湖南省长沙市长沙县2025-2026学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试卷

登录二一教育在线组卷平台助您教考全无忧二一教育在线组卷平台（）自动生成 湖南省长沙市长沙县2025-2026学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试卷一、第一部分，听力技能，第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟时间来回答相关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。1．Whatsportdoestheboylove?A．Bikeriding. B．Swimming. C．Skateboarding.2．Whendoesthegirlusuallyvisitthesickchildren?A．OnFridays. B．OnSaturdays.- C．OnSundays.3．Howwastheweatheraroundnineo'clocklastnight?A．Rainy. B．Snowy. C．Windy.4．Whichfoodshouldthemanavoideating?A．Eggsandcheese. B．Fishandchicken. C．Beefandeggs.5．Whatisbrokenafterthetyphoon?A．Aroof. B．Adoor. C．Awindow.二、第一部分，听力技能，第二节，听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2-3个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)听对话，回答问题。6．WhendidPetercallDoris?A．Yesterdaymorning. B．Yesterdayafternoon. C．Yesterdayevening.7．WherewasDoriswatchingthemovieFrozen?A．Athome.B．Atschool.C．Atthemovietheatre.听对话，回答问题。8．WhatisCindy?A．Astudent. B．Anurse. C．Aprogrammer.9．WhatisTom'swaytorelax?A．Doingyoga.B．Takingawalk.C．Listeningtomusic.听对话，回答问题。10．WhatdidJackdoyesterdaymorning?A．Heboughtapresent.B．Hemadeanewfriend.C．Hewatchedstreetperformances.11．WhatkindoffooddidJackhelptocook?A．Thaifood. B．Indianfood. C．Chinesefood.听对话，回答问题。12．WherearetheQinlingMountainslocated?A．InShaanxi. B．inSichuan. C．InLiaoning.13．HowhighisMountTaibai?A．Almost3000metres.B．About3200metres.C．Over3700metres.14．Whatanimalsdoestheboylikemost?A．Deer. B．Pandas. C．Monkeys.听对话，回答问题。15．HowlongdidMarystaywiththehostfamir?A．Forfivedays. B．Forfifteendays. C．Forthirtydays.16．WhydidMaryfeelembarrassedwhenshefirstmetherhostfamily?A．Becausetheyaskedherage.B．Becausetheygaveheraspecialgift.C．Becausetheykissedheronbothcheeks.17．WhenwillKellycometoCanada?A．Nextweek. B．Nextmonth. C．Nextyear.听对话，回答问题。18．WhodidI.K.Rowlingoftentellstoriestowhenshewaslittle?A．Hersister. B．Herclassmate. C．Herfather.19．WheredidJ.K.RowlingfirstgettheideaforHarryPotter?A．Inacar. B．Onaplane. C．Onatrain.20．WhendidthefirstHarryPotterfilmcomeout?A．In2000. B．In2001. C．In2010.三、第二部分，阅读，第一节，阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分)阅读理解21．Whoboughtthemedicine?A．Mr.Brown. B．JaneSmith. C．JaneBrown.22．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．Themedicineisforstomachache.B．Peoplemustn'tusethemedicineinMarch2027.C．Thephonenumberofthedrugstoreis(800)522-5196.阅读理解Notmanypeoplecanhonestlysaytheyliketakingexams,asweusuallygetnervousbeforeandduringanexam.Whentheresultsareabouttobeannounced,wefearnotpassing.Butexamsareimportantbecausetheytesthowmuchweknowandwhatwehavelearnt.Bothstudentsandadultshavetotakeexams.Manyadultswithfull-timejobsstudyforprofessionalqualifications(资格).Theymayattendclassesafterworkorstudybythemselvesonweekends.Withoutexams,itwouldbedifficulttotellaperson'sacademic(学术的)ability.Revision(复习)canbestressfulforthosepreparingforanexam.Itcanbehardtomotivate(激励)yourselfwhenyoucanhangoutwithfriendshavingfuninsteadofsittingatadeskrevising.Therefore,itisimportanttokeepabalancebetweenrevisingandtakingshortbreaks.Setastudyplansoyoucanstudystepbystepinsteadofoverloadingyourbrainadayortwobeforetheexam.Acommonphraseofencouragementforthoseabouttositanexamis‘Youcanonlydoyourbest'.Andthisistrueasnoonewantstofailanexam.However,examsdonotdetermineyourworth,andtheresultsofonetestareonlypartofyourlearningjourney,whereyoucanimprovenexttime.23．Whydomanypeoplenotliketakingexams?A．Becausetheyfeelnervous.B．Becausetheystudytoomuch.C．Becausetheyknowtheresults.24．WhichofthefollowingwasNOTmentionedaboutadultswithfull-timejobs?A．Theyattendclassesafterwork.B．Theyteachstudentsonweekends.C．Theystudyforprofessionalqualifications.25．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"overloadingyourbrain"meaninParagraph3?A．让大脑得到休息 B．让大脑负担过重 C．让大脑变得聪明26．Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．WhyExamsMakeUsNervousB．GoodWaystoGetHighScoresC．UnderstandingandFacingExams阅读理解HaveyouheardoforreadTheTaleofPeterRabbit?Itisasimplestoryofanaughtyyoungbunny,writtenandillustrated(画插图)byBeatrixPotter.Letuslearnaboutthelifeofoneofthemostbelovedchildren'sauthors.BeatrixPotterwasbornintoarichfamilyinLondonin1866.Herfamilyoftentooklongholidaytripstothecountryside,wherePotterandheryoungerbrothercouldroam(漫步)thefieldsfreely.Theyalsokeptmanysmallanimalsaspets——rabbits,frogs,mice,andevenbats!Potterbegandrawingfromayoungage.Shewouldspendhourswatchingherpetscloselyanddrawingthem.AlthoughPotterneverwenttoschool,sheenjoyedlearningnaturalsciences.Shewasespeciallycuriousaboutfungi(真菌),andmadeverydetailedscientificillustrations.PotteralsolovedreadingfairytalessuchasthoseofAndersen.WheneverPotterwentonholiday,shesentletterstoherfriendswithherquicksketches.Oneday,shemadeupthestoryofPeterRabbittoherfriend'sfive-year-oldson.Potterlikedthestoryanddecidedtoturnitintoabook.However,onebyone,publishers(出版方)turnedherdown.Insteadofgivingup,Potterself-published250copiesofthebooktofriendsandfamily.Thebookwassowell-lovedthatoneofpublisherreconsideredtheirdecisionandprintedTheTaleofPeterRabbitin1902.Itwasanimmediatebestseller.Afterthen,Pottercontinuedtowriteanddraw,andmanymorestoriesaboutanimalcharactersfollowed.27．WherewasBeatrixPotterborn?A．InFrance. B．InCanada. C．InEngland.28．WhatdidBeatrixPotteroftendowhenshewasyoung?A．Shewatchedanimalsanddrewthem.B．Shewenttoschooltostudyart.C．ShereadbooksaboutPeterRabbit.29．HowdidPotterdealwiththeproblemwhenpublishersrefusedherstory?A．Bygivingupthestory.B．Bywaitingforanotherstory.C．Byself-publishing250copiesofthebook.30．WhatcanweinferfromBeatrixPotter'sstory?A．Goodstoriesmaycomefromlife.B．Children'sbooksareeasytopublish.C．Famouswritersneverhaveproblems.四、第二部分，阅读，第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。It'sOctobernow,andwearestillintyphoonseason!31．Whatisatyphoon?Atyphoonstartsovertheseawhenwarmandcoolairmeet.Whenthestormbecomessostrongthatwindsareover62km/h,wehaveatyphoon.Whatdoallthesignals(信号)mean?InHongKong,peopleusetyphoonsignalstotellhowdangerousastormmaybe.32．T1meansatyphoonisstillfaraway,butpeopleshouldstarttogetready.T3meansthestormiscomingcloser.Boatsshouldbetiedup,anddrains(排水口)shouldbekeptclear.Whentheweathergetsworse,T8maybegiven.33．Peopleshouldgohomeearlyandstayinsafeplaces.WhatshouldIdotobesafe?34．Highwavesandstrongwindscanbeverydangerous.Youshouldalsokeepyourhomesafe.Makesurewindowsanddoorsareclosed.Moveflowerpotsandotherthingsawayfromwindows.Somepeopleliketoputtapeonwindowsbeforeatyphoon.Butthisisnotagoodidea.Tapecannotstopglassfrombreaking.35．A.Firstofall,stayinside!B.Theyhelppeopledecidewhattodo.C.Schoolsandmanyofficeswillclose.D.Itmaymaketheglassbreakintobiggerpieces.E.Herearesomethingsyoushouldknowbeforeatyphooncomes.五、第三部分，语言运用，第一节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Yameng'sHomeisaspecialguesthouseinQingdao.Itisaplaceforpeoplewith36．.ItisrunbyCuiYameng,whoturnedherownhomeintoawarmandwelcomingplace.Everythingthereiscarefully37．.Asmallramp(斜坡)helpswheelchairusersgetin.Thekitchentablesare38．,andthebathroommirrorcanmove,soguestscanuseitwhethertheyaresittingorstanding.Cuifirstgottheideainhighschool,whenshevolunteeredto39．peoplewithdisabilities.Later,shestudiedSpecialEducationatuniversity.Whiletravellingwithherdisabledfriends,shesawthatmanysimplethingswere40．forthem.Thisexperienceplantedaseedinherheart.Shewantedtobuildatrulyaccessible(无障碍的)hotel.AtYameng'sHome,guestscanstayfor41．.Theydonotpaywithmoney.Instead,theysharea42．fromtheirlife.Cuibelievesthesestoriesarepowerfulbecausetheycanencourageotherstostepoutandenjoylife.ForCui,theguesthouseisnotjustaplacetorest.Itisalsoaplacetobeunderstood.Cui'sworkdoesnotstopatherguesthouse.Shealsoworksatacharitytohelpmorepeoplelearnaboutthe43．facedbypeoplewithdisabilities.Nowherguesthouseisbecoming44．,butshehopesonedayshecancloseit.Thatwouldmeanpeoplewithdisabilitiescanfindfriendlyandaffordableplacestostay45．.36．A．colours B．hobbies C．disabilities37．A．designed B．caught C．sold38．A．cheap B．low C．active39．A．carefor B．lookup C．giveout40．A．famous B．gentle C．difficult41．A．work B．dinner C．free42．A．story B．ticket C．rule43．A．prizes B．challenges C．festivals44．A．small B．popular C．private45．A．here B．alone C．everywhere六、第三部分，语言运用，第二节(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TejasviManoj,aseventeen-year-oldgirl,wasdeeplyupsetwhenhergrandfathernearlygotscammed(被骗)online.Onedaylastyear,hergrandfather46．(search)online.Suddenly,hereceived47．emailfromsomeone,sayinghewasamemberofhisfamilyandaskedfor$2,000.Hergrandfatherfeltverystrange,48．hecalledhissonfirstandfinallyfounditwasnottrue.Tejasvirealizedthatmanyelderlypeoplefacesuchcyberscams,andshefeltveryangryaboutthis.Shedecided49．(make)awebsitetohelpthepeopleoversixtyandnamedit"ShieldSeniors".Shevisitedmanylocalcommunitiesand50．(patient)introducedherwebsitetotheseniors.Atfirst,shewas51．(worry)thatnoonewouldshowinterest,butsurprisingly,manyofthemwereinterested52．herwebsite.Shedidherbesttoteachthem53．tostaysafeonline.Sincethewebsitestarted,it54．(help)overfivehùndredoldpeoplestaysafeonlinealready.Manyseniorsnowfeel55．(confident).Tejasvihopestoexpand(扩展)herwebsitetomorecities."Ireallylovesolvingreal-worldproblemswithmycomputerskills,"shesaidproudly.七、第四部分，读写综合，第一节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。ChineseNewYearmarksthebeginningofanewyearinthetraditionalChinesecalendar.Thiscalendarfollowsboththemoonandthesun.InChina,ChineseNewYearisatimeforfamily.Peoplevisitrelatives,receiveredenvelopesandbuynewclothes.ManyAsiancountriesalsocelebratethisfestival,buttheyhavedifferentcustoms.InSouthKorea,SeollalistheKoreanLunarNewYear.Onthisday,youngpeoplebowdeeplytotheireldersandwishthemgoodluck.Inreturn,theireldersgivethemsmallgiftsofmoney.Themoneyisoftenputinsilkbagswithbeautifuldesigns.Koreansoftenweartraditionalclothescalledhanbok.Theyalsopreparefoodtoremembertheirancestors(祖先).Afterthat,thefamilyeatsthefoodtogether.RicecakesoupisapopularfoodduringSeollal.InVietnam(越南),thefestivaliscalledTet.VietnamesecelebrationsaresimilartoChinesecelebrationsinsomeways.Receivingredenvelopes,showingrespectforancestors(祖先)andspendingtimewithfamilyareimportantpartsofthefestival.VietnamesepeoplealsoeatspecialfoodduringTet.Banhchungisricewithporkinside.Itiswrappedinleaves.AnothertraditionalfoodisXoigac.Itisredstickyrice.Theredcolormeansgoodluck.56．WhatdoesChineseNewYear