2026年山西高考(英语)考试试卷(真题)(含答案)

-2026年山西高考(英语)考试试卷(真题)(含答案)PartIMultipleChoice(50points)（1）Thenewlibrary,______constructionwascompletedlastmonth,isnowopentothepublic.（）AwhichBwhoseCthatDwhere答案：B解析：本题考查定语从句的关系代词。先行词是'Thenewlibrary'，从句中'construction'与先行词之间存在所属关系，即'thelibrary'sconstruction'，因此应使用表示所属关系的'whose'。'which'和'that'在从句中通常作主语或宾语，不表示所属；'where'是关系副词，在从句中作地点状语。故选B。（2）____hesaidatthemeetingsurprisedeveryonepresent.（）AThatBWhichCWhatDWhether答案：C解析：本题考查主语从句。____hesaid是主语从句，said缺少宾语，指代“他说的话”，故用What。That在主语从句中不充当成分；Which需有选择范围；Whether意为“是否”，不合句意。（3）Whichofthefollowingwordscontainsthesound/θ/?（）AthisBthatCthinkDthose答案：C解析：本题考查辅音音素辨析。A项this/ðɪs/，B项that/ðæt/，D项those/ðəʊz/中的th均发浊辅音/ð/；只有C项think/θɪŋk/中的th发清辅音/θ/。故选C。（4）Withthedevelopmentoftechnology,moreandmorepeopleprefertoshoponlineratherthan______inphysicalstores.（）AtoshopBshoppingCshopDshopped答案：C解析：考查固定搭配。prefertodoAratherthandoB是固定用法，意为“宁愿做A而不愿做B”。ratherthan后接不带to的动词不定式（即动词原形），与前面的toshop形成平行结构，但to被省略。因此填shop。（5）Whichofthefollowingwordshasthestressonthethirdsyllable?（）AElephantBGuitarCCinemaDFamily答案：B解析：本题考查单词重音。A项Elephant[ˈelɪfənt]重音在第一音节；B项Guitar[ɡɪtɑː(r)]重音在第二音节；C项Cinema[ˈsnəmə]重音在第一音节；D项Family[ˈfæməli]重音在第一音节。故选B。（6）Thescientist,alongwithhisassistants,______workingonthenewprojectlastnight.（）AwasBwereCisDare答案：A解析：本题考查主谓一致。当主语后跟有alongwith,togetherwith,aswellas,including等短语时，谓语动词的单复数形式由前面的主语决定。本句主语是Thescientist（单数），且时间状语为lastnight（过去时），故谓语动词应用单数过去式was。（7）Choosethebestwordtocompletethesentence.Despitetheheavyrain,thefootballmatchcontinuedwithoutany______.（）AinterruptionBdistinctionCconclusionDdescription答案：A解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管雨很大，足球比赛继续进行，没有任何中断。A.interruption中断；B.distinction区别；C.conclusion结论；D.description描述。根据语境“continued”（继续），可知没有中断，故选A。（8）Thescientist______thenewtheorywithaseriesofexperimentslastmonth.（）AprovesBprovedChasprovedDhadproved答案：B解析：根据时间状语'lastmonth'（上个月）可知，句子描述的是过去发生的动作，因此应使用一般过去时。选项A为一般现在时，C为现在完成时，D为过去完成时，均不符合语境。故选B。（9）Whichofthefollowingwordshasthesamevowelsoundas'bread'?（）AgreatBheadCbreakDsteak答案：B解析：本题考查元音字母组合'ea'的发音。题干bread/bred/中的'ea'发短元音/e/。A项great/ɡreɪt/发/eɪ/；B项head/hed/发/e/；C项break/breɪk/发/eɪ/；D项steak/steɪk/发/eɪ/。故选B。（10）Thenewpolicy,______wasannouncedlastweek,hascausedalotofdiscussionamongthecitizens.（）AthatBwhichCwhatDit答案：B解析：本题考查定语从句。先行词是'Thenewpolicy'，指物，且在非限制性定语从句中作主语。'that'不能引导非限制性定语从句；'what'不引导定语从句；'it'不是关系代词。因此选'which'。（11）Iappreciate____mewithmyEnglishstudy.（）AyoutohelpByourhelpingCyouhelpDyoutohelping答案：B解析：考查appreciate的用法。appreciate后接动名词作宾语，即appreciatedoingsth.。若动名词有逻辑主语，可用形容词性物主代词或名词所有格。此处yourhelping符合语法规范。（12）Thenewpolicy,______lastmonth,hassignificantlyimprovedthelocalenvironment.（）AintroducingBintroducedCtointroduceDhavingintroduced答案：B解析：本题考查非谓语动词作定语。句意：上个月实施的新政策显著改善了当地环境。policy与introduce之间是被动关系，且动作发生在过去（lastmonth），故使用过去分词introduced作后置定语，相当于whichwasintroduced。A项为主动进行，C项表将来或目的，D项强调主动完成，均不符合语境。（13）BythetimeyougettoBeijing,I______forShanghai.（）AwillleaveBhaveleftCwillhaveleftDhadleft答案：C解析：本题考查时态。Bythetime引导的时间状语从句表示“到……时候为止”，主句通常使用完成时态。从句中使用一般现在时get表示将来时间，因此主句应使用将来完成时willhavedone，表示在将来某个时间点之前已经完成的动作。故选C。（14）Wouldyoulikesomemorecoffee?____.I'vehadenough.（）AYes,pleaseBNo,thanksCHelpyourselfDWithpleasure答案：B解析：考查情景交际。Wouldyoulike...?提出建议或邀请。回答者说“我已经够了”，表示拒绝。礼貌的拒绝方式是No,thanks。A是接受，C是请自便，D是乐意效劳（用于答应请求）。（15）Thenumberofpeoplewho______invitedtothewedding______over200.（）Awere;wasBwas;wereCwere;wereDwas;was答案：A解析：考查主谓一致。第一空：定语从句who______invited修饰先行词people，people是复数，且表示被动，故谓语动词用复数were。第二空：主句的主语是Thenumberof...（……的数量），中心词是number，视为单数，故谓语动词用单数was。注意区分：Anumberof（许多）+复数名词+复数谓语；Thenumberof（……的数量）+复数名词+单数谓语。故选A。（16）Whichofthefollowingwordshasthestressonthefirstsyllable?（）AmachineBhotelCpilotDpolice答案：C解析：本题考查单词重音。A项machine/məˈʃiːn/、B项hotel/həʊtel/、D项police/pəˈliːs/的重音均在第二个音节；只有C项pilot/paɪlət/的重音在第一个音节。故选C。（17）Wouldyoumind____thewindow?It'stoohotinside.（）AopenBtoopenCopeningDopened答案：C解析：本题考查固定搭配。minddoingsth.意为“介意做某事”，后接动名词。注意Wouldyoumindopening...?回答Yes表示介意（别开），No表示不介意（可以开）。（18）Thenewpolicy,______wasannouncedyesterday,aimstoreducecarbonemissionsby20%.（）AthatBwhichCwhoDwhom答案：B解析：本题考查非限制性定语从句。先行词是'Thenewpolicy'（物），且在从句中作主语，故使用关系代词which。that不能用于非限制性定语从句；who/whom指代人。（19）Themanagerinsistedthatthework______finishedbytheendofthismonth.（）AwasBbeCwillbeDhasbeen答案：B解析：考查虚拟语气。当insist,suggest,order,demand等表示“坚持、建议、命令”的动词后接宾语从句时，从句谓语动词需用“(should)+动词原形”的形式，其中should可以省略。此处意为“经理坚持要求这项工作在本月底前完成”，故填be。（20）Thereason____hewaslatewasthathiscarbrokedown.（）AwhyBwhichCthatDwhen答案：A解析：本题考查定语从句的关系词。先行词是Thereason，且在从句中作原因状语（hewaslateforthereason），故应用关系副词why引导。句型'Thereasonwhy...isthat...'是固定搭配。故选A。（21）Sofast____thatnoonecouldcatchhim.（）AheranBdidherunChedidrunDranhe答案：B解析：考查倒装句。'So+adj./adv.+that...'句型中，若将'So+adj./adv.'置于句首以示强调，主句需使用部分倒装语序。故将助动词did提前到主语he之前，构成didherun。（22）Thenumberofsmokers,______isreported,hasdroppedby17percentinjustoneyear.（）AitBwhichCwhatDas答案：D解析：考查定语从句。句意为“据报道，吸烟者的数量在短短一年内下降了17%”。此处是一个非限制性定语从句，修饰整个主句的内容或指代后面的事实。as引导非限制性定语从句时，常置于句首、句中或句末，意为“正如”，常见搭配有asisknown,asisreported,asisexpected等。which也可以引导非限制性定语从句指代整句话，但通常不放在句中插入语的位置，且没有“正如”的含义。it不能引导从句，what不能引导定语从句。故选as。（23）Thenewpolicywillcomeinto______onthefirstdayofnextmonth.（）AeffectBaffectCaffectionDeffective答案：A解析：本题考查固定搭配。comeintoeffect意为“生效，开始实施”。affect是动词，意为“影响”；affection是名词，意为“喜爱，感情”；effective是形容词，意为“有效的”。根据句意和语法结构，此处需要名词作介词into的宾语，且符合语境的是effect。（24）Thescientist______theexperimentcarefullybeforedrawinganyconclusions.（）AconductsBconductedChasconductedDhadconducted答案：D解析：本题考查时态。句意为：科学家在得出任何结论之前，已经仔细进行了实验。“进行实验”这一动作发生在“得出结论”（过去）之前，即“过去的过去”，因此应使用过去完成时hadconducted。故选D。（25）Themanagerdemandedthatthereport______submittedbeforenoon.（）AwasBbeCisDwillbe答案：B解析：考查虚拟语气。动词demand（要求）后接宾语从句时，从句谓语需用“(should)+动词原形”的虚拟形式，其中should可以省略。因此选be。PartIIGap-filling(14points)（1）Themanagerinsistedthatthereport1______(finish)byFridayatthelatest.答案：(should)befinished解析：本题考查虚拟语气和被动语态。'insist'表示“坚持要求”时，其后的宾语从句需用虚拟语气，即'(should)+动词原形'。同时，'report'与'finish'之间是被动关系，故填'(should)befinished'。（2）Theweatherwassoterriblethatwedecidedtostayathomeinsteadof______(go)out.答案：going解析：本题考查介词后接动名词的用法。insteadof是介词短语，意为“代替……”，其后若接动词，需使用动名词形式（V-ing）。故填going。（3）Thenewlibrary,1______(locate)inthecitycenter,hasbecomeapopularspotforstudents.答案：located解析：本题考查非谓语动词作定语。library与locate之间是被动关系，即图书馆被位于市中心，故使用过去分词located作后置定语，相当于whichislocated。（4）Onlybyworkinghard______youachieveyourdreams.答案：can解析：考查倒装句。Only+状语（此处为byworkinghard）位于句首时，主句需要使用部分倒装，即将助动词、情态动词或be动词提至主语之前。根据句意“只有努力工作你才能实现梦想”，此处应填情态动词can。（5）Sofast____thatnoonecouldcatchhim.答案：didherun解析：本题考查so...that...结构的倒装。当so+形容词/副词位于句首时，主句需部分倒装。fast是副词，修饰run，根据后文could可知是过去时，助动词用did，故填didherun。（6）Thenewpolicyaimstoreducecarbonemissionsby50%withinthenextdecade,whichisasignificantsteptowards1______(achieve)carbonneutrality.答案：achieving解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：新政策旨在在未来十年内将碳排放量减少50%，这是迈向实现碳中和的重要一步。towards是介词，后接动名词作宾语，故填achieving。（7）Itisgenerallybelievedthatregularexercisecontributestobetterhealth.However,manypeoplefinditdifficulttomaintainaconsistentworkoutroutineduetotheirbusy1______(schedule).Expertssuggestthatevenshortperiodsofphysicalactivitycanbebeneficialiftheyareperformed2______(regular).答案：schedules,regularly解析：1.考查名词复数。their暗示后面接复数名词，且schedule在此处指每个人的日程安排，故用schedules。2.考查副词。修饰动词performed，应用副词形式regularly。（8）____isknowntoall,Chinaisadevelopingcountrywithalonghistory.答案：As解析：本题考查非限制性定语从句。asisknowntoall是固定搭配，意为“众所周知”，as引导非限制性定语从句，指代后面整句话的内容，且在从句中作主语。注意不能用It，因为逗号前后没有连词，不能构成两个独立句子；也不能用What，因为what不能引导非限制性定语从句。故填As。（9）Tooursurprise,thelittleboymanagedtosolvetheproblem1______(independent)withoutanyhelpfromhisparents.答案：independently解析：本题考查副词的用法。空格处修饰动词solve，因此需要将形容词independent转换为副词independently，意为“独立地”。（10）Itisgenerallybelievedthatregularexercisecontributessignificantlytophysicalandmentalwell-being.Pleasefillintheblank:Exercisehelpstoreducestressandimprovesleepquality,whichareessentialformaintainingahealthy______(lifestyle).答案：lifestyle解析：本题考查名词拼写及语境理解。根据句意“锻炼有助于减轻压力并改善睡眠质量，这对于保持健康的______至关重要”，结合括号内的提示词lifestyle（生活方式），此处应填入原形名词lifestyle。注意单复数，这里泛指一种健康的生活方式，用单数即可。（11）Thenewlibrary,______wasbuiltlastmonth,hasbecomealandmarkinourcity.答案：which解析：考查定语从句。逗号后面的部分是非限制性定语从句，先行词是'Thenewlibrary'（物），且在从句中作主语，因此使用关系代词'which'引导。注意非限制性定语从句不能用'that'。（12）Thenewpolicyaimstopromoteeconomicgrowthwhileprotectingtheenvironment.Itiswidelyregardedasa1______(balance)approach.答案：balanced解析：本题考查形容词的用法。空格处修饰名词'approach'，且表示“平衡的、均衡的”，因此需要使用形容词形式。'balance'的形容词形式是'balanced'。（13）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingisasmuchanartasitisascience.Therefore,teachersshouldbepatientand______(create).答案：creative解析：本题考查词形转换。and连接两个并列的形容词作表语，patient是形容词，故空格处也应填形容词形式。create的形容词形式为creative，意为“有创造力的”。（14）Hesuggestedthatthemeeting1______(put)offtillnextweek.答案：(should)beput解析：本题考查虚拟语气和被动语态。suggest表示‘建议’时，其后的宾语从句谓语动词需用'(should)+动词原形'。meeting与putoff之间是被动关系，故填(should)beput。PartIIICloze(30points)（1）Lastyear,mybrotherandIwenttoMiamiforavacation.Someofmyfriendswhohadbeentherebeforesaiditwasawonderfulholidaydestination.Beforewewent,wehadplannedeverythingcarefully.Webookedourflightticketsonlineand1______(reserve)ahotelroominadvance.Whenwearrivedattheairport,wefoundthatourflighthadbeendelayedduetobadweather.Althoughweweretired,wedecidedtowaitpatiently.Finally,afterthreehours,weboardedtheplane.Theflightitselfwassmooth,butwhenwelandedinMiami,theheathitusimmediately.Itwasmuch2______(hot)thanwehadexpected.Wecheckedintoourhotelandthenwentouttoexplorethecity.Thestreetswerecrowdedwithtouristsfromallovertheworld.Wevisitedseveralmuseumsandenjoyedthelocalfood.Oneevening,wewalkedalongthebeachandwatchedthesunset.Itwas3______unforgettableexperience.Thenextday,werentedacaranddrovetotheEvergladesNationalPark.There,wesawmanyrarebirdsandevenanalligatorswimminginthewater.Itwasexcitingbutalsoabitscary.Onourlastday,wedidsomeshoppingbeforeheadingbackhome.Overall,itwasatripthatwewouldneverforget.Wepromised4______(visit)Miamiagainsoon.答案：1.reserved2.hotter3.an4.tovisit解析：1.reserved：考查时态。根据上下文语境，文章主要描述去年发生的过去的事情，且前面有'booked'，此处应用一般过去时，故填reserved。2.hotter：考查形容词比较级。句中有'than'，表示比较，且'much'修饰比较级，hot的比较级需双写t加er，故填hotter。3.an：考查冠词。experience在此处意为“经历”，是可数名词单数，且unforgettable以元音音素开头，故用不定冠词an。4.tovisit：考查非谓语动词。promisetodosth.是固定搭配，意为“承诺做某事”，故填tovisit。（2）Myteacher,Mr.Li,isverykind.Healwaysencouragesus1______(study)hard.Yesterday,hetoldusastoryaboutaboy2______workedveryhardbutfailedmanytimes.3______(final),theboysucceededbecausehenevergaveup.Thestorytaughtusthatsuccessbelongstothosewhoworkhard.Ithink4______(we)shouldlearnfromhim.Also,Mr.Lisuggestedthatwe5______(read)morebookstoimproveourwritingskills.答案：1.tostudy2.who/that3.Finally4.we5.(should)read解析：1.encouragesb.todosth.是固定搭配，意为“鼓励某人做某事”，故填tostudy。2.此处是定语从句，先行词是aboy，指人，且在从句中作主语，可用who或that引导，故填who/that。3.此处位于句首，修饰整个句子，应用副词形式，故填Finally。4.此处作宾语从句的主语，指代“我们”，应用主格形式，故填we。5.suggest后接宾语从句时，从句谓语动词常用“(should)+动词原形”的虚拟语气结构，故填(should)read。（3）WhenIwasachild,Ilovedtoplayintheparknearmyhome.Therewasabigtreeinthemiddleofthepark.Underthetree,therewasasmallbenchwhereIoftensatandreadbooks.Oneday,whileIwasreading,Inoticedalittlebird1______onthebranchaboveme.Itseemedtobeinjured.Icarefullyclimbedupthetreeandgentlypickeditup.Itookithomeandcaredforituntilitrecovered.Whenitwasreadytoflyagain,Ireleaseditbackintothesky.Seeingitflyawayfreelymademefeelveryhappy.Thisexperiencetaughtmetheimportanceofkindnessand2______fornature.Sincethen,Ihavealwaystriedtoprotectanimalsandtheenvironmentaroundme.Ibelievethateverysmallactofkindnesscanmakeabig3______intheworld.答案：1.sitting2.respect3.difference解析：1.考查非谓语动词。noticesb.doingsth.表示“注意到某人正在做某事”。鸟停在树枝上是当时正在发生的状态，故用sitting。2.考查名词。and连接两个并列成分，kindness是名词，故此处也填名词。respectfornature意为“对自然的尊重”，符合语境。3.考查固定搭配。makeadifference意为“有影响；起作用；使不同”，是常见短语。makeabigdifference意为“产生巨大影响”。（4）Oneday,apoorboynamedHowardKellywassellinggoodsdoortodoortopayforhisschooling.Hewashungrysohedecidedtobegforamealatthenexthouse.However,helosthis1______whenalovelyyoungwomanopenedthedoor.Insteadofamealheaskedforadrinkofwater.Shethoughthelookedhungrysoshebroughthimalargeglassofmilk.Hedrankitslowly,andthenasked,"HowmuchdoI2______you?""Youdon'towemeanything,"shereplied."Motherhastaughtmenevertoacceptpayforakindness."Hesaid,"ThenIthankyoufromthebottomofmyheart."AsHowardKellyleftthathouse,henotonlyfeltstrongerphysically,butitalsoincreasedhis3______inGodandthehumanrace.Hewasabouttogiveupandquitbeforethispoint.Yearslatertheyoungwomanbecamecriticallyill.Thelocaldoctorswerebaffled.Theyfinallysenthertothebigcity,wherespecialistscouldbecalledintostudyherraredisease.Dr.HowardKelly,nowfamous,wascalledinfortheconsultation.Whenheheardthenameofthetownshecamefrom,astrangelightfilledhiseyes.Immediately,heroseandwentdownthroughthehospitalhallintoherroom.Dressedinhisdoctor'sgownhewentintoseeher.Herecognizedheratonce.Hewentbacktotheconsultationroomdeterminedtodohisbesttosaveherlife.Fromthatdayon,hegavespecialattentiontohercase.Afteralongstruggle,thebattlewaswon.Dr.Kellyrequestedthebusinessofficetopassthefinalbilltohimforapproval.Helookedatitandthenwrotesomethingontheside.Thebillwassenttoherroom.Shewasafraidtoopenitbecauseshewaspositivethatitwouldtaketherestofherlifetopayitoff.Finallyshelooked,andthenoteonthesideofthebillcaughtherattention.Shereadthesewords:"Paidinfullwithaglassofmilk."Signed,Dr.HowardKelly.Tearsofjoyfloodedhereyesassheprayedsilently:"ThankYou,God.Yourlovehasspreadthroughhumanheartsandhands."答案：1.nerve2.owe3.faith解析：1.考查名词辨析。loseone'snerve意为“失去勇气/惊慌失措”。男孩本想乞讨食物，但看到开门的是位年轻女士，感到害羞或紧张，失去了开口的勇气，故填nerve。2.考查动词辨析。owe意为“欠（债、情等）”。男孩喝完牛奶后问“我该付你多少钱？”，即“我欠你多少？”，故填owe。3.考查名词辨析。faith意为“信念/信仰”。前文提到他几乎要放弃，但这杯牛奶让他身体强壮，也增加了对上帝和人类的信念/信心，故填faith。（5）Technologyhaschangedourlivesinmanyways.Whileitbringsconvenience,italsocausessomeproblems.Forexample,manypeoplespendtoomuchtimeontheirsmartphones,1______face-to-facecommunicationwithfamilyandfriends.Thiscanleadtofeelingsoflonelinessandisolation.Moreover,excessiveuseofsocialmediamayaffectourmentalhealth,makingusfeel2______aboutourownliveswhencomparingthemtoothers'perfectposts.Therefore,itisimportanttofinda3______betweenusingtechnologyandlivingintherealworld.Weshouldlearnto4______ourscreentimeandspendmorequalitytimewithlovedones.Onlyinthiswaycanweenjoythebenefitsoftechnologywithout5______itsnegativeeffects.答案：1.ignoring2.anxious3.balance4.limit5.suffering解析：本文讨论了科技带来的便利及其引发的社会问题，呼吁人们合理使用科技。1.ignoring：花费太多时间在手机上会导致“忽视”面对面的交流，符合语境逻辑。2.anxious：在社交媒体上与他人完美的帖子对比，容易让人对自己的生活感到“焦虑”或不安。3.balance：findabalance是常用搭配，意为“找到平衡点”，指在科技使用和现实生活之间取得平衡。4.limit：为了减少负面影响，我们需要学会“限制”屏幕使用时间。5.suffering：withoutsufferingitsnegativeeffects意为“不遭受其负面影响”，sufferfrom的变体用法，此处作及物动词使用或省略介词，表示承受不良后果。（6）Learningaforeignlanguagetakestimeandpatience.Manystudentsgiveupbecausetheythinkitistoodifficult.However,ifyoukeeppracticingeveryday,youwillmake1______.Itisimportanttomakemistakesbecausethatishowwelearn.Don'tbeafraidtospeak,evenifyourgrammarisnotperfect.Themoreyoupractice,themore2______youwillbecome.Remember,everyexpertwasoncea3______.答案：1.progress2.confident3.beginner解析：1.坚持练习就会取得“进步”（progress），makeprogress是固定搭配。2.练习越多，就会变得越“自信”（confident），符合学习心理过程。3.每个专家曾经都是“初学者”（beginner），鼓励学习者不要气馁。PartIVWriting(20points)（1）假设你是李华，你的英国朋友Peter对中国的高铁(High-speedRailway)印象深刻，写信询问相关情况。请你回信介绍，内容包括：1.高铁的发展现状（速度快、覆盖广）；2.乘坐高铁的体验（舒适、准点）；3.高铁对人们生活的影响。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。答案：（略）解析：【写作指导】1.体裁：书信（介绍说明）。2.要点：-现状：世界最大网络，速度快(over350km/h)。-体验：舒适、准点、风景好。-影响：缩短时空距离，改变生活方式。3.高分表达：boast,reach,shortenthetraveltime,changeone'swayoflife。（2）假定你是学生会主席李华，学校将举办一场以“环保从我做起”为主题的英语演讲比赛。请你代表学生会写一则通知，内容包括：1.比赛目的：提高环保意识；2.比赛时间与地点：下周五下午3点，学校礼堂；3.参赛要求：每人演讲时间不超过5分钟，内容需围绕主题；4.报名方式：在本周五前到学生会办公室报名。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Notice__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________StudentUnion答案：（略）解析：本题考查通知类应用文写作。要点包括：1.目的；2.时间地点；3.要求；4.报名方式。写作时应注意通知的格式（标题Notice，落款StudentUnion），语气应正式且具有号召力。时态主要使用一般将来时。范文涵盖了所有要点，条理清晰，语言规范。PartVReadingComprehension(36points)Passage1ArtificialIntelligence(AI)israpidlytransformingvariousindustries,fromhealthcaretotransportation.Inhealthcare,AIalgorithmscananalyzemedicalimageswithgreateraccuracythanhumandoctors,leadingtoearlierdetectionofdiseasessuchascancer.Intransportation,self-drivingcarspromisetoreduceaccidentscausedbyhumanerror.However,theriseofAIalsoraisesethicalconcerns.Issuessuchasdataprivacy,algorithmicbias,andjobdisplacementarehotlydebated.CriticsarguethatrelyingtooheavilyonAImightleadtoalossofhumanskillsandempathy.Proponents,ontheotherhand,believethatAIcanaugmenthumancapabilities,allowingustosolvecomplexproblemsmoreefficiently.ThekeyliesindevelopingAIresponsibly,ensuringtransparencyandaccountabilityinitsdeployment.Governmentsandtechcompaniesmustworktogethertoestablishregulationsthatprotectindividualswhilefosteringinnovation.Educationsystemsalsoneedtoadapt,preparingstudentsforaworkforcewherecollaborationwithAIisthenorm.Ultimately,thegoalisnottoreplacehumansbuttocreateasymbioticrelationshipwheretechnologyenhanceshumanpotential.（1-1）WhatisonebenefitofAIinhealthcarementionedinthetext?（）AItreducesthecostofmedicine.BItanalyzesmedicalimageswithgreateraccuracy.CItreplacesallhumandoctors.DItspeedsupthemanufacturingofdrugs.（1-2）WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasanethicalconcernregardingAI?（）ADataprivacy.BAlgorithmicbias.CEnvironmentalpollution.DJobdisplacement.（1-3）WhatdoproponentsofAIbelieve?（）AAIwillcompletelyreplacehumanworkers.BAIcausesmoreproblemsthanitsolves.CAIcanaugmenthumancapabilities.DAIshouldbebannedinsensitivesectors.（1-4）WhatistheultimategoalofAIdevelopmentaccordingtotheauthor?（）ATomaximizeprofitsfortechcompanies.BToeliminatetheneedforhumaneducation.CTocreateasymbioticrelationshipenhancinghumanpotential.DToensuremachinesmakealldecisionsindependently.答案：1-1.B1-2.C1-3.C1-4.C解析：1.细节理解题。根据文中'Inhealthcare,AIalgorithmscananalyzemedicalimageswithgreateraccuracy...'可知选B。2.细节理解题。文中提到的伦理问题包括'dataprivacy,algorithmicbias,andjobdisplacement'，未提及环境污染，故选C。3.细节理解题。根据文中'Proponents...believethatAIcanaugmenthumancapabilities...'可知选C。4.主旨/细节题。根据文末'Ultimately,thegoalis...tocreateasymbioticrelationshipwheretechnologyenhanceshumanpotential.'可知选C。Passage2IntheheartoftheAmazonrainforest,anewspeciesoffroghasbeendiscoveredbyateamofinternationalscientists.Thistinyamphibian,namedthe"GlassFrog"duetoitstranslucentskin,measuresonlyabout2centimetersinlength.Whatmakesthisdiscoveryparticularlysignificantisthefrog'suniqueabilitytocamouflageitselfnotjustbychangingcolor,butbybecomingnearlyinvisibleagainstthegreenleavesitinhabits.Researchersfoundthatthefrogcanalterthetransparencyofitsskintomatchthelightconditionsofitssurroundings,atraitpreviouslyunknowninamphibians.Thediscoverywasmadeduringaroutineexpeditionaimedatstudyingtheeffectsofclimatechangeonlocalbiodiversity.Dr.ElenaRodriguez,theleadresearcher,stated,"ThisfindinghighlightshowmuchwestillhavetolearnabouttheAmazon'secosystems.Everytimewethinkweknoweverything,naturesurprisesus."Theteamplanstoconductfurtherstudiestounderstandthegeneticmechanismsbehindthisremarkableadaptationandtoassessthepotentialthreatsposedbydeforestationtothisnewlyfoundspecies.（2-1）WhatisthemaincharacteristicofthenewlydiscoveredGlassFrog?（）AItcanchangeitssizerapidly.BIthastranslucentskinandcanalteritstransparency.CItlivesexclusivelyinwater.DItisthelargestfrogspeciesintheAmazon.（2-2）Whyisthediscoveryofthisfrogconsideredsignificant?（）AItisthefirstfrogeverfoundintheAmazon.BItcansurvivewithoutwaterforlongperiods.CItpossessesauniquecamouflageabilityinvolvingskintransparency.DIteatsplantsinsteadofinsects.（2-3）Whatwastheoriginalpurposeofthescientificexpedition?（）ATofindnewspeciesoffrogs.BTostudytheimpactofclimatechangeonbiodiversity.CTomaptheentireAmazonrainforest.DTocollectsamplesformedicalresearch.（2-4）AccordingtoDr.ElenaRodriguez,whatdoesthisfindingsuggest?（）AWealreadyknoweverythingabouttheAmazon.BDeforestationisnolongerathreat.CThereisstillmuchtolearnaboutAmazonianecosystems.DClimatechangehasnoeffectonfrogs.（2-5）Whatdotheresearchersplantodonext?（）AImmediatelynamemorenewspecies.BStopallexpeditionstoprotectthearea.CStudythegeneticmechanismsandassessdeforestationthreats.DReleasethefrogsintootherforests.答案：2-1.B2-2.C2-3.B2