2026年天津高考(英语)真题试卷带答案

-2026年天津高考(英语)真题试卷带答案PartIMultipleChoice(50points)（1）Themanagerdemandedthatthereport______beforethemeetingstarted.（）AwasfinishedBbefinishedCfinishedDhasbeenfinished答案：B解析：考查虚拟语气。当动词demand,suggest,order,insist等表示“要求、建议、命令”时，其后的宾语从句谓语动词需用“(should)+动词原形”的形式，其中should可以省略。本句中demanded后接that从句，故应用(should)befinished，选B。（2）IfI______knownaboutthetrafficjam,Iwouldhavetakenadifferentroute.（）AhaveBhadCwouldhaveDwas答案：B解析：本题考查虚拟语气。这是对过去情况的虚拟，if条件句应使用过去完成时（had+done），主句使用would/could/might/should+have+done。故选B。（3）Thenewpolicywillhaveasignificant______onthelocaleconomy.(affect/effect)（）AaffectBeffectCaffectionDeffective答案：B解析：本题考查易混词辨析。affect通常作动词，意为“影响”；effect通常作名词，意为“影响，效果”。句中havea...on结构中间应填入名词，且significant是形容词，修饰名词。故为B。（4）Thescientist,alongwithhisassistants,______workingontheprojectsincelastmonth.（）AisBareChasbeenDhavebeen答案：C解析：本题考查主谓一致和时态。主语是'Thescientist'，'alongwithhisassistants'是介词短语作伴随状语，不影响谓语动词的单复数，因此谓语动词应用单数形式，排除B和D。根据时间状语'sincelastmonth'（自从上个月以来），句子应使用现在完成进行时或现在完成时，表示动作从过去开始一直持续到现在。'hasbeenworking'符合语境，故选C。（5）Themanagerinsistedthatthework______finishedbytheendofthismonth.（）AwasBbeCwillbeDhasbeen答案：B解析：考查虚拟语气。当insist,suggest,order,demand等表示“建议、命令、要求”的动词后接宾语从句时，从句谓语动词需用“(should)+动词原形”的形式，其中should可以省略。此处insisted意为“坚持要求”，故填(should)be，选B。（6）Theteacheraskedus____somuchnoiseintheclassroom.（）AnotmakeBnottomakeCdon'tmakeDnotmaking答案：B解析：本题考查ask的用法。固定搭配为asksb.(not)todosth.，意为“要求某人（不要）做某事”。否定形式是在to前加not。故选B。（7）Thescientist,alongwithhisassistants,______workingontheprojectforthreeyears.（）AhavebeenBhasbeenCwereDare答案：B解析：本题考查主谓一致。主语是'Thescientist'，'alongwithhisassistants'是介词短语作伴随状语，不影响主语的单复数。因此谓语动词应与单数主语'Thescientist'保持一致。根据时间状语'forthreeyears'，句子应使用现在完成进行时或现在完成时，表示动作从过去持续到现在。故选择hasbeen。（8）Themanagerdemandedthatthereport______beforeFriday.（）AmustbefinishedBbefinishedCwasfinishedDwouldbefinished答案：B解析：考查虚拟语气。在demand,suggest,order等表示建议、命令、要求的动词后的宾语从句中，谓语动词需用“(should)+动词原形”。此处report与finish之间是被动关系，故用(should)befinished，should可省略。故选B。（9）Inthesentence"Themanwhospoketoyouismyuncle",whatisthefunctionoftheclause"whospoketoyou"?（）ASubjectClauseBObjectClauseCAttributiveClauseDAppositiveClause答案：C解析：考查定语从句。'whospoketoyou'修饰先行词Theman，在从句中who作主语，整个从句起形容词作用，作后置定语，因此是定语从句（AttributiveClause）。故选C。（10）Iappreciate____mewithmyEnglishstudy.（）AyoutohelpByourhelpingCyouhelpDyoutohelping答案：B解析：考查appreciate的用法。appreciate后接动名词作宾语，即appreciatedoingsth.。若动名词有逻辑主语，可用形容词性物主代词或名词所有格。此处yourhelping符合语法规范。（11）Notonly______interestedinfootball,butalsoheplaysitverywell.（）AheisBisheChewasDwashe答案：B解析：本题考查倒装句。当notonly...butalso...连接两个分句，且notonly位于句首时，前一个分句需要部分倒装，即把助动词、情态动词或系动词提到主语前面。根据后半句plays(一般现在时)可知，前半句也应用一般现在时，故将is提前，构成ishe。（12）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingis______itisascience.（）AanartmuchasBmuchanartasCasanartmuchasDasmuchanartas答案：D解析：本题考查同级比较结构。as...as...结构中，如果中间有名词，且该名词前有形容词修饰，顺序为：as+adj.+a/an+n.+as。本题中much是副词修饰形容词性质的概念（这里指teaching作为一种艺术的属性程度），或者理解为asmuch(of)anartas。更常见的固定搭配逻辑是asmuchAasB，表示“既是B也是A”或“A的程度和B一样”。此处意为“教学既是一门科学，也是一门艺术”。正确语序为asmuchanartas。故选D。（13）Thenewpolicy,______lastmonth,hasreceivedwidespreadsupportfromthepublic.（）AannouncedBannouncingCtoannounceDhavingannounced答案：A解析：本题考查非谓语动词作定语。句意：上个月宣布的新政策得到了公众的广泛支持。policy与announce之间是被动关系，且动作已完成，故使用过去分词announced作后置定语。B项表示主动或进行，C项表示将来，D项表示主动完成，均不符合语境。（14）IfI4______(be)you,Iwouldtakethejobofferimmediately.It'sagreatopportunity.（）AamBwasCwereDhavebeen答案：C解析：本题考查虚拟语气。在if引导的非真实条件句中，表示与现在事实相反的情况，从句谓语动词用过去式，be动词统一用were。句意：如果我是你，我会立即接受这份工作邀请。（15）Thenewpolicywillcomeinto______nextmonth,aimingtoreducecarbonemissions.（）AeffectBuseCserviceDoperation答案：A解析：本题考查固定搭配。comeintoeffect意为“生效，实施”，符合句意“新政策将于下个月生效，旨在减少碳排放”。comeintouse意为“开始使用”；comeintoservice意为“开始服役/投入使用”；comeintooperation意为“开始运作”。虽然B、C、D在某些语境下也可通，但描述法律、政策等正式文件的“生效”最常用effect。（16）Thenewpolicy,______wasannouncedyesterday,hascausedaheateddebateamongthepublic.（）AthatBwhichCwhatDwho答案：B解析：本题考查非限制性定语从句。先行词是"Thenewpolicy"，指物，且在从句中作主语。由于逗号隔开，是非限制性定语从句，不能用that引导，只能用which。what不引导定语从句，who指人。故选B。（17）I'msorrytohavekeptyouwaiting.Oh,notatall.I______hereonlyafewminutes.（）AhavebeenBhadbeenCwasDwillbe答案：A解析：考查时态。句意：——很抱歉让你久等了。——哦，没关系。我只在这里待了几分钟。根据语境，说话人从过去某个时间点开始一直等到现在，强调动作的持续性和对现在的影响，故使用现在完成时。（18）Thenewlawcameintoeffectontheday______itwaspassedbytheparliament.（）AwhichBwhenCthatDwhere答案：B解析：考查定语从句。先行词是theday，指时间。从句“itwaspassedbytheparliament”结构完整（主谓宾齐全），不缺主语或宾语，因此需要填入关系副词。在定语从句中，指代时间且在从句中作时间状语时，应用when。虽然that也可以引导定语从句，但在此处作状语时不如when准确，且which不能单独作状语。（19）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingis______itisascience.（）AanartmuchasBmuchanartasCasanartmuchasDasmuchanartas答案：D解析：考查比较结构。as...as结构中间应接形容词或副词的原级。此处much修饰名词短语anart，构成asmuchanartas...的结构，意为“与其说是一门科学，不如说是一门艺术”或“既是一门科学也是一门艺术（程度相当）”。正常语序为as+adj./adv.+a/an+n.+as。（20）Onlywhenheapologizedforhisignorance______him.（）AIforgaveBIdidforgiveCforgaveIDdidIforgive答案：D解析：考查倒装句。Only+状语（从句）位于句首时，主句需要部分倒装，即将助动词、情态动词或be动词提到主语之前。本句描述过去发生的动作，需借助助动词did提前，构成didIforgive。句意：只有当他为自己的无知道歉时，我才原谅了他。（21）Itwasnotuntilshetookoffherdarkglasses______Irealizedshewasafamousfilmstar.（）AwhenBthatCwhichDwho答案：B解析：本题考查强调句型。强调句的基本结构为：Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他部分。本句强调的是时间状语从句"notuntilshetookoffherdarkglasses"，因此连接词应用that。故选B。（22）Itwasnotuntilhearrivedhome______herealizedhehadlefthiskeysintheoffice.（）AthatBwhenCwhereDwhich答案：A解析：本题考查强调句型。'Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他部分'是强调句的基本结构。此处强调的是时间状语'notuntilhearrivedhome'，故连接词应用that。（23）Themanagerinsistedthatthework______finishedbytheendofthismonth.（）AmustbeBwillbeCbeDis答案：C解析：考查虚拟语气。当insist,suggest,order,demand等动词表示“坚持、建议、命令”等含义，且后接宾语从句时，从句谓语动词需用“(should)+动词原形”的形式，其中should可以省略。本句中insisted意为“坚持要求”，故从句应用(should)befinished，省略should后即为be。（24）Theboy____fatherisadoctorstudiesveryhard.（）AwhoBwhomCwhoseDwhich答案：C解析：本题考查定语从句关系代词。先行词是Theboy，从句中father与boy之间是所属关系（男孩的父亲），故需用表示“谁的”的关系代词whose。who/whom指代人作主宾语，which指代物。故选C。（25）Theterm'resilience'referstotheabilitytorecoverquicklyfromdifficulties.Inpsychology,itisconsideredakeytraitformentalhealth.Peoplewithhighresiliencetendtoviewchallengesasopportunitiesforgrowthratherthaninsurmountableobstacles.Theypossessstrongcopingmechanismsandapositiveoutlook.Researchshowsthatresiliencecanbedevelopedthroughpracticeandsupport.Forexample,maintainingsocialconnectionsandpracticingmindfulnesscanenhanceone'sabilitytobouncebackfromsetbacks.Educatorsandparentsplayacrucialroleinfosteringresilienceinchildrenbyencouragingperseveranceandproblem-solvingskills.Ultimately,resilienceisnotaboutavoidingstressbutaboutnavigatingiteffectively.（）ATheabilitytoavoidallproblems.BThecapacitytorecoverfromdifficulties.CThetendencytogiveupeasily.DTheskillofignoringemotions.答案：B解析：根据文中第一句'Theterm'resilience'referstotheabilitytorecoverquicklyfromdifficulties.'可知，resilience指的是从困难中快速恢复的能力。故选B。PartIIGap-filling(14points)（1）Bythetimehearrives,we____forthreehours.答案：willhavebeenwaiting解析：本题考查将来完成进行时。Bythetime引导的时间状语从句用一般现在时表将来，主句动作在将来某时刻之前已经开始并持续进行，应用将来完成进行时（willhavebeendoing）。wait是延续性动词，符合语境。（2）Despitetheheavyrain,thefootballmatchcontinuedass______.答案：scheduled解析：本题考查形容词/过去分词作表语或状语的用法。asscheduled是固定短语，意为“按预定计划；如期”。句意：尽管雨很大，足球比赛仍如期进行。故填scheduled。（3）Theoldmanlivedaloneinasmallhouseneartheforest.Hehadnofamily,buthewasnotlonelybecausehelovednature.Everymorning,hewouldfeedthebirdsandtalktothetrees.Oneday,ayounggirlgotlostintheforest.Shewascryingwhentheoldmanfoundher.Hetookhertohishouseandgavehersomefoodandwater.Thegirlwasvery4______forhishelp.Beforesheleft,shepromisedtovisithimagain.A.sorryB.thankfulC.afraidD.surprised答案：B解析：老人在女孩迷路时帮助了她，给她食物和水。女孩对于老人的帮助应该感到“感激”。A项sorry（抱歉）、C项afraid（害怕）、D项surprised（惊讶）虽然在特定情境下可能成立，但在接受帮助后最自然的情感反应是感激。B项thankful（感激的）最符合语境。故选B。（4）Manypeoplethinkthatsuccessisdeterminedbyluck.However,researchshowsthathardworkplaysamoresignificantrole.Thosewhoachievetheirgoalsusuallysetclearplansandsticktothem.Theydonotgiveupeasilywhenfacingdifficulties.Instead,theyviewchallengesasopportunitiestogrow.Inconclusion,whileluckmayhelp,itispersistencethattrulyleadstosuccess.1______isthemainfactorcontributingtosuccessaccordingtothetext?Hardworkorluck?答案：Hardwork解析：根据文中'researchshowsthathardworkplaysamoresignificantrole'以及结尾'itispersistencethattrulyleadstosuccess'可知，文章强调努力工作（hardwork）和坚持（persistence）是成功的主要因素，而非运气。题目问主要因素是什么，故填Hardwork。（5）TraditionalChineseMedicine(TCM)hasalonghistoryandiswidelyusedtoday.ItemphasizesthebalanceofYinandYanginthebody.Whenthisbalanceisdisturbed,illnessmayoccur.TCMtreatmentsincludeacupuncture,herbalmedicine,andcupping.Manypeoplefindthesemethodseffectiveforrelievingpainandstress.Recently,TCMhasgainedattentionworldwide.Moreforeignersareinterestedinlearningaboutitsprinciples.SomeuniversitiesabroadnowoffercoursesonTCM.Thistrendreflectsagrowingappreciationforholistichealthapproaches.However,integratingTCMwithmodernmedicinerequirescarefulstudy.Researchersareconductingclinicaltrialstoverifytheefficacyofherbalremedies.Itisimportanttocombinetraditionalwisdom1______scientificevidence.OnlyinthiswaycanTCMcontributemoretoglobalhealth.Patientsshouldconsultqualifiedpractitionersbeforetryinganytreatment.Safetyandeffectivenessmustalwaysbethetoppriority.Asresearchcontinues,wehopetoseemorebreakthroughsinthisfield.TheintegrationofEastandWestmedicalpracticespromisesabrighterfutureforhealthcare.答案：with解析：1.with:考查固定搭配combineAwithB，意为“将A与B结合”。句意为“将传统智慧与科学证据相结合很重要”。（6）Chinahasmadegreatprogressinspaceexplorationinrecentyears.TheChang'emissionshavesuccessfullylandedonthemoon,bringingbacklunarsamplesforscientificresearch.TheseachievementsdemonstrateChina'sgrowingtechnologicalstrength.Scientistsbelievethatexploringspacecanhelpusunderstandtheuniversebetter.Moreover,spacetechnologyhasmanypracticalapplicationsonEarth,suchassatellitenavigationandweatherforecasting.Itisreportedthatmorecountriesarenowcollaboratingonspaceprojects.Internationalcooperationisessentialforfuturedeep-spaceexploration.Wehopethatonedayhumanscanliveonotherplanets.Thisdreamrequirescontinuouseffortandinnovation.Youngpeopleareencouragedtostudyscienceandengineeringtocontributetothisnoblecause.Thefutureofspaceexploration1______(be)brightandpromising.答案：is解析：1.考查主谓一致和时态。主语Thefutureofspaceexploration是单数概念，且陈述的是客观事实或当前状态，故用一般现在时单数形式is。（7）Itisimportantforustokeepa______(balance)diettostayhealthy.答案：balanced解析：考查词性转换及固定搭配。空格位于不定冠词'a'和名词'diet'之间，需要填入形容词作定语。'balance'的形容词形式是'balanced'，意为“均衡的”，'abalanceddiet'是固定搭配，意为“均衡饮食”。（8）Wearelookingforwardto______(visit)theGreatWallnextmonth.答案：visiting解析：本题考查固定搭配。lookforwardto中的to是介词，后接名词或动名词作宾语，故填visiting。（9）Itisimportantforustokeepab______diettostayhealthy.答案：balanced解析：根据句意“保持均衡饮食对我们要保持健康很重要”以及首字母提示b，可知此处应填形容词balanced，修饰名词diet。balanceddiet意为“均衡饮食”。（10）Thederivativeof$y=x^3$withrespectto$x$is____.答案：3x^2解析：本题考查导数计算及数学符号表达。根据幂函数求导法则$(x^n)'=nx^{n-1}$，对$x^3$求导得$3x^{3-1}=3x^2$。直接填写表达式3x^2。（11）Thenewlibrary,1______(locate)inthecitycenter,attractsthousandsofvisitorseveryday.答案：located解析：本题考查非谓语动词作定语。library与locate之间是被动关系（图书馆位于市中心），且此处作后置定语修饰library，相当于whichislocated。因此使用过去分词located。（12）The1______(discover)ofpenicillinbyAlexanderFlemingrevolutionizedmedicine.答案：discovery解析：本题考查词性转换。空格前有定冠词The，后有介词of，说明空格处应填入名词形式。discover的名词形式是discovery。句意：亚历山大·弗莱明对青霉素的发现彻底改变了医学。（13）Withthedevelopmentoftechnology,manytraditionaljobsarebeingreplacedbymachines.However,someskills,suchascreativethinkingandemotionalintelligence,cannotbeeasily1______(replace)byAI.答案：replaced解析：考查被动语态和词形变化。句中主语skills与动词replace之间是被动关系，且前面有情态动词cannotbe，故此处应填过去分词replaced构成被动语态。（14）Herdedicationtotheprojectwasevident;sheworkedlateintothenighteveryday,demonstratingherstrongsenseof1______.答案：responsibility解析：本题考查名词派生及语境填空。句意：她对项目的投入显而易见；她每天工作到深夜，表现出强烈的责任感。senseofresponsibility是固定搭配，意为“责任感”。responsible是形容词，此处需要名词形式responsibility。PartIIICloze(30points)（1）Lastyear,Idecidedtolearnhowtocook.Atfirst,itwasdifficultbecauseIdidn'tknowwhere1______(start).Mymothergavemeasimplerecipeandtoldmetofollowthe2______(instruction)carefully.Iboughtsomefreshvegetablesandmeatfromthemarket.WhileI3______(cut)theonions,Iaccidentallycutmyfinger.Ithurtalot,butIdidn'tgiveup.Aftercookingforanhour,thedishfinallysmelled4______(wonder).Whenmyfamilytastedit,theysaiditwasthe5______(good)mealtheyhadevereaten.Ifeltveryproudof6______(I).Now,cookinghasbecomeoneofmyfavorite7______(hobby).Ibelievethatpracticemakesperfect,soIwillkeep8______(try)newrecipes.Nextweekend,Iplan9______(invite)myfriendsoverfordinner.Ihopetheywillenjoythefoodasmuchasmyfamily10______(do)lasttime.答案：1.tostart2.instructions3.wascutting4.wonderful5.best6.myself7.hobbies8.trying9.toinvite10.did解析：1.tostart:`know`后接疑问词+不定式结构，表示“知道去哪里开始”。2.instructions:`instruction`在此处意为“说明、指示”，通常用复数形式表示具体的操作步骤。3.wascutting:根据上下文语境，此处描述过去某个时间点正在进行的动作（当我在切洋葱时），应用过去进行时。4.wonderful:`smell`是系动词，后接形容词作表语，`wonder`的形容词形式是`wonderful`。5.best:句中有`the`和范围限定`theyhadevereaten`，暗示最高级，故填`good`的最高级`best`。6.myself:主语是`I`，宾语也是指代主语自己，应用反身代词`myself`。7.hobbies:`oneof`后接可数名词复数形式，故填`hobbies`。8.trying:`keepdoingsth.`是固定搭配，意为“坚持做某事”，故用动名词`trying`。9.toinvite:`plantodosth.`是固定搭配，意为“计划做某事”，故填不定式`toinvite`。10.did:此处`do`代替前面的动词`enjoy`，为了避免重复。时间状语是`lasttime`，故用一般过去时`did`。（2）Technologyhaschangedthewaywecommunicate.Whileitconnectsusglobally,itsometimesmakesusfeel1______locally.Wespendhoursstaringatscreens,ignoringthepeoplerightbesideus.Arecentstudysuggeststhatface-to-faceinteractionis2______forourmentalhealth.Whenwetalkinperson,wecanseefacialexpressionsandheartoneofvoice,whichhelpsbuilddeeper3______.It'simportanttoputdownourphonesand4______therealworld.Trueconnectionhappenswhenwearefully5______inthemomentwithothers.答案：1.isolated2.essential3.relationships4.embrace5.present解析：文章探讨了科技对人际交流的影响。1.科技连接全球却让我们在当地感到孤立（isolated）。2.面对面交流对心理健康至关重要（essential）。3.这种交流有助于建立更深层的关系（relationships）。4.我们需要放下手机去拥抱（embrace）现实世界。5.真正的连接发生在我们完全活在当下（present）的时候。（3）Tomwasashyboywholovedreading.Oneday,hefoundamysteriousbookinthelibrary.Thecoverwasoldandworn,butthetitlecaughthiseye:'TheSecretofTime'.Curious,heopenedit.Inside,therewerenowords,onlystrangesymbols.Ashetouchedthepage,abrightlightflashed.Suddenly,hefoundhimselfinadifferentplace.Itwasabustlingmarketfromcenturiesago.Peoplewerewearingtraditionalclothes,andhorseswerepullingcarts.Tomwasfrightenedbutexcited.Helookedaroundandsawaclocktower.Thehandsweremovingbackwards.Herealizedhehadtraveledbackintime.Heneededtofindawaybackhome.Heaskedapasserbyforhelp,butnooneunderstoodhim.Justthen,anoldmanapproachedhim.'Youdon'tbelonghere,'themansaid.'Toreturn,youmustsolvetheriddleoftheclock.'Tomnodded,determinedtosolveit.1______helistenedcarefullytotheoldman'sinstructions.答案：1.S2.o解析：本题考查逻辑连接词。前文提到老人告诉他必须解开谜题才能回去，汤姆点了点头，决心解开它。后文说他仔细听老人的指示。前后是因果关系，因为他决心解开谜题，所以他仔细听。So（所以）符合逻辑。Alternatively,'Then'(然后)也是可能的，但在强调因果决心的语境下，So更能体现他的主动性和逻辑连贯性。（4）Environmentalprotectionisaglobalissue.Everyoneshouldplay1______partinprotectingourplanet.First,weshouldreducewastebyrecyclingmaterialslikepaperandplastic.Second,savingenergyiscrucial.Wecanturnofflightswhenleavingaroomandusepublictransportationinsteadofprivatecars.Theseactionshelpreducecarbonemissions.Third,plantingtreesisaneffectivewaytoimproveairquality.Treesabsorbcarbondioxideandreleaseoxygen.Finally,raisingawarenessisimportant.Weshouldeducateothersabouttheimportanceofenvironmentalprotection.Onlybyworkingtogether2______wemakearealdifference.Let'stakeactionnow3______(protect)ourhome.答案：1.a2.can3.toprotect解析：1.考查冠词。playapartin为固定搭配，意为“在……中起作用”，故填a。2.考查倒装句/情态动词。'Onlyby...'位于句首，主句需部分倒装。根据语境，表示能力或可能性，可用can或will。此处填can较为合适，表示“我们才能做出真正的改变”。3.考查非谓语动词。takeactiontodosth.表示“采取行动去做某事”，不定式作目的状语，故填toprotect。（5）Chinahasmaderemarkableprogressinspaceexplorationinrecentyears.ThesuccessfullaunchoftheTianwen-1missiontoMarsmarkedasignificantmilestone.Scientistshopethatthedata1______(collect)bytheroverwillhelpusunderstandtheRedPlanetbetter.Additionally,theconstructionoftheTiangongspacestationdemonstratesChina'sgrowingcapabilityinlong-termspacehabitation.Astronautsaboardthestationconductvariousexperiments,rangingfrombiologytophysics.Theseeffortsnotonlyadvancescientificknowledgebutalsoinspireyoungpeople2______(pursue)careersinSTEMfields.Internationalcooperationisalsoakeyaspect,asspaceexplorationisaglobalendeavor.Bysharingresourcesandexpertise,countriescanachievemorethantheycouldalone.Thefutureofspaceexplorationlookspromising,withplansforlunarbasesandmannedmissionstoMarsinthecomingdecades.Itisbelievedthattheseachievementswillbringhumanity3______(close)tounlockingthemysteriesoftheuniverse.答案：1.collected2.topursue3.closer解析：1.考查非谓语动词。data与collect之间是被动关系，且动作已完成，故用过去分词collected作后置定语。2.考查非谓语动词。inspiresb.todosth.是固定搭配，意为“激励某人做某事”，故填topursue。3.考查形容词比较级。bringsb.closerto...意为“使某人更接近……”，隐含与过去状态的比较，故用比较级closer。（6）Mygrandfatherisamanoffewwords,buthisactionsspeakvolumes.Hehasbeenworkingasacarpenterforoverfortyyears.Everymorning,hewakesupearlyandgoestohisworkshop.Thesmellofwoodandsawdustalwaysremindsmeofhim.Lastweek,hemadeasmallwoodenboxforme.Itwasbeautifullycrafted,withsmoothsurfacesandintricatecarvings.WhenIaskedhimwhyhespentsomuchtimeonit,hesmiledandsaid,"Qualitytakestime."Thissimplesentencetaughtmeavaluablelessonaboutpatienceanddedication.Now,wheneverIfaceadifficulttask,Irememberhiswordsandtrytodomybest.1______2______3______4______5______6______7______8______9______10______答案：1.but2.hasbeenworking3.early4.reminds5.made6.beautifully7.why8.takes9.valuable10.todo解析：1.考查连词。前后句意转折，“话少”但“行动有力”，故填but。2.考查时态。根据"foroverfortyyears"可知应用现在完成进行时，强调动作从过去持续到现在并可能继续，故填hasbeenworking。3.考查副词。修饰动词wakesup，应用副词early。4.考查主谓一致。主语Thesmell是单数，且描述客观事实/常态，用一般现在时，故填reminds。5.考查时态。根据时间状语Lastweek，应用一般过去时，故填made。6.考查副词。修饰形容词crafted（此处作表语或后置定语，实为被动语态的一部分，修饰动词craft），应用副词beautifully。7.考查宾语从句引导词。askedhim后面接宾语从句，表示询问原因，故填why。8.考查时态/主谓一致。直接引语中，Quality是单数主语，陈述普遍真理或习惯，用一般现在时，故填takes。9.考查形容词。修饰名词lesson，应用形容词valuable。10.考查非谓语动词。trytodosth.是固定搭配，表示“努力做某事”，故填todo。PartIVWriting(20points)（1）假设你是李华，你在校英语演讲比赛中获得了一等奖。请给你的外教Mr.Smith写一封感谢信，内容包括：1.告知获奖喜讯；2.感谢他的指导和帮助；3.表达继续努力的决心。注意：1.词数80左右；2.语气真诚。答案：（略）解析：【写作指导】1.体裁：感谢信。2.结构：-开头：告知好消息(wonthefirstprize)。-主体：具体感谢内容(correctingdraft,advice)。-结尾：表态(keepworkinghard)。3.常用句型：Iowethissuccessto...,Withoutyour...,Iwillkeep...4.范文点评：情感真挚，具体指出了外教的帮助（修改稿件、演讲建议），逻辑连贯，符合书信礼仪。（2）Writealettertoyourpenpaldescribingyourdailylife.Yourlettershouldinclude:1.Yourdailyschedule(school,homework,hobbies);2.Yourfavoritesubjectandwhy;3.Yourplansforthecomingweekend.答案：（略）解析：本题考查书信写作。要点包括：1.日常作息（起床、上学、作业、爱好）；2.最喜欢的科目及原因（English,交流与文化）；3.周末计划（看望祖父母、摘苹果）。范文语气亲切，内容完整，涵盖了所有提示点，时态运用准确（一般现在时描述日常，一般将来时描述计划）。PartVReadingComprehension(36points)Passage1AncientRomewasnotbuiltinaday,butitsroadsystemwasconstructedwithincrediblespeedandprecision.Theseroads,knownasViaeRomanae,wereessentialforthemovementoftroops,tradegoods,andinformationacrossthevastempire.Engineersusedlayersofstone,gravel,andsandtocreatedurablesurfacesthatcouldwithstandheavytrafficandharshweather.Manyoftheseroadsstillexisttoday,servingasthefoundationformodernEuropeanhighways.Theconstructionprocessinvolvedcarefulsurveyingtoensurestraightpaths,whichallowedforfastertraveltimes.ThisinfrastructurenotonlyfacilitatedmilitaryconquestsbutalsopromotedculturalexchangeandeconomicprosperitythroughouttheMediterraneanregion.（1-1）WhatwasthemainpurposeoftheRomanroadsystem?（）AToconnectRomewithGreeceonly.BTofacilitatethemovementoftroops,goods,andinformation.CToserveastouristattractions.DTopreventfloodsinthecity.（1-2）WhyaremanyRomanroadsstillinusetoday?（）ABecausetheyweremadeofgold.BBecausetheywererebuilteveryyear.CBecauseoftheirdurableconstructionusinglayersofstoneandgravel.DBecausemoderncarscannotdamagethem.（1-3）Accordingtothetext,whatbenefitdidtheroadsbringbesidesmilitaryuse?（）ATheyhelpedinfarming.BTheypromotedculturalexchangeandeconomicprosperity.CTheyprovidedwatersupply.DTheywereusedforreligiousceremonies.答案：1-1.B1-2.C1-3.B解析：1.细节理解题。第一段提到这些道路对于"movementoftroops,tradegoods,andinformation"至关重要，故选B。2.细节理解题。文中提到工程师使用多层石头、砾石和沙子创造耐用的路面(durablesurfaces)，使得许多道路至今仍在，故选C。3.细节理解题。文章最后一句指出除了军事征服外，这些基础设施还促进了"culturalexchangeandeconomicprosperity"，故选B。Passage2Theconceptof'slowliving'hasgainedpopularityinrecentyearsasaresponsetothefast-pacedmodernlifestyle.Slowlivingencouragesindividualstoslowdownandappreciatethepresentmoment.Itemphasizesqualityoverquantityinallaspectsoflife,includingfood,work,andrelationships.Advocatesofslowlivingarguethatconstantrushingleadstostressandburnout.Byslowingdown,peoplecanimprovetheirmentalhealthandbuilddeeperconnectionswithothers.Forexample,the'SlowFood'movementpromoteseatinglocallysourced,seasonalfoodsandenjoyingmealswithfamilyandfriends,ratherthangrabbingfastfoodonthego.Similarly,'SlowTravel'encouragestravelerstostayinoneplacelongertotrulyexperiencethelocalculture,ratherthanrushingfromonetouristspottoanother.Whileadoptingaslowlifestylemayseemdifficultinacompetitivesociety,smallchangescanmakeabigdifference.Turningoffdigitaldevicesforanhouraday,cookingamealfromscratch,orsimplytakingawalkinnaturecanhelpcultivateaslower,moremindfulpaceoflife.（2-1）Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?（）AThehistoryoffastfood.BThebenefitsandprinciplesofslowliving.CHowtotravelquickly.DTheimportanceofdigitaldevices.（2-2）WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasabenefitofslowliving?（）AImprovedmentalhealth.BDeeperconnectionswithothers.CIncreasedfinancialwealth.DReducedstressandburnout.（2-3）Howdoesthe'SlowFood'movementdifferfromfastfoodconsumption?（）AItischeaper.BItfocusesonspeed.CItemphasizeslocal,seasonalfoodsandsharedmeals.DItusesmorepreservatives.答案：2-1.B2-2.C2-3.C解析：1.主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了“慢生活”的概念、原则及其带来的好处，如改善心理健康、加深人际关系等。故选B。2.细节理解题。文中提到了改善心理健康(mentalhealth)、加深联系(deeperconnections)和减少压力(stressandburnout)，但未提及增加财富(financialwealth)。故选C