2026年重庆中考英语(真题)附答案

-2026年重庆中考英语(真题)附答案PartIMultipleChoice(40points)（1）Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?No,thanks.I______drinkcoffee.Coffeeisbadformystomach.（）AalmostBespeciallyChardlyDstill答案：C解析：考查副词辨析。almost几乎；especially尤其；hardly几乎不；still仍然。根据答语后半句“Coffeeisbadformystomach”（咖啡对我的胃不好）可知，说话人几乎不喝咖啡。故选C。（2）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）AWhatBHowCWhenDWhere答案：B解析：根据答语'Bybus'（乘公交车）可知，问句是在询问交通方式。How意为“如何”，用于提问方式；What意为“什么”；When意为“什么时候”；Where意为“哪里”。故选B。（3）Themoviewasso______thatmanypeoplefellasleephalfwaythroughit.（）AboringBboredCinterestingDinterested答案：A解析：本题考查形容词辨析。修饰物（movie）通常用-ing结尾的形容词，表示“令人……的”；修饰人通常用-ed结尾的形容词，表示“感到……的”。根据后半句“许多人中途睡着了”可知电影很无聊，故用boring。因此选A。（4）Wouldyoulikesomemoretea?______.I'vehadenough.（）AYes,pleaseBNo,thanksCYes,IwouldDNo,Iwouldn't答案：B解析：考查情景交际。根据答语后半句"I'vehadenough"（我已经喝够了）可知，说话人拒绝了对方的提议。在英语中，礼貌地拒绝通常使用"No,thanks"。故选B。（5）Themoviewasso______thatmanypeopleleftthecinemabeforeitended.（）AinterestingBboringCexcitingDmoving答案：B解析：考查形容词辨析。interesting有趣的；boring无聊的；exciting令人兴奋的；moving感人的。根据后半句“manypeopleleftthecinemabeforeitended”（许多人在电影结束前就离开了电影院）可知，电影很无聊。故选B。（6）Wouldyoulikesomemorecoffee?______.I'vehadenough.（）AYes,pleaseBNo,thanksCI'dlovetoDThat'sright答案：B解析：根据答语后半句'I'vehadenough'（我已经喝够了）可知，说话者不需要更多的咖啡。因此应礼貌拒绝。'Yes,please'表示接受；'No,thanks'表示拒绝并致谢；'I'dloveto'通常用于回应邀请；'That'sright'表示赞同观点。故选B。（7）Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?No,thanks.I______drinkcoffee.Itkeepsmeawakeatnight.（）AalwaysBoftenChardlyDusually答案：C解析：考查副词辨析。根据答语后半句'Itkeepsmeawakeatnight'（它让我晚上睡不着）可知，说话人几乎不喝咖啡。always（总是）、often（经常）、usually（通常）均不符合语境，hardly（几乎不）符合题意。故选C。（8）______isyourfather?Heisadoctor.（）AWhoBWhatCWhereDHow答案：B解析：本题考查特殊疑问词的用法。根据答语"Heisadoctor."（他是一名医生）可知，问句是在询问职业。询问职业通常使用"What"，即"Whatis/doessb.do?"或"Whatissb.?"。Who问是谁，Where问地点，How问方式或状况。故选B。（9）TheweatherinBeijingisquitedifferentfrom____inShanghai.（）AitBoneCthatDthis答案：C解析：本题考查代词辨析。it指代上文提到的同一个事物；one泛指同类事物中的一个；that特指上文提到的同类事物，常用于比较结构中代替前面提到的不可数名词或单数可数名词，以避免重复；this指近处的事物。句中比较的是北京的天气和上海的天气，weather是不可数名词，且表示特指，故用that代替。故选C。（10）____doyouvisityourgrandparents?Onceamonth.（）AHowlongBHowsoonCHowoftenDHowfar答案：C解析：考查特殊疑问词辨析。根据答语"Onceamonth"（一个月一次）可知，问句是在询问频率。Howlong询问时长，Howsoon询问“多久以后”，Howfar询问距离，Howoften询问频率。故选C。（11）TheGreatWallisoneofthegreatestwondersintheworld.______peoplevisititeveryyear.（）AThousandofBThousandsofCTwothousandsDTwothousandof答案：B解析：本题考查数词的用法。当hundred,thousand,million等词前面有具体数字时，用单数形式，且不加of；当表示不确定的数目时，用复数形式并加of，即'thousandsof'意为“成千上万的”。句中未给出具体数字，故应用Thousandsof。故选B。（12）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）AWhatBHowCWhereDWhen答案：B解析：根据答语"Bybus"（乘公交车）可知，问句是在询问交通方式。How意为“如何”，用于提问方式；What提问事物；Where提问地点；When提问时间。故选B。（13）Lookatthesign!Itsays"NoPhotos".You______takephotoshere.（）Amustn'tBneedn'tCcouldn'tDwouldn't答案：A解析：句意：看这个标志！上面写着“禁止拍照”。你______在这里拍照。根据标志内容'NoPhotos'可知，此处表示禁止做某事，应用mustn't（禁止，不准）。needn't意为“不必”，couldn't意为“不能/不会”，wouldn't意为“不会/不愿意”，均不符合禁止的语境。故选A。（14）Theoldmanprefers____athomeratherthan____outonsuchacoldday.（）Astay;goBstaying;goingCtostay;goDtostay;togo答案：C解析：本题考查固定搭配prefertodoAratherthandoB，意为“宁愿做A也不愿做B”。该结构中，ratherthan后接动词原形。prefer后接不定式tostay。故第一空填tostay，第二空填go。选C。（15）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）AHowBWhatCWhereDWhen答案：A解析：根据答语'Bybus'（乘公交车）可知，问句是在询问交通方式。对交通方式提问应用疑问词How。What问什么，Where问地点，When问时间，均不符合语境。（16）Mymotherisateacher.Sheworkshardeveryday.Sheiskindtoherstudents.Allthestudentslikeher.Onweekends,sheoftenhelpsmewithmyhomework.Ilovemymotherverymuch.（）AdoctorBteacherCdriverDworker答案：B解析：细节理解题。根据短文第一句"Mymotherisateacher."可知，作者的母亲是一名老师。故选B。（17）______isyourfavoritesubject?IlikeEnglishbestbecauseit'sinteresting.（）AWhatBWhichCWhoDWhere答案：A解析：句意：——你最喜欢的科目是什么？——我最喜欢英语，因为它很有趣。询问“什么”用疑问词What。Which通常用于有限范围内的选择；Who问人；Where问地点。故选A。（18）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）AWhatBHowCWhenDWhere答案：B解析：根据答语"Bybus"（乘公交车）可知，问句是在询问交通方式。询问交通方式通常使用疑问词How。What询问事物，When询问时间，Where询问地点，均不符合语境。（19）______isyourfather?Heisadoctor.（）AWhatBWhoCWhereDHow答案：A解析：本题考查特殊疑问词的用法。根据答语"Heisadoctor."（他是一名医生）可知，问句是在询问职业。询问职业通常使用句型"Whatis/are+主语?"或"Whatdoes/do+主语+do?"。Who询问身份，Where询问地点，How询问方式或身体状况，均不符合语境。故选A。（20）Mybrotherisgoodat______basketball.Heplaysiteveryday.（）AplayBplaysCplayingDtoplay答案：C解析：考查固定搭配。begoodatdoingsth.意为“擅长做某事”，介词at后接动词的-ing形式。故选C。PartIIGap-filling(11points)（1）Hetriedhisbest______(finish)theworkontime,buthefailed.答案：tofinish解析：考查非谓语动词。tryone'sbesttodosth.是固定搭配，意为“尽某人最大努力做某事”，故此处填不定式tofinish。（2）Theweatherisgetting______(warm)and______(warm).答案：warmer;warmer解析：本题考查形容词比较级的用法。"比较级+and+比较级"结构表示“越来越……”。warm的比较级是warmer。故填warmer;warmer。（3）Look!Theboys______(play)footballontheplayground.答案：areplaying解析：本题考查动词时态。句首有Look!提示，表示动作正在发生，应用现在进行时。主语Theboys是复数，be动词用are，play的现在分词是playing。故填areplaying。（4）Mysisterisgoodat______(sing).Shewantstobeasingerinthefuture.答案：singing解析：考查非谓语动词。短语begoodat意为“擅长……”，其中at是介词，后面接动词时需要使用动名词形式（-ing）。sing的动名词为singing。（5）Itisimportantforustokeepab______betweenworkandrest.答案：balance解析：考查名词拼写。句意：对我们来说，保持工作和休息之间的平衡很重要。keepabalance为固定搭配，意为“保持平衡”。根据首字母b提示，填balance。（6）TheweatherinBeijingismuch______(cold)thanthatinGuangzhouinwinter.答案：colder解析：考查形容词比较级。句中有关键词than，表示两者之间的比较，因此cold需要使用比较级形式colder。much用来修饰比较级，表示程度。故填colder。（7）Mybrotherisgoodat______(swim).Hewantstojointheswimmingclub.答案：swimming解析：本题考查固定搭配和非谓语动词。begoodat意为“擅长……”，at是介词，后面接动词时需用动名词形式（v-ing）。swim的动名词形式需双写m再加ing，即swimming。（8）Thestorysoundsveryi____.Everyonewantstolistentoitagain.答案：interesting解析：本题考查形容词辨析。sound是系动词，后接形容词作表语。根据后句“每个人都想再听一遍”，可知故事很“有趣”。修饰物（story）通常用-ing结尾的形容词。故填interesting。（9）TheGreatWallisoneofthemostfamousplacesofinterestinChina.Everyyear,millionsoftouristscometovisitit.Ithasalonghistoryandgreatculturalvalue.Weshouldprotectitwell.Pleasefillintheblankswiththecorrectformsofthewordsgiveninbrackets.1.TheGreatWall______(be)builtthousandsofyearsago.2.Manypeopleareinterestedin______(learn)aboutitshistory.3.Itisimportantforus______(protect)ourculturalheritage.答案：was,learning,toprotect解析：1.根据时间状语"thousandsofyearsago"可知句子应用一般过去时，主语TheGreatWall是单数，且长城是被建造的，故填被动语态wasbuilt中的was。2.beinterestedindoingsth.是固定搭配，意为“对做某事感兴趣”，故填learning。3.Itis+adj.+forsb.+todosth.是固定句型，意为“对某人来说做某事是……的”，故填toprotect。（10）Theboyistooyoungtolookafter______(he).Hisparentsarealwaysbusywithwork.答案：himself解析：本题考查反身代词的用法。lookafteroneself意为“照顾某人自己”。主语是Theboy，对应的反身代词是himself。句意：这个男孩太小了，不能照顾自己。他的父母总是忙于工作。（11）It'sveryhottoday.Pleasekeepthedoorandwindowso____.答案：open解析：本题考查形容词作宾语补足语。句意为“今天很热。请保持门窗____。”keep+宾语+形容词/副词/介词短语，表示使某人/某物处于某种状态。根据语境“热”，应该是保持“开着”的状态。open既可作动词也可作形容词，此处作形容词用，首字母为o，故填open。PartIIICloze(25points)（1）阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。LastSunday,myfamilyandIwenttothecountryside.Theweatherwassunnyandwarm.We1______earlyinthemorninganddrovethere.Ontheway,wesawmanybeautifulflowersandgreentrees.Whenwearrived,westartedto2______atentnearasmallriver.Myfatherhelpedmeputupthetentwhilemymotherpreparedlunch.Afterlunch,wewentfishing.Icaughttwobigfish!Intheafternoon,weplayedgamesandtookphotos.Wefeltvery3______.Beforeleaving,wepickedupalltherubbishtokeeptheplaceclean.Itwasa4______day.Ihopewecangothereagainnexttime.1.A.gotupB.gaveupC.lookedupD.stayedup2.A.buyB.makeC.buildD.find3.A.tiredB.happyC.sadD.angry4.A.terribleB.boringC.wonderfulD.difficult答案：1.A2.C3.B4.C解析：1.根据后文'drovethere'和时间状语'earlyinthemorning'，可知是早上起床出发。getup意为“起床”，符合语境。giveup放弃，lookup查阅/抬头看，stayup熬夜，均不符。2.根据后文'putupthetent'（搭帐篷），可知此处指搭建帐篷。buildatent或putupatent均为常见搭配。buy买，make制作（通常指从头制造），find找到，均不如build/putup贴切，但在选项中没有putup，build在此处引申为搭建，最为合适。3.根据前文描述的活动（钓鱼、玩游戏、拍照）以及最后一段的积极情感，可知大家感觉很开心。happy意为“开心的”。tired累的，sad悲伤的，angry生气的，均不符。4.全文描述了愉快的一天，且作者希望再去，说明这一天很棒。wonderful意为“精彩的/极好的”。terrible糟糕的，boring无聊的，difficult困难的，均不符。（2）Tomisamiddleschoolstudent.Helovesreadingbooks.Everyweekend,hegoestothecitylibrary.LastSaturday,heborrowedabookaboutspace.Hefounditveryinteresting.Whilehewasreading,helearnedthatthesunisastar.Itgivesuslightandheat.Withoutthesun,therewouldbenolifeonEarth.TomalsolearnedthatthemoonmovesaroundtheEarth.Ittakesabout27daysforthemoontogoaroundtheEarthonce.Tomwantstobeanastronautwhenhegrowsup.Hethinkstravelinginspaceiscool.Toachievehisdream,hestudieshardatschool,especiallyinscienceandmath.Histeacherencourageshimtokeephiscuriosity.Tombelievesthat1______isthekeytosuccess.Healsoknowsthathealthisimportant,soheexerciseseveryday.Herunsfor30minutesinthemorning.Heeatshealthyfood,suchasvegetablesandfruits.Heseldomeatsjunkfood.Tomisagoodexampleforus.Weshouldlearnfromhim.Ifwehaveadream,weshouldworkhardforit.Nevergiveup,andourdreamswillcometrue2______.1.A.moneyB.knowledgeC.luckD.time2.A.onedayB.yesterdayC.lastweekD.now答案：1.B2.A解析：1.根据前文Tom努力学习科学和数学，以及老师鼓励他保持好奇心，可知他认为知识是成功的关键。money钱；knowledge知识；luck运气；time时间。故选B。2.句意为“永不放弃，我们的梦想总有一天会实现”。oneday总有一天/有一天（常用于将来时）；yesterday昨天；lastweek上周；now现在。根据语境，梦想实现是将来的事，故选A。（3）Itwasasunnyday.Tomandhisfriendsdecidedtogotothebeach.Theytookabusandarrivedthereat9:00am.Thebeachwas1______withpeople.Somewereswimminginthesea,andotherswerelyingonthesand.Tomlikedswimmingverymuch,sohejumpedintothewater2______.Heswamforaboutanhour.Thenhefelthungry.Hewentbacktotheshoreandboughtsomefood.Afterlunch,theyplayedvolleyballtogether.Itwasreally3______.At5:00pm,theytookthebushome.Althoughtheyweretired,theywerevery4______.答案：1.crowded2.happily3.fun4.happy解析：1.根据语境，海滩上人很多，becrowdedwith意为“挤满……”，符合题意。2.汤姆喜欢游泳，所以他是“开心地”跳进水里，修饰动词jumped需用副词happily。3.打排球是一件有趣的事，形容事物有趣用fun（或interesting/funny，但fun更口语化且常用）。4.虽然累，但是心情很“高兴”，形容人的感受用形容词happy。（4）Readingisagoodhabit.Itcanhelpuslearnnewthingsandopenoureyes.Manystudentslikereadingstorybooksbecausetheyareinteresting.However,somestudentsprefersciencebooks.Theywanttoknowhowtheworldworks.Nomatterwhatkindofbooksyoulike,readingisalways1______foryourmind.Youshouldtrytoreadatleastthirtyminuteseveryday.Thiswillhelpyouimproveyourvocabularyandwritingskills.Also,sharingbookswithfriendsisagreatwayto2______ideas.So,pickupabookandstartreadingtoday!答案：1.good2.share解析：1.根据前文阅读的好处，此处指阅读对大脑有益，begoodfor是固定搭配，故填good。2.根据句意“与朋友分享书籍是……想法的好方法”，shareideas意为分享想法，to后接动词原形，故填share。（5）Tomisamiddleschoolstudent.Helikessportsverymuch.Everymorning,hegetsupat6:00andgoesrunningforhalfanhour.Afterbreakfast,hegoestoschoolbybike.Atschool,hehasfourclassesinthemorningandtwointheafternoon.HisfavoritesubjectisP.E.becausehecanplaybasketballwithhisclassmates.LastFriday,therewasabasketballmatchbetweenClass1andClass2.Tomplayedverywellandscoredtenpoints.Histeamwonthegame.Allthestudentscheeredforthem.Tomfeltproudofhimself.Hethinksthatdoingsportsisgoodforhealth.Itcanmakeusstrongandhelpusstudybetter.So,headviseseveryonetotakepartinsportsactivities.Doyoulikesports?Whatsportdoyoulikebest?Let'skeephealthytogether!答案：1.running2.bike3.basketball4.won5.healthy解析：1.文中提到"goesrunningforhalfanhour"，故第一空填running。2.文中提到"goestoschoolbybike"，故第二空填bike。3.文中提到"playbasketballwithhisclassmates"，故第三空填basketball。4.文中提到"Histeamwonthegame"，故第四空填won。5.文中最后提到"Let'skeephealthytogether"，且前文提到运动对健康有益，故第五空填healthy。PartIVWriting(20points)（1）假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter想了解中国的中学生如何度过周末。请你根据以下提示，给他写一封电子邮件，介绍你的周末生活。提示：1.周六上午做作业，下午和朋友打篮球；2.周日早上帮父母做家务，下午阅读或听音乐；3.谈谈你对周末生活的感受。要求：1.语句通顺，意思连贯；2.包含所有提示内容，可适当发挥；3.词数80~100词左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。答案：（略）解析：本篇作文属于应用文写作，要求介绍周末生活。范文结构清晰，分为三段：第一段引出话题；第二段详细介绍周六和周日的具体活动，涵盖了提示中的所有要点（做作业、打篮球、做家务、阅读/听音乐）；第三段总结感受并反问对方，符合书信格式。语言上使用了频率副词（usually,often）和连接词（first,intheafternoon），使文章条理分明。时态主要使用一般现在时，符合描述习惯性动作的要求。（2）学校英语社团将举办以'HowtoKeepHealthy'为主题的演讲比赛。请你写一篇演讲稿，谈谈保持健康的方法。内容包括：1.健康饮食（多吃蔬菜水果，少吃垃圾食品）；2.适量运动（每天锻炼至少半小时）；3.充足睡眠和良好心态。要求：1.词数80-100左右；2.文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称；3.开头已给出，不计入总词数。Hello,everyone!TodayI'dliketotalkabouthowtokeephealthy.Healthisveryimportanttous.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thankyouforlistening!答案：（略）解析：本题为演讲稿，主题是保持健康。写作要点包括饮食、运动和睡眠/心态。1.结构：采用总分总结构，开头引出话题，中间分点论述，结尾总结呼吁。2.连接词：使用First,Second,Third,Besides,Inaword等连接词，使逻辑清晰。3.句型：可使用It'snecessaryto...,Weshould...,...isagoodwayto...等句型提出建议。4.语气：演讲稿应具有号召力，结尾可用Let's...句式。PartVReadingComprehension(24points)Passage1Schooluniformsarecommoninmanycountries.Somestudentslovethem,whileothershatethem.Herearetwodifferentopinions.LiHua:Ilikewearingschooluniforms.First,theysavetimeinthemorning.Idon'tneedtothinkaboutwhattowear.Second,uniformsmakeeveryonelookequal.Richorpoor,weallwearthesameclothes.Thishelpsreducecomparisonamongstudents.Finally,uniformsgiveusasenseofbelongingtoourschool.WangMei:Idislikeschooluniforms.Theyareoftenuncomfortableandnotstylish.Iwanttoexpressmypersonalitythroughmyclothes.Uniformsmakeuslooklikerobots.Also,someuniformsareexpensive,whichaddsburdentoparents.Ithinkschoolsshouldallowustochooseourownclothesaslongastheyareappropriate.（1-1）WhatisLiHua'smainreasonforlikingschooluniforms?（）ATheyareverycheap.BTheysavetimeandpromoteequality.CTheyareveryfashionable.DTheyarerequiredbylaw.（1-2）WhydoesWangMeidislikeschooluniforms?（）ATheyaretoocolorful.BTheypreventself-expressionandcanbeuncomfortable.CTheyaretooloose.DTheyaremadeofbadmaterial.（1-3）Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?（）AHowtodesignbetteruniforms.BThehistoryofschooluniforms.CDifferentopinionsonschooluniforms.DWhyallstudentsshouldwearuniforms.答案：1-1.B1-2.B1-3.C解析：1.细节理解题。根据LiHua的观点"First,theysavetime...Second,uniformsmakeeveryonelookequal..."可知，节省时间和促进平等是他喜欢校服的主要原因。故选B。2.细节理解题。根据WangMei的观点"Theyareoftenuncomfortable...Iwanttoexpressmypersonality..."可知，她不喜欢校服是因为不舒服且阻碍个性表达。故选B。3.主旨大意题。文章开头引出话题，随后分别列举了LiHua和WangMei两种截然不同的观点。因此文章主旨是关于校服的不同看法。故选C。Passage2Nowadays,moreandmorepeoplearepayingattentiontoenvironmentalprotection.Oneofthebiggestproblemsisplasticpollution.Plasticbags,bottles,andotheritemsareeverywhere.Theytakehundredsofyearstobreakdown,whichcausesseriousharmtotheearth.Tosolvethisproblem,manycountrieshavetakenaction.Forexample,somesupermarketsnolongerprovidefreeplasticbags.Instead,customersneedtopayforthemorbringtheirownclothbags.Thisencouragespeopletoreducetheuseofplastics.Besidesgovernmentpolicies,individualscanalsomakeadifference.Wecanstartbysortingourwaste.Recyclablematerialslikepaper,glass,andmetalshouldbeseparatedfromothertrash.Wecanalsochooseproductswithlesspackaging.Bydoingthesesmallthings,wecanhelpprotectourplanet.Inconclusion,protectingtheenvironmentiseveryone'sresponsibility.Let'sworktogethertocreateagreenerandcleanerworld.（2-1）Whatisoneofthebiggestenvironmentalproblemsmentionedinthetext?（）AAirpollutionBWaterpollutionCPlasticpollutionDNoisepollution（2-2）Whydosomesupermarketschargeforplasticbags?（）ATomakemoremoneyBToencouragepeopletoreduceplasticuseCBecauseplasticbagsareexpensiveDTopunishcustomers（2-3）Whatcanindividualsdotohelpprotecttheenvironmentaccordingtothetext?（）AStopusingallplasticproductsBSortwasteandchooseproductswithlesspackagingCWaitforthegovernmenttosolvetheproblemDBurnallthetrash答案：2-1.C2-2.B2-3.B解析：1.细节理解题。根据第一段“Oneofthebiggestproblemsisplasticpollution.”可知，最大的环境问题之一是塑料污染。故选C。2.细节理解题。根据第二段“Thisencouragespeopletoreducetheuseofplastics.”可知，超市对塑料袋收费是为了鼓励人们减少塑料的使用。故选B。3.细节理解题。根据第三段“Wecanstartbysortingourwaste...Wecanalsochooseproductswithlesspackaging.”可知，个人可以通过分类垃圾和选择包装较少的产品来保护环境。故选B。Passage3LiHuaisast