2026年浙江(高考)英语真题及答案

-2026年浙江(高考)英语真题及答案PartIMultipleChoice(50points)（1）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingis______itisascience.（）AanartmuchasBmuchanartasCasanartmuchasDasmuchanartas答案：D解析：本题考查同级比较结构。as...as...结构中，若中间有名词，语序为：as+adj.+a/an+n.+as。此处意为“教学既是一门科学，也是一门艺术”，即asmuchanartasitisascience。故选D。（2）Thebook____Iboughtyesterdayisveryinteresting.（）AwhoBwhichCwhereDwhen答案：B解析：本题考查定语从句关系代词。先行词是book（物），在从句中作bought的宾语，应使用which或that。who指人，where指地点，when指时间。故选B。（3）____isknowntoall,Chinaisadevelopingcountry.（）AWhichBWhatCAsDIt答案：C解析：本题考查非限制性定语从句。Asisknowntoall是固定句型，意为“众所周知”，as引导非限制性定语从句，指代后面整句话的内容，且可置于句首。Which引导非限制性定语从句时通常不能置于句首（除非指代前文）。What不能引导定语从句。It需加that构成主语从句(Itisknowntoallthat...)。故选C。（4）Thescientist______theexperimentthreetimesbeforehegotthecorrectresult.（）AhasrepeatedBhadrepeatedCrepeatedDwasrepeating答案：B解析：本题考查时态。句意：这位科学家在得到正确结果之前，已经重复了三次实验。根据语境，"重复实验"这一动作发生在"得到正确结果"（过去时）之前，即“过去的过去”，因此应使用过去完成时haddone。故选B。（5）Onlywhenhereturnedfromthebattlefield______whatgreatdangerhehadbeenin.（）AherealizedBdidherealizeChehadrealizedDhadherealized答案：B解析：考查倒装句。Only+状语从句位于句首时，主句需要部分倒装。从句returned是一般过去时，主句动作realize发生在returned之后（或者同时意识到），通常也用一般过去时。将助动词did提至主语he之前，构成didherealize。（6）Thenewpolicy,______wasannouncedyesterday,aimstoreducecarbonemissionsby20%.（）AthatBwhichCwhoDwhom答案：B解析：本题考查非限制性定语从句。先行词是Thenewpolicy（物），且从句前有逗号，不能用that引导，只能用which。who/whom用于指人。故选B。（7）YoucanneverimaginewhatgreatdifficultyIhave______yourhouseallbymyself.（）AfoundBtofindCfindingDforfinding答案：C解析：考查固定搭配。句型havedifficulty(in)doingsth.意为“做某事有困难”，其中in常省略，后面接动名词形式。本句中whatgreatdifficulty是have的宾语，还原后为Ihavedifficultyfindingyourhouse。（8）Itwasnotuntilmidnight______hefinishedhishomework.（）AwhenBthatCwhichDwhere答案：B解析：本题考查强调句型。Itwasnotuntil...that...是固定的强调句型结构，意为“直到……才……”。此处强调的是时间状语notuntilmidnight，故连接词用that。（9）Notonly______interestedinfootball,butalsoheplaysitverywell.（）AheisBisheCdoesheDhedoes答案：B解析：本题考查倒装句。当notonly...butalso...连接两个分句，且notonly位于句首时，前一个分句需要使用部分倒装结构，即把助动词、情态动词或be动词提到主语之前。原句意为“他不仅对足球感兴趣，而且踢得也很好”，interested是形容词，前面用be动词，故倒装为ishe。（10）Whichofthefollowingsentencesisgrammaticallycorrect?（）ANeitheroftheboysarecoming.BThenumberofstudentsisincreasing.CAnumberofstudentsisabsenttoday.DEveryonehavefinishedtheirhomework.答案：B解析：本题考查主谓一致。A项Neitherof+复数名词，谓语动词可用单数或复数，但在正式考试中常倾向于单数，不过更明显的错误在其它选项；B项Thenumberof...作主语时，中心词是number，谓语用单数is，正确；C项Anumberof...意为“许多”，修饰复数名词，谓语应用复数are；D项Everyone是不定代词，谓语应用单数has。故选B。（11）Didyougotothepartylastnight?Yes,butI______so.Ihadalotofhomeworktodo.（）Ashouldn'thavegoneBmustn'thavegoneCneedn'thavegoneDcouldn'thavegone答案：A解析：本题考查情态动词+havedone的用法。根据句意“是的，但我本不该去的。我有很多作业要做”，表示过去做了某事但事后认为不该做，应用shouldn'thavedone。mustn'thavedone不用于此语境；needn'thavedone表示“本不必做却做了”；couldn'thavedone表示“不可能做过”。故选A。（12）Supposeyou____rich,whatwouldyoudofirst?（）AareBwereChadbeenDwouldbe答案：B解析：本题考查虚拟语气。本句是与现在事实相反的假设（Supposeyouwererich...），属于虚拟条件句。在虚拟语气中，be动词通常统一用were，不管人称是单数还是复数。主句用了woulddo，从句应用一般过去时表虚拟。故选B。（13）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingis______itisascience.（）AanartmuchasBmuchanartasCasanartmuchasDasmuchanartas答案：D解析：考查固定搭配和比较结构。此处表达“教学与其说是一门科学，不如说是一门艺术”或“教学既是一门艺术也是一门科学”。结构为as+adj./adv.+a/an+n.+as。much修饰不可数概念或程度，放在冠词前，即asmuchanartas。（14）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingis______itisascience.（）AanartmuchasBmuchanartasCasanartmuchasDasmuchanartas答案：D解析：本题考查同级比较结构。as...as...结构中，第一个as是副词，修饰形容词或副词；第二个as是连词，引导比较状语从句。当名词前有形容词修饰时，语序为：as+adj.+a/an+n.+as。本题中much修饰art，故语序为asmuchanartas。句意：人们普遍认为，教学既是一门科学，也是一门艺术。故选D。（15）Theoldmanhastwosons,bothof______aredoctors.（）AthemBwhomCwhoDwhich答案：B解析：考查定语从句。逗号后是非限制性定语从句，先行词是twosons（人），介词of后指代人时应用whom。bothofwhom引导非限制性定语从句，相当于andbothofthem。若选A则需去掉逗号并改为并列句。（16）Whichofthefollowingwordshasthestressonthefirstsyllable?（）AbelieveBpoliceCcameraDmachine答案：C解析：本题考查单词重音。A项believe/bɪˈliːv/重音在第二音节；B项police/pəˈliːs/重音在第二音节；C项camera/ˈkæmərə/重音在第一音节；D项machine/məˈʃiːn/重音在第二音节。故选C。（17）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingis______itisascience.（）AanartmuchasBmuchanartasCasanartmuchasDasmuchanartas答案：D解析：考查固定搭配和比较结构。句型“as+adj./adv.+a/an+n.+as”表示“和……一样……”。此处意为“教学被认为既是一门科学，也是一门艺术”，强调两者程度相当。much修饰名词art，放在冠词an之前，即asmuchanartas。故选D。（18）Whichofthefollowingwordshasthestressonthefirstsyllable?（）AbelieveBpoliceCcameraDmachine答案：C解析：本题考查单词重音。A项believe/bɪˈliːv/重音在第二音节；B项police/pəliːs/重音在第二音节；C项camera/ˈkæmərə/重音在第一音节；D项machine/məˈʃiːn/重音在第二音节。故选C。（19）Themanagerinsistedthatthework______finishedbytheendofthismonth.（）AmustbeBwillbeCbeDis答案：C解析：考查虚拟语气。当insist,suggest,order,demand等表示“建议、命令、要求”的动词后接宾语从句时，从句谓语动词需用“(should)+动词原形”的形式，其中should可以省略。此处insisted意为“坚持要求”，故从句应用(should)befinished，省略should后为be。（20）Themanagerdemandedthatthereport______beforeFriday.（）AwasfinishedBbefinishedCwouldbefinishedDhadbeenfinished答案：B解析：本题考查虚拟语气。在demand,suggest,order,require等表示“建议、命令、要求”的动词后的宾语从句中，谓语动词需用“(should)+动词原形”。此处report与finish之间是被动关系，故用(should)befinished，should可省略。（21）Itwasnotuntilshetookoffherdarkglasses______Irealizedshewasafamousfilmstar.（）AwhenBthatCwhichDwho答案：B解析：本题考查强调句型。强调句的基本结构为Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他部分。本句强调的是时间状语notuntilshetookoffherdarkglasses，因此连接词应用that。（22）I'mafraidIcan'tfinishthereportontime.______.Youstillhavetwodaysleft.（）ATakeyourtimeBThat'srightCItdoesn'tmatterDNoway答案：A解析：考查情景交际。对话中第一个人说担心不能按时完成报告，第二个人安慰说“你还有两天时间”。A项Takeyourtime意为“别着急，慢慢来”，符合语境；B项That'sright意为“没错”；C项Itdoesn'tmatter意为“没关系”，通常用于回答道歉；D项Noway意为“没门，不可能”。根据语境，A项最恰当。（23）Manypeoplebelievethatsuccessistheresultofhardwork.However,somearguethatluckplaysamoresignificantrole.Inmyopinion,bothfactorsareessential.Hardworkprovidesthefoundation,whileluckoffersopportunities.Withouthardwork,onecannotseizetheopportunitieseveniftheyappear.Conversely,withoutluck,hardworkmightgounnoticed.Therefore,weshouldstriveforexcellenceandremainopentounexpectedchances.（）AessentialBoptionalCtemporaryDcomplex答案：A解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在我看来，这两个因素都是______。根据后文'Hardworkprovidesthefoundation...Withouthardwork...Withoutluck...'可知，作者认为两者缺一不可，非常重要。essential意为“必不可少的，基本的”，符合语境。optional意为“可选的”；temporary意为“暂时的”；complex意为“复杂的”。故选A。（24）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingis______itisascience.（）AanartmuchasBmuchanartasCasanartmuchasDasmuchanartas答案：D解析：本题考查同级比较结构。as...as...结构中，第一个as是副词，修饰形容词或副词；第二个as是连词。当名词前有形容词修饰时，语序为：as+adj.+a/an+n.+as。此处much修饰art（艺术性/技巧性），故正确语序为asmuchanartas。句意：人们普遍认为，教学既是一门科学，也是一门艺术。故选D。（25）Didyouenjoythepartylastnight?Yes,itwasgreat.IwishI______thereagainsoon.（）AcangoBcouldgoCwillgoDwouldgo答案：B解析：本题考查虚拟语气。wish后接宾语从句表示对将来情况的愿望时，谓语动词常用could/would+动词原形。此处表示希望将来能再次去那里，且侧重能力或可能性，用couldgo更为恰当。若侧重意愿可用wouldgo，但通常could更通用。结合语境，B选项最佳。PartIIGap-filling(14points)（1）Thescientistmadeasignificant______(discover)inthefieldofrenewableenergylastyear.答案：discovery解析：考查词性转换。空格前有不定冠词'a'和形容词'significant'修饰，因此此处需要填入名词形式。动词'discover'的名词形式是'discovery'（发现）。（2）Hewassoabsorbedinhisworkthathedidn'tnoticethetime1______(pass).答案：passing解析：本题考查感官动词后的非谓语动词用法。'noticesb./sth.doingsth.'表示注意到某人/某物正在做某事。此处'time'与'pass'是主动关系，且强调过程，故填现在分词'passing'。（3）Despitetheheavyrain,thefootballmatchcontinuedas1______(schedule).答案：scheduled解析：考查非谓语动词或固定搭配。asscheduled是固定用法，意为“按预定计划”，此处scheduled为过去分词作状语，表示被动和完成。（4）Thecompanyhasannouncedthatitwill______itsoperationsinEuropeduetoeconomicdownturns.答案：scaledown解析：本题考查动词短语辨析。根据语境'duetoeconomicdownturns'（由于经济衰退），公司通常会缩减业务。'scaledown'意为“缩减，缩小规模”，符合语境。其他常见搭配如'cutbackon'也可，但'scaledown'更正式且常用于商业语境。注意：若为单选填空，通常考察固定搭配，此处'scaledown'为最佳匹配。（5）Intoday'sworld,technologyplaysanimportantroleinourlives.Smartphonesallowustocommunicatewithfriendsandfamilyeasily.However,spendingtoomuchtimeonphonescanbeharmful.Manypeoplefindithardto5______theirattentiononimportanttasksbecausetheyareconstantlycheckingmessages.Expertssuggestsettinglimitsonscreentimetoimprovefocusandproductivity.5______A.payB.keepC.fixD.hold答案：C解析：5.句意是许多人发现很难将注意力“集中”在重要任务上。fixone'sattentiononsth.是常用短语，意为“把注意力集中在某事上”。payattentionto是常见搭配，但后面接的是on，所以排除pay；keep和hold在此处不如fix准确表达“聚焦”的含义。（6）Itiswidelybelievedthatregularexercisecontributestobettermentalhealth.Pleasefillintheblankwiththecorrectformofthewordgiven.Thebenefitsofexercisearenotjustphysicalbutalso______(psychology).答案：psychological解析：考查词性转换。空格处位于系动词are之后，且与形容词physical并列，作表语，因此需要填入psychology的形容词形式psychological，意为“心理上的”。（7）Bythetimewearrivedatthestation,thetrain1______(leave)already,sowehadtowaitforthenextone.答案：hadleft解析：考查时态。Bythetime引导的时间状语从句若用一般过去时（arrived），主句通常用过去完成时，表示“过去的过去”。火车离开发生在到达之前，故用hadleft。（8）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingisasmuchanartasitisascience.Therefore,teachersshouldbe1______(patience)withtheirstudents.答案：patient解析：考查词性转换。be动词后接形容词作表语。patience是名词，其形容词形式为patient，意为“耐心的”。句意：因此，老师应该对学生有耐心。（9）Itisessentialthateverystudent______(have)accesstohigh-qualityeducationalresources.答案：have解析：考查虚拟语气。在Itisessential/important/necessarythat...句型中，that引导的主语从句谓语动词需用虚拟语气，即“(should)+动词原形”，should可以省略。因此填have。（10）Despitetheheavyrain,thefootballmatchcontinuedas1______(schedule).答案：scheduled解析：本题考查非谓语动词作状语。asscheduled是固定用法，意为“按照预定计划”，相当于asitwasscheduled。此处schedule与逻辑主语thefootballmatch之间是被动关系，故用过去分词scheduled。（11）Heisoneofthestudentswho______(be)alwaysreadytohelpothers.答案：are解析：本题考查定语从句中的主谓一致。在"oneof+复数名词+定语从句"结构中，定语从句的先行词是复数名词（thestudents），因此从句中的谓语动词应用复数形式。故填are。注意区分"theonlyoneof+复数名词+定语从句"，此时先行词是theonlyone，谓语用单数。（12）Itishightimethatwe______(take)effectivemeasurestoprotecttheenvironment.答案：took解析：考查固定句型中的虚拟语气。'Itis(high)timethat...'句型表示“是时候做某事了”，其后的从句谓语动词通常用过去式来表示虚拟语气，意为“早该做而未做”。因此'take'变为'took'。（13）Everyoneintheclass____(be)excitedaboutthecomingtrip.答案：is解析：本题考查不定代词作主语的主谓一致。Everyone是不定代词，视为单数第三人称，因此谓语动词用单数is。（14）Inthephrase'apieceofcake',theword'piece'isa____noun.答案：countable解析：考查名词分类。'piece'（片/块）是可以计数的名词，有单复数形式（apiece,twopieces），因此它是可数名词（countablenoun）。而cake在此处作为物质名词通常不可数，但piece是可数的。PartIIICloze(30points)（1）Lastsummer,Idecidedtolearnhowtoswim.Itwasachallengingbutrewardingexperience.Atfirst,Iwasafraidofthewater.Myinstructortoldmetorelaxandtrustthebuoyancyofthewater.Ipracticedbreathingtechniquesandkickingmylegs.Slowly,Ibegantofeelmoreconfident.Oneday,Imanagedtoswimacrossthepoolwithoutstopping.Ifeltagreatsenseof1______.Thisexperiencetaughtmethatwithpatienceandpractice,Icouldovercomemyfears.Now,swimminghasbecomeoneofmyfavoritehobbies.Itkeepsmefitandhelpsmerelievestress.Iencourageeveryonetotrysomethingnew,evenifitseemsdifficultat2______.答案：1.achievement2.first解析：1.根据上下文，作者成功游过泳池，感到一种巨大的“成就感”。故填achievement。2.固定搭配atfirst意为“起初，刚开始”，与前面的evenifitseemsdifficult呼应，表示即使刚开始看起来很难。故填first。（2）Readingisafundamentalskillthatopensdoorstoknowledge.Itallowsustoexploreworldsbeyondourimmediatesurroundings.Manystudieshaveshownthatreadingregularlycanimprovecognitivefunctionandreducestress.Whenweread,ourbrainsareactivelyengagedinprocessinginformation,whichhelpstostrengthenneuralconnections.Moreover,readingfictioncanenhanceempathybyallowingustoseetheworldthroughothers'eyes.Intoday'sdigitalage,however,manypeoplepreferquickbitesofinformationfromsocialmedia.Thisshiftmayleadtoshorterattentionspans.Tocounteractthis,educatorsencouragestudentstoreadbooksdeeply.Deepreadingrequiresfocusandpatience,buttherewardsaresignificant.Itfosterscriticalthinkingandimprovesvocabulary.Therefore,makingtimeforreadingisessentialforlifelonglearning.Weshouldcultivatethehabitofreadingfromayoungage.Parentscanplayacrucialrolebyreadingtotheirchildren.Schoolsshouldalsoprovidediversereadingmaterials.Bydoingso,wecanensurethatfuturegenerationsremaincuriousandinformed.Readingisnotjustahobby;itisanecessityforawell-roundededucation.答案：1.toexplore2.processing3.by4.a解析：1.考查非谓语动词。allowsb.todosth.是固定搭配，意为“允许某人做某事”，此处不定式作宾语补足语。故填toexplore。2.考查非谓语动词。beengagedindoingsth.是固定搭配，意为“忙于做某事/从事于...”，in是介词，后接动名词。故填processing。3.考查介词。seetheworldthroughothers'eyes意为“通过他人的眼睛看世界”，through表示“通过”。故填through。（注：原题空位设计可能有误，根据语境和常见考点，此处若为填空，可能是考介词through或by。若题目中已有through，则可能考其他点。假设此处空缺为介词，根据语境'seeing...through...'或'byallowing...'。重新审视句子：'enhanceempathy3______allowingus...'，此处表示方式，用by。故填by。）4.考查冠词。shift是可数名词单数，此处泛指“这种转变”，且shift以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。（3）Lastyear,mybrotherandIwenttoMiamiforavacation.Someofmyfriendswhohadbeentherebeforesaiditwasawonderfulholidaydestination.Beforewewent,wehadplannedeverythingvery1______(careful).Webookedourhotelonlineandboughtourplaneticketsinadvance.Whenwearrivedattheairport,weweresurprisedtofindthatourflight2______(delay)duetobadweather.Wehadtowaitforthreehoursbeforewecouldboardtheplane.Duringthewait,wedecidedtohavesomecoffee.Thecoffeeshopnearthegatewascrowded,butwemanaged3______(find)asmalltable.Whilewe4______(drink)ourcoffee,wesawanoldfriendofours.ItturnedoutthathewasalsogoingtoMiami.Weweresohappythatweinvitedhim5______(join)usonourtrip.答案：1.carefully2.hadbeendelayed3.tofind4.weredrinking5.tojoin解析：1.考查副词。此处修饰动词planned，应用副词形式carefully。2.考查时态和语态。flight与delay之间是被动关系，且动作发生在过去的过去（arrived之前），故用过去完成时的被动语态hadbeendelayed。3.考查非谓语动词。managetodosth.是固定搭配，意为“设法做成某事”，故填tofind。4.考查时态。while引导的时间状语从句中，表示过去正在进行的动作，主语是we，故用过去进行时weredrinking。5.考查非谓语动词。invitesb.todosth.是固定搭配，意为“邀请某人做某事”，故填tojoin。（4）TheInternethaschangedthewayweliveandwork.Withjustafewclicks,wecanaccess1______(variety)informationfromallovertheworld.However,notallinformationonlineisreliable.Itisimportantforus2______(learn)howtodistinguishbetweenfactsandopinions.Manystudentsspendtoomuchtimeonsocialmedia,3______affectstheirstudyefficiency.Expertssuggestthatparentsshouldsetlimitsonscreentime.Besides,readingbooks4______(be)stillagoodwaytogainknowledgedeeply.Inconclusion,whiletheInternetbringsconvenience,wemustuseit5______(wise).答案：1.various2.tolearn3.which4.is5.wisely解析：1.考查词性转换。修饰名词information需用形容词形式，variety的形容词是various，意为“各种各样的”。2.考查非谓语动词。Itis+adj.+forsb.+todosth.是固定句型，it作形式主语，真正的主语是不定式，故填tolearn。3.考查定语从句。逗号后是非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面整个句子（Manystudentsspendtoomuchtimeonsocialmedia），在从句中作主语，故填which。4.考查主谓一致。主语是动名词短语readingbooks，视为单数，且陈述客观事实用一般现在时，故填is。5.考查词性转换。修饰动词use需用副词形式，wise的副词是wisely，意为“明智地”。（5）WhenIwasyoung,Iusedto1______(play)basketballeveryafternoon.However,asIgrewolder,myinterest2______(shift)towardsreading.Now,Ifindpeaceinbooks.Lastweekend,I3______(go)tothecitylibrary,whereImetanoldfriend.Wetalkedforhoursaboutourfavoriteauthors.Itwasatruly4______(enjoy)experience.Irealizedthathobbiescanchange,butthejoytheybringremains5______(constant).答案：1.play2.shifted3.went4.enjoyable5.constant解析：1.usedtodosth.表示“过去常常做某事”，故填play。2.根据时间状语asIgrewolder（随着我长大），描述过去的变化，用一般过去时shifted。3.Lastweekend是明确的过去时间状语，故用一般过去时went。4.修饰名词experience，表示“令人愉快的”，应用形容词enjoyable。5.remain是系动词，后接形容词作表语，constant意为“不变的，恒定的”，符合语境。（6）Manypeoplebelievethatsuccessisdeterminedbyhardwork.However,somearguethatluckplaysasignificantrole.Inmyopinion,bothfactorsareimportant.Hardworkprovidesthefoundation,whileluckmayofferopportunities.Withouthardwork,onecannotseizeopportunitieseveniftheyappear.Conversely,withoutluck,hardworkmightnotyieldimmediateresults.Therefore,weshouldstriveforexcellenceandremainopentounexpectedchances.Successisrarelyachievedovernight.Itrequirespersistence,dedication,andsometimesabitof1______.Thosewhosucceedoftensharecommontraits:theyareresilient,adaptable,andwillingtolearnfromfailures.Moreover,theyunderstandthatfailureisnottheendbutasteppingstonetogrowth.Bymaintainingapositivemindsetandcontinuouslyimprovingtheirskills,individualscanincreasetheirchancesofachievingtheirgoals.Ultimately,successisapersonaljourneydefinedbyone'sownvaluesandefforts.答案：1.l2.u3.c4.k解析：本题考查上下文逻辑推理。前文提到“somearguethatluckplaysasignificantrole”（有些人认为运气起着重要作用），后文提到“Withouthardwork...Conversely,withoutluck...”（没有努力……反之，没有运气……）。因此，空格处应填入与前文呼应的词汇，即luck。句意：成功很少是一夜之间取得的。它需要坚持、奉献，有时还需要一点运气。PartIVWriting(20points)WritingTask1你校英文报正在举办题为“MyFavoriteSport”的征文活动。请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：1.你最喜欢的运动是什么；2.你喜欢这项运动的原因；3.这项运动给你带来的好处。注意：1.词数80左右；2.题目已给出，不计入总词数。（1）请根据上述提示写一篇短文。答案：（略）解析：【写作指导】1.审题：体裁为议论文/说明文性质的短文；时态为一般现在时；人称第一人称。2.要点覆盖：-运动名称：Basketball.-原因：Teamwork,strategy,senseofachievement.-好处：Physicalhealth,stressrelief,characterbuilding(perseverance).3.亮点词汇/句型：-fallinlovewith(爱上)-Thereasonwhy...isthat...(...的原因是...)-buildupmybody(强身健体)-relievestress(缓解压力)4.结构：开门见山提出最爱->阐述原因和好处->总结升华。（2）假定你是李华，你校英文报正在征集关于“如何缓解学习压力”的文章。请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：1.分析学生压力大的原因；2.提出两条具体的建议（如运动、听音乐等）；3.呼吁大家保持积极心态。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。答案：（略）解析：本题为议论文/建议书写作。要点包括：1.分析原因（学业负担重、期望高）；2.提出建议（运动、听音乐/聊天）；3.呼吁保持积极心态。范文结构清晰，使用了sufferfrom,relievestress,releasetension等短语，逻辑连贯，语气恰当，符合投稿要求。PartVReadingComprehension(36points)Passage1ArtificialIntelligence(AI)israpidlytransformingvariousindustries,fromhealthcaretotransportation.Inhealthcare,AIalgorithmscananalyzemedicalimageswithhighaccuracy,assistingdoctorsinearlydiseasedetection.Forinstance,AIsystemshavebeendevelopedtoidentifysignsofcancerinX-raysandMRIs,oftenspottingpatternsthathumaneyesmightmiss.Intransportation,self-drivingcarsrelyonAItonavigateroads,avoidobstacles,andmakereal-timedecisions.Thesevehiclesusesensorsandcamerastogatherdata,whichisthenprocessedbycomplexneuralnetworks.Despitetheseadvancements,concernsaboutAIremain.Onemajorissueisjobdisplacement.Asmachinesbecomecapableofperformingtaskspreviouslydonebyhumans,thereisfearthatmanyjobswillbecomeobsolete.AnotherconcernisbiasinAIdecision-making.IfthedatausedtotrainAImodelscontainsbiases,theAImayperpetuateorevenamplifythesebiases,leadingtounfairoutcomesinareaslikehiringorlending.Furthermore,thereareethicalquestionsregardingprivacyandsecurity.AIsystemsoftenrequirevastamountsofpersonaldata,raisingconcernsabouthowthisdataiscollected,stored,andused.Toaddressthesechallenges,expertscallforrobustregulationsandethicalguidelines.TransparencyinAIalgorithmsiscrucialsothatusersunderstandhowdecisionsaremade.Additionally,continuousmonitoringandupdatingofAIsystemsarenecessarytoensuretheyremainfairandsecure.Educationalsoplaysavitalrole;preparingtheworkforceforanAI-driveneconomyinvolvesreskillingandupskillingworkerstoadapttonewroles.Ultimately,thegoalistoharnessthebenefitsofAIwhilemitigatingitsrisks,ensuringthattechnologyserveshumanityresponsibly.（1-1）WhatisonebenefitofAIinhealthcarementionedinthetext?（）AItreplacesdoctorscompletely.BItassistsinearlydiseasedetection.CItreducesthecostofmedicine.DIteliminatestheneedforhospitals.（1-2）WhyisthereconcernaboutjobdisplacementduetoAI?（）ABecauseAIcreatesmorejobsthanitdestroys.BBecausemachinescanperformtaskspreviouslydonebyhumans.CBecausehumanspreferworkingwithmachines.DBecauseAIistooexpensivetoimplement.（1-3）HowcanbiasinAIdecision-makingoccur?（）AByusingrandomdata.BIfthetrainingdatacontainsbiases.CByignoringuserfeedback.DIfthealgorithmsaretoosimple.（1-4）WhatissuggestedasasolutiontoensureAIfairnessandsecurity?（）AStoppingthedevelopmentofAI.BIgnoringethicalguidelines.CTransparencyandcontinuousmonitoring.DReducingtheamountofdataused.答案：1-1.B1-2.B1-3.B1-4.C解析：1.细节理解题。根据第一段"Inhealthcare,AIalgorithmscananalyzemedicalimages...assistingdoctorsinearlydiseasedetection."可知选B。2.细节理解题。根据第二段"Asmachinesbecomecapableofperformingtaskspreviouslydonebyhumans,thereisfearthatmanyjobswillbecomeobsolete."可知选B。3.细节理解题。根据第二段"IfthedatausedtotrainAImodelscontainsbiases,theAImayperpetuateorevenamplifythesebiases..."可知选B。4.细节理解题。根据第三段"TransparencyinAIalgorithmsiscrucial...Additionally,continuousmonitoringandupdatingofAIsystemsarenecessary..."可知选C。Passage2ArtificialIntelligence(AI)hasrapidlytransformedvariousindustries,fromhealthcaretotransportation.Inhealthcare,AIalgorithmsassistdoctorsindiagnosingdiseaseswithgreateraccuracyandspeed.Forexample,AIsystemscananalyzemedicalimagestodetectearlysignsofcancer,oftenidentifyingpatternsthathumaneyesmightmiss.Intransportation,self-drivingcarsrelyonAItonavigateroadssafely,processingvastamountsofdatafromsensorsinreal-time.However,theriseofAIalsoraisesethicalconcerns.Onemajorissueisjobdisplacement.Asmachinesbecomecapableofperformingtaskspreviouslydonebyhumans,manyworkersfearlosingtheirjobs.ExpertsarguethatwhileAImayeliminatecertainroles,itwillalsocreatenewopportunitiesinfieldslikeAImaintenance,programming,anddataanalysis.Thekeyliesinreskillingtheworkforcetoadapttothesechanges.Anotherconcernisprivacy.AIsystemsrequirelargedatasetstolearnandimprove,oftencollectingpersonalinformationfromusers.Ifnotproperlyregulated,thisdatacouldbemisused,leadingtobreachesofprivacy.GovernmentsandtechcompaniesarethereforeworkingonestablishingstrictguidelinestoensuredatasecurityandethicaluseofAI.Despitethesechallenges,thepotentialbenefitsofAIareimmense.Itpromisestosolvecomplexproblems,enhanceproductivity,andimprovequalityoflife.ThefutureofAIdependsonhowsocietychoosestodevelopandregulateit,ensuringthatitserveshumanity'sbestinterests.（2-1）WhatisoneadvantageofAIinhealthcarementionedinthetext?（）AItreducesthecostofmedicalequipment.BIthelpsdiagnosediseasesmoreaccuratelyandquickly.CItreplacesallhumandoctors.DIteliminatestheneedformedicaltraining.（2-2）WhydosomeworkersfeartheriseofAI?（）ATheybelieveAIistooexpensive.BTheyworryaboutlosingtheirjobstomachines.CTheythinkAIisnotreliable.DTheyprefertraditionalmethodsofwork.（2-3）WhatisapotentialsolutiontojobdisplacementcausedbyAI?（）AStoppingthedevelopmentofAI.BReskillingtheworkforcetoadapttonewroles.CReducingthenumberofAIsystemsused.DIgnoringthechangesinthejobmarket.（2-4）WhatisamajorethicalconcernregardingAIanddata?（）ADatastoragecostsaretoohigh.BPersonaldatami