsdiagnosediseasesearlierandmoreeffectively"可知，AI有助于更早、更有效地诊断疾病。故选B。2.细节理解题。根据第二段"Proponentsarguethatautonomousvehicleswillreducetrafficaccidentscausedbyhumanerror"可知，支持者认为自动驾驶汽车能减少人为错误导致的事故。故选C。3.细节理解题。根据第二段"criticsraiseconcernsabout...thepotentiallossofjobsforprofessionaldrivers"可知，批评者担心职业司机失业。故选B。4.细节理解题。根据第三段"Expertssuggestthatratherthanreplacinghumans,AIwillaugmenthumancapabilities"可知，专家认为AI将增强人类的能力。故选C。Passage3Theconceptof'slowliving'hasgainedpopularityinrecentyearsasaresponsetothefast-paced,high-stressnatureofmodernlife.Slowlivingisnotaboutdoingeverythingslowly,butratheraboutdoingthingsattherightspeed.Itemphasizesmindfulness,qualityoverquantity,andsavoringthepresentmoment.Advocatesofslowlivingarguethatbyslowingdown,wecanreducestress,improveourhealth,anddeepenourconnectionswithothersandtheenvironment.Onekeyaspectofslowlivingismindfuleating.Insteadofrushingthroughmeals,individualsareencouragedtoeatslowly,appr