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-2026年浙江高考英语真题带答案PartIMultipleChoice(50points)(1)BythetimeyougettoNewYork,I______forLondon.()AwouldbeleavingBamleavingChavealreadyleftDshallhaveleft答案:D解析:本题考查将来完成时。'Bythetime+一般现在时/一般过去时'引导的时间状语从句,主句通常使用完成时态。这里'get'是一般现在时表将来,所以主句应用将来完成时'will/shallhavedone',表示在将来某一时刻之前已经完成的动作。故选D。(2)Thenewpolicyaimstoreducethecarbonfootprintofthecitybyencouragingtheuseofpublic______.()AtransportBtransmissionCtransitionDtransfer答案:A解析:本题考查名词词义辨析。句意:新政策旨在通过鼓励使用公共交通来减少城市的碳足迹。A.transport交通,运输;B.transmission传播,传送;C.transition过渡,转变;D.transfer转移,转账。根据语境“publictransport”(公共交通)为固定搭配,故选A。(3)Thereason____hewaslatewasthathemissedthebus.()AwhichBthatCwhyDwhere答案:C解析:本题考查定语从句关系副词。先行词是Thereason,在从句中作原因状语(hewaslateforthereason),应用why或forwhich。That虽口语中偶见,但在标准语法考试中,reason后通常优选why。故选C。(4)Youcan'timaginehowdifficultitwasformetogetusedto______ontheleftsideoftheroadwhenIfirstarrivedinLondon.()AdriveBdrivingChavedrivenDbedriving答案:B解析:考查固定搭配。getusedtodoingsth.意为“习惯于做某事”,其中的to是介词,后接动名词形式。注意区分usedtodosth.(过去常常做某事)。句意:你无法想象当我第一次到达伦敦时,习惯在道路左侧开车对我来说有多难。(5)______bytheheavyrain,wehadtoputoffthesportsmeetinguntilnextweek.()AHavingpreventedBPreventingCTopreventDPrevented答案:D解析:考查非谓语动词作状语。句意:由于被大雨阻碍,我们不得不将运动会推迟到下周。逻辑主语we与prevent之间是被动关系,且动作已发生,故使用过去分词Prevented作原因状语。(6)Themanagersuggestedthatthemeeting______untilnextMondayduetotheheavysnow.()AwaspostponedBbepostponedCwillbepostponedDhasbeenpostponed答案:B解析:考查虚拟语气。当suggest,order,demand,require等表示“建议、命令、要求”的动词后接宾语从句时,从句谓语动词需用“(should)+动词原形”的形式,其中should可以省略。本句中suggested后接宾语从句,故应填(should)bepostponed,省略should后为bepostponed。(7)Themanager,aswellashisconsultants,______agreedtoattendtheconferencenextweek.()AhaveBhasCareDwere答案:B解析:本题考查主谓一致。当主语后跟有aswellas,togetherwith,alongwith等短语时,谓语动词的单复数形式由前面的主语决定。本句主语是Themanager(单数),且时间状语nextweek暗示将来或一般现在时态下的计划/状态,但在完成时或一般现在时中,单数主语对应has。若视为一般过去时则用was,但选项中没有was,只有has/have。根据语境“同意参加”,通常用现在完成时表示已经做出的决定,或者一般现在时。这里hasagreed符合单数主语要求。(8)Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingis______itisascience.()AanartmuchasBmuchanartasCasanartmuchasDasmuchanartas答案:D解析:本题考查同级比较结构'as...as...'。当形容词修饰单数可数名词时,语序为'as+adj.+a/an+n.+as'。此处much修饰art,故正确语序为'asmuchanartas'。句意:人们普遍认为,教学既是一门科学,也是一门艺术。故选D。(9)Inrecentyears,thepopularityofonlineshoppinghasgrownexponentially.Whileitoffersconvenienceandawidevarietyofchoices,italsobringsaboutcertainchallenges.Onemajorconcernistheissueofproductquality.Unlikephysicalstoreswherecustomerscaninspectitemsbeforepurchase,onlineshoppersrelyheavilyonproductdescriptionsandreviews.Thisdiscrepancycansometimesleadtodisappointmentwhenthereceiveditemdoesnotmatchexpectations.Furthermore,theenvironmentalimpactofpackagingwasteandcarbonemissionsfromdeliveryvehiclesisbecomingincreasinglysignificant.Despitethesedrawbacks,thetrendtowardse-commerceseemsirreversible,promptingbothconsumersandbusinessestoseeksustainablesolutions.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Onlineshoppingissuperiortotraditionalshoppingineveryaspect.B.Thegrowthofonlineshoppingbringsbothbenefitsandchallenges.C.Productqualityistheonlyproblemassociatedwithonlineshopping.D.Environmentalissueswillstopthedevelopmentofe-commerce.()AOnlineshoppingissuperiortotraditionalshoppingineveryaspect.BThegrowthofonlineshoppingbringsbothbenefitsandchallenges.CProductqualityistheonlyproblemassociatedwithonlineshopping.DEnvironmentalissueswillstopthedevelopmentofe-commerce.答案:B解析:本题考查主旨大意。文章首句提到网购popularity增长,接着指出它提供便利(benefits)但也带来挑战(challenges),随后具体列举了产品质量和环境问题等挑战,最后总结趋势不可逆转。因此,文章主要讨论了网购带来的利弊。选项B概括最全面。选项A过于绝对;选项C以偏概全;选项D与文末“趋势不可逆转”相悖。(10)Didyouseewhothedriverwas?No,soquickly______thatIcouldn'tgetagoodlookathisface.()AdidthecarspeedbyBthecarspedbyCdoesthecarspeedbyDthecarspeedsby答案:A解析:考查倒装句。so+adj./adv.位于句首时,句子需部分倒装。根据上下文语境,动作发生在过去,故用一般过去时。正常语序为Thecarspedbysoquicklythat...,倒装后为Soquicklydidthecarspeedbythat...。故选A。(11)Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingis______itisascience.()AanartmuchasBmuchanartasCasanartmuchasDasmuchanartas答案:D解析:考查固定搭配和比较结构。此处表达“教学与其说是一门科学,不如说是一门艺术”或“教学既是一门艺术也是一门科学”。结构为“as+adj./adv.+a/an+n.+as”。much修饰名词art,放在冠词an之前。正确顺序是asmuchanartas。为D。(12)Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingis______itisascience.()AanartmuchasBmuchanartasCasanartmuchasDasmuchanartas答案:D解析:考查固定搭配和比较结构。本句意为“人们普遍认为,教学既是一门科学,也是一门艺术(或者说教学作为一门艺术的程度不亚于它作为一门科学的程度)”。这里使用了as...as...的同级比较结构。当名词前有不定冠词an/a时,much/many等修饰语应放在冠词之前,结构为:as+much/many+adj.+a/an+n.+as。因此正确顺序是asmuchanartas。(13)Themanagerdemandedthatthereport______submittedbeforethemeetingstarted.()AwasBisCbeDhasbeen答案:C解析:考查虚拟语气。在demand,suggest,order,insist等表示“建议、命令、要求”的动词后的宾语从句中,谓语动词需用“(should)+动词原形”的形式,其中should可以省略。本句中demanded后接that从句,故应填be(即shouldbe)。(14)Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingis______itisascience.()AanartmuchasBmuchanartasCasanartmuchasDasmuchanartas答案:D解析:考查固定搭配和比较结构。本句意为“人们普遍认为,教学既是一门科学,也是一门艺术”,或者更准确地说是“教学作为一门艺术的程度不亚于它作为一门科学的程度”。结构为as+adj./adv.+a/an+n.+as。此处much修饰名词art,表示程度,正确语序是asmuchanartas。故选D。(15)Notonly____interestedinfootballbutalsohisbrotheris.()AheisBisheChedoesDdoeshe答案:B解析:本题考查notonly...butalso...连接两个主语时的倒装用法。当notonly位于句首引导第一个分句时,该分句需使用部分倒装(即助动词/系动词提前)。句中形容词interested前需用系动词be,主语是he,故用ishe。故选B。(16)BythetimeyougettoBeijingtomorrow,I______forShanghai.()AwillleaveBhaveleftCwillhaveleftDamleaving答案:C解析:本题考查时态。句意:到你明天到达北京的时候,我已经动身去上海了。Bythetime引导的时间状语从句用一般现在时表将来(get),主句通常使用将来完成时(willhavedone)来表示在将来某一时刻之前已经完成的动作。故选C。(17)____isknowntoall,Chinaisadevelopingcountrywithalonghistory.()AWhatBThatCAsDIt答案:C解析:本题考查非限制性定语从句。Asisknowntoall是固定句型,意为“众所周知”,As引导非限制性定语从句,指代后面整个主句的内容,且在从句中作主语。What不能引导非限制性定语从句;That不能用于非限制性定语从句句首;It需配合that从句使用(Itisknowntoallthat...)。故选C。(18)Iremember____thedoorbeforeIleft,butnowit'sopen.()AtolockBlockingClockDlocked答案:B解析:本题考查remember的用法。remembertodosth.表示“记得去做某事”(未做);rememberdoingsth.表示“记得做过某事”(已做)。句意:我记得离开前锁了门(动作已完成),但现在门开着。故应用locking。(19)I'msorry,butIdon'tquitefollowyou.DidyousayyouwantedtoreturnonSeptember20?Sorry,I______myselfclear.WewanttoreturnonOctober20.()Ahadn'tmadeBwouldn'tmakeCdon'tmakeDhaven'tmade答案:A解析:考查时态。句意:——抱歉,我没太听懂。你是说你想9月20日回来吗?——抱歉,我刚才没表达清楚。我们想10月20日回来。根据语境,说话人是在解释刚才(过去)没有表达清楚,导致对方误解,因此应用过去完成时,表示“过去的过去”或强调对过去某一时刻的影响。虽然口语中有时也用一般过去时,但在选项对比中,hadn'tmade更能体现“在你说之前/在你误解之前,我没有表达清楚”这一时间先后逻辑。故选A。(20)Thenewpolicyaimsto______thegapbetweentherichandthepoor.()AnarrowBshortenCreduceDdecrease答案:A解析:考查动词辨析与固定搭配。句意为“新政策旨在缩小贫富差距”。在英语中,表示“缩小差距”通常使用动词narrow,即narrowthegap。shorten多指缩短长度或时间;reduce和decrease虽也有减少之意,但在搭配gap时不如narrow地道和常见。(21)Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingis______itisascience.()AanartmuchasBmuchanartasCasanartmuchasDasmuchanartas答案:D解析:本题考查同级比较结构。'as...as...'结构中,第一个as是副词,修饰形容词或副词;第二个as是连词,引导比较状语从句。当名词前有形容词修饰时,语序为'as+adj.+a/an+n.+as'。此处art是可数名词单数,much修饰art,故正确语序为asmuchanartas。(22)Thenewpolicyaimstoreducethegapbetweentherichandthepoor,______remainsamajorchallengeforthegovernment.()AthatBwhatCwhichDit答案:C解析:考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知,逗号后面是一个非限制性定语从句,修饰前面的整个主句内容(即“缩小贫富差距”这件事)。在非限制性定语从句中,指代前面整句话的内容且在从句中作主语时,只能用which,不能用that。what不能引导定语从句;it会导致句子出现两个独立的谓语而缺乏连词。故选C。(23)Themanager,aswellashiscolleagues,______goingtoattendthemeetingnextweek.()AisBareCwasDwere答案:A解析:本题考查主谓一致。当主语后跟有aswellas,togetherwith,alongwith等短语时,谓语动词的单复数形式由前面的主语决定。本句主语为Themanager(单数),且时间状语nextweek表明是一般将来时或现在进行时表将来,begoingto结构中be动词需用单数is。(24)Thescientist,alongwithhisassistants,______workingonthenewprojectrightnow.()AisBareCwasDwere答案:A解析:本题考查主谓一致。主语是'Thescientist','alongwithhisassistants'是插入语,不影响谓语动词的单复数。根据时间状语'rightnow',句子应用现在进行时。主语为单数,故谓语动词用is。(25)Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingis______itisascience.()AanartmuchasBmuchanartasCasanartmuchasDasmuchanartas答案:D解析:考查固定句型及比较结构。本句考查“as+adj./adv.+a/an+n.+as”的结构,意为“和……一样是……”。此处表示“教学既是一门科学,也是一门艺术”,强调程度相等。正确语序应为asmuchanartas。much修饰不可数概念或程度,放在冠词an之前。故选D。PartIIGap-filling(14points)(1)Itishightimethatwe____measurestoprotecttheenvironment.答案:took解析:本题考查虚拟语气。Itis(high)timethat...句型中,从句谓语动词需用过去式,表示“该是做某事的时候了”,含有委婉的批评或建议意味。因此take需变为过去式took。(2)Thenumberofpeoplewho____(be)againsttheplanisincreasing.答案:are解析:本题考查定语从句中的主谓一致。先行词是people(复数),关系代词who指代people,因此定语从句中的谓语动词应用复数形式。虽然主句的主语是Thenumber(单数,谓语用is),但空格处是从句谓语,需与people一致,故填are。(3)TheGreatWallisoneofthemostfamous____inChina.答案:landmarks解析:本题考查名词拼写及语境搭配。句意为:长城是中国最著名的地标之一。landmark意为“地标”,oneof后接复数名词,故填landmarks。(4)Inthesentence'Herunsfasterthanme',theword'faster'isthecomparativeformoftheadverb____.答案:fast解析:考查副词比较级。'fast'既是形容词也是副词,其比较级直接加-er变为'faster',最高级为'fastest'。句中修饰动词runs,故为副词。(5)Thenewpolicyaimstoreducepollutionandpromotesustainabledevelopment.Weshouldtakeimmediateactiontoprotectourenvironment.Pleasewritedownthesynonymof'reduce'inthiscontext:1______答案:decrease解析:本题考查近义词辨析。reduce意为“减少”,在环境保护语境下,其常见同义词为decrease或lower。根据题目要求填写一个单词,decrease是最标准的对应词。故填decrease。(6)DearTom,I'mgladtohearthatyouareinterestedinChinesetraditionalculture.I'dliketointroducetheSpringFestivaltoyou.ItisthemostimportantfestivalinChina,1______(celebrate)onthefirstdayofthelunarnewyear.Familiesgathertogethertohaveabigdinnerandsetofffireworks.Childrenusuallyreceiveredpacketswithmoneyinside,whichsymbolizesgoodluckandblessingsforthecomingyear.IhopeyoucancometoChinatoexperienceityourself.Yours,LiHua答案:celebrated解析:考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,此处作后置定语修饰theSpringFestival。TheSpringFestival与celebrate之间是被动关系,且表示已完成的动作或状态,故使用过去分词celebrated。故填celebrated。(7)Thenewpolicyaimstoreducecarbonemissionsbypromotingtheuseofrenewableenergysources.Thisinitiativehasreceivedwidespreadsupportfromenvironmentalistswhoarguethatitiscrucialforcombatingclimatechange.Critics,however,pointoutthehighinitialcostsinvolvedintransitioningtogreenenergy.答案:support解析:本题考查名词词义辨析及语境搭配。句意:这项倡议得到了环保主义者的广泛______,他们认为这对应对气候变化至关重要。根据上下文,环保主义者认为该政策重要,因此态度应是支持的。widespreadsupport意为“广泛的支持”,符合语境。(8)Technologyhaschangedthewaywecommunicate.Inthepast,peoplewroteletterswhichtookdaystoarrive.Now,withsmartphones,wecansendmessagesinstantly.Thisspeedhasmadecommunicationmoreefficient,butithasalsoreducedthedepthofourconversations.Peopletendtosendshorttextsratherthanhavinglong,meaningfultalks.Moreover,socialmediaallowsustoconnectwithmanypeople,buttheseconnectionsareoftensuperficial.Wemayhavehundredsof'friends'online,butfewclosefriendsinreallife.Itisimportanttofindabalancebetweendigitalcommunicationandface-to-faceinteraction.Despitetheconvenience,technologycanleadto1______(isolate).Manyyoungpeoplespendhoursontheirphonesinsteadoftalkingtofamilymembers.Thisbehaviorcandamagerelationships.Expertssuggestthatweshouldsetasidetimefordevice-freeinteractions.Forexample,duringdinner,everyoneshouldputawaytheirphones.Thissimplerulecanhelpimprovethequalityoffamilytime.Additionally,writingahandwrittenletteroccasionallycanshowmoresinceritythanaquicktext.Inconclusion,whiletechnologyconnectsus,wemustensureitdoesnotdisconnectusfromthosewhomattermost.答案:isolation解析:1.考查名词。leadto后接名词或动名词。isolate是动词,其名词形式为isolation。句意:尽管很方便,但科技可能导致孤立。(9)Manystudentsfinditdifficulttomanagetheirtimeeffectively.Theyoftenprocrastinateuntilthelastminute,whichleadstostressandpoorperformance.Tosolvethisproblem,expertssuggestcreatingadailyschedule.Listallyourtasksandassignspecifictimesforeachone.Thismethodhelpsyoustayfocusedandavoiddistractions.Moreover,takingshortbreaksbetweenstudysessionscanimproveyourconcentration.Remember,goodtimemanagementisaskillthatcanbe4______withpractice.Starttodayandseethedifferenceitmakesinyouracademiclife.答案:developed解析:本文讨论了时间管理的重要性及方法。第4空:句意为“良好的时间管理是一项可以通过练习培养的技能”。develop意为“发展、培养”,此处用被动语态developed,表示技能是被后天习得和完善的,符合教育类文章的常用表达。(10)Despitetheheavyrain,theconstructionworkerscontinuedtheirworkasifnothing______(happen).答案:hadhappened解析:考查虚拟语气。asif引导的从句表示与过去事实相反的假设时,谓语动词应用过去完成时,故填hadhappened。(11)Thegovernmenthastakenmeasurestopreventtheriverfrombeing1______(pollute)byindustrialwaste.答案:polluted解析:本题考查被动语态及词形转换。preventsb./sth.fromdoingsth.结构中,river与pollute之间是被动关系,故使用过去分词polluted构成被动含义。(12)Thenewpolicyaimstoreducecarbonemissionsby50%withinthenextdecade,whichisasignificantsteptowards1______(achieve)carbonneutrality.答案:achieving解析:本题考查非谓语动词。介词towards后面接动名词作宾语,故填achieving。(13)Thescientistmadeasignificant____(discover)inthefieldofmedicinelastyear.答案:discovery解析:本题考查词性转换。空格前有形容词significant修饰,且位于冠词a之后,故需填入名词形式。discover的名词是discovery。(14)Theproblemistoodifficultforme____(solve).答案:tosolve解析:本题考查'too...to...'结构,意为“太……而不能……”。不定式在此处作结果状语,且逻辑上problem是solve的宾语,主动形式表被动含义,故填tosolve。PartIIICloze(30points)(1)Lastsummer,Iwenttothecountrysidewithmyparents.Westayedinasmallvillagenearariver.Theairtherewasvery1______,andtheskywasblue.Everymorning,Iwokeupearlytowatchthesunrise.Oneday,Imetalocalfarmerwhotaughtmehowtoplantvegetables.Itwashardwork,butIlearnedalotaboutnature.Intheevening,wesatoutsideandlookedatthestars.ThereweresomanystarsthatIhadneverseenbefore.Itwasatruly2______experience.Irealizedthatlifeinthecityistoobusy,andsometimesweneedtoslowdownandenjoythe3______thingsinlife.答案:1.fresh2.unforgettable3.simple解析:1.考查形容词辨析。乡村的空气通常是“新鲜的”,与城市形成对比,故选fresh。\n2.考查形容词辨析。这次经历非常特别,让人难忘,故选unforgettable。\n3.考查形容词辨析。作者感悟到生活需要慢下来,享受生活中“简单的”事物,故选simple。(2)Readingisahabitthatcanbenefitusthroughoutourlives.Itnotonlyexpandsourknowledgebutalso1______(improve)ourcriticalthinkingskills.Whenweread,weareexposedtodifferentperspectivesandideas,whichhelpsusunderstandtheworldbetter.Moreover,readingcanreducestressandpromoterelaxation.Manysuccessfulpeopleattributetheirachievements2______theirloveforreading.Theybelievethatbooksarethebestteachers.Therefore,itisadvisabletosetasidesometimeeachdayforreading.Whetheritisfictionornon-fiction,everybookhassomethingvaluabletooffer.Bymakingreadingaregularpartofourroutine,wecanenrichourmindsandsouls.Inshort,readingis3______investmentthatyieldshighreturns.答案:1.improves2.to3.an解析:1.考查主谓一致。主语It是第三人称单数,且句子描述的是一般事实,故谓语动词用improves。2.考查固定搭配。attribute...to...意为“把……归因于……”,是固定短语。3.考查冠词。investment是可数名词,此处泛指“一种投资”,且investment以元音音素开头,故用不定冠词an。(3)WhenIwasachild,Iusedto1______afraidofthedark.Everynight,mymotherwouldsitbymybedandtellmestoriesuntilIfell2______.Oneday,shetoldmeaboutabraveknightwhofoughtagainstshadows."Shadowsarejustabsenceoflight,"shesaid."Ifyouturnonthelight,they3______."Herwordsgavemecourage.Fromthenon,wheneverIfeltscared,Iwouldrememberheradviceandswitchonthelamp.Gradually,Irealizedthatfearoftencomesfromtheunknown.Oncewefaceit,itlosesitspower.Now,asanadult,Istillkeepasmallnightlightinmyroom,notbecauseIamafraid,butasareminderofmymother's4______andlove.Itremindsmethatnomatterhowdarkthenightis,thereisalwaysawaytofind5______.答案:1.be2.asleep3.disappear4.wisdom5.light解析:1.考查动词用法。usedtodosth.表示“过去常常做某事”。afraid是形容词,前面需要系动词be。故填be。2.考查固定搭配。fallasleep意为“入睡”。故填asleep。3.考查动词时态及语境理解。根据前文“Ifyouturnonthelight”(如果你打开灯),影子就会“消失”。主将从现或一般现在时陈述事实,主语they指代shadows,复数,故填disappear。4.考查名词辨析。根据上文母亲说的话“Shadowsarejustabsenceoflight...”这是一种充满智慧的建议。wisdom意为“智慧”。故填wisdom。5.考查名词呼应。文章主题是关于克服对黑暗的恐惧,寻找光明。最后一句升华主题,“无论夜多黑,总能找到光”。light与前文darkness形成对比。故填light。(4)TraditionalChineseMedicine(TCM)hasahistoryofthousandsofyears.Itisbasedonthebeliefthatthehumanbodyisasmalluniverse1______everythingisconnected.InTCM,healthisseenasabalancebetweenYinandYang.Ifthisbalance2______(disturb),illnessoccurs.Doctorsusevariousmethodssuchasacupuncture,herbalmedicine,andmassage3______(restore)thisbalance.Acupunctureinvolvesinsertingthinneedlesintospecificpointsonthebody.Thesepointsarebelievedtobechannelsthroughwhichenergy4______(flow).Althoughsomepeopledoubtitseffectiveness,manypatientsreport5______(feel)betteraftertreatment.答案:1.where2.isdisturbed3.torestore4.flows5.feeling解析:1.先行词是universe,在定语从句中作地点状语,表示“在这个小宇宙里”,故填关系副词where。2.balance与disturb之间是被动关系,且描述的是客观事实,应用一般现在时的被动语态,故填isdisturbed。3.usesth.todosth.表示“使用某物去做某事”,此处表目的,故填不定式torestore。4.主语energy是不可数名词,且句子描述的是一般规律,应用一般现在时单数形式,故填flows。5.reportdoingsth.表示“报告做过某事”或“反映某种情况”,此处指病人反映感觉好多了,故填feeling。(5)Technologyhasbecomeanintegralpartofmoderneducation.Onlinelearningplatformsofferstudentsaccesstoavastarrayofresources.1______,thisaccessibilitydoesnotguaranteeeffectivelearning.Studentsmustdevelopself-disciplinetomanagetheirtimewisely.Withoutproperguidance,theymayfeel2______(lose)intheseaofinformation.Teachersplayacrucialroleinfacilitatingthisprocess.Theyactasmentors,helpingstudentsnavigatethroughcomplextopics.3______(compare)withtraditionalclassrooms,onlineenvironmentsrequiremoreactiveparticipation.Discussionforumsandvirtualgroupprojectsencouragecollaboration.4______,technicalissuescansometimesdisruptthelearningflow.Slowinternetconnectionsorsoftwareglitchesmaycausefrustration.Therefore,reliableinfrastructureisessentialforsuccessfule-learning.5______(equip)withtherighttools,studentscanmaximizetheirpotential.Moreover,digitalliteracyisbecominganecessaryskill.Understandinghowtoevaluateonlinesourcesiscritical.6______(false)informationspreadsquicklyonsocialmedia.Studentsneedtolearnhowtodistinguishfactfromfiction.7______isalsoimportanttobalancescreentimewithphysicalactivity.Prolongedsittingcanleadtohealthproblems.Schoolsshouldpromoteaholisticapproachtoeducation.8______(combine)technologywithtraditionalmethodsyieldsthebestresults.Inconclusion,whiletechnologyoffersmanybenefits,itisnotasubstituteforhumaninteraction.9______(face)withchallenges,educatorsandstudentsmustadapt.Thefutureofeducationliesinthisharmoniousintegration.10______(hope),thisevolutionwillleadtomoreinclusiveandeffectivelearningexperiences.答案:1.However2.lost3.Compared4.Nevertheless5.Equipped6.False7.It8.Combining9.Faced10.Hopefully解析:1.However:考查连词。前文说在线学习资源丰富,后文说这不保证有效学习,存在转折关系,故用'However'。2.lost:考查形容词。'feellost'意为“感到迷茫”,'lost'在此作形容词。3.Compared:考查非谓语动词。'Comparedwith/to...'是固定用法,意为“与……相比”,作状语。4.Nevertheless:考查连词/副词。前文讲在线环境的优点(协作),后文讲技术问题带来的干扰,存在转折让步关系,'Nevertheless'意为“然而;不过”。5.Equipped:考查非谓语动词。主语'students'与'equip'之间是被动关系(学生被配备工具),故用过去分词'Equipped'作状语。6.False:考查形容词。修饰名词'information',需用形容词'False',意为“虚假的”。7.It:考查形式主语。真正主语是'tobalance...',故用'It'。8.Combining:考查非谓语动词作主语。'CombiningAwithB'作主语,表示“将A与B结合”这一行为,用动名词。9.Faced:考查非谓语动词。'befacedwith'是固定搭配,意为“面临”,此处省略了'being'或直接用作状语,'Facedwithchallenges'意为“面对挑战”。10.Hopefully:考查副词。修饰整个句子,表示“有希望地;但愿”,位于句首需大写。(6)Itwasacoldwintermorning.Iwokeupearlyandlookedoutofthewindow.Theworldwascoveredinwhitesnow.Iputonmywarmcoatandwentoutside.Theairwasfreshandcrisp.Iwalkedtothepark,whereIsawmanypeople1______snowmen.Somechildrenwerethrowingsnowballsateachother,laughinghappily.Anoldmanwassittingonabench,watchingthescenewithasmile.Ijoinedthechildrenandmadeasmallsnowmantoo.Ithadacarrotnoseandtwocoaleyes.Weallfeltveryhappy.Suddenly,Iheardavoicecallingmyname.Itwasmybestfriend,Tom.Heinvitedmetogoskatingonthefrozenlake.Iagreedimmediately.Weskatedforhoursuntilourhandswerenumb.Itwasoneofthemost2______daysIhadeverspent.Asthesunbegantoset,wesaidgoodbyeandpromisedtomeetagainsoon.Walkinghome,Irealizedthatsimplepleasureslikeplayinginthesnowcanbringusgreatjoy.Lifeisfullofsuchmomentsifwejusttakethetimeto3______them.答案:1.building2.memorable3.appreciate解析:1.考查非谓语动词。seesb.doingsth.表示“看见某人正在做某事”。人们在堆雪人,故填building。2.考查形容词。根据上下文,这是作者度过的最难忘的日子之一。memorable意为“值得纪念的,难忘的”,符合语境。3.考查动词。句意:如果我们花时间去欣赏它们,生活中充满了这样的时刻。appreciate意为“欣赏,感激”,符合语境。PartIVWriting(20points)(1)阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。Annawasatalenteddancerbutsheinjuredherlegbadlyduringpractice.Thedoctorsaidshemightneverdanceagain.Shefellintodeepdepressionandlockedherselfinherroom,refusingtoseeanyone.Paragraph1:Herbestfriend,Lily,managedtogetintotheroomandsatbesideher.Paragraph2:Slowly,AnnabegantodosomesimpleexercisesunderLily'sencouragement.答案:(略)解析:本题为读后续写。第一段描写朋友的陪伴和开导,重点在于朋友的话语如何唤醒Anna内心对舞蹈的热爱(musicinyourheart),使她从绝望中看到希望。第二段描写Anna在鼓励下开始复健的过程,体现坚持和适应(teachorchoreograph),最终找到新的方式继续追求梦想,升华主题:挫折可能开启新道路。(2)假定你是李华,你的英国朋友Peter对中国传统文化感兴趣,写信向你询问关于中国春节的习俗。请你给他回信,内容包括:1.春节的时间及意义;2.主要的庆祝活动(如贴春联、吃年夜饭、拜年等);3.邀请他来中国体验春节。注意:1.词数80左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。答案:(略)解析:本题考查应用文写作。信件需包含三个要点:春节的时间意义、庆祝活动、发出邀请。范文结构清晰,语言得体,使用了fallin,symbolize,gathertogether,pastespringcouplets,exchangegreetings等恰当词汇和短语,符合高考英语作文要求。PartVReadingComprehension(36points)Passage1Theconceptof"slowtravel"isgainingpopularityamongtouristswhoseekdeeperculturalexperiences.Unliketraditionaltourism,whichofteninvolvesrushingfromonelandmarktoanother,slowtravelencouragesvisitorstostayinoneplaceforalongerperiod.Thisapproachallowstravelerstoimmersethemselvesinthelocallifestyle,learnthelanguage,andbuildmeaningfulconnectionswithresidents.Proponentsofslowtravelarguethatitismoresustainable.Bystayinglonger,touristsreducetheircarbonfootprintassociatedwithfrequenttransportation.Theyalsotendtospendmoneyatlocalbusinesses,supportingthecommunityeconomydirectly.Forexample,insteadofeatingatinternationalchainrestaurants,slowtravelersmightcookmealsusingingredientsboughtfromlocalmarkets.Moreover,slowtravelpromotesmentalwell-being.Thepressuretoseeeverythinginashorttimecanbestressful.Slowingdownallowstravelerstorelaxandappreciatethesurroundingswithoutanxiety.Ittransformstravelfromachecklistactivityintoajourneyofself-discovery.Critics,however,pointoutthatslowtravelisnotfeasibleforeveryone.Itrequiresmoretimeandoftenmoremoney,whichmayexcludethosewithlimitedvacationdaysorbudgets.Nevertheless,evensmalladjustments,suchasspendinganextradayinacityorchoosingtraintraveloverflying,canincorporatethespiritofslowtravelintoanytrip.(1-1)Howdoesslowtraveldifferfromtraditionaltourism?()AItinvolvesvisitingmorelandmarksinlesstime.BItencouragesstayinginoneplaceforalongerperiod.CItfocusesonlyonluxuryaccommodations.DItavoidsinteractingwithlocals.(1-2)Whyisslowtravelconsideredmoresustainable?()AItusesmoreairplanes.BItreducescarbonfootprintandsupportslocaleconomies.CItincreaseswasteproduction.DItreliesoninternationalchains.(1-3)Whatbenefitdoesslowtravelofferformentalhealth?()AItcreatesmorestress.BItallowstravelerstorelaxandreducesanxiety.CItrequiresstrictscheduling.DItisolatestravelersfromsociety.(1-4)Whatisalimitationofslowtravelmentionedbycritics?()AItistoodangerous.BItisnotsuitableforsolotravelers.CItrequiresmoretimeandmoney.DItisbannedinmanycountries.答案:1-1.B1-2.B1-3.B1-4.C解析:1.细节理解题。根据第一段"slowtravelencouragesvisitorstostayinoneplaceforalongerperiod"可知,慢旅行鼓励在一个地方停留更久。故选B。2.细节理解题。根据第二段"Bystayinglonger,touristsreducetheircarbonfootprint...supportthecommunityeconomydirectly"可知,它减少碳足迹并支持当地经济。故选B。3.细节理解题。根据第三段"Slowingdownallowstravelerstorelaxandappreciatethesurroundingswithoutanxiety"可知,它能让人放松,减少焦虑。故选B。4.细节理解题。根据最后一段"Itrequiresmoretimeandoftenmoremoney"可知,它需要更多的时间和金钱。故选C。Passage2Beesplayacrucialroleinourecosystem,primarilythroughpollination.Approximatelyone-thirdofthefoodweconsumedependsonpollinationbybees.Withoutthem,manyfruits,vegetables,andnutswoulddisappearfromourdiets,leadingtosignificantnutritionalandeconomicconsequences.However,beepopulationsaredecliningatanalarmingrateduetoseveralfactors.Habitatlossisamajorcontributor,asurbanizationandintensiveagriculturereducetheavailabilityofwildflowersandnestingsites.Pesticides,particularlyneonicotinoids,havealsobeenlinkedtobeedeathsandweakenedimmunesystems.Additionally,climatechangeaffectsthetimingoffloweringplants,causingamismatchbetweenwhenbeesemergeandwhenfoodsourcesareavailable.Toprotectbees,individualsandcommunitiescantakeseveralactions.Plantingnativeflowersingardensprovidesessentialfoodsources.Avoidingtheuseofharmfulpesticidesandsupportingorganicfarmingpracticescanalsohelp.Furthermore,creatingbee-friendlyhabitats,suchasleavingpatchesofbaregroundfornesting,supportslocalbeepopulations.Governmentsandorganizationsarealsosteppingin.Manycountrieshav

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