2026年云南高考英语真题试卷及参考答案

-2026年云南高考英语真题试卷及参考答案PartIMultipleChoice(50points)（1）Whichofthefollowingwordshasthestressonthesecondsyllable?（）ApresentBrecordCdevelopDperfect答案：C解析：本题考查单词重音。A项present作名词或形容词时重音在第一音节，作动词时在第二音节；B项record作名词时重音在第一音节，作动词时在第二音节；C项develop重音始终在第二音节/dɪˈveləp/；D项perfect作形容词时重音在第一音节，作动词时在第二音节。作为单选题，通常考察最典型的发音规则，develop是最明确的第二音节重音词汇。（2）Whichofthefollowingwordshasthestressonthesecondsyllable?（）AdoctorBpresentCaboutDteacher答案：C解析：本题考查单词重音。A项doctor/ˈdɒktə(r)/重音在第一音节；B项present(名词/形容词)/ˈpreznt/重音在第一音节（作动词时重音在第二音节，但通常作为名词考察）；C项about/əˈbaʊt/重音在第二音节；D项teacher/ˈtitʃə(r)/重音在第一音节。故选C。（3）Whichsentenceisgrammaticallycorrect?（）AIlookforwardtoseeyousoon.BIamusedtogetupearly.CHeisaccustomedtoworkinglate.DShedevotedherselftohelpthepoor.答案：C解析：本题考查固定搭配中介词后接动名词的用法。lookforwardto,beusedto,beaccustomedto,devoteoneselfto中的to均为介词，后接动词时必须用-ing形式。A应为seeing，B应为getting，D应为helping。只有C项working正确。（4）Itwasnotuntilhetookoffhisglasses______Irecognizedhimasmyoldclassmate.（）AwhenBthatCwhichDwho答案：B解析：考查强调句型。本句是Itwasnotuntil...that...的强调结构，强调时间状语从句“直到他摘下眼镜”。强调句的基本结构为Itis/was+被强调部分+that+其他部分。去掉Itwas...that...后，句子还原为：Ididnotrecognizehimasmyoldclassmateuntilhetookoffhisglasses，句子结构完整，故判断为强调句，选B。（5）TheGreatWallofChinaisoneofthemostfamouslandmarksintheworld.Itstretchesover21,000kilometersacrossnorthernChina.Builtoverseveraldynasties,itservedasamilitarydefensesystem.Today,itattractsmillionsoftouristseveryyear.Walkingalongthewall,visitorscanenjoybreathtakingviewsandlearnaboutChinesehistory.However,preservationeffortsareneededtoprotectthisancientstructurefromdamage.WhatwastheoriginalpurposeoftheGreatWall?（）AToattracttouristsBToserveasamilitarydefensesystemCToconnectdifferentprovincesDToshowcasearchitecturalbeauty答案：B解析：本题考查细节理解。根据文中第三句'Builtoverseveraldynasties,itservedasamilitarydefensesystem.'可知，长城最初的目的是作为军事防御系统。A是现在的功能；C、D文中未提及为主要目的。（6）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingis______itisascience.（）AanartmuchasBmuchanartasCasanartmuchasDasmuchanartas答案：D解析：考查固定搭配和比较结构。句型as+adj./adv.+a/an+n.+as表示“和……一样是……”。此处意为“教学被认为既是一门科学，也是一门艺术”，强调两者程度相当。much修饰不可数名词或形容词/副词的比较级，但在该结构中，正确语序为asmuchanartas。（7）Choosethewordthatbestfitstheblank:Thecompanydecidedto______theoldsoftwaresystemwithanew,moreefficientone.（）AreplaceBrepeatCreplyDreport答案：A解析：句意：公司决定用一个新的、更高效的系统来______旧的软件系统。replace意为“替换”，符合语境；repeat意为“重复”；reply意为“回复”；report意为“报告”。故选A。（8）Notuntilhearrivedattheairport______herealizethathehadlefthispassportathome.（）AdidBdoesChadDhas答案：A解析：本题考查倒装句和时态。'Notuntil'位于句首时，主句需要部分倒装。根据语境，'arrived'是过去式，'realize'的动作发生在'arrived'之后或同时，且'hadleft'表明这是过去的过去，但主句谓语动词通常用一般过去时来叙述当时发生的动作。因此使用助动词did构成倒装。故选A。（9）I'msorrytohavekeptyouwaiting.Oh,notatall.I______hereonlyafewminutes.（）AhavebeenBhadbeenCwasDwillbe答案：A解析：考查时态。根据语境，说话人表示“我只在这里等了几分钟”，强调从过去某时刻开始一直持续到现在的状态或动作，且对现在有影响（刚等到你），故使用现在完成时havebeen。（10）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingis______itisascience.（）AanartmuchasBmuchanartasCasanartmuchasDasmuchanartas答案：D解析：考查固定搭配和比较结构。句意为“人们普遍认为教学与其说是一门科学，不如说是一门艺术”。此处考查“asmuchAasB”结构，意为“既是B也是A”或“与其说是B不如说是A”。当名词前有不定冠词时，顺序为“as+much/many+adj.+a/an+n.+as”。因此正确语序是asmuchanartas。（11）Itwasnotuntilshetookoffherdarkglasses______Irealizedshewasafamousfilmstar.（）AwhenBthatCwhereDwhich答案：B解析：本题考查强调句型。强调句的基本结构为：Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他部分。本句强调的是时间状语从句notuntilshetookoffherdarkglasses，故连接词应用that。还原原句为：Ididnotrealizeshewasafamousfilmstaruntilshetookoffherdarkglasses.故选B。（12）Itwasnotuntilshetookoffherdarkglasses______Irealizedshewasafamousfilmstar.（）AwhenBthatCsinceDbefore答案：B解析：本题考查强调句型。强调句型的结构为：Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他部分。本题中被强调的是时间状语从句notuntilshetookoffherdarkglasses。判断是否为强调句的方法是去掉Itwas...that...后，句子是否依然完整通顺。原句还原为：Ididnotrealizeshewasafamousfilmstaruntilshetookoffherdarkglasses.句子成立，因此是强调句，连接词应用that。故选B。（13）Themanagerinsistedthatthework______finishedbytheendofthismonth.（）AwasBbeCwillbeDhasbeen答案：B解析：考查虚拟语气。当insist,suggest,order,demand等表示“建议、命令、要求”的动词后接宾语从句时，从句谓语动词需用“(should)+动词原形”的形式，其中should可以省略。此处意为“经理坚持要求工作在本月底前完成”，故填be。（14）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingis______itisascience.（）AanartmuchasBmuchanartasCasanartmuchasDasmuchanartas答案：D解析：本题考查同级比较结构。as...as...结构中，第一个as后接形容词或副词原级。当名词前有不定冠词时，语序为as+adj.+a/an+n.+as。因此正确语序为asmuchanartas。（15）Theteachersuggestedthatthestudents____moreattentiontotheirhandwriting.（）ApayBpaidCwouldpayDhavepaid答案：A解析：考查虚拟语气。suggest表示“建议”时，其后的宾语从句谓语动词需用“(should)+动词原形”。should可以省略，故直接填pay。若suggest表示“暗示、表明”，则不用虚拟语气，需根据时态判断，但此处语境显然是建议。（16）Itiswidelybelievedthatregularexercisecansignificantlyimproveone'sphysicalandmentalhealth.However,manypeoplestruggletomaintainaconsistentworkoutroutineduetobusyschedulesorlackofmotivation.Toovercomethis,expertssuggestsettingrealisticgoalsandfindingactivitiesthatareenjoyableratherthanviewingexerciseasachore.（）AmaintainBabandonCignoreDdelay答案：A解析：本题考查动词辨析。句意：然而，由于日程繁忙或缺乏动力，许多人难以______一致的锻炼习惯。maintain意为“保持、维持”，符合语境；abandon意为“放弃”；ignore意为“忽视”；delay意为“推迟”。根据上下文逻辑，人们难以“保持”习惯，故选A。（17）Themanagerdemandedthatthereport______beforeFriday.（）AmustbefinishedBbefinishedCwasfinishedDwouldbefinished答案：B解析：本题考查虚拟语气。在表示建议、命令、要求等动词（如demand,suggest,order,require等）后的宾语从句中，谓语动词需用“(should)+动词原形”的形式，其中should可以省略。report与finish之间是被动关系，故用(should)befinished。（18）Thereasonwhyhewaslateforthemeetingwas______hegotstuckinheavytraffic.（）AbecauseBthatCwhyDwhether答案：B解析：本题考查表语从句。句意：他开会迟到的原因是他遇上了严重的交通堵塞。Thereason...wasthat...是固定句型，意为“……的原因是……”。在系动词was后面接表语从句，且从句结构完整、不缺成分，仅起连接作用，应用that引导。注意：Thereasonwhy...isbecause...是口语中常见的错误用法，正式文体中应避免。故选B。（19）Thenewpolicy,______lastmonth,hasalreadyshownpositiveeffectsonthelocaleconomy.（）AintroducedBintroducingCtointroduceDhavingintroduced答案：A解析：本题考查非谓语动词作定语。句子主语是Thenewpolicy，与introduce之间是被动关系（政策被引入），且动作发生在过去（lastmonth）。因此使用过去分词introduced作后置定语，相当于定语从句whichwasintroducedlastmonth的省略形式。故选A。（20）Notuntilhefinishedhishomework______towatchTV.（）AhewasallowedBwasheallowedCdidheallowDhedidallow答案：B解析：本题考查倒装句。当Notuntil位于句首时，主句需要使用部分倒装结构，即把助动词、情态动词或be动词提到主语之前。本句中allow与主语he是被动关系，且动作发生在过去，故使用一般过去时的被动语态wasallowed，并将was提前。故选B。（21）Despitetheheavyrain,thefootballmatchcontinuedasscheduled.Theplayersshowedgreat______andrefusedtogiveupuntilthefinalwhistle.（）AdeterminationBhesitationCconfusionDdisappointment答案：A解析：本题考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管大雨倾盆，足球比赛仍按计划进行。球员们表现出极大的决心，直到终场哨响才放弃。determination意为“决心”，符合语境。hesitation犹豫；confusion困惑；disappointment失望，均不符合题意。故选A。（22）Thenewlibrary,______constructionwascompletedlastmonth,hasattractedmanyvisitors.（）AwhichBwhoseCthatDwhere答案：B解析：考查定语从句。先行词是Thenewlibrary，从句中缺少定语修饰construction（图书馆的建设），表示所属关系，故用whose。which在从句中作主语或宾语；that不能引导非限制性定语从句；where在从句中作地点状语。（23）I'dliketobuyahousemodern,comfortable,and______inaquietneighborhood.（）AinallBaboveallCafterallDatall答案：B解析：考查短语辨析。句意为“我想买一栋房子——现代化的、舒适的，最重要的是在一个安静的社区”。aboveall意为“最重要的是，首先”，符合语境。inall总计；afterall毕竟；atall根本。（24）Theconceptof'bluezones'referstoregionswherepeoplelivesignificantlylongerthanaverage.Theseareas,suchasOkinawainJapanandSardiniainItaly,sharecommonlifestylefactors:aplant-baseddiet,regularphysicalactivity,strongsocialconnections,andasenseofpurpose.Researchersbelievethatthesefactorscontributetolowerratesofchronicdiseasesandhigherlongevity.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasafactorinbluezones?（）AAdietrichinvegetables.BHigh-intensitygymworkouts.CStrongrelationshipswithothers.DHavingacleargoalinlife.答案：B解析：文章中提到的因素包括：plant-baseddiet（对应A）、regularphysicalactivity（常规身体活动，并非特指高强度健身房锻炼，对应B的错误描述）、strongsocialconnections（对应C）、senseofpurpose（对应D）。B选项中的High-intensitygymworkouts文中未提及，且regularphysicalactivity通常指日常活动而非专门的高强度训练。（25）Despitetheheavyrain,thefootballmatchcontinuedas______.（）AscheduledBschedulingCtoscheduleDschedule答案：A解析：本题考查非谓语动词及省略句。asscheduled是asitwasscheduled的省略形式，意为“按照预定计划”。match与schedule之间是被动关系，故用过去分词scheduled。PartIIGap-filling(14points)（1）Thescientistdevotedallhislifeto____(study)thebehaviorofants.答案：studying解析：本题考查非谓语动词。短语'devote...to...'中，to是介词，后面应接名词或动名词形式。因此study应变为studying。（2）Despitehisinitialfailure,heremainedoptimisticandeventuallyachievedsuccessthroughpersistent1______.答案：efforts解析：本题考查名词复数及语境理解。句意：尽管起初失败了，他依然保持乐观，并通过坚持不懈的努力最终取得了成功。persistentefforts意为“坚持不懈的努力”，effort在此处指具体的努力行为，常用复数形式。故填efforts。（3）Heisconsidered______(be)oneofthebestplayersinthehistoryoftheclub.答案：tobe解析：考查固定搭配。'considersb.tobe...'意为“认为某人是……”，当变为被动语态时，结构为'sb.isconsideredtobe...'。此处需填入不定式'tobe'。（4）Thechemicalsymbolforwateris____.答案：H2O解析：本题考查基础常识词汇。水的化学式是H2O，在英语中直接表述为H2O。注意数字应写在元素符号右下角（书写时），但在纯文本填空中直接写H2O即可。（5）Thegovernmenthastakeneffectivemeasurestopreventtheriverfrombeingpolluted.Pleasefillintheblank:Weshouldtakeactiontoprotecttheenvironment1______itistoolate.答案：before解析：本题考查连词用法。句意：我们应该在太晚之前采取行动保护环境。before引导时间状语从句，表示“在……之前”。（6）Thenewpolicyaimstoreducethecarbonfootprintbyencouragingtheuseofrenewableenergy,whichis1______(benefit)totheenvironment.答案：beneficial解析：考查词性转换。此处位于系动词is之后，作表语，应使用形容词形式。benefit的形容词是beneficial，意为“有益的”。（7）Thecompanyiscommittedtoprovidinghigh-qualityservicestoits______(customer).答案：customers解析：本题考查名词复数。customer是可数名词，前面有形容词性物主代词its修饰，且根据语境“向客户提供服务”，通常指众多客户，故应用复数形式customers。（8）Themoreyoupractice,the____(good)yourEnglishwillbecome.答案：better解析：本题考查'The+比较级...,the+比较级...'句型，意为“越……就越……”。Good的比较级是不规则变化better。故填better。（9）Itiswidelybelievedthatregularexercisecontributesto______(improve)mentalhealth.答案：improving解析：本题考查非谓语动词。contributeto中的to是介词，后接名词或动名词作宾语。因此improve需变为动名词形式improving。（10）____isknowntoall,Chinaisacountrywithalonghistory.答案：As解析：本题考查非限制性定语从句。'Asisknowntoall'是固定句型，意为“众所周知”，其中As引导非限制性定语从句，指代后面整个主句的内容，且在从句中作主语。不能用Which放在句首引导此类从句（Which通常置于主句之后）。（11）Notonly______hefinishtheprojectontime,buthealsodidanexcellentjob.答案：did解析：本题考查倒装句。当'Notonly'位于句首时，句子需要部分倒装，即把助动词、情态动词或be动词提到主语之前。原句谓语是finish，时态为过去时（根据后半句did判断），故借助助动词did构成倒装。（12）Thescientistmadeagreat______(contribute)tothedevelopmentofAItechnology.答案：contribution解析：本题考查名词形式。空格前有不定冠词a和形容词great修饰，因此需要填入contribute的名词形式contribution。makeacontributionto是固定搭配，意为“对……做出贡献”。（13）Iregret____(tell)himthetruth.Nowheisveryangrywithme.答案：telling解析：本题考查regret的用法。regretdoingsth.表示“后悔做过某事”（事情已发生）；regrettodosth.表示“遗憾地要做某事”（事情未发生）。根据后句"Nowheisveryangry"可知，告诉真相的动作已经发生且感到后悔，故用telling。（14）Hewasmade____(work)overtimelastnight.答案：towork解析：本题考查使役动词的被动语态。主动语态中'makesb.dosth.'(省略to)，但在被动语态'sb.bemadetodosth.'中，to必须还原。故填towork。PartIIICloze(30points)（1）Technologyhaschangedthewayweliveandwork.Inthepast,peoplewroteletterstocommunicatewithfriendsfaraway.Now,wecansendemailsormakevideocallsinstantly.Whiletechnologybringsconvenience,italsocausessomeproblems.Manypeoplespendtoomuchtimeontheirphonesandignorethepeoplearoundthem.Thisphenomenoniscalled'phubbing'.Itcandamagerelationshipsandmakepeoplefeel1______.Expertssuggestthatweshouldsetlimitsonourscreentime.Forexample,wecanhavearuleofnophonesduringdinner.Thiswillhelpusfocusonourfamilyandenjoyreal2______.Anothersuggestionistoturnoffnotificationswhenweareworkingorstudying.Thiscanhelpusimproveour3______.Technologyisatool,notamaster.Weshouldlearntouseitwisely.Bydoingso,wecanenjoythebenefitsoftechnologywithoutlosingthe4______ofhumanconnection.Inconclusion,findinga5______betweenthedigitalworldandreallifeiskeytoahappylife.答案：1.lonely2.conversations3.efficiency4.warmth5.balance解析：这是一篇议论文，探讨了科技发展带来的便利与负面影响（如“低头族”现象），并提出了平衡数字生活与现实生活的建议。1.lonely：过度关注手机而忽视身边人，会导致人际关系受损，让人感到“孤独”。2.conversations：吃饭时不看手机，有助于专注于家人，享受真实的“对话/交谈”。3.efficiency：工作时关闭通知，有助于提高“效率”。4.warmth：我们要享受科技的好处，但不能失去人际连接的“温暖”。5.balance：总结全文，在数字世界和现实生活之间找到“平衡”是关键。（2）Lastsummer,Ivisitedmygrandparentsinthecountryside.Theairtherewasfreshandthescenerywasbeautiful.Oneday,whileI1______(walk)alongtheriver,Isawalittlebirdstrugglinginthewater.Withouthesitation,Ijumpedinandsavedit.Mygrandfatherpraisedmeformykindness.Hetoldmethathelpingothers2______(bring)happinesstooneself.Sincethen,I3______(volunteer)atthelocalanimalsheltereveryweekend.Itisarewardingexperiencethatteachesmethevalueofcompassion.Ibelievethatsmallactsofkindnesscanmakeabig4______(different)intheworld.答案：1.waswalking2.brings3.havevolunteered4.difference解析：1.waswalking:考查过去进行时。while引导的时间状语从句中，动作正在进行，且主句saw是过去时，故用过去进行时waswalking。2.brings:考查一般现在时。宾语从句中陈述的是一个普遍真理或客观事实，故用一般现在时。主语helpingothers视为单数，故用brings。3.havevolunteered:考查现在完成时。Sincethen是现在完成时的标志词，表示从过去某一时间开始一直持续到现在的动作或状态。4.difference:考查名词。makeadifference是固定搭配，意为“产生影响/起作用”，big是形容词，修饰名词difference。（3）Lifeislikeajourney.Alongtheway,weencountervariouslandscapes.Sometimes,thepathissmoothandeasy;atothertimes,itisroughanddifficult.1______weface,wemustkeepmovingforward.Challengesareinevitable.Theytestourpatienceandstrength.Whenweovercomethem,wegrowstronger.2______,failuresteachusvaluablelessons.Theyshowuswhatdoesn'tworkandguideustowardbettersolutions.Friendshipisanotherpreciousgift.Friendssupportusintoughtimesandsharejoyinhappymoments.3______truefriendsisessentialforafulfillinglife.Weshouldcherishtheserelationshipsandnurturethemwithcare.Inshort,lifeisamixofupsanddowns.Embracingbothallowsustolivefully.Letusappreciateeverymomentandlearnfromeveryexperience.答案：1.Whatever2.Furthermore3.Having解析：1.Whatever:引导让步状语从句，意为“无论我们面对什么”。2.Furthermore:表示递进，进一步说明失败的作用。3.Having:动名词作主语，拥有真正的朋友对于充实的生活至关重要。（4）Technologyhaschangedthewaywecommunicate.Inthepast,peoplewroteletterstostayintouchwithfriendsandfamilyfaraway.Itcouldtakeweeksforalettertoarrive.Today,withsmartphonesandsocialmedia,wecansendmessagesinstantly.Whilethisconvenienceisgreat,somearguethatithasmadeourrelationshipsmoresuperficial.Wemayhavehundredsof'friends'online,butfewdeepconnectionsinreallife.Itisimportanttobalancedigitalcommunicationwithface-to-faceinteractiontomaintainhealthyrelationships.1______2______3______4______5______6______7______8______9______10______答案：1.haschanged2.tostay3.weeks4.instantly5.While6.superficial7.online8.connections9.tobalance10.healthy解析：本文讨论了科技对沟通方式的影响。1.haschanged:主语Technology，强调对现在的影响，用现在完成时。2.tostay:purpose状语，不定式表目的。3.weeks:复数，泛指几周时间。4.instantly:修饰动词send，用副词。5.While:引导让步状语从句，意为“虽然”。6.superficial:make+obj+adj，形容词作宾补。7.online:副词或形容词，修饰friends或表示状态，此处作后置定语或状语均可，通常用online。8.connections:few后接可数名词复数。9.tobalance:Itisimportanttodosth，不定式作真正主语。10.healthy:修饰名词relationships，用形容词。（5）Technologyhaschangedthewaywecommunicate.Inthepast,peoplewrotelettersormadephonecalls.Now,wesendinstantmessagesandusevideocalls.Whilethismakescommunicationfaster,someargueitmakesitlesspersonal.Face-to-faceinteractionallowsustoreadbodylanguageandtoneofvoice,whichareoftenlostindigitalcommunication.Therefore,itisimportanttobalanceonlineandofflineinteractionstomaintainstrongrelationships.答案：1.way2.made3.argue4.lost5.balance解析：这是一道简化版的完形填空示例，实际高考完形填空通常为20空。此处仅为演示格式。1.way:改变沟通的“方式”。2.made:makecommunicationfaster，使沟通更快。3.argue:有些人“认为/争论”这使其缺乏人情味。4.lost:肢体语言和语调在数字交流中经常“丢失”。5.balance:“平衡”线上和线下互动。（6）LiHuaisastudentwhoisinterestedinenvironmentalprotection.Lastweekend,he1______(organize)acleanupactivityinhiscommunity.Morethan50volunteerstookpartinit.Theycollectedplasticbottles,wastepaperandother2______(recycle)materials.Afterthreehoursofhardwork,theparklookedmuch3______(clean).LiHuasaid,"Smallactionscanmakeabig4______(different)."Hehopesthatmorepeoplewillrealizethe5______(important)ofprotectingourenvironment.答案：1.organized2.recyclable3.cleaner4.difference5.importance解析：1.考查动词时态。根据时间状语Lastweekend可知，句子应用一般过去时，故填organized。2.考查形容词。此处修饰名词materials，表示“可回收的材料”，应用recycle的形容词形式recyclable。3.考查形容词比较级。much修饰比较级，表示“干净得多”，故填cleaner。4.考查名词。makeadifference是固定短语，意为“产生影响/起作用”，故填difference。5.考查名词。the后面接名词，important的名词形式是importance，意为“重要性”。PartIVWriting(20points)（1）假定你是李华，你校将举办“英语戏剧节”。请你给外教Mr.Brown写一封邮件，邀请他担任评委，内容包括：1.活动的时间和地点；2.邀请他担任评委的原因（专业、经验丰富）；3.期待他的回复。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。答案：（略）解析：本题属于邀请信写作。要点清晰：1.邀请事宜及时间地点；2.邀请理由（professionalknowledge,richexperience）；3.表达期待。范文使用了Givenyour...,perfectperson,honored等高级表达，语气诚恳得体，结构完整。（2）随着智能手机的普及，"低头族"（phubbers）现象日益严重。请你就此现象写一篇短文向校英文报投稿，内容包括：1.描述现象（人们在各种场合低头玩手机）；2.分析危害（影响健康、忽视人际交流等）；3.提出建议（合理使用手机，多面对面交流）。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。答案：（略）解析：1.文体特征：这是一篇议论文，要求描述现象、分析危害并提出建议。时态以一般现在时为主。2.逻辑结构：-第一段：描述现象。使用"Whereverwego..."引出普遍存在的低头玩手机现象。-第二段：分析危害。从身体健康（eyesight,necks）和人际关系（barrier,communication）两个角度展开，使用Firstly,Secondly连接。-第三段：提出建议。呼吁合理使用手机，回归现实交流。3.常用句型：-buryone'sheadin...（埋头于……）-doharmto...（对……有害）-createabarrierbetween...（在……之间制造障碍）-cherishtherealmoments（珍惜真实的时刻）。PartVReadingComprehension(36points)Passage1ArtificialIntelligence(AI)israpidlytransformingvariousindustries,fromhealthcaretotransportation.Inhealthcare,AIalgorithmscananalyzemedicalimageswithgreateraccuracythanhumandoctors,leadingtoearlierdetectionofdiseases.Intransportation,self-drivingcarspromisetoreduceaccidentscausedbyhumanerror.However,theriseofAIalsoraisesethicalconcerns.Issuessuchasdataprivacy,jobdisplacement,andalgorithmicbiasneedtobeaddressed.ExpertsarguethatwhileAIofferstremendousbenefits,itmustbedevelopedresponsibly.GovernmentsandcompaniesareworkingtogethertoestablishguidelinesforethicalAIuse.EducationsystemsarealsoadaptingtopreparestudentsforanAI-drivenworkforce.Skillslikecriticalthinking,creativity,andemotionalintelligencearebecomingincreasinglyimportant.AsAIcontinuestoevolve,societymustnavigatethesechangescarefullytoensurethattechnologyserveshumanity'sbestinterests.（1-1）WhatisoneadvantageofAIinhealthcarementionedinthetext?（）AItreducesthecostofmedicine.BItanalyzesmedicalimageswithgreateraccuracy.CItreplacesallhumandoctors.DItcuresalldiseasesautomatically.（1-2）WhatisamajorconcernregardingtheriseofAI?（）AIncreasedenergyconsumption.BLackofinternetaccess.CJobdisplacementandalgorithmicbias.DToomanyself-drivingcars.（1-3）Accordingtothetext,whatskillsarebecomingincreasinglyimportantforstudents?（）ACodingandprogramming.BMemorizationandrotelearning.CCriticalthinking,creativity,andemotionalintelligence.DManuallaborandphysicalstrength.答案：1-1.B1-2.C1-3.C解析：1.细节理解题。根据文中'Inhealthcare,AIalgorithmscananalyzemedicalimageswithgreateraccuracythanhumandoctors'可知选B。2.细节理解题。根据文中'Issuessuchasdataprivacy,jobdisplacement,andalgorithmicbiasneedtobeaddressed'可知选C。3.细节理解题。根据文中'Skillslikecriticalthinking,creativity,andemotionalintelligencearebecomingincreasinglyimportant'可知选C。Passage2ThehistoryoftheSilkRoadisatestamenttothepowerofculturalexchange.EstablishedduringtheHanDynasty,thisnetworkoftraderoutesconnectedChinatotheMediterraneanworld.Whilesilkwasthemostfamouscommodity,theroadfacilitatedtheexchangeofspices,preciousstones,technologies,andideas.BuddhismtraveledfromIndiatoChinaalongtheseroutes,influencingartandphilosophy.Similarly,papermakingandgunpowdermovedwestward,changingthecourseofhistoryinEurope.TheSilkRoadwasnotjustapathformerchants;itwasabridgebetweencivilizations.Althoughthesearouteseventuallyreplacedlandroutesfortrade,thelegacyoftheSilkRoadremainsevidentinthesharedculturalheritageofEurasiatoday.（2-1）WhenwastheSilkRoadestablished?（）ADuringtheTangDynastyBDuringtheHanDynastyCDuringtheMingDynastyDDuringtheQingDynasty（2-2）Besidessilk,whatelsewasexchangedalongtheSilkRoad?（）AOnlygoldandsilverBSpices,stones,technologies,andideasCOnlyhorsesandcamelsDModernmachinery（2-3）WhichreligionspreadfromIndiatoChinaviatheSilkRoad?（）AChristianityBIslamCBuddhismDConfucianism（2-4）WhateventuallyreplacedthelandroutesoftheSilkRoadfortrade?（）AAirtransportBRailwaysCSearoutesDDigitalnetworks答案：2-1.B2-2.B2-3.C2-4.C解析：1.文章第二句"EstablishedduringtheHanDynasty"明确指出了时间，故选B。2.文章第三句提到除了丝绸，还交换了"spices,preciousstones,technologies,andideas"，故选B。3.文章第四句"BuddhismtraveledfromIndiatoChinaalongtheseroutes"说明了佛教的传播，故选C。4.文章最后一句"thesearouteseventuallyreplacedlandroutes"指出海路取代了陆路，故选C。Passage3ArtificialIntelligence(AI)istransformingthehealthcareindustry.Fromdiagnosingdiseasestodevelopingnewdrugs,AIalgorithmsareprovingtobepowerfultools.Oneofthemostsignificantapplicationsisinmedicalimaging.AIsystemscananaly