2026年秋新教材人教版九年级上册英语Unit2知识点-Reading Plus讲义（含练习题及答案）

第第页2026年秋新教材人教版九年级上册英语Unit2知识点-ReadingPlus讲义【课文要点】1.Smallpoxusedtobeoneoftheworstglobaldiseases.Itkilledmillionsofpeopleinhistory.天花曾经是最严重的全球性疾病之一。它在历史上夺走了数百万人的生命。-smallpoxn.天花-globaladj.全球的-diseasen.疾病-e.g.Smallpoxusedtobeoneoftheworstglobal____________.2.However,wedonothearmuchaboutitanymore.Why?Becauseitisnolongeraroundinnature.然而，我们不再经常听到它了。为什么？因为它已经从自然界消失了。-anymoreadv.不再-nolonger不再-innature在自然界中-e.g.Itis____________longeraroundinnature.3.ThishappenedmainlybecauseoftheworkofEdwardJenner(1749–1823),anEnglishdoctorandscientist.这主要是因为英国医生和科学家爱德华·詹纳（1749-1823）的工作。-mainlyadv.主要地-becauseof因为-e.g.Thishappenedmainly____________oftheworkofEdwardJenner.4.Jennerdidnothaveaneasychildhood.Hisparentsdiedwhenhewasyoung,andhiselderbrotherraisedhim.詹纳的童年并不轻松。他年幼时父母就去世了，是他的哥哥抚养他长大。-childhoodn.童年-raisev.抚养，养育-e.g.Hiselderbrother____________him.5.Itwasdifficultforhimtodowellinschool,buthehadapassionfornature.他在学校表现并不出色，但他对自然有着强烈的热爱。-passionn.热情，热爱-haveapassionfor对……有热情-e.g.Hehada____________fornature.6.At13,hebecameanapprenticetoadoctorforeightyears.13岁时，他成为了一名医生的学徒，为期八年。-apprenticen.学徒-e.g.Hebecamean____________toadoctor.7.Anapprenticeisayoungpersonwholearnsajobbyworkingforsomeoneelse.学徒是一个通过为他人工作来学习一项技能的年轻人。-learnajob学习一项技能-workfor为……工作-e.g.Anapprenticeisayoungpersonwho____________ajobbyworkingforsomeoneelse.8.Itwashardfordoctorstobewell-respectedatthattimebecausemodernmedicinehadnotfullydeveloped.当时医生很难受到尊重，因为现代医学尚未完全发展。-well-respectedadj.备受尊敬的-modernmedicine现代医学-fullyadv.完全地-developv.发展-e.g.Modernmedicinehadnotfully____________.9.Whenhewas21,hestudiedatahospitalinLondon.21岁时，他在伦敦的一家医院学习。-e.g.Hestudiedata____________inLondon.10.Afterhefinishedhisstudies,Jennerwentbacktohishomeinthecountrysidebecausehelikeditmore.完成学业后，詹纳回到了他在乡下的家，因为他更喜欢那里。-finishone‘sstudies完成学业-gobackto回到-countrysiden.乡村-e.g.Afterhe____________hisstudies,hewentbacktothecountryside.11.There,hebecameafamilydoctorandpeoplestartedtohearabouthisgoodwork.在那里，他成为了一名家庭医生，人们开始听说他的出色工作。-familydoctor家庭医生-e.g.Hebecamea____________doctor.12.Inhisfreetime,hecontinuedtodoresearchandstudynature.在空闲时间，他继续做研究和研究自然。-freetime空闲时间-continuetodo继续做某事-researchn.研究-e.g.Hecontinuedtodo____________inhisfreetime.13.ItwaswhileworkingasadoctorthatJennerdiscoveredthatmilkmaids—womenwhomilkcows—rarelygotsmallpox.正是在当医生的过程中，詹纳发现挤奶女工——挤牛奶的女性——很少得天花。-milkmaidn.挤奶女工-rarelyadv.很少，罕见-e.g.Milkmaids____________gotsmallpox.14.Theyoftengotcowpox,adiseaselikesmallpox,butthesemilkmaidsdidnotgetverysickandtheydidnotdie.她们经常得牛痘，一种类似天花的疾病，但这些挤奶女工不会病得很重，也不会死亡。-cowpoxn.牛痘-getsick生病-e.g.Theyoftengot____________.15.Hewondered:Doescowpoxprotectpeoplefromsmallpox?他想知道：牛痘能保护人们免受天花感染吗？-wonderv.想知道-protect...from...保护……免受……-e.g.He____________:Doescowpoxprotectpeoplefromsmallpox?16.Hetriedatest.Hetooksomecowpoxfromamilkmaidandputitintoasmallcutonayoungboy.他尝试了一个实验。他从一位挤奶女工身上取了一些牛痘，并将其放入一个小男孩的伤口中。-testn.实验，测试-cutn.伤口-e.g.Hetooksomecowpoxandputitintoasmall____________onayoungboy.17.Theboygotcowpoxandhadamildfever,buthedidnotgettoosick.男孩得了牛痘，轻微发烧，但并没有病得很重。-mildadj.轻微的-fevern.发烧-e.g.Theboyhada____________fever.18.Later,hegavetheboysmallpox.Theboydidnotgetthesmallpox!后来，他让男孩接触天花病毒。这男孩并没有得天花！-e.g.Theboydidnotgetthe____________!19.Aftermanyothertests,herealizedthatcowpoxcouldactuallybeusedtoprotectpeoplefromgettingsmallpox.经过许多其他实验后，他意识到牛痘实际上可以用来保护人们免受天花感染。-realizev.意识到-actuallyadv.实际上-e.g.He____________thatcowpoxcouldbeusedtoprotectpeople.20.Jennerinventedanewwordtodescribewhathehadcreated:“vaccine”.詹纳发明了一个新词来描述他所创造的东西：“疫苗”。-inventv.发明-describev.描述-vaccinen.疫苗-e.g.Jenner____________anewword:“vaccine”.21.ThewordcomesfromtheLatinwordfor“cow”.这个词来自拉丁语中“牛”这个词。-Latinadj.拉丁语的-e.g.Thewordcomesfromthe____________wordfor“cow”.22.Itwaswonderfulthat,becauseofJenner,peoplenolongerdiefromit.多亏了詹纳，人们不再死于天花，这真是太棒了。-diefrom死于-e.g.Peoplenolonger____________fromit.23.Hispioneeringresearchhasbeenusedtocreatevaccinesforotherdiseases.他的开创性研究已被用于制造其他疾病的疫苗。-pioneeringadj.开创性的-createv.创造，制造-e.g.Hispioneeringresearchhasbeenusedto____________vaccinesforotherdiseases.【高频短语汇总】中英互译1.globaldiseases__________2.__________全球性疾病3.nolonger__________4.__________不再5.becauseof__________6.__________因为7.haveapassionfor__________8.__________对……有热情9.well-respected__________10.__________备受尊敬的11.modernmedicine__________12.__________现代医学13.finishone‘sstudies__________14.__________完成学业15.gobackto__________16.__________回到17.freetime__________18.__________空闲时间19.protect...from...__________20.__________保护……免受……21.diefrom__________22.__________死于23.getsick__________24.__________生病【综合练习】一、根据课文内容，将詹纳生平事件按正确顺序排列A.borninEnglandin1749B.becameafamilydoctorC.developedavaccineforsmallpoxD.becameadoctor‘sapprenticeE.wenttoLondontostudythereF.movedbacktothecountryside正确顺序：____→____→____→____→____→____二、根据课文内容回答问题1.WhatwasJennerinterestedinwhenhewasyoung?____________2.WhydidJennergobacktothecountryside?____________3.WhatdidJennernoticeaboutmilkmaids?____________4.Wheredidtheword“vaccine”comefrom?____________三、根据汉语意思完成句子1.天花曾经是最严重的全球性疾病之一。Smallpoxusedtobeoneoftheworst________diseases.2.它已经从自然界消失了。Itis________longeraroundin________.3.他对自然有着强烈的热爱。Hehada________fornature.4.13岁时，他成为了一名医生的学徒。At13,hebecamean________toadoctor.5.现代医学尚未完全发展。Modernmedicinehadnotfully________.6.完成学业后，他回到了乡下。Afterhe________hisstudies,hewentbacktothe________.7.挤奶女工很少得天花。Milkmaids________gotsmallpox.8.她们经常得牛痘。Theyoftengot________.9.他意识到牛痘可以用来保护人们。He________thatcowpoxcouldbeusedto________people.10.他的开创性研究已被用于制造其他疾病的疫苗。Hispioneeringresearchhasbeenusedto________vaccinesforotherdiseases.四、单项选择()1.Smallpoxusedtobeoneoftheworstglobal________.A.disease B.diseases C.diseased D.diseasing()2.Itisnolongeraround________nature.A.to B.for C.with D.in()3.Hehadapassion________nature.A.to B.for C.with D.of()4.At13,hebecameanapprentice________adoctor.A.to B.for C.with D.of()5.Modernmedicinehadnotfully________.A.develop B.develops C.developed D.developing()6.Afterhefinishedhisstudies,hewentback________thecountryside.A.to B.for C.with D.of()7.Milkmaids________gotsmallpox.A.rare B.rarely C.rarefy D.rarity()8.Theyoftengot________.A.cowpox B.smallpox C.chickenpox D.vaccine()9.Herealizedthatcowpoxcouldbeused________protectpeople.A.to B.for C.with D.of()10.Hisresearchhasbeenusedtocreatevaccines________otherdiseases.A.to B.for C.with D.of五、根据课文内容判断正误（T/F）()1.Smallpoxisstillaseriousdiseasetoday.()2.EdwardJennerwasanEnglishdoctorandscientist.()3.Jennerhadaveryeasychildhood.()4.Jennerbecameanapprenticetoadoctorattheageof13.()5.JennerstudiedatahospitalinLondonwhenhewas21.()6.Jennerdiscoveredthatmilkmaidsoftengotsmallpox.()7.Cowpoxisadiseasethatisverydangeroustohumans.()8.Theword“vaccine”comesfromtheLatinwordfor“cow”.()9.Jenner’sresearchhasonlybeenusedforsmallpox.()10.Jenner‘sworkhelpedsavemillionsoflives.六、用所给词的正确形式填空1.Smallpox________(use)tobeoneoftheworstdiseases.2.Itisno________(long)aroundinnature.3.Hehadapassionfor________(nature).4.At13,hebecamean________(apprentice)toadoctor.5.Modernmedicinehadnotfully________(develop).6.He________(study)atahospitalinLondon.7.Milkmaids________(rare)gotsmallpox.8.He________(realize)thatcowpoxcouldprotectpeople.9.He________(invent)anewword:“vaccine”.10.Hisresearchhasbeen________(use)tocreatevaccines.七、根据课文内容填空EdwardJennerwasbornin(1)________.Hisparentsdiedwhenhewasyoung,andhis(2)________brotherraisedhim.Hehadapassionfor(3)________.At13,hebecameanapprenticetoa(4)________.Hestudiedata(5)________inLondonwhenhewas21.Afterfinishinghisstudies,hewentbacktothe(6)________.Whileworkingasadoctor,henoticed