【新教材】人教版（2024）七年级上册英语：Unit 1 You and Me考点清单+高频练习题（含答案）

第第页【新教材】人教版（2024）七年级上册英语：Unit1YouandMe考点清单+高频练习题Unit1YouandMe第一单元：你和我一、复习巩固考点清单——Unit1:YouandMe──────────────────────────────────────────────────核心词汇序号单词音标释义用法提示1full/fʊl/完全的；完整的；满的(adj.)fullname全名；Theglassisfullofwater.杯子装满了水。2grade/ɡreɪd/年级；等级(n.)inGrade7在七年级；getgoodgrades取得好成绩。3classmate/ˈklɑːsmeɪt/同班同学(n.)由class+mate构成。Myclassmatesareveryfriendly.4mistake/mɪˈsteɪk/错误(n.)makeamistake犯错误；bymistake错误地。5country/ˈkʌntri/国家；乡村(n.)复数countries。Whichcountryareyoufrom?6same/seɪm/相同的(adj.)thesameas...与……相同；常用于thesame+名词结构。7both/bəʊθ/两者都(adj./pron.)both...and...两者都……；Bothofuslikemusic.8band/bænd/乐队；带子(n.)schoolband学校乐队；abandofvolunteers一队志愿者。9hobby/ˈhɒbi/爱好(n.)复数hobbies。Myhobbyisplayingtennis.10information/ˌɪnfəˈmeɪʃn/信息(n.)不可数名词,apieceofinformation一条信息。不能用aninformation。重点短语序号短语释义例句1makefriends交朋友Iwanttomakefriendswithmynewclassmates.2gettoknow逐渐了解Ittakestimetogettoknowsomeonewell.3firstname名（名字）HisfirstnameisTomandhislastnameisBrown.4lastname姓InEnglish,thelastnamecomesafterthefirstname.5fullname全名Pleasewritedownyourfullnameonthepaper.6classteacher班主任Ourclassteacherisverykindtous.7hotpot火锅ManypeopleinChinaenjoyeatinghotpotinwinter.8knowabout了解；知道关于……Iwanttoknowaboutyourcountry.9wouldliketo想要（做某事）Iwouldliketovisityourhomesomeday.10playtheguitar弹吉他Shecanplaytheguitarverywell.11schoolband学校乐队TomandJerryarebothintheschoolband.12playbasketball打篮球Weoftenplaybasketballafterschool.重点句型序号句型句型解析翻译1Whatisyourfullname?询问对方全名的句型。fullname=firstname+lastname。注意中英文姓名顺序的不同：英文名在前姓在后。你的全名是什么？2Weareinthesameclass.thesame+名词表示「相同的……」,注意same前必须用the。反义词为different。我们在同一个班。3Whoisyourclassteacher?Whois/are...?用于询问某人是谁。回答直接说出姓名或身份即可。谁是你的班主任？4Bothofuslikeplayingtheguitar.both表示「两者都」,可以作代词（Bothofus）或形容词（Bothstudents）。both...and...连接两个并列成分。我们俩都喜欢弹吉他。5Wouldyouliketojointheschoolband?Wouldyouliketodosth?是委婉地提出邀请或建议的句型,比Doyouwantto...?更礼貌。肯定回答：Yes,I'dloveto.你愿意加入学校乐队吗？6Iwouldliketoknowaboutyourhobbies.wouldliketodosth表示「想要做某事」,相当于wanttodosth,但更礼貌。wouldlike后可接名词：I'dlikesometea.我想了解一下你的爱好。语法聚焦1.人称代词主格与宾格人称代词主格（I,you,he,she,it,we,they）在句中作主语；宾格（me,you,him,her,it,us,them）在句中作宾语（动词宾语或介词宾语）。如：Shelikesme.（she作主语,me作动词宾语）Pleasetalktohim.（him作介词宾语）口诀：主格作主语放在动词前,宾格作宾语放在动词或介词后。2.形容词性物主代词形容词性物主代词（my,your,his,her,its,our,their）相当于形容词,后面必须跟名词,表示「某人的……」。如：mybook,hername,ourschool。注意：its（它的）和it's（它是）不同。口诀：物主代词要记牢,后面必须加名词。

二、单元重难分层集训——Unit1:YouandMe──────────────────────────────────────────────────（一）词汇分层训练【A层·基础巩固】1.根据句意及首字母提示填空：Myf_______nameisLiMing.Liismylastname.2.根据句意及首字母提示填空：TomandJackareinthesameclass.Theyarec_______.3.根据句意及首字母提示填空：IaminG_______7thisyear.4.根据句意及首字母提示填空：Chinaisagreatc_______.5.根据句意及首字母提示填空：Myfavouriteh_______isplayingtheguitar.6.根据句意及首字母提示填空：Canyougivememorei_______abouttheschooltrip?7.根据句意及首字母提示填空：Everyonemakesam_______sometimes.Don'tworryaboutit.8.根据句意及首字母提示填空：Webothlikemusic,sowejoinedtheschoolb_______.9.根据句意及首字母提示填空：LucyandIareinthes_______class.Wesitnexttoeachother.10.根据句意及首字母提示填空：B_______TomandJerrylikeplayingbasketball.【B层·能力提升】1.用所给词的适当形式填空：Doyouhaveany_______(hobby)?2.用所给词的适当形式填空：Thesetwo_______(country)areverybeautiful.3.根据汉语提示完成句子：请写下你的全名。Pleasewritedownyour______________.4.根据汉语提示完成句子：我们想了解你的学校。Wewantto______________yourschool.5.选词填空(same/different/both)：LucyandLilyaretwins.Theylookthe_______.6.选词填空(hobby/information/mistake)：Thereisa_______inyourhomework.Pleasecheckitagain.【C层·拓展拔高】1.短文填空（从方框中选择恰当的词并用其正确形式填空）：

方框：grade,classmate,country,hobby,make,band

Hi,IamJack.Iamin(1)_______7atGreenMiddleSchool.Icomefromabeautiful(2)_______calledAustralia.Ihavemanyfriendly(3)_______atschool.MybestfriendisMike.HelikesmusicandIlikeittoo.Wearebothintheschool(4)_______.MikeplaystheguitarandIplaythedrums.Wewantto(5)_______morefriendswhosharethesame(6)_______.Ifyoulikemusic,comeandjoinus!2.短文填空（从方框中选择恰当的词并用其正确形式填空）：

方框：full,same,mistake,information,would,know

DearJenny,

Iamhappytogetyouremailand(1)_______aboutyou.My(2)_______nameisWangXiaoming.WangismylastnameandXiaomingismyfirstname.Iamtwelveyearsold,the(3)_______ageasyou.IliveinShanghaiwithmyparents.

I(4)_______liketobeyourpenfriend.Iwanttosharemore(5)_______aboutmyschoollifeinthenextemail.Oh,Imadeaspelling(6)_______inmylastemail.Sorryaboutthat!

Writesoon!

Xiaoming（二）语法分层训练【A层·基础巩固】1.用人称代词填空：_______(我)amastudent.2.用人称代词填空：Pleasehelp_______(他).3.用人称代词填空：_______(她)ismyEnglishteacher.4.用人称代词填空：Thebookisfor_______(你).5.用人称代词填空：_______(我们)aregoodfriends.6.用人称代词填空：Canyousee_______(他们)inthephoto?7.用形容词性物主代词填空：Thisis_______(我的)schoolbag.8.用形容词性物主代词填空：_______(她的)nameisLinda.9.用形容词性物主代词填空：Theylove_______(他们的)school.10.用形容词性物主代词填空：Thecatiscute._______(它的)eyesareblue.【B层·能力提升】1.选择正确的词填空：_______isadoctor.(She/Her)2.选择正确的词填空：Pleasegivethebookto_______.(I/me)3.选择正确的词填空：_______(Its/It's)nameisCoco.4.改错（每句一处）：Mymothersheisateacher.5.改错（每句一处）：Himlikesplayingbasketballverymuch.6.按要求改写句子：Thisismybook.（改为同义句）【C层·拓展拔高】1.短文填空（用适当的人称代词或物主代词填空）：

Tomismybestfriend.(1)_______istwelveyearsold.(2)_______fatherisadoctorand(3)_______motherisanurse.Tomhasalittlesister.(4)_______nameisLily.TomandLilyareveryclose.(5)_______ofthemlikemusic.Tomoftenplaystheguitarfor(6)_______.Ithink(7)_______isaverygoodbrother.Wealllike(8)_______verymuch.Tomsays(9)_______willinvite(10)_______tohisbirthdaypartynextweek.2.短文填空（用适当的人称代词或物主代词填空）：

MynameisSarah.(1)_______amfromCanada.Thisis(2)_______newschoolinBeijing.(3)_______isverybig.(4)_______classmatesareveryfriendlyto(5)_______.Today,(6)_______helpedmewithmyChinesehomework.Iwanttosaythankyouto(7)_______.(8)_______teacher,Mr.Zhang,isalsoverykind.(9)_______oftentells(10)_______interestingstoriesinclass.（三）写作专题训练【写作话题】IntroducingMyselfandMyFriend（介绍我和我的朋友）【写作指导】1.开头介绍自己的姓名、年龄和年级。

2.然后介绍一个好朋友的基本信息（姓名、年龄等）。

3.描述你们之间的相同点和不同点（可用both和thesame）。

4.表达对友谊的感受。注意使用人称代词和物主代词。【优秀范文】Hello!MynameisLiWei.IamthirteenyearsoldandIaminGrade7.Ilikeplayingbasketballandlisteningtomusic.

MybestfriendisZhangHao.Heisalsothirteenyearsold.Weareinthesameclass.Bothofuslikesports.Weoftenplaybasketballtogetherafterschool.However,wehavedifferenthobbiestoo.Helikesplayingtheguitar,butIlikereadingbooks.

ZhangHaoisverykindandhelpful.HeoftenhelpsmewithmyEnglishhomework.Iamhappytohaveafriendlikehim.【练笔要求】假如你是王芳,请写一篇短文介绍你自己和你的好朋友刘洋。内容包括：1.你的个人信息（姓名、年龄、爱好等）；2.刘洋的基本信息；3.你们之间的相同点和不同点。词数60-80词。三、高频考题组合检测——Unit1:YouandMe──────────────────────────────────────────────────（一）听力理解（听力材料详见配套音频资源）1.What'syourfullname?A.MynameisTom.B.MyfullnameisTomBrown.C.IamTom.2.Whereareyoufrom?A.I'mfromChina.B.I'mastudent.C.I'mtwelve.3.Whoisyourclassteacher?A.Heistall.B.Mr.Wangis.C.HelikesEnglish.4.Wouldyouliketoplaybasketballwithme?A.Yes,Ido.B.Yes,I'dloveto.C.Yes,Ican.5.Whatisyourhobby?A.Ilikeplayingtennis.B.Iamplayingtennis.C.Iplayedtennis.6.Howoldareyou?A.I'mfine.B.I'mtwelve.C.I'mastudent.7.Areyouinthesameclass?A.Yes,theyare.B.Yes,weare.C.Yes,Iam.8.Canyouplaytheguitar?A.Yes,Ican.B.Yes,Ido.C.Yes,Iam.9.WhatdoyouknowaboutCanada?A.It'sabigcountry.B.Ilikeit.C.Thankyou.10.Let'smakefriends!A.Goodidea!B.You'rewelcome.C.That'sOK.11.W:Hi,I'mLucy.What'syourname?

M:MynameisDavid.Nicetomeetyou.

W:Nicetomeetyoutoo.Areyounewhere?

M:Yes,Iam.I'minClass2,Grade7.

Question:WhichclassisDavidin?A.Class1.B.Class2.C.Class3.12.M:Whatdoyouliketodoafterschool,Amy?

W:Iliketoplaytennis.Whataboutyou?

M:Iliketoplaytheguitar.I'mintheschoolband.

W:Really?That'ssocool!

Question:Whatistheboyin?A.Theschoolband.B.Thetennisteam.C.Thebasketballteam.13.W:Tom,doyouknowthenewstudent?

M:Yes,hisnameisJack.HeisfromtheUK.

W:Whatclassishein?

M:Heisinourclass.Hesitsbehindme.

Question:WhereisJackfrom?A.TheUSA.B.TheUK.C.Canada.14.M:MyfullnameisWangYang.Wangismylastname.

W:Oh,Isee.SoyourfirstnameisYang.

M:That'sright.Whataboutyourfullname?

W:MyfullnameisMarySmith.Smithismylastname.

Question:Whatisthegirl'slastname?A.Mary.B.Smith.C.MarySmith.15.W:Mike,wouldyouliketojoinourbasketballteam?

M:I'dloveto!Whendoyoupractise?

W:EveryTuesdayandThursdayafterschool.

M:Great!I'llbethere.

Question:Howoftendoesthebasketballteampractise?A.Onceaweek.B.Twiceaweek.C.Everyday.16.Hello!MynameisZhaoLin.IamastudentinGrade7.Ilikemakingfriends.MybestfriendisWuDong.Weareinthesameclass.Bothofuslikesports,butwelikedifferentsports.IlikeplayingtennisandWuDonglikesplayingbasketball.Weoftendoourhomeworktogetherafterschool.WuDongisgoodatmathsandIamgoodatEnglish,sowehelpeachother.Wealsosharethesamehobby—listeningtomusic.Onweekends,wesometimesgototheparktogether.IamhappytohaveagoodfriendlikeWuDong.

Question:Whatisthespeaker'sbestfriend'sname?A.ZhaoLin.B.WuDong.C.WangDong.17.(Samepassageasabove)

Question:WhatsportdoesWuDonglike?A.Tennis.B.Basketball.C.Football.18.(Samepassageasabove)

Question:WhatsubjectisWuDonggoodat?A.English.B.Chinese.C.Maths.19.DearLily,

Iamsohappytobeyourpenfriend!Letmetellyoumoreaboutmyself.MyfullnameisChenXiaotong.IamthirteenyearsoldandIliveinGuangzhouwithmyfamily.Therearefourpeopleinmyfamily:myfather,mymother,myeldersisterandme.

Ihavemanyhobbies.Ilikedrawingandplayingthepiano.Ialsolikereadingbooksaboutanimals.Myfavouriteanimalsarepandas.Theyaresocute!Atschool,myfavouritesubjectisEnglish.IwanttotraveltoEnglish-speakingcountriesoneday.

Whataboutyou?Iwouldliketoknowaboutyourhobbiesandyourfamily.Pleasewritetomesoon!

Yours,

Xiaotong

Question:HowoldisChenXiaotong?A.Twelve.B.Thirteen.C.Fourteen.20.(Samepassageasabove)

Question:HowmanypeoplearethereinXiaotong'sfamily?A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.21.(Samepassageasabove)

Question:WhatisXiaotong'sfavouriteanimal?A.Cats.B.Dogs.C.Pandas.22.Goodmorning,everyone!WelcometotheSchoolBandInformationSession.Ourschoolbandislookingfornewmembersthisyear.Weneedstudentswhocanplaymusicalinstruments.Doyouplaytheguitar,thepianoorthedrums?Doyoulikesinging?Ifso,pleasecomeandjoinus!

WepractiseeveryMondayandWednesdayafternoonfrom4:00to5:30inthemusicroom.Ourmusicteacher,MissChen,willhelpyouimproveyourskills.Wealsohaveshowsatschoolevents.Lastyear,weplayedattheschoolfestivalanditwassomuchfun.

Ifyouareinterested,pleasewritedownyournameandclassonthispaper.Youcanalsoaskmeanyquestionsafterthissession.Wehopetoseeyousoon!

Question:Wheredoesthebandpractise?A.Intheplayground.B.Inthemusicroom.C.Inthelibrary.23.(Samepassageasabove)

Question:Onwhichdaysdoesthebandpractise?A.MondayandTuesday.B.MondayandWednesday.C.TuesdayandThursday.24.(Samepassageasabove)

Question:Whoisthemusicteacher?A.Mr.Chen.B.Mrs.Chen.C.MissChen.25.(Samepassageasabove)

Question:Whendidthebandplayataschooleventlastyear?A.Atthesportsmeeting.B.Attheschoolfestival.C.AttheEnglishparty.（二）完形填空MynameisLiLei.Iamastudentin__1__7.Iwouldliketo__2__youaboutmynewclassmate,David.

David__3__fromtheUK.Heisthirteenyearsold,the__4__ageasme.Hehasblueeyesandshortbrownhair.David__5__goodatmathsandscience.Heoftenhelps__6__withmymathshomework.

Davidhasmany__7__.Helikesplayingtheguitarandheisintheschool__8__.Healsolikessports.We__9__likeplayingbasketball.Afterschool,weoftenplaytogetherontheplayground.Sometimes,wegotohishometolistentomusic.

Iamgladtohaveafriend__10__David.Hemakesmyschoollifemoreinteresting.1.A.ClassB.GradeC.SchoolD.Unit2.A.speakB.talkC.tellD.say3.A.comeB.comesC.comingD.came4.A.differentB.oneC.sameD.new5.A.amB.isC.areD.be6.A.IB.myC.meD.mine7.A.hobbyB.hobbysC.hobbiesD.hobbie8.A.bandB.teamC.clubD.group9.A.allB.bothC.everyD.each10.A.likeB.asC.withD.for（三）阅读理解【阅读理解A】Hello!IamWangFang.Iwanttotellyouaboutmybestfriend,Lucy.

LucyisfromNewYork,butnowshelivesinBeijingwithherfamily.Herfatherworksatauniversityandhermotherisadoctor.LucyhasayoungerbrothernamedTom.Heiseightyearsoldandverycute.

LucyandIareinthesameclassatNo.2MiddleSchool.Wesitnexttoeachother.Lucyisverycleverandshealwaysgetsgoodgrades.HerfavouritesubjectsareEnglishandhistory.Iamnotsogoodathistory,soLucyoftenhelpsmewithit.Inreturn,IhelpherwithherChinese.

Wehavemanythingsincommon.Bothofuslikereadingbooks.OurfavouritewriterisJ.K.Rowling.Wealsolikelisteningtomusicandplayingtennisafterschool.Onweekends,wesometimesgotothecinematogether.

IthinkLucyisawonderfulfriend.Sheiskind,funnyandalwaysreadytohelpothers.Ihopewecanbefriendsforever.1.WheredoesLucycomefrom?A.Beijing.B.NewYork.C.London.D.Sydney.2.WhatdoesLucy'smotherdo?A.Ateacher.B.Adoctor.C.Aworker.D.Anurse.3.WhatdoesWangFanghelpLucywith?A.English.B.History.C.Chinese.D.Maths.4.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Lucyhasayoungerbrother.B.LucyandWangFanglikethesamewriter.C.LucyandWangFanggotodifferentschools.D.LucyandWangFangplaytennistogether.【阅读理解B】Doyouhaveapenfriend?Apenfriendissomeoneyouwritelettersoremailsto.Youcanlearnalotfromapenfriend.

MynameisLiMingandmypenfriendisJackfromAustralia.Westartedwritingtoeachotheroneyearago.JackisfourteenyearsoldandhelivesinSydney.Hehasabigfamilywiththreesisters!Thatsoundsverylively.

Inhislastemail,Jacktoldmeabouthishobbies.Helovessurfingbecausehelivesnearthebeach.Healsolikesplayingthedrums.Heisinabandwithhisfriends.Theycallthemselves"TheOceanWaves".Jackwantstobeamusicianwhenhegrowsup.

ItoldJackaboutmylifeinChina.Ilikeplayingping-pongandwritingstories.Jacksaidhewantstotryping-pongoneday.Isenthimaping-pongbatasabirthdaygift.Hewasveryhappy!

Havingapenfriendisgreatbecauseyoucanlearnaboutanothercountryandculture.IhopetovisitJackinAustraliaoneday.1.HowlonghaveLiMingandJackbeenpenfriends?A.Sixmonths.B.Oneyear.C.Twoyears.D.Threeyears.2.WhatisJack'shobby?A.Playingping-pong.B.Writingstories.C.Surfing.D.Reading.3.WhatdidLiMingsendtoJackasabirthdaygift?A.Abook.B.Aping-pongbat.C.Adrum.D.AT-shirt.4.WhatisthenameofJack'sband?A.TheOceanWaves.B.TheSeaBoys.C.TheWaveRiders.D.TheBeachBand.（四）补全对话【对话情景】学校俱乐部招新现场,学生A（李婷）想了解学校乐队的情况,学生B（张伟）是乐队成员,正在向她介绍。A:Excuseme,isthistheschoolbandinformationdesk?[1]_______________________________A:Great!Iwouldliketoknowmoreabouttheband.A:Whatinstrumentsdoyouplayintheband?[2]_______________________________A:Icanplaythepiano.IsthatOK?[3]_______________________________A:That'swond