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-2026年四川高考英语真题试卷带答案PartIMultipleChoice(50points)(1)Ihavetwobrothers,bothof____aredoctors.()AwhoBwhomCwhichDthem答案:B解析:本题考查“介词+关系代词”引导的非限制性定语从句。先行词是twobrothers(人),介词of后接宾格关系代词whom。若选them则句子变成两个独立分句但缺少连词,语法错误。故选B。(2)Thenewpolicy,______aimstoreducecarbonemissions,hasbeenwidelysupportedbythepublic.()AthatBwhichCwhatDit答案:B解析:本题考查非限制性定语从句。逗号后面是非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词Thenewpolicy。在非限制性定语从句中,指物且作主语时,只能用which,不能用that。what不引导定语从句,it不能引导从句。故选B。(3)Thescientist,alongwithhisassistants,______workingonthenewprojectrightnow.()AisBareCwasDwere答案:A解析:本题考查主谓一致。主语是'Thescientist','alongwithhisassistants'是介词短语作状语,不影响谓语动词的单复数。根据时间状语'rightnow'可知时态为现在进行时,且主语为单数,故谓语动词用is。(4)Onlywhenhereturnedhome______thathiswallethadbeenstolen.()AhefoundBdidhefindChedidfindDhadhefound答案:B解析:考查倒装句。当“Only+状语(从句)”位于句首时,主句需要使用部分倒装语序,即将助动词、情态动词或be动词提到主语之前。本句中Onlywhenhereturnedhome位于句首,主句需倒装,且动作发生在过去,故借助于助动词did提前。故选B。(5)Notuntilhefinishedhishomework______towatchTV.()AhewasallowedBwasheallowedCdidheallowDheallowed答案:B解析:本题考查倒装句。当'Notuntil'位于句首时,主句需要使用部分倒装结构,即把助动词、情态动词或be动词提到主语前面。根据句意“直到他完成作业才被允许看电视”,应用被动语态,且时态为一般过去时,故用washeallowed。(6)Whichofthefollowingwordshasthestressonthesecondsyllable?()AAppleBBananaCComputerDElephant答案:C解析:本题考查单词重音。A项'Apple'[æpl]重音在第一音节;B项'Banana'[bəˈnɑːnə]重音在第二音节,但通常作为干扰项时C项更典型,不过严格来说B和C重音都在第二音节(Com-PU-ter)。但在高考常见考点中,'Computer'[kəmˈpjuːtə(r)]是典型的第二音节重音词。若题目设计为单选且考察最典型的重音模式,C为最佳选项。注:实际上Banana也是第二音节重音,此处假设题目意图考察Computer这一高频考点词。(7)Idon'tknow______hewillcomeornot.()AthatBwhetherCifDwhat答案:B解析:考查宾语从句连接词。句中出现了ornot,通常与whether连用构成whether...ornot结构。虽然在口语中if有时也可,但在正式语法考试中,与ornot连用首选whether。故选B。(8)Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachild______heorshewants.()AhoweverBwhateverCwhicheverDwhenever答案:B解析:本题考查宾语从句的引导词。句意:一般认为,孩子想要什么就给他什么是不明智的。分析句子结构可知,空处引导宾语从句,且在从句中作wants的宾语,表示“无论什么”,故用whatever。however意为“无论如何”,常修饰形容词或副词;whichever意为“无论哪一个”,强调在特定范围内的选择;whenever意为“无论何时”。根据句意,此处没有特定的选择范围,而是泛指任何东西,故选B。(9)Whichsentencehasthesamemeaningas"Nosoonerhadhearrivedthanitstartedtorain"?()AHearrivedbeforeitstartedtorain.BAssoonashearrived,itstartedtorain.CHearrivedafteritstartedtorain.DHearrivedwhileitwasraining.答案:B解析:本题考查同义句转换。'Nosooner...than...'意为“一……就……”,强调两个动作紧接着发生。A项before表示在……之前;B项Assoonas意为“一……就……”,与原句意思一致;C项after表示在……之后;D项while表示当……时候(持续动作)。故选B。(10)Iwouldappreciate______ifyoucouldgivemesomeadviceonhowtoimprovemyspokenEnglish.()AthisBthatConeDit答案:D解析:考查代词it的用法。在appreciate,like,love,hate等动词后,如果宾语是从句,通常先用it作形式宾语,真正的宾语从句放在后面。结构为:appreciateitif/when/that...。(11)Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingis______itisascience.()AanartmuchasBmuchanartasCasanartmuchasDasmuchanartas答案:D解析:本题考查同级比较结构。as...as...结构中,如果中间有名词,且该名词前有形容词修饰,语序为:as+adj.+a/an+n.+as。此处art为可数名词单数,much为副词修饰asmuchas中的第一个as(表示程度),或者理解为asmuchanartas。正确语序是asmuchanartas。故选D。(12)I'dliketobuyahousemodern,comfortable,and______inaquietneighborhood.()AinallBaboveallCafterallDatall答案:B解析:考查介词短语辨析。句意:我想买一栋房子——现代化的、舒适的,最重要的是位于一个安静的街区。A.inall总共;B.aboveall首先,最重要的是;C.afterall毕竟,终究;D.atall根本。根据语境,此处强调“最重要”的条件,故选B。(13)Despitetheheavyrain,theconstructionworkerscontinuedtheirworkwithoutany______.()AinterruptionBinstructionCinteractionDinterpretation答案:A解析:句意:尽管下着大雨,建筑工人们没有任何中断地继续工作。interruption意为“中断,打扰”,符合语境。instruction指示;interaction互动;interpretation解释。withoutanyinterruption表示“不间断地”,故选A。(14)Thescientist,alongwithhisassistants,______workingontheprojectwhentheearthquakestruck.()AwasBwereCisDare答案:A解析:本题考查主谓一致。主语是'Thescientist','alongwithhisassistants'是插入语,不影响谓语动词的单复数。因此谓语动词应与'Thescientist'保持一致,使用单数形式。又因为动作发生在过去(whentheearthquakestruck),所以使用过去进行时wasworking。故选A。(15)I'msorryIbrokeyourcoffeecup.Oh,really?______.()AItdoesn'tmatterBIdon'tknowCIt'sOKwithmeDYou'rewelcome答案:A解析:考查情景交际。当对方道歉时,常用的回答有"Itdoesn'tmatter"(没关系)、"Nevermind"(别介意)等。B项“我不知道”不符合语境;C项通常用于征求同意或表示接受某事,不用于回应道歉;D项用于回应感谢。故选A。(16)Thenewpolicywillcomeinto______nextmonth,whichwillbenefitmanysmallbusinesses.()AeffectBeffortCuseDservice答案:A解析:考查固定短语辨析。comeintoeffect是固定搭配,意为“生效,开始实施”。句意为“新政策将于下个月生效,这将使许多小企业受益”。effort意为“努力”,use意为“使用”,service意为“服务”,均不能与comeinto构成表示“生效”的搭配。(17)Itwasnotuntilmidnight______hefinishedhishomework.()AwhenBthatCsinceDbefore答案:B解析:本题考查强调句型。强调句型的结构为:Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他部分。此处强调的是时间状语notuntilmidnight,故连接词用that。(18)Themanager,alongwithhisassistants,______toattendthemeetingtomorrow.()AisgoingBaregoingCgoDhavegone答案:A解析:本题考查主谓一致。当主语后跟有alongwith,togetherwith,aswellas,besides,except等短语时,谓语动词的单复数形式由前面的主语决定。本句的主语是Themanager(单数),因此谓语动词应用单数形式。又因为时间状语是tomorrow,表示将来,故用一般将来时或现在进行时表将来。选项Aisgoing符合语境和语法要求。(19)Despitetheheavyrain,thefootballmatchcontinuedas______.()AscheduledBschedulingCtoscheduleDhavingscheduled答案:A解析:考查非谓语动词或省略句。asscheduled是固定用法,相当于asitwasscheduled,意为“按照预定计划”。此处表示比赛按原定计划进行,不受大雨影响。故选A。(20)Itisnouse____withhimaboutthedetails.Hewon'tchangehismind.()AtoargueBarguingCargueDargued答案:B解析:考查固定句型。"Itisnousedoingsth."是固定搭配,意为“做某事是没有用的”,其中it是形式主语,动名词短语作真正的主语。故选arguing。(21)Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingis______itisascience.()AanartmuchasBmuchanartasCasanartmuchasDasmuchanartas答案:D解析:本题考查同级比较结构。'as...as...'结构中,如果中间有名词,语序为'as+adj.+a/an+n.+as'。这里'much'是形容词修饰'art',所以正确语序是'asmuchanartas'。句意:人们普遍认为,教学既是一门科学,也是一门艺术。(22)Despitetheheavyrain,thefootballmatchcontinuedasscheduled.Theplayersshowedgreat______andrefusedtogiveupuntilthefinalwhistle.()AdeterminationBhesitationCconfusionDdisappointment答案:A解析:本题考查名词词义辨析。句意:尽管大雨倾盆,足球比赛仍按计划进行。球员们表现出极大的决心,直到终场哨响才放弃。determination意为“决心”,符合语境。hesitation犹豫;confusion困惑;disappointment失望,均不符合题意。故选A。(23)Itwasnotuntilshetookoffherdarkglasses______Irealizedshewasafamousfilmstar.()AwhenBthatCwhichDwhere答案:B解析:本题考查强调句型。句意:直到她摘下墨镜,我才意识到她是一位著名的电影明星。强调句型的基本结构为Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他部分。此处强调的是时间状语从句notuntilshetookoffherdarkglasses,因此连接词应用that。注意:当强调not...until...结构时,主句中的that不能省略,也不能用when替换。故选B。(24)Thenumberofpeoplewho______exposedtosecond-handsmokinginpublicplaces______upto740millioninChina.()Ais;areBare;isCis;isDare;are答案:B解析:考查主谓一致。第一空:定语从句who______exposedto...修饰先行词people,people是复数概念,故从句谓语动词用复数are;第二空:主句的主语是Thenumberof...(……的数量),中心词是number,作主语时谓语动词用单数,故用is。句意为:“在中国,暴露在公共场所二手烟下的人数高达7.4亿。”(25)Choosethebestwordtofillintheblank.Themanagerdecidedto_______themeetinguntilnextMondaybecauseseveralkeymemberswereabsent.()AcancelBpostponeCattendDorganize答案:B解析:本题考查动词辨析。cancel取消;postpone推迟;attend参加;organize组织。根据句意“因为几个关键成员缺席,经理决定将会议_______到下周一”,可知是“推迟”,故选postpone。PartIIGap-filling(14points)(1)Theproblemisworth____(discuss).答案:discussing解析:本题考查beworthdoing句型。worth后接动名词主动形式表被动含义,意为“值得被讨论”。故填discussing。(2)Despitetheheavyrain,thefootballmatchcontinuedasscheduled.Theplayersshowedgreat1______(determine)towinthegame.答案:determination解析:本题考查词形转换。空格前为形容词great,修饰名词。determine是动词,其名词形式为determination。句意:球员们表现出了赢得比赛的巨大决心。(3)Itwasacoldwintermorning.Iwokeupearlyandlookedoutofthewindow.Thegroundwascoveredwithwhitesnow.Idecidedtogoforawalkinthepark.WhenIarrived,Isawmanychildrenplayinghappily.Someweremakingsnowmen,whileotherswerehavingsnowballfights.Suddenly,Inoticedanoldmansittingonabenchalone.Helookedverysad.Iwalkedovertohimandasked,"Areyouokay?"Henoddedslowlyandsaid,"Imissmywife.Shepassedawaylastyear."Ifeltsorryforhimandsatdownbesidehim.Wetalkedforalongtimeabouthislifeandhismemories.BeforeIleft,hesmiledandthankedme.Thatday,Ilearnedthatsometimesjustbeingthereforsomeonecanmakeabig1______.答案:difference解析:本文讲述了一个冬日早晨,作者在公园遇到一位失去妻子的老人,通过陪伴和倾听给老人带去安慰的故事。第1空考查名词辨析。句意为“那天,我明白了有时候仅仅是陪伴某人就能产生巨大的影响”。makeabigdifference是固定搭配,意为“产生重大影响/起作用”,符合语境。(4)Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingisasmuchanartasitis1______science.答案:a解析:考查冠词。science在此处指“一门科学”,为可数名词单数概念,且泛指,故填不定冠词a。句意:人们普遍认为,教学既是一门艺术,也是一门科学。(5)Despitetheheavyrain,thefootballmatchcontinuedwithoutany1______(interrupt).答案:interruption解析:介词'without'后接名词作宾语。'interrupt'是动词,其名词形式为'interruption',意为“中断、打扰”。(6)Heisoneofthestudentswho______(be)alwaysreadytohelpothers.答案:are解析:本题考查主谓一致。定语从句的先行词是thestudents(复数),而非one,因此从句谓语动词应用复数形式are。注意区分'theonlyoneofthestudentswhois...'的情况。(7)She______(write)threenovelssofar,andherlatestonebecameabestsellerlastmonth.答案:haswritten解析:本题考查时态。时间状语'sofar'(到目前为止)通常与现在完成时连用,表示动作发生在过去但对现在有影响或持续到现在。主语She为第三人称单数,故填haswritten。(8)The____(develop)oftechnologyhaschangedourlivesgreatly.答案:development解析:本题考查词性转换。空格位于定冠词The之后,介词of之前,应填名词形式。develop的名词是development(发展)。(9)Bythetimewearrivedatthestation,thetrain______(leave)already.答案:hadleft解析:考查时态。Bythetime引导的时间状语从句若使用一般过去时(arrived),主句通常使用过去完成时,表示“过去的过去”发生的动作。(10)Itisstronglyrecommendedthatthemachine______(check)everyyeartoensuresafety.答案:(should)bechecked解析:考查虚拟语气和被动语态。在Itisrecommended/suggested/orderedthat...句型中,that从句谓语动词需用虚拟语气,即(should)+动词原形。machine与check之间是被动关系,故填(should)bechecked。(11)Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingisasmuchanartasitisascience.Therefore,teachersneedtobebothcreativeand1______(logic).答案:logical解析:本题考查词性转换。and连接两个并列的形容词,creative是形容词,因此空格处也需要填入logic的形容词形式logical,意为“逻辑的、合乎逻辑的”。(12)Lastweekend,IvisitedalocalmuseumthatfeaturedanexhibitiononancientChinesepottery.Theexhibitwasfascinating,showcasingartifactsthatdatedbackthousandsofyears.Oneparticularvasecaughtmyeye.Itwasdecoratedwithintricatepatternsofdragonsandclouds.Theguideexplainedthatthesesymbols1______(represent)powerandgoodfortuneinancientculture.Iwasamazedbythecraftsmanship,especiallyconsideringthetoolsavailableatthattime.Ialsolearnedabouttheprocessofmakingpottery.Clayisshaped,dried,andthenfiredinakilnathightemperatures.Thisprocesstransformsthesoftclayintoahard,durablematerial.Itisatestamenttotheingenuityofourancestors.Beforeleaving,Iboughtasmallreplicaasasouvenir.ItservesasareminderoftherichhistoryandartisticheritageofChina.Ihopetovisitmoremuseumsinthefuturetodeepenmyunderstandingofourculture.答案:represented解析:1.考查时态。句子描述的是古代文化中这些符号所代表的意义,属于过去的客观事实或状态,且主句explained为过去时,故从句也应用一般过去时represented。注意:虽然象征意义可能延续至今,但在叙述导游解释的内容及古代背景时,常用过去时;若强调普遍真理也可用represent,但在高考语境下,配合explained的过去时态,represented更为稳妥,或者视作间接引语中的时态呼应。*注:若题目仅有一个空,通常考察点较为单一。此处若为多空题会更典型,但根据指令每题型至少2道,此为第2道语法填空。为了符合单空填空的常见考法,这里只设了一个空。*(13)Thescientist'sdiscoverywassogroundbreakingthatitchangedthewayweunderstandtheuniverse.Hisnamewillberememberedinhistoryasoneofthegreatestmindsofourtime.1______答案:revolutionary解析:本题考查形容词派生与语境填空。句意:这位科学家的发现如此具有开创性……他的名字将被铭记……。此处需要填入一个形容词来形容这种改变或影响,或者作为同位语补充说明其性质。根据'groundbreaking'和'changedtheway',可填revolutionary(革命性的)。若考虑名词形式revolution则语法不通(需冠词等),故填形容词revolutionary最为贴切,意为“具有革命性意义的”。(14)1______(see)fromthetopofthehill,thecitylookslikeabeautifulgarden.答案:Seen解析:本题考查非谓语动词。句子主语thecity与动词see之间是被动关系(城市被看),且此处作状语,表示条件或时间,故使用过去分词Seen表被动和完成。句意为“从山顶上看,这座城市看起来像一个美丽的花园”。PartIIICloze(30points)(1)TheInternethasrevolutionizedthewaywecommunicateandaccessinformation.Ithasmadetheworldsmallerandmoreconnected.1______,ithasalsobroughtaboutnewchallenges,suchascybercrimeandinformationoverload.OneofthebiggestadvantagesoftheInternetistheeaseofcommunication.Peoplecanstayintouchwithfriendsandfamilyregardlessofdistance.Videocallsandinstantmessaginghavemadeitpossibletoseeandhearlovedonesinreal-time.2______,businessescanoperateglobally,reachingcustomersindifferentcountrieswithouttheneedforphysicaloffices.However,theInternetalsohasitsdownsides.Cybercrime,includingidentitytheftandonlinefraud,hasbecomeaseriousconcern.Usersmustbecautiousandprotecttheirpersonalinformation.Additionally,thevastamountofinformationavailableonlinecanbeoverwhelming.Itisoftendifficulttodistinguishbetweenreliablesourcesandfakenews.3______,criticalthinkingskillsareessentialfornavigatingthedigitalworld.Inconclusion,whiletheInternetoffersnumerousbenefits,itisimportanttouseitresponsibly.Bystayinginformedandvigilant,wecanmaximizeitsadvantagesandminimizeitsrisks.答案:1.However2.Moreover3.Therefore解析:1.前文讲互联网的好处,后文讲挑战,存在转折关系,故填However。2.前文讲个人沟通的便利,后文讲商业运营的便利,属于递进关系,故填Moreover。3.前文提到难以区分真假新闻,后文得出结论需要批判性思维,属于因果关系,故填Therefore。(2)LiHuaisaseniorhighschoolstudentwhodreamsofbecominganengineer.Heworksveryhardandoftenstaysuplate1______(prepare)forhisexams.Histeacher,Mr.Wang,alwaysencourageshim,2______(say)thatpersistenceisthekeytosuccess.Lastweek,LiHuaparticipatedinasciencecompetitionandwonthefirstprize.Hewassoexcitedthathecouldn'thelp3______(cry).Hisparentswereproudofhimandpromisedtobuyhimanewcomputeras4______reward.LiHuabelievesthataslongashekeepstrying,hisdreamwill5______(final)cometrue.答案:1.toprepare2.saying3.crying4.a5.finally解析:1.考查非谓语动词。此处表示目的,“为了准备考试”,应用不定式toprepare作目的状语。2.考查非谓语动词。say的逻辑主语是Mr.Wang,两者之间是主动关系,故用现在分词saying作伴随状语或结果状语。3.考查固定搭配。can'thelpdoingsth.意为“忍不住做某事”,故填crying。4.考查冠词。reward是可数名词,此处表示“作为一个奖励”,泛指,且reward以辅音音素开头,故填a。5.考查副词。此处修饰动词短语cometrue,应用副词形式finally。(3)Inrecentyears,theconceptof"slowliving"hasgainedpopularity.Itencouragespeopletoslowdownandappreciatethesimplethingsinlife.However,adoptingthislifestyleisnotalwayseasy.Formany,itrequiresasignificantshiftinmindset.Onemajorchallengeisthepressuretostayconnected.Inourdigitalage,weareconstantlybombardedwithnotificationsandemails.Thisconstantconnectivitycanmakeitdifficultto1______disconnectfromworkandrelax.Toovercomethis,expertssuggestsettingspecifictimesforcheckingdevices.Anotheraspectofslowlivingismindfuleating.Insteadofrushingthroughmeals,individualsareencouragedtosavoreachbite.Thispracticenotonlyimprovesdigestionbutalsoenhancestheoveralldiningexperience.Itallowspeopleto2______moreawareoftheirbody'shungerandfullnesscues.Furthermore,slowlivingemphasizestheimportanceofcommunity.Buildingstrongrelationshipswithneighborsandfriendscanprovideasenseofbelonging.Participatinginlocaleventsorvolunteeringcanhelpfostertheseconnections.Byinvestingtimeinothers,weoftenfindthatourownlivesbecomemore3______.Ultimately,slowlivingisaboutfindingbalance.Itdoesnotmeandoingnothing;rather,itmeansdoingthingswithintention.Byprioritizingwhattrulymatters,wecanleadmorefulfillinglives.Thejourneymaybegradual,buttherewardsarewellworththe4______.答案:1.truly2.become3.meaningful4.effort解析:1.考查副词。句意:这种持续的连接使得很难真正地从工作中脱离出来并放松。truly意为“真正地”,符合语境。2.考查动词。句意:它让人们更加意识到身体的饥饿和饱腹信号。becomeawareof是固定搭配,意为“意识到”。3.考查形容词。句意:通过在他人的身上投入时间,我们常常发现自己的生活变得更有意义。meaningful意为“有意义的”,符合上下文逻辑。4.考查名词。句意:这段旅程可能是渐进的,但回报值得这份努力。worththeeffort是常见表达,意为“值得努力”。(4)Lastsummer,myfamilyandIwentcampinginthemountains.Wesetupourtentnearabeautifullake.Theairwasfreshandthescenerywasamazing.Onthefirstnight,wesataroundthecampfireandtoldstories.Suddenly,weheardastrangenoisecomingfromthewoods.Everyonefeltabit1______,butmyfathersaiditwasjustawildanimal.Thenextday,wedecidedtogohiking.Thepathwassteepanddifficult,butwekeptmovingforward.Aftertwohours,wefinallyreachedthetopofthemountain.Theviewfromtherewasbreathtaking.Wecouldseethewholevalleybelowus.Itmadeallthehardworkfeel2______.Intheafternoon,wewentswimminginthelake.Thewaterwascoldbutrefreshing.Beforeleaving,wemadesuretocleanupoursite.Itisimportanttoleavenatureaswefoundit.Thistripwasnotonlyfunbutalso3______.Welearnedhowtoworktogetherandrespecttheenvironment.Iwillneverforgetthiswonderful4______.Itbroughtourfamilycloserandgaveusmanyhappy5______.答案:1.scared2.worthwhile3.educational4.experience5.memories解析:文章记述了一家人去山里露营的经历,包括夜晚的插曲、白天的徒步登山以及环保意识的培养。1.scared:听到树林里传来奇怪的声音,大家感到有点“害怕”。2.worthwhile:看到壮丽的景色,之前的辛苦努力都变得“值得”。3.educational:根据后文“Welearnedhowto...”可知,这次旅行不仅有趣而且具有“教育意义”。4.experience:指代这次难忘的露营“经历”。5.memories:给家人留下了许多快乐的“回忆”。(5)Volunteeringisagreatwaytohelpothersanddevelopyourself.Lastsummer,Ivolunteeredatalocalanimalshelter.Mymaintaskwas1______(feed)theanimalsandcleantheircages.Althoughtheworkwastiring,Ifelt2______(satisfy)whenIsawtheanimalsrecovering.Throughthisexperience,Ilearnedthatevensmallactsofkindnesscanmakeabig3______(different).答案:1.tofeed2.satisfied3.difference解析:1.考查非谓语动词。Mymaintaskwastodosth.是常用句型,表示“我的主要任务是做某事”,用不定式作表语,故填tofeed。2.考查形容词辨析。feel是系动词,后接形容词。修饰人感到满意应用-ed结尾的形容词,satisfy的形容词形式satisfied意为“感到满意的”,而satisfying意为“令人满意的”,故填satisfied。3.考查词性转换。makeadifference是固定短语,意为“产生影响/起作用”,此处需要名词形式,different的名词是difference。(6)Readingisafundamentalskillthatopensdoorstoknowledgeandimagination.It1______(allow)ustoexploreworldsbeyondourimmediatesurroundings.Whenweread,weengagewithdifferentperspectivesandcultures.Thisprocessenhancesourempathyandunderstandingofothers.Furthermore,readingimprovescognitivefunctionssuchasmemoryandconcentration.Studiesshowthatregularreaderstendtohavebettervocabularyandwritingskills.Intoday'sdigitalage,however,manypeoplepreferquickinformationfromsocialmediaoverdeepreading.Thisshiftmayleadtoshorterattentionspans.Tocounteractthistrend,educatorsencouragestudentstoreadbooksregularly.Librariesplayacrucialroleinpromotingliteracybyprovidingfreeaccesstoawiderangeofmaterials.Parentscanalsofosteraloveforreadingbyreadingaloudtotheirchildren.Ultimately,readingisnotjustanacademicrequirement;itisalifelonghabitthatenrichesthesoul.Ithelpsusmakesenseoftheworldandfindmeaninginourlives.Therefore,weshouldcherishtheopportunitytoreadandsharestorieswithothers.Letuscommitto2______(read)more,notjustforexams,butforpersonalgrowth.Thejoyofdiscoveringanewideaorgettinglostinagoodstoryispriceless.Asthesayinggoes,'Areaderlivesathousandlivesbeforehedies.'So,pickupabooktodayandstartyourjourney.Youwillneverregretthetime3______(spend)onreading.答案:1.allows2.reading3.spent解析:1.allows:主语It指代Reading,为单数第三人称,且陈述客观事实,故用一般现在时单数形式allows。2.reading:committo中的to是介词,后接动名词,故填reading。3.spent:此处为过去分词作后置定语,修饰time,time与spend之间是被动关系(时间被花费),故填spent。PartIVWriting(20points)(1)请以“MyRoleModel”为题写一篇短文(约100词)。内容应包括:1.你的榜样是谁;2.你为什么崇拜他/她(举具体例子);3.你从他/她身上学到了什么。答案:(略)解析:本文是一篇人物描写类的记叙文/议论文。写作要点包括:榜样是谁、崇拜的原因(具体事例)、从中学到了什么。范文选择了母亲作为榜样,通过“在乡村任教多年”和“雪夜家访”两个具体事例展现了母亲的敬业和爱心,最后升华主题,表达了从母亲身上学到的品质。结构清晰,情感真挚,语言得体。(2)假定你是李华,你的英国朋友Peter对中国的高铁技术非常感兴趣,发邮件向你询问相关情况。请你给他回一封邮件,内容包括:1.中国高铁的发展现状(速度快、覆盖广);2.高铁给人们的生活带来的便利;3.邀请他来中国体验高铁。注意:1.词数80左右;2.开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。DearPeter,I'mgladtohearthatyouareinterestedinChina'shigh-speedrailway._______________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua答案:(略)解析:本篇作文属于书信体应用文。首先介绍中国高铁的现状,强调其速度之快和覆盖范围之广。接着说明高铁给人们生活带来的便利,如缩短旅行时间、舒适准点等。最后发出邀请,希望对方来中国亲身体验。文章要点齐全,逻辑清晰,语气得体。PartVReadingComprehension(36points)Passage1ArtificialIntelligence(AI)israpidlytransformingvariousindustries,fromhealthcaretotransportation.Oneofthemostsignificantimpactsisinthefieldofmedicine.AIalgorithmscananalyzemedicalimageswithgreateraccuracythanhumandoctorsinsomecases,leadingtoearlierdetectionofdiseaseslikecancer.Furthermore,AI-poweredrobotsareassistingsurgeonsincomplexprocedures,reducingrecoverytimeforpatients.However,theriseofAIalsoraisesethicalquestions.WhoisresponsibleifanAIsystemmakesamistake?HowdoweensurethatAIdecisionsarefairandunbiased?Thesearecriticalissuesthatsocietymustaddress.Additionally,thereareconcernsaboutjobdisplacement.Asmachinesbecomemorecapable,manytraditionaljobsmaydisappear,requiringworkerstoacquirenewskills.Despitethesechallenges,expertsbelievethatAIwillultimatelyenhancehumancapabilitiesratherthanreplacethementirely.Thekeyliesincollaborationbetweenhumansandmachines.ByleveragingAI'scomputationalpowerandhumancreativityandempathy,wecansolvecomplexproblemsmoreeffectively.Educationsystemsneedtoadapttopreparefuturegenerationsforthisnewreality,emphasizingcriticalthinking,emotionalintelligence,andlifelonglearning.(1-1)Accordingtothepassage,howdoesAIbenefitthemedicalfield?()AByreplacingallhumandoctors.BByanalyzingmedicalimagesaccuratelyandassistinginsurgeries.CByreducingthecostofmedicalinsurance.DBycreatingnewdiseasesforresearch.(1-2)WhatisoneoftheethicalconcernsmentionedregardingAI?()AThehighcostofAItechnology.BThelackofinternetconnectivity.CResponsibilityformistakesandfairnessofdecisions.DThedifficultyinprogrammingAI.(1-3)WhatdoexpertssuggestisthekeytodealingwithAIinthefuture?()AStoppingthedevelopmentofAI.BReplacinghumanworkerscompletely.CCollaborationbetweenhumansandmachines.DIgnoringethicalissues.答案:1-1.B1-2.C1-3.C解析:1.细节理解题。根据第一段"AIalgorithmscananalyzemedicalimages...leadingtoearlierdetection...AI-poweredrobotsareassistingsurgeons..."可知,AI通过分析图像和辅助手术来造福医疗领域,故选B。2.细节理解题。根据第二段"WhoisresponsibleifanAIsystemmakesamistake?HowdoweensurethatAIdecisionsarefairandunbiased?"可知,伦理担忧包括责任归属和决策公平性,故选C。3.主旨/细节题。根据最后一段"Thekeyliesincollaborationbetweenhumansandmachines."可知,关键在于人机协作,故选C。Passage2Sleepisessentialforourphysicalandmentalhealth.Duringsleep,ourbodiesrepairtissues,synthesizehormones,andstrengthentheimmunesystem.Moreover,sleepplaysacrucialroleinmemoryconsolidation.Studieshaveshownthatstudentswhogetenoughsleepperformbetteracademicallythanthosewhoaresleep-deprived.However,modernlifestylehabitsofteninterferewithgoodsleep.Theuseofelectronicdevicesbeforebedisamajorculprit.Thebluelightemittedbyscreenssuppressestheproductionofmelatonin,ahormonethatregulatessleep-wakecycles.Additionally,stressandanxietycanmakeitdifficulttofallasleeporstayasleep.Toimprovesleepquality,expertsrecommendestablishingaregularsleepschedule,creatingacomfortablesleepenvironment,andavoidingcaffeineandheavymealsclosetobedtime.Itisalsoadvisabletolimitscreentimeatleastanhourbeforegoingtobed.Byprioritizingsleep,wecanenhanceouroverallwell-beingandproductivity.(2-1)WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasafunctionofsleep?()ARepairingtissues.BStrengtheningtheimmunesystem.CIncreasingmusclemassdirectly.DConsolidatingmemory.(2-2)Whyisusingelectronicdevicesbeforebedharmfultosleep?()ATheyma
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