吉林省长春市朝阳区2025-2026学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷

登录二一教育在线组卷平台助您教考全无忧二一教育在线组卷平台（）自动生成 吉林省长春市朝阳区2025-2026学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷一、基础知识，单项选择。从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。(10分)1．Everytimeyoumeetproblems,youshouldalwayssayto____,"Comeon,Icandoit!"A．myself B．you C．me D．yourself2．—Alan,Icalledyouat9a.m.yesterday,butnobodyanswered.—Oh,sorry.I____theWorldCupatthattime.A．watched B．waswatching C．amwatching D．watch3．Robertlikestocomparehislifewithothers',soheisalways____lowspirits.A．on B．at C．in D．with4．China____manygreatachievementsinspaceexplorationsince2003.A．makes B．made C．hasmade D．willmake5．—Ourschoolcollectsoldbooksandgivesthemtoyoungerstudents.—Ithinkitisoneof____waystomakegooduseofoldthings.A．good B．better C．best D．thebest6．NothingcanforceRobert____hismindoncehemakesadecision.A．change B．tochange C．changing D．changed7．Rosepracticedherspeechmanytimes____shecouldsayeverywordcorrectly.A．because B．sothat C．assoonas D．if8．—Yaming,IknowtheSaharaDesertisthebiggestdesertintheworld.____isit?—It'sabout9,000,000squarekilometersinsize.A．Howfar B．Howdeep C．Howbig D．Howsoon9．—Let'swalktotheparkinsteadofdriving.Itsavesmoney.—____Walkingishealthyandenvironmentallyfriendly,too.A．Goodidea. B．That'stoobad.C．Idon'tthinkso. D．Don'tworry.10．—Ifinallyfinishedthatdifficultproject.Ifeelsorelaxed!—____You'veworkedsohardonit.A．I'msorry. B．Congratulations!C．Whatelse? D．Likewhat?二、阅读，完形填空。(15分)阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。WhenIwasseven,mydaddecidedtoteachmehowtorideabike.Atfirst,IwassoscaredthatI11．togetonit."Don'tworry,I'll12．thebackofthebikethewholetime,"Dadsaidwithasmile.Takingadeep13．,Isatontheseatandheldthehandlebars(把手)tightly.DadpushedthebikeandIstartedtomoveforward14．.IfeltsafewithDadbehindme.Butafterafewminutes,Isuddenly15．hishandsweren'tonthebikeanymore.Ilostmybalanceandfelloff,hurtingmyknee.Istartedcryingloudlyanddidn'twantto16．again."Lookatme,Tom,"Dadkneltdownbesideme."Growingupisn'taboutneverfalling.It'sabout17．everytimeyoufallandkeepgoing."Wipingmytears,Igotbackonthebike.Thistime,I18．sittingupstraightinsteadoflookingatmyfeet.Dadwalkedbesideme,buthedidn'ttouchthebikeatall.Afterawhile,IfoundIcouldridefartherandfartherallbymyself.Tomy19．,Ievenmadeaturn!IglancedbackatDad.Hewascheeringforme.Iwasvery20．.Westoppedforarestunderatree.Dadtoldmethatthiswasjustthe21．ofmanydifficultiesI'dfaceinmylife."Eachtimeyougetoveradifficulty,you'rebecominga22．person,"hesaid.Yearslater,whenIfacedproblemsinschool23．life,Ialwaysthoughtofthatday.IrememberhowscaredIwas,buthowIkepttryinguntilI24．.Thisspecialexperiencelefta25．impressioninmyheart.Ithelpsmestaybrave(勇敢的)wheneverImeettrouble.Ittaughtmethatperseverance(坚持不懈)isoneofthemostimportantthingstohaveaswegrowup.11．A．agreed B．refused C．forgot D．hoped12．A．shake B．hold C．clear D．watch13．A．breath B．look C．voice D．rest14．A．slowly B．easily C．quickly D．quietly15．A．doubted B．realized C．believed D．decided16．A．play B．shut C．push D．try17．A．wakingup B．givingup C．gettingup D．pickingup18．A．heardfrom B．focusedonC．dreamedof D．sufferedfrom19．A．anger B．humor C．surprise D．safety20．A．upset B．embarrassed C．proud D．confused21．A．start B．trip C．rest D．secret22．A．weaker B．stronger C．smaller D．quieter23．A．and B．though C．but D．so24．A．failed B．stopped C．cried D．succeeded25．A．bad B．strange C．deep D．hurtful三、阅读理解。(35分)根据短文和图表内容，选择最佳答案。BeattheExtreme(极端的)HeatExtremeheatorheatwaveshappenwhentemperaturesrisetoextremelyhighlevels.Theyareespeciallydangerousforweakpeopleandoutdoorworkersinsummer.Hereissomeadvicetokeepsafefromheatdangers.26．Whichgroupiseasilyhurtinextremehotweather?A．Strongyoungmen. B．Insideworkers.C．Officeworkers. D．Oldpeople.27．Whichlinegraph(折线图)matchesthetemperaturechangeinsidethecarinthetable?A． B．C． D．28．Whatsafetyadvicedoesthepassagegiveus?①Stayingcoolinside.②Drinkingplentyofwater.③Wearinglight-colouredclothes.④Stayinginaclosedcar.A．①②③ B．①②④ C．②③④ D．①③④29．Whatisthewriter'spurposeinwritingthepassage?A．Toshowdifferentkindsofhousesinsummer.B．Tosellcomfortablesummerclothestoreaders.C．Toexplaintemperaturechangesinsidecarsonly.D．Tointroduceriskygroupsandpracticalcoolingadvice.30．Thispassageisprobablyfrom____.A．acarad B．astorybookC．asafetynotice D．acookbook根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。Attheyoungageoftwelve,Macyneverimaginedshewouldbecomeaheroandsaveherwholefamilyoneday.Justlikemostteenagersatherage,schoolworkusedtobeherbiggestdailyworry.However,onanordinaryafternoon,everythingchangedaftershegotofftheschoolbus.Shelookedupandgotabigshock—thicksmokeandbigflameswerecomingoutofherhouse'skitchen,whichmeantherhomewasonfire.Withoutthinkingtwice,thequick-mindedgirljumpedintoactionrightaway.Sherushedtowardthefrontdoorandshoutedatthetopofhervoice:"Hurryout!Ourhouseiscatchingfire!"Itwasatwo-storyhouse.Inside,hertwoelderbrothersknewnothingaboutthesuddendanger.Her14-year-oldbrotherwassleepinginthebedroomjustoverthekitchen,andheroldestbrotherwastakingashowerbeforegoingtowork.Herparentswentoutforshopping,sotheyweren'tathome.ThankstoMacy'sclearandloudwarning,thetwoboysranoutofthehousesafely.Soonafter,firefightersarrivedandputoutthebigfire.Unluckily,thefamilylostmostoftheirclothesandfurnitureinthefire.Evenso,Macy'smomLisastillkeptpositive."Westillhaveourfamilytogether,andthatiswhatmattersmost,"shesaidhappily.Shewassoproudofherdaughter,forMacy'swiseactionssavedhertwobrothers'lives.31．Wheredidthefirestart?A．Inthebedroom. B．Inthebathroom.C．Inthekitchen. D．Inthediningroom.32．WhatwasMacy'seldestbrotherdoingwhenthefirebegan?A．Hewastakingashower.B．Hewasgoingshoppingoutside.C．Hewassleepinginthebedroom.D．Hewasgettingofftheschoolbus.33．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"withoutthinkingtwice"meaninparagraph3?A．Thinkforalongtime. B．Dothingsquickly.C．Stopdoingthings. D．Askothersfirst.34．Howdoesthewriterorganize(组织)thepassage?A．Bygivingexamples.B．Byaskingquestions.C．Bylistingdifferentreasons.D．Bytellingastoryintimeorder.35．Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．Bigfire,BadDay B．LittleGirl,BigHeroC．SafeOut,GoodLuck D．NiceHome,HappyLife根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。Doyougetangrywhenafriendborrowsyourfavoritethingandthenbreaksit?Doyoufeelupsetwhenyourteamlosesanimportantgameoryourbestfrienddoesnotwaitforyouafterschool?Angerisacommonhumanfeelingthatalmosteveryonemayexperienceindailylife.Yourbodysendsclearsigns(迹象)whenyoufeelangry.Forexample,youbreathefaster,yourfaceturnsred,andyoumaywanttobreaksomethingorhitpeoplearoundyou.However,somepeoplechoosetohideangerdeepinside.Thetruthis,keepingsilent(沉默)likethisistheworstway.Itmaycauseheadachesorstomachachesandleaveyoufeelinguncomfortableforalongtime.It'snormaltogetangrynowandthen,butweshouldletoutangerinproperways.It'snotwisetocryorbreakthingswhenfeelingangry.Researchtellsusthatthisrudewaywillharmourfamilymembersandclosefriends.Thelongerwestayangry,theworseresultswewillget.Onegoodwayistokeeparecord.Everytimeyougetangry,writedowntherealcauseclearly.Lateryouwillfindyourangergoesawaylittlebylittle.Besides,talkaboutyourtruefeelingswithfriendsorteachersandshareyourtroublesopenly.Youcanalsotakeslowdeepbreathsordosportsandsimplehousework.Theseeasyactivitiescaneaseyourangrymoodquickly.Angerisanormalfeelingforallpeople.Itisimportanttounderstandthisfeelingfullyandlearntodealwithitcorrectlyinoureverydaylife.36．Whatphysicalchangesmayhappenwhenyouareangry?①Youbreathefaster.②Yourfaceturnsred.③Youwanttobreakthings.④Youwanttosleep.A．①②③ B．①②④ C．①③④ D．②③④37．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"inParagraph2referto(指代)?A．Feelingangrysuddenly.B．Havingabadheadache.C．Showingyourangerloudly.D．Hidingangerandkeepingsilent.38．Whichcanhelpdealwiththefeelingsofangeraccordingtothepassage?①Exercising.②Breakingthings.③Writingdownthefeelings.④Takingslowdeepbreaths.A．①②③ B．①②④ C．①③④ D．②③④39．Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A．Hidingangercanhelpusfeelrelaxed.B．Angerisacommonfeelingforeveryone.C．Cryingloudlyisthebestwaytodealwithanger.D．Wecan'ttalkwithothersaboutourbadfeelings.40．Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A．Differentbadresultsofbeingangry.B．Reasonswhypeopleeasilygetangry.C．Thebodysignswhenpeoplefeelangry.D．Learnaboutangerandproperwaystodealwithit.根据短文内容，判断句子正误。AnewwaveispopularonTikTok.Inmanyvideos,youngpeopleareholdingcupsofhotwaterandeatingbowlsofwarmporridge.Moreandmorepeopletrythishealthylifestyleandposttheirstoriesonline.Manypeopleenjoythissimpleandwarmwayoflife.Peopleallovertheworldlovetowatchthesevideos.What'sgoingon?Theyarefollowinganewtrend(趋势)called"TurningChinese."ThiswayoflifeisinspiredbyTraditionalChineseMedicine(TCM).Chinesepeoplearequitefamiliarwithit.ButformanypeopleintheWest,thesehabitsareverynew.Youngpeopleallovertheworldarenowfallinginlovewiththesegood,healthyhabits.So,whatdoesitmeanto"turnChinese"?First,saygoodbyetoice!Insteadofice-colddrinks,peoplearedrinkingwarmwaterwithhoney.Theybelievewarmdrinksaregentleronthestomach.Forbreakfast,theychoosewarmingfoodslikevegetablesouporcookedapplesovercoldyogurt.TikTokcreatorEmmaPengfromChinaisexcitedtoseethistrend.Shefeelsproudthathercultureishelpingotherslivebetter.OnChinesesocialmedia,manynetizensarealsocheeringforthistrend.Theythinkitconnectsdifferentcultures.Butit'snotjustaboutfood.Thistrendisalsoaboutrespect.Insteadofjustfollowing,fanswanttoleammoreaboutthesehabits.Andtheyhopetoknowthereasonsbehindthem."I'mhavingsomuchfunwiththis!"onefanshares.Itturnsoutthatasenseofritual(仪式感)fromtheEastisexactlywhatthebusyworldneeds.41．Thetrendcalled"TurningChinese"ispopularonTikTok.42．WesternpeopleknowtheTCMhealthyhabitsverywell.43．Ifyoufollowthetrend,youwillpreferhotwatertoice-colddrinks.44．"TurningChinese"isonlyabouthealthyfood.45．Fansjustfollowthehabitsanddon'twanttolearnaboutthem.阅读短文，把A~E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。What'sthemostimportantthinginyourlife?Ithinkhealthcomesfirst.46．Here,Ihavesomesuggestionsforyou.Attheverybeginning,Iwantyoutomoveyourbodyregularly.Ofcourse,itiscomfortabletositonthesofaandwatchTV.47．Itmaymakeyouhaveabackacheeasilyorbecomeheavierdaybyday.Tokeephealthy,you'dbetterwalk5,000to10,000stepsaday.Youalsoneedenoughsleepwhenyoufeeltired.Gettingenoughsleepcanhelpyoufeelgoodduringtheday.Ifyouwanttoliveahealthylife,youshouldhaveenoughsleep.Asweknow,it'simportantforustoeatsomefreshfoodlikefruitandvegetables.Toomuchmeatmaymakeyoubecomefattoo.48．Andyoumustsaynotosmoking.It'sharmfultoyourhealth.Itcancauselotsofillnesses.49．So,youshouldsmileatyourlifeandtryyourbesttomakeyourselfhappy.Everyonehasdifficultiesandproblemsinlife.Don'tkeepthosebadfeelingsdeepinyourmindalone.Trytotalkwithyourfriendsorparents.Trytofindsomethingthatmakesyouhappyeveryday.50．Startwithsmallchangestoday,andyou'llseethedifferencesinyourhealthsoon.A.Youshouldn'teatittoomuch.B.Happinessisimportantforourhealth.C.Butdoyouknowhowtoliveahealthylife?D.However,it'sunhealthytositforalongtime.E.Ihopemyadvicecanmakeyoubecomehealthierandhappier.根据短文内容，回答下列问题。Xiaoyan,avolunteerinGuangzhou,hasadeeplovefornature.Shefellinlovewithnaturewhenshewas14yearsold.Oneday,sheborrowedherteacher'stelescope(望远镜).Sheusedittowatchlovelywildbirdsinthewoodsnearherschool.Shewasshockedbyhowbeautifulthebirdswere.Thatwarmmomenttouchedherdeeply.Shedecidedtolearnmoreaboutnatureinherfreetime.Now,Xiaoyanworksasavolunteerallyearround.Onweekends,shetakeskidstovisitdifferentparksaroundGuangzhou.WhenXiaoyanwaslittle,shefeltamazedbynature.Shehopeskidscanhavethesamefeeling.Besides,Xiaoyanwantsmorepeopletoknownatureisveryvaluable.Peoplecanenjoythebeautyofnature.Atthesametime,theyshouldtrytheirbesttoprotectit.Thereare700volunteersintheGuangzhouGreenCityEnvironmentalandCulturalDevelopmentCenter(GZGC).Thecenterhasheldlotsofhelpfultrainingclassesinthepasttwoyears.Volunteerscanlearnmanythingsintheclasses,suchasplantsandanimals.Theyalsolearnhowtoprotectthem.Thisgrouphasasystemtorecordvolunteers'work.Itgivesawardstothemostactivevolunteers.Xiaoyanisoneofthegreatvolunteers.Shelikestwothingsbestwhenvolunteering.First,shecanmakenewfriends.Second,shecantellkidsmanythingsaboutnature."Volunteeringbringsmehopeforthefuture.Ihopemoreyoungpeoplewilljoinme.Wecanworktogethertomakeourcitymuchbetter,"Xiaoyansays.51．WhendidXiaoyanbegintolovenature?52．WhatdoesXiaoyandowithkidsonweekends?53．HowmanyvolunteersarethereintheGZGC?54．Whichvolunteerscangetawards?55．WhattwothingsdoesXiaoyanlikebestwhenshevolunteers?四、语言运用，短文填空。(10分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Insomeareasoftheworld,theweatherisverychangeableandthisplays56．importantroleinthedailylivesofpeople.Farmers,fishermenandsailorsneed57．(know)aboutthesechangesaheadoftime.Spacescientistsandpilots(飞行员)especiallyneedweatherinformation.Sinceearliertimes,people58．(watch)naturalsignstomakeweatherforecasts(预报).59．,theirweatherforecastswereoftenwrong.Nowmanygovernmentstationsstudyweathermore60．(careful).Theyusemany61．(way)toforecastweather.Specialballoons,shipsand