2026年云南中考英语(真题)考试题库含答案

-2026年云南中考英语(真题)考试题库含答案PartIMultipleChoice(40points)（1）______isyourfather?Heisadoctor.（）AWhatBWhoCWhereDHow答案：A解析：根据答语'Heisadoctor.'（他是一名医生）可知，问句是在询问职业。询问职业的常用句型是'Whatis/are+主语?'或'Whatdoes/do+主语+do?'。Who询问身份或姓名，Where询问地点，How询问方式或状况，均不符合语境。故选A。（2）Couldyoupleasetellme______thenearestpostofficeis?Sure.It'sjustacrossfromthebank.（）AwhereBwhatChowDwhen答案：A解析：本题考查宾语从句的连接词。根据答语"It'sjustacrossfromthebank"（它就在银行对面）可知，问句询问的是地点。where意为“在哪里”，符合语境。what询问事物，how询问方式或程度，when询问时间，均不符合题意。故选A。（3）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）AWhatBHowCWhenDWhere答案：B解析：根据答语'Bybus'（乘公交车）可知，问句是在询问交通方式。'How'用于询问方式或手段，符合语境。'What'询问事物，'When'询问时间，'Where'询问地点，均不符合题意。（4）Mybrotherisinterestedin______basketball.Heplaysiteveryday.（）AplayBplaysCplayingDtoplay答案：C解析：固定搭配beinterestedindoingsth.意为“对做某事感兴趣”。介词in后面接动词时，必须使用动名词形式（v-ing）。因此应填playing。（5）Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?No,thanks.I______drinkcoffee.Itkeepsmeawakeatnight.（）AalwaysBoftenCneverDsometimes答案：C解析：根据答语后半句'Itkeepsmeawakeatnight'（它让我晚上睡不着）可知，说话者不喝咖啡。因此频率副词应选never（从不）。always（总是）、often（经常）、sometimes（有时）均不符合语境逻辑。（6）Themoviewasso______thatmanypeoplefellasleephalfwaythroughit.（）AboringBboredCinterestingDinterested答案：A解析：本题考查形容词辨析。-ing结尾的形容词通常修饰物，表示“令人……的”；-ed结尾的形容词通常修饰人，表示“感到……的”。句中主语是Themovie（物），且后半句提到“许多人中途睡着了”，说明电影很无聊。boring意为“无聊的”，符合语境。故选A。（7）Look!Theboysareplayingbasketballontheplayground.Let'sgoand____them.（）AjoinBtakepartinCattendDenter答案：A解析：本题考查动词辨析。join指加入某个组织或团体，或者加入某人的活动（如游戏、讨论等），常与joinsb.indoingsth.或joinsb.连用；takepartin指参加群众性活动或会议，并在其中起积极作用；attend指出席、参加（会议、讲座、婚礼等）；enter指进入。句意为“看！男孩们正在操场上打篮球。让我们去加入他们吧。”此处指加入他们的活动，故选A。（8）______isyourfather?Heisadoctor.（）AWhatBWhoCWhereDHow答案：A解析：本题考查特殊疑问词的用法。根据答语'Heisadoctor'（他是一名医生）可知，问句是在询问职业。询问职业的固定句型为'Whatis/are+主语?'或'Whatdoes/do+主语+do?'。Who询问人，Where询问地点，How询问方式或状态，均不符合语境。故选A。（9）Mysisterisinterestedin______.Shewantstobeapainterinthefuture.（）AmusicBsportsCartDscience答案：C解析：句意：我妹妹对艺术感兴趣。她将来想成为一名画家。根据后半句'wantstobeapainter'（想成为画家）可推断，她感兴趣的领域是art（艺术/美术）。Music音乐，Sports运动，Science科学，均与画家这一职业不符。（10）Couldyoupleasetellme______?Sure.It'snexttothepostoffice.（）AwhereisthebankBwherethebankisChowcanIgettothebankDwhendoesthebankopen答案：B解析：本题考查宾语从句的语序。宾语从句需使用陈述语序，即“连接词+主语+谓语”。选项A、C、D均为疑问语序，故排除。只有选项B符合陈述语序规则。句意：——你能告诉我银行在哪里吗？——当然可以。它在邮局旁边。（11）Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?No,thanks.I______drinkcoffee.Coffeeisbadformystomach.（）AalmostBalreadyChardlyDstill答案：C解析：句意：——你想喝点咖啡吗？——不，谢谢。我几乎不喝咖啡。咖啡对我的胃不好。考查副词辨析。*almost意为“几乎，差不多”；*already意为“已经”；*hardly意为“几乎不”，表示否定意义；*still意为“仍然”。根据后句"Coffeeisbadformystomach"（咖啡对我的胃不好）可知，说话者很少或几乎不喝咖啡。因此，hardly符合语境。故选C。（12）Thisisthemostinterestingbook____Ihaveeverread.（）AwhichBthatCwhoDwhat答案：B解析：本题考查定语从句的关系代词。先行词是book（物），且被最高级themostinteresting修饰。当先行词被最高级修饰时，关系代词只能用that，不能用which。who指人，what不能引导定语从句。故选B。（13）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）AHowBWhatCWhenDWhere答案：A解析：根据答语'Bybus'（乘公交车）可知，问句是在询问交通方式。询问交通方式通常使用疑问词How。What询问事物，When询问时间，Where询问地点，均不符合语境。（14）Thebook____byMoYanisverypopularamongteenagers.（）AwriteBwroteCwrittenDwriting答案：C解析：本题考查非谓语动词作定语。book与write之间是被动关系（书被写），且动作已完成，应用过去分词written作后置定语，相当于whichwaswrittenby...。A、B为谓语形式，D为现在分词表主动或进行，均不符。（15）______isyourfavoritesubject?Math.Ithinkit'sveryinteresting.（）AWhatBWhoCWhereDWhen答案：A解析：考查特殊疑问词辨析。根据答语“Math”（数学）可知，问句是在询问“什么科目”，故用What提问。Who问人，Where问地点，When问时间，均不符合语境。（16）I'msorryIbrokeyourcup.____.Itdoesn'tmatter.（）AYou'rewelcomeBThat'srightCNevermindDNoproblem答案：C解析：本题考查情景交际。当对方道歉（I'msorry...）时，回答“没关系”常用Nevermind或Itdoesn'tmatter。You'rewelcome用于回答感谢；That'sright表示赞同；Noproblem虽也可用，但Nevermind在回应道歉的语境中更为经典和正式。结合后句Itdoesn'tmatter，选C最贴切。（17）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）AHowBWhatCWhenDWhere答案：A解析：考查特殊疑问词。根据答语"Bybus"（乘公交车）可知，问句询问的是交通方式，应用How提问。What询问事物，When询问时间，Where询问地点。故选A。（18）Howdoyouusuallygotoschool?Iusuallygotoschool____bus.（）AinBonCbyDat答案：C解析：考查介词用法。表示乘坐某种交通工具，常用“by+交通工具名称”，中间不加冠词，如bybus,bybike,bytrain。故选C。（19）Mysisterisgood______playingthepiano.Shepracticesiteveryday.（）AatBinCforDwith答案：A解析：固定搭配begoodatdoingsth.意为“擅长做某事”。begoodfor意为“对……有益”；begoodwith意为“善于应付/处理……”。根据句意“我姐姐擅长弹钢琴”，应选A。（20）Couldyoupleasetellme______?Sure.It'sonCenterStreet.（）AwhereisthebankBwherethebankisChowcanIgettothebankDhowIcangettothebank答案：B解析：本题考查宾语从句的语序。宾语从句必须使用陈述语序，即“连接词+主语+谓语”，排除A和C。根据答语“It'sonCenterStreet.”可知问的是地点，故用where引导。因此选B。PartIIGap-filling(11points)（1）Look!Thestudents______(clean)theclassroomnow.答案：arecleaning解析：本题考查现在进行时。由时间状语Look!和now可知，动作正在发生，应用现在进行时be+doing。主语Thestudents是复数，be动词用are。故填arecleaning。（2）Therearemany______(leaf)onthetreeinspring.答案：leaves解析：many修饰可数名词复数。leaf的复数形式是不规则变化，需将f变为v再加es，即leaves。故填leaves。（3）Therearemany______(child)playinginthepark.答案：children解析：many修饰可数名词复数。child是不规则名词，其复数形式为children。（4）Mybrotherisvery______(interest)insciencefictionmovies.答案：interested解析：考查形容词用法。beinterestedin是固定搭配，意为“对……感兴趣”，通常用来形容人对某事物的感受。而interesting意为“有趣的”，通常用来形容事物本身具有吸引力。此处主语是人Mybrother，故填interested。（5）Pleaseturnoffthelightswhenyouleavetheroom.(改为同义句)Please____________thelightswhenyouleavetheroom.答案：switchoff解析：本题考查动词短语的同义替换。turnoff意为'关闭（电器等）'，其同义短语为switchoff。故填switchoff。（6）Look!Thechildren______(swim)intheriver.It'sdangerous!答案：areswimming解析：本题考查现在进行时。由关键词"Look!"可知动作正在发生，应用现在进行时am/is/are+doing。主语Thechildren是复数，故填areswimming。（7）Mysisterisinterestedinmusic.Sheoftenlistenstoitinherf______time.答案：free解析：本题考查形容词拼写及固定搭配。句意：我妹妹对音乐感兴趣。她经常在空闲时间听音乐。"inone'sfreetime"意为“在某人的空闲时间”，是固定短语。故填free。（8）Myfatherenjoys______(read)newspapersafterdinner.答案：reading解析：本题考查非谓语动词。enjoydoingsth.是固定搭配，意为“喜欢做某事”。read的动名词形式为reading。（9）It'simportantforus______(keep)healthy.答案：tokeep解析：句型'Itis+adj.+forsb.+todosth.'意为“做某事对某人来说是……的”。此处it作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式短语。故填tokeep。（10）Tomusuallygoestoschoolbybus.Butyesterdayhe______(walk)toschoolbecausehemissedthebus.答案：walked解析：考查一般过去时。根据时间状语yesterday（昨天）可知，句子应用一般过去时。walk的过去式是walked。故填walked。（11）Myfatherhasbeenateacherfortwentyyears.He______(teach)Englishsincehegraduatedfromcollege.答案：hastaught解析：考查时态。句意：我父亲当老师二十年了。自从他大学毕业以来，他一直教英语。since引导的时间状语从句通常与主句的现在完成时连用，主语He是第三人称单数，故填hastaught。PartIIICloze(25points)（1）LastSunday,Iwenttotheparkwithmyfriends.Wehadagreattimethere.Whenwearrived,thesun1______brightly.Manypeoplewereenjoyingthemselves.Somewereflyingkites,andothersweretakingphotos.Isawanoldmansittingonabench.Helookedlonely,soIwalkedoverandtalkedtohim.Hetoldmethathelivedaloneandhischildrenwerebusyworking.Ifeltsorryforhimanddecidedtovisithimmoreoften.Thisexperiencetaughtmethatweshouldcarefortheelderly.Itwasameaningfulday.1______2______3______4______5______答案：1.shone2.were3.flying4.lonely5.visit解析：1.根据上下文时态（LastSunday），此处描述过去发生的动作，sunshinebrightly，shine的过去式为shone。2.主语Manypeople是复数，且描述过去的状态，故用were。3.根据前文Somewere...和后文otherswere...的平行结构，以及语境“放风筝”，fly的现在分词为flying。4.根据后文"Helivedalone"和"Ifeltsorryforhim"，可知老人看起来很孤独，lonely意为“孤独的”。5.decidetodosth.决定做某事，根据语境“我决定多去看望他”，visit意为“看望、拜访”。（2）LastSunday,myfamilyandIwenttothepark.Itwasasunnyday.Wesawmanypeoplethere.Somewereflyingkites,andotherswerehavingpicnics.Idecidedtojoinagroupofchildrenwhowereplayinggames.Atfirst,Ifeltabitshy,butsoonIbecame1______withthem.Weplayedhide-and-seektogether.Itwassomuchfunthatweforgotthetime.Whenitwastimetogohome,Ifelttiredbut2______.IrealizedthatmakingnewfriendsisnotasdifficultasIthought.Ifyousmileandbefriendly,peoplewillbehappyto3______you.Thisexperiencetaughtmetheimportanceofbeingopen-mindedandactiveinsocialsituations.答案：1.comfortable2.happy3.accept解析：1.根据上下文，起初害羞，但很快变得“舒适/自在”，故填comfortable。2.虽然累但是感到“快乐”，与前文的fun呼应，故填happy。3.如果你微笑且友好，人们会乐意“接受”你，故填accept。（3）LastSunday,Iwenttotheparkwithmyfriends.Wehadagreattimethere.First,weplayedfootballonthegrass.Itwasvery1______.Then,wesatunderabigtreeandsharedsomesnacks.Theweatherwassunnyandwarm.Suddenly,itstartedtorainheavily.Weranquicklytoanearbyshelter.Althoughwegotwet,westillfelt2______becausewehelpedeachother.Finally,therainstopped,andwewenthomehappily.Thisexperiencetaughtmethatfriendshipismoreimportantthan3______.答案：1.exciting2.happy3.weather解析：1.根据前文'playedfootball'和后文'hadagreattime'，踢足球通常是令人兴奋的，故填exciting。2.尽管淋湿了，但因为互相帮助，所以感觉应该是快乐的/幸福的，故填happy。3.文章前半部分提到天气突然变坏下雨，但友谊比这更重要，故填weather。（4）Tomisamiddleschoolstudent.Helikesreadingbooksverymuch.Lastweekend,hewenttothecitylibrary.Thereweresomanybooksthathedidn'tknowwhichonetochoose.Finally,hepickedabookaboutscience.Hesatdownandbegantoread.Hefoundthebookveryinteresting.Helearnedalotaboutspaceandstars.Whenhefinishedreading,itwasalreadylate.He1______thebookbacktotheshelfandwenthome.Onhiswayhome,hethoughtaboutwhathehadread.Hedecidedto2______morebooksaboutscienceinthefuture.Hebelievesthatreadingcanopenhiseyesandmakehim3______.答案：1.put2.read3.smarter解析：1.读完书后，把书“放”回书架，putback是固定搭配，过去式为put。2.他决定将来“读”更多关于科学的书，decidetodosth.，故填read。3.阅读能开阔眼界，使人变得“更聪明”，makesb.+adj.，smart的比较级为smarter。（5）LastSunday,myfamilyandIwenttothepark.Itwasasunnyday.Wesawmanypeoplethere.Somewereflyingkites,andotherswerehavingpicnics.Iplayedgameswithmyfriends.Wehadagreattime.However,whenwewantedtogohome,wefoundthatourcarkeywasmissing.Welookedforiteverywherebutcouldn'tfindit.Finally,akindmanhelpedus.Hesaidhesawaboypickupsomethingnearourcar.Wethankedhimandwenttolookfortheboy.Luckily,theboywasstillthereandgavethekeybacktous.Wewerevery1______.Thisexperiencetaughtmethatweshouldalwaysbecarefulwithourthings.Also,helpingothersisagoodvirtue.Ifeveryonehelpseachother,theworldwillbemore2______.Later,wedecidedtohavedinnerinarestaurantnearby.Thefoodwasdelicious,buttheservicewasabitslow.Myfatherwasalittleimpatient,butmymothertoldhimtorelax.Shesaid,"Goodthingstaketime."Intheend,weenjoyedthemeal.Onthewayhome,wetalkedabouttheday.Althoughtherewasasmalltrouble,itwasstilla3______day.Irealizedthathappinessdoesn'tmeaneverythinggoesperfectly,buthowwedealwithproblemsmatters.Thenextday,Iwroteadiaryaboutthistrip.Ithinkwritingdiariesisagoodhabit.Ithelpsmerememberthepastandimprovemywritingskills.Myteacheroftenencouragesustokeepdiaries.Shesaysthatpracticemakes4______.Iagreewithher.Now,Iwriteinmydiaryeveryweek.SometimesIdrawpicturesinit,too.Itmakesmydiarymoreinteresting.Inconclusion,lifeisfullofsurprises.Weshouldfacethemwithapositiveattitude.Whetheritisgoodorbad,everyexperienceisvaluable.Let'scherisheverymomentandmakeourlivescolorful.Remember,kindnessandpatiencecanbringus5______andjoy.答案：1.grateful2.beautiful3.happy4.perfect5.peace解析：1.根据前文有人帮忙找回钥匙，作者一家应该是非常“感激的”，故填grateful。2.如果每个人互相帮助，世界将会更加“美好/美丽”，故填beautiful。3.尽管有小麻烦，但整体来说还是“快乐的”一天，故填happy。4.熟能生巧，固定搭配practicemakesperfect，故填perfect。5.善良和耐心能带给我们“平静”和快乐，peace与joy并列，符合语境，故填peace。PartIVWriting(20points)WritingTask1DearPeter,I'mgladtohearthatyouareinterestedinChinesetraditionalfestivals.Bestwishes,LiHua（1）假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter对中国的传统节日很感兴趣。请你给他写一封电子邮件，介绍一个你喜欢的中国传统节日（如春节、中秋节等）。内容包括：1.节日的名称和时间；2.人们在这个节日通常做什么（至少两点）；3.你喜欢这个节日的原因。注意：1.词数80~100左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearPeter,I'mgladtohearthatyouareinterestedinChinesetraditionalfestivals.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Bestwishes,LiHua答案：（略）解析：【写作指导】1.审题：本题要求介绍一个中国传统节日。需包含名称时间、活动内容、喜欢原因三个要点。2.结构：-第一段：引出主题，介绍节日名称及时间。-第二段：详细描述节日习俗（使用一般现在时）。-第三段：阐述个人感受及原因。3.亮点词汇/句型：-fallin...(落在...月份)-gettogether(团聚)-setofffireworks(放烟花)-exchangegreetings(互致问候)-bringwarmthandhappiness(带来温暖和快乐)4.注意事项：注意时态主要使用一般现在时，人称使用第一人称。保持书信格式规范。WritingTask2学校英语俱乐部将举办以“HowtoKeepSafeatSchool”为主题的演讲比赛。请你写一篇演讲稿，内容包括：1.课间休息时不要追逐打闹；2.上下楼梯要靠右行，不拥挤；3.遇到紧急情况要冷静，及时向老师求助。注意：1.词数80~100左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。（2）学校英语俱乐部将举办以“HowtoKeepSafeatSchool”为主题的演讲比赛。请你写一篇演讲稿，内容包括：1.课间休息时不要追逐打闹；2.上下楼梯要靠右行，不拥挤；3.遇到紧急情况要冷静，及时向老师求助。注意：1.词数80~100左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Hello,everyone!It'smyhonortostandhereandgiveaspeechon'HowtoKeepSafeatSchool'._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________That'sall.Thankyou!答案：（略）解析：这是一篇演讲稿。文章紧扣主题，提出了三条具体的安全建议：课间不追逐打闹、上下楼梯靠右行且不拥挤、遇紧急情况冷静求助。使用了First,Second,Third等连接词，使文章条理清晰。句式多样，包括祈使句、条件状语从句等。内容完整，语言得体，符合演讲稿的格式和语气要求。PartVReadingComprehension(24points)Passage1Manypeopleliketotravelbyplane,butIdon'tlikeitbecauseanairportisusuallyfarfromthecity.Youhavetogetthereearlyandwaitforhoursfortheplanetotakeoffanditisoftenlate.Youcan'topenthewindow.Youcan'tchoosethefood.Planesarefast,buttheystilltakehourstogetoutoftheairportandintothecity.Iliketravelingbytrain.Ithinktrainsaresafe.Railwaystationsareusuallyincities.Whenyouarelateforatrain,youcancatchanotherone.Youcanwalkaroundinthetrainandopenthewindows.Youcanseemanyinterestingthingsonyourway.Iknowittakesalittlemoretime.Ialsolikecars.Youcanstartyourjourneywhenyouwantto,andyoudon'tneedtogettoarailwaystationorabusstop.Alsoyoucancarrymanythingswithyouinacar.Butsometimestherearetoomanycarsontheroad.（1-1）Whydoesn'tthewriterliketravelingbyplane?（）ABecauseplanesareslow.BBecauseairportsareusuallyfarfromthecity.CBecauseplaneticketsareexpensive.DBecauseheisafraidofheights.（1-2）Whatistheadvantageoftravelingbytrainaccordingtothepassage?（）AItisthefastestway.BYoucanchooseanyfoodyoulike.CRailwaystationsareusuallyincities.DYouneverhavetowait.（1-3）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEabouttravelingbycar?（）AYoumustgettoabusstop.BYoucan'tcarrymanythings.CYoucanstartyourjourneywheneveryouwant.DTherearenevertoomanycarsontheroad.答案：1-1.B1-2.C1-3.C解析：1.第一段提到'Idon'tlikeitbecauseanairportisusuallyfarfromthecity'，故选B。2.第二段提到'Railwaystationsareusuallyincities'，这是火车旅行的优点之一，故选C。A项错误，飞机更快；B项错误，文中未提及火车食物选择；D项错误，文中说如果迟到可以赶下一班，但并非永远不用等。3.第三段提到'Youcanstartyourjourneywhenyouwantto'，故选C。A、B与文意相反，D项文中说'sometimestherearetoomanycars'，并非从来没有。Passage2Manypeopleliketraveling.Travelingcanopenoureyesandhelpuslearnaboutdifferentcultures.However,travelingalsohassomeproblems.Forexample,itcanbeexpensiveandtiring.Nowadays,moreandmorepeoplechoosetotravelbytrain.Trainsarecomfortableandsafe.Youcanenjoythebeautifulsceneryoutsidethewindow.Also,trainticketsareusuallycheaperthanplanetickets.Somepeopleprefertotravelbycar.Theycanstopwherevertheywant.Itisconvenientforfamilieswithchildrenorpets.Butdrivingforalongtimecanbedangerousandexhausting.Nomatterhowyoutravel,safetyisthemostimportantthing.Remembertochecktheweatherforecastbeforeyoustartyourtrip.Andalwayskeepyourvaluablessafe.（2-1）Whydomanypeoplechoosetotravelbytrain?（）ABecauseitisthefastestway.BBecauseitiscomfortable,safeandcheap.CBecausetheycandrivethemselves.DBecausetherearenotrafficjams.（2-2）Whatistheadvantageoftravelingbycar?（）AItisverycheap.BItisveryfast.CTheycanstopwherevertheywant.DItisnevertiring.（2-3）Whatisthemostimportantthingwhentraveling?（）ASavingmoneyBHa