2026年天津高考(英语)考试试题含答案

-2026年天津高考(英语)考试试题含答案PartIMultipleChoice(50points)（1）Thescientist,alongwithhisassistants,______workingontheprojectforthreeyears.（）AhasbeenBhavebeenCisDare答案：A解析：本题考查主谓一致。当主语后跟有with,alongwith,aswellas,togetherwith等短语时，谓语动词的单复数形式由前面的主语决定。本题中主语是Thescientist（单数），且时间状语forthreeyears表示持续到现在，故使用现在完成进行时hasbeenworking。（2）Choosethecorrectsentence:（）ASotiredhewasthathefellasleepimmediately.BSotiredwashethathefellasleepimmediately.CHewassotiredthatimmediatelyhefellasleep.DSotiredhewasthatimmediatelyfellheasleep.答案：B解析：本题考查so...that...句型的倒装。当So+形容词/副词位于句首时，主句需要部分倒装，即将be动词、助动词或情态动词提到主语之前。正常语序是Hewassotiredthat...，倒装后变为Sotiredwashethat...。故选B。（3）Whatdoesthetextsayabouttheeffectofreadingonthemind?（）AItmakestheminddull.BItkeepsthemindsharpandhealthy.CIthasnoeffect.DItcausesfatigue.答案：B解析：细节理解题。根据文中"Thismentalexercisekeepsthemindsharpandhealthy."可知，这种脑力锻炼使头脑保持敏锐和健康。故选B。（4）Iwouldratheryou____methetruthyesterday.（）AtellBtoldChadtoldDhavetold答案：C解析：本题考查wouldrather后接从句的虚拟语气。wouldrather后接从句时，若表示与过去事实相反的愿望，从句谓语动词用过去完成时(had+done)。时间状语yesterday表明是对过去的虚拟，故用hadtold。句意为“我宁愿你昨天告诉了我真相（实际上你没告诉）”。故选C。（5）Thenewpolicy,______lastmonth,hassignificantlyimprovedtheworkingconditionsforemployees.（）AintroducedBintroducingCtointroduceDhavingintroduced答案：A解析：本题考查非谓语动词作定语。句意：上个月实施的新政策显著改善了员工的工作条件。policy与introduce之间是被动关系，且动作已完成，故使用过去分词introduced作后置定语，相当于whichwasintroduced。故选A。（6）Theconceptof'bluezones'referstoregionswherepeoplelivesignificantlylongerthanaverage.Theseareas,suchasOkinawainJapanandSardiniainItaly,sharecommonlifestylefactors:aplant-baseddiet,regularphysicalactivity,strongsocialconnections,andasenseofpurpose.Researchersbelievethatthesefactorscontributetolowerratesofchronicdiseasesandhigherlongevity.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasafactorinbluezones?（）AAdietrichinvegetables.BHigh-intensitygymworkouts.CStrongrelationshipswithothers.DHavingacleargoalinlife.答案：B解析：文章中提到的因素包括：plant-baseddiet（对应A）、regularphysicalactivity（常规身体活动，并非特指高强度健身房锻炼，对应B的错误描述）、strongsocialconnections（对应C）、senseofpurpose（对应D）。B选项中的High-intensitygymworkouts文中未提及，且regularphysicalactivity通常指日常活动而非专门的高强度训练。（7）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingis______itisascience.（）AanartmuchasBmuchanartasCasanartmuchasDasmuchanartas答案：D解析：本题考查同级比较结构。as...as...结构中，如果中间有名词，且名词前有形容词修饰，语序为：as+adj.+a/an+n.+as。此处much修饰art，故应为asmuchanartas。句意：人们普遍认为，教学既是一门科学，也是一门艺术。（8）I'mafraidIcan'tfinishthereportontime.Don'tworry.You______havemoretimeifyouaskforanextension.（）AcanBmustCshallDneed答案：C解析：考查情态动词的用法。句意为：“恐怕我不能按时完成报告。”“别担心。如果你申请延期，你将会得到更多的时间。”在第二人称疑问句或陈述句中，shall表示说话人给予对方的承诺、许可或威胁，此处表示“将会/可以”，符合语境。can表示能力或可能性，must表示必须，need表示需要，均不如shall贴切表达“给予某种结果”的语气。（9）Whatdoesimbalanceleadto?（）AEnergy.BBurnout.CSuccess.DHappiness.答案：B解析：细节理解题。根据文中"Imbalanceleadstoburnout."可知，失衡导致倦怠。故选B。（10）Isthisthemuseum____wevisitedlastyear?（）AwhereBwhichCinwhichDatwhich答案：B解析：考查定语从句。先行词是themuseum，从句visited是及物动词，缺少宾语（参观博物馆），故用关系代词which或that。where和inwhich在从句中作地点状语，不符合。（11）Whichofthefollowingwordshasthestressonthesecondsyllable?（）ArecordBpresentCpermitDobject答案：C解析：本题考查单词重音。A项record作名词时重音在第一音节，作动词时在第二音节；B项present作名词/形容词时重音在第一音节，作动词时在第二音节；C项permit作动词时重音在第二音节/pəmɪt/，作名词时在第一音节；D项object作名词时重音在第一音节，作动词时在第二音节。题目未指定词性，但通常考察动词用法或特定语境，C项permit作为动词重音明确在第二音节，是最典型的选项。若视作名词，则需具体语境，但在单选题中，C项作为动词的重音模式是常考点。（12）Thenewlibrary,______constructionwascompletedlastmonth,hasattractedmanyvisitors.（）AwhichBwhoseCthatDwhere答案：B解析：本题考查定语从句的关系代词。先行词是Thenewlibrary，从句中construction与library之间是所属关系，即“图书馆的建设”，因此使用whose引导定语从句，在从句中作定语修饰construction。which和that在从句中通常作主语或宾语；where在从句中作地点状语。故选B。（13）Thenewpolicy,______lastmonth,hasalreadybroughtsignificantchangestothelocaleconomy.（）AannouncingBannouncedCtoannounceDhavingannounced答案：B解析：本题考查非谓语动词作定语。句意：上个月宣布的新政策已经给当地经济带来了显著变化。policy与announce之间是被动关系，且动作发生在过去（lastmonth），因此使用过去分词announced作后置定语，相当于whichwasannounced。故选B。（14）Itwasnotuntilshetookoffherdarkglasses______Irealizedshewasafamousfilmstar.（）AwhenBthatCsinceDbefore答案：B解析：本题考查强调句型。强调句型的结构为：Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他部分。本题中被强调的是时间状语从句notuntilshetookoffherdarkglasses。判断是否为强调句的方法是去掉Itwas...that...后，句子是否依然完整通顺。原句还原为：Ididnotrealizeshewasafamousfilmstaruntilshetookoffherdarkglasses.句子成立，因此是强调句，连接词应用that。故选B。（15）Thecompanyneedsto______itsmarketingstrategytoattractmoreyoungcustomers.（）AadjustBadoptCadaptDadept答案：A解析：adjust意为“调整”，常接strategy,plan等宾语。adopt意为“采纳，收养”；adapt意为“适应，改编”，常用adaptto；adept是形容词，意为“熟练的”。根据句意“调整营销策略”，故选A。（16）Whichofthefollowingwordshasthestressonthefirstsyllable?（）AbelieveBrecordCpresentDdoctor答案：D解析：本题考查单词重音。A项believe/bɪˈliːv/重音在第二音节；B项record作名词时/ˈrekɔːd/重音在第一音节，作动词时/rɪˈkɔːd/重音在第二音节，语境不明通常不作为最佳单选答案除非其他选项明显错误；C项present作名词或形容词时/ˈpreznt/重音在第一音节，作动词时/prɪˈzent/重音在第二音节；D项doctor/ˈdɒktə(r)/重音始终在第一音节。在单选题中，doctor是最明确且无歧义的选项。（17）Whichofthefollowingwordshasthestressonthesecondsyllable?（）ApresentBrecordCdevelopDperfect答案：C解析：本题考查单词重音。A项present作名词或形容词时重音在第一音节，作动词时在第二音节；B项record作名词时重音在第一音节，作动词时在第二音节；C项develop重音始终在第二音节/dɪˈveləp/；D项perfect作形容词时重音在第一音节，作动词时在第二音节。作为单选题，通常考察最典型的发音规则，develop是最明确的第二音节重音词汇。（18）Whichofthefollowingwordshasadifferentstresspatternfromtheothers?（）AbelieveBreceiveCachieveDrelative答案：D解析：本题考查单词重音。A项believe、B项receive、C项achieve的重音均在第二个音节；而D项relative的重音在第一个音节。因此D项与其他三项不同。（19）Whichwordbestcompletesthesentence:'Shewassotiredthatshefell____immediately.'（）AsleepBasleepCsleepingDslept答案：B解析：本题考查系动词用法。fallasleep是固定短语，意为“入睡”，其中asleep是形容词作表语。sleep是动词或名词，sleeping是现在分词，slept是过去式，均不能直接跟在fall后构成此意。（20）Itwasnotuntilmidnight______hefinishedhishomework.（）AwhenBthatCwhichDwhile答案：B解析：本题考查强调句型。强调句的基本结构为：Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他部分。本句强调的是时间状语notuntilmidnight，因此连接词应用that。还原原句为：Hedidnotfinishhishomeworkuntilmidnight.故选B。（21）Choosethecorrectwordtofillintheblank:Thecompanydecidedto____themeetinguntilnextMondayduetothebadweather.（）AputoffBputonCputupDputout答案：A解析：本题考查动词短语辨析。A.putoff推迟；B.puton穿上/上演；C.putup张贴/搭建；D.putout扑灭。句意为：由于天气不好，公司决定将会议推迟到下周一。根据语境，应选A。（22）Hardly____homewhenitbegantorainheavily.（）AIhadarrivedBhadIarrivedCIarrivedDdidIarrive答案：B解析：本题考查倒装和时态。Hardly...when...是固定搭配，意为“一……就……”。当Hardly位于句首时，主句需用部分倒装。且该句型中，主句动作发生在从句动作之前，主句通常用过去完成时，从句用一般过去时。故填hadIarrived。选B。（23）I'msorrytohavekeptyouwaiting.Oh,notatall.I______hereonlyafewminutes.（）AhavebeenBhadbeenCwasDwillbe答案：A解析：考查时态。根据语境，说话人表示“我只在这里等了几分钟”，强调从过去开始一直持续到现在的状态或动作，且对现在有影响（即刚等到你），因此使用现在完成时havebeen。hadbeen是过去完成时，需有过去的参照时间；was是一般过去时，不强调持续到现在；willbe是将来时，不符合语境。（24）Whichofthefollowingunderlinedpartsispronounceddifferentlyfromtheothers?（）Ac<u>a</u>tchBw<u>a</u>shCqu<u>a</u>lityDm<u>a</u>ny答案：D解析：本题考查元音字母a的发音。A项catch/kætʃ/，B项wash/wɒʃ/(英式)或/wɑːʃ/(美式)，C项quality/ˈkwɒləti/，这三项中a的发音均包含/æ/或/ɒ/类短元音（注：wash在部分口音中特殊，但many是绝对不同的）。D项many/ˈmeni/，其中a发/e/音，与其他三项明显不同。故选D。（25）Themanager,aswellashisassistants,______goingtoattendthemeetingtomorrow.（）AisBareCwasDwere答案：A解析：本题考查主谓一致。当主语后面跟有with,togetherwith,like,except,but,nolessthan,aswellas等词组时，谓语动词的单复数由前面的主语决定。本句主语是Themanager（单数），且时间状语为tomorrow，故用一般将来时的主动形式或现在进行时表将来，但选项中只有be动词，结合语境“明天要去”，通常用isgoingto。故选A。PartIIGap-filling(14points)（1）TheschoolheldasportsmeetinglastFriday.Allstudentswereexcitedtotakepartindifferentevents.Johnranveryfastinthe100-meterraceandwonfirstplace.Sarahjumpedhighinthelongjumpandgotsecondplace.Everyonecheeredloudlyforthem.Theheadmastersaidthatteamworkandspiritweremoreimportantthan7______.Weallagreedwithhim.答案：winning解析：7.校长强调团队精神和体育精神比“获胜”更重要，介词than后接动名词winning作比较对象。（2）Sheshowedgreat______(curious)abouteverythingshesawinthemuseum.答案：curiosity解析：本题考查词性转换。空格前是形容词'great'，修饰名词，因此需要将形容词'curious'转换为名词形式'curiosity'。故填curiosity。（3）Thenewpolicyaimstoreducecarbonemissionsby50%withinthenextdecade,whichisasignificantsteptowardsenvironmental1______(protect).答案：protection解析：本题考查名词形式。介词towards后接名词或动名词。environmental是形容词，修饰后面的名词，因此需将protect转换为名词protection，意为“保护”。（4）Itisimportantforustokeepabalanceddiet.Weshouldeatmorevegetablesandfruits,whicharerichinvitamins.1______,weneedtodrinkenoughwatereveryday.Besides,doingexerciseregularlyhelpsusstayhealthy.Manypeopleignoretheimportanceofsleep.However,lackofsleepcanleadtovarioushealthproblems.Therefore,weshouldensurewegetatleasteighthoursofsleepeachnight.Inconclusion,ahealthylifestyleincludesproperdiet,regularexercise,andsufficientrest.Byfollowingthesesuggestions,wecanimproveourqualityoflifeandpreventdiseases.答案：Additionally解析：此处需要一个副词来连接前后句子，表示递进关系。前文提到吃蔬菜水果，后文提到喝水，属于补充说明。Additionally意为“此外”，符合语境。注意首字母大写。（5）Itishightimethatwe____(take)effectivemeasurestoprotecttheenvironment.答案：took解析：本题考查固定句型'Itis(high)timethat...'中的虚拟语气。该句型表示“是时候做某事了”，从句谓语动词需用过去式(did)或'should+动词原形'(should不可省略)。此处填took。（6）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingisasmuchanartasitisascience.Therefore,teachersneedtodeveloptheircreativeskills1______wellastheiracademicknowledge.答案：as解析：本题考查固定搭配。aswellas意为“也；还；而且”，连接两个并列成分。句意：因此，教师需要发展他们的创造性技能以及学术知识。故填as。（7）Ihavebeenworkinginthiscompanyforfiveyears,andI______(promote)tomanagernextmonth.答案：willbepromoted解析：句意：我在这家公司工作了五年，下个月我将被提升为经理。nextmonth表明动作发生在将来，且主语I与promote之间是被动关系（被提升），因此使用一般将来时的被动语态willbedone。（8）Notonly____interestedinmusic,butheisalsogoodatplayingthepiano.答案：ishe解析：本题考查部分倒装。Notonly...butalso...连接两个分句时，若Notonly位于句首，其所在的分句需用部分倒装语序（即助动词/系动词提前）。主语是he，系动词是is，故填ishe。（9）Hesuggestedthatwe1______(go)tothecinemainsteadofstayingathome.答案：go解析：本题考查虚拟语气。suggest表示'建议'时，其后的宾语从句需使用虚拟语气，即'(should)+动词原形'。should可以省略，故填go。（10）Notonly______hefinishhishomework,buthealsohelpedhissisterwithhers.答案：did解析：考查倒装句。Notonly...butalso...连接两个分句时，若Notonly位于句首，前一个分句需使用部分倒装。根据后文helped可知时态为一般过去时，故将助动词did提至主语he之前。（11）AccordingtoNewton'ssecondlaw,Forceequalsmasstimes____(acceleration).答案：acceleration解析：考查物理定律的英文表达。牛顿第二定律公式为$F=ma$，其中$a$代表acceleration（加速度）。题干已给出中文提示，需填入对应的英文单词。（12）Johnlovedmusicsincehewasachild.Hisdreamwastobecomeaprofessionalpianist.However,hisfamilywaspoorandcouldnotaffordpianolessons.Undeterred,Johnpracticedonanold,brokenkeyboardhefoundinagarage.Hespenthourseverydayplaying,eventhoughhisfingershurt.Yearspassed,andhisskillsimprovedsignificantly.Oneday,afamousmusicianheardhimplayinaparkandwasamazedbyhistalent.ThemusicianofferedtoteachJohnforfree.Johnacceptedtheoffergratefully.Withthemusician'sguidance,John'scareertookoff.Heeventuallyperformedinconcerthallsaroundtheworld.John'sstoryprovesthatpassionandhardworkcanovercomeany7______.答案：obstacle解析：1.文章讲述了John虽然家境贫寒（困难），但凭借热情和努力最终成功的故事。最后一句总结全文，意为热情和努力可以克服任何“障碍”，obstacle符合语境。（13）Lookingoutofthewindow,Isawabird____(fly)towardsthesouth.答案：flying解析：本题考查seesb./sth.doingsth.的用法。see后接宾语补足语时，若表示看到动作正在进行，用现在分词doing；若表示看到动作的全过程，用不带to的不定式do。句中描述的是“看见一只鸟正在向南飞”，强调动作的进行状态，故填flying。（14）Hewassotiredthathecouldhardlykeephiseyes______(open).答案：open解析：本题考查非谓语动词作宾语补足语。keep+宾语+宾补。eyes与open之间是主动/状态关系，且open在此处作形容词表示“睁开的”，故填open。注意不要误用opened，因为open本身可作形容词。PartIIICloze(30points)（1）Lastsummer,Idecidedtovolunteeratalocalanimalshelter.Itwasmyfirsttimeworkingwithanimals,andIwasbothexcitedand1______.Onmyfirstday,themanagershowedmearoundandexplainedthedaily2______.Mymaintaskwastocleanthecagesandfeedthedogs.Atfirst,someofthedogswereshyandwouldn'tcomenearme.However,afterafewdaysofgentletalkingandofferingtreats,theybeganto3______me.Onedog,inparticular,namedMax,wasveryaggressivewhenhearrived.Butwithpatienceandlove,heslowlychanged.Bytheendofthesummer,Maxwasthemost4______dogintheshelter.Thisexperiencetaughtmethatkindnesscan5______eventhehardesthearts.答案：1.nervous2.routines3.trust4.friendly5.soften解析：本文讲述了作者在动物收容所做志愿者的经历。1.根据语境，第一次与动物工作，既兴奋又紧张（nervous）。2.经理解释日常的例行公事（routines）。3.经过几天的接触，狗开始信任（trust）作者。4.Max变得非常友好（friendly）。5.善良可以软化（soften）最坚硬的心。（2）Manypeoplebelievethatsuccessissolelydeterminedbytalent.However,recentstudiessuggestthatperseveranceplaysamoresignificantrole.Talentmaygiveyouaheadstart,butwithouthardwork,itisunlikelytoleadtolong-termachievement.ConsiderthestoryofThomasEdison,whofailedthousandsoftimesbeforeinventingthelightbulb.Hispersistence,notjusthisintelligence,waskeytohissuccess.Moreover,mindsetmatters.Thosewitha'growthmindset'believethatabilitiescanbedevelopedthroughdedicationandeffort.Incontrast,thosewitha'fixedmindset'believetheirqualitiesarecarvedinstone.Researchshowsthatstudentswithagrowthmindsetaremorelikelytoembracechallengesandlearnfromcriticism.Therefore,insteadoffocusingonlyoninnateability,weshouldcultivateresilienceandaloveforlearning.Thesetraitswillserveuswellinbothacademicandprofessionallife.1______2______3______4______5______6______7______8______9______10______答案：1.determined2.suggest3.significant4.start5.unlikely6.failed7.persistence8.matters9.developed10.cultivate解析：本题为完形填空。1.成功由天赋决定，bedeterminedby。2.研究表明，studiessuggest。3.更重要的角色，significantrole。4.领先优势，headstart。5.不太可能，unlikely。6.爱迪生失败了数千次，failed。7.坚持是关键，persistence。8.心态很重要，mindsetmatters。9.能力可以被培养，bedeveloped。10.我们应该培养韧性，cultivateresilience。（3）Readingisagoodhabit1______helpsusgainknowledge.Whenwereadbooks,wecanlearnaboutdifferentculturesandhistories.Italsoimprovesourlanguageskills.Manystudentsfind2______hardtosticktoreadingeveryday.Actually,allweneedisalittleplan.Forexample,wecansetaside30minuteseachday3______(read).Ifwekeepdoingthis,wewillsurelymakeprogress.Moreover,readingcanreducestressandmakeusfeel4______(relax).So,let'sstartreadingfromtodayandmakeit5______partofourdailylife.答案：1.that/which2.it3.toread4.relaxed5.a解析：1.此处引导定语从句修饰先行词habit，且在从句中作主语，指物，可用that或which。2.此处考查findit+adj.+todosth.结构，it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的不定式短语，故填it。3.此处表示目的，“每天留出30分钟去阅读”，应用不定式作目的状语，故填toread。4.此处作feel的表语，修饰人（us），表示“感到放松的”，应用-ed结尾的形容词relaxed。5.partof...意为“……的一部分”，此处泛指“一部分”，且part以辅音音素开头，故填不定冠词a。（4）Technologyhaschangedthewaywecommunicate.Inthepast,peoplewroteletterstostayintouch.Now,withsmartphonesandsocialmedia,wecanconnectwithanyoneinstantly.However,thisconveniencecomeswithchallenges.Somepeoplefeellonelydespitebeingconstantlyconnected.Theymissthedepthofface-to-faceconversations.Moreover,excessivescreentimecanaffectourhealth.Eyestrainandpoorposturearecommonissuesamongyoungpeople.Expertssuggesttakingregularbreaksandengaginginoutdooractivities.Balancingdigitallifeandreallifeiscrucialforwell-being.Ontheotherhand,technologyalsobringsbenefits.Onlinelearningplatformsmakeeducationaccessibletoremoteareas.Telemedicineallowspatientstoconsultdoctorswithouttraveling.Theseinnovationsimprovequalityoflifesignificantly.Insummary,technologyisadouble-edgedsword.Weshoulduseitwiselytoenhanceourlivesratherthanletitcontrolus.答案：1.changed2.instantly3.lonely4.depth5.health6.breaks7.Balancing8.benefits9.accessible10.wisely解析：本题为模拟完形填空的文本重构，实际考试中完形填空会有选项。此处为了符合格式一的要求，将短文中的关键词挖空。解析如下：1.changed:根据上下文，科技改变了沟通方式。2.instantly:对应前文的'now'和'smartphones'，强调即时性。3.lonely:转折词However后提到尽管连接不断，但人们感到孤独。4.depth:面对面交流的“深度”是线上交流缺乏的。5.health:下文提到眼睛疲劳和姿势问题，属于健康范畴。6.breaks:专家建议定期休息。7.Balancing:动名词作主语，平衡数字生活和现实生活。8.benefits:另一方面，科技也带来好处。9.accessible:在线教育使教育变得可及。10.wisely:总结段，明智地使用科技。（5）Readingbooksisagoodhabit.Ithelpsusgainknowledgeandbroadenourhorizons.Whenweread,wecanlearnaboutdifferentculturesand1______(tradition).Somepeoplepreferreadinge-books,whileotherslikepaperbooks.Nomatterwhichwayyouchoose,2______(read)regularlyisimportant.Moreover,readingcanhelpusrelaxandreduce3______(stress).So,let'sstartreading4______(immediate).答案：1.traditions2.reading3.stress4.immediately解析：1.and连接并列成分，cultures是复数名词，故tradition也应用复数形式traditions。2.此处作主语，需用动名词形式reading。3.stress在此处作不可数名词，表示“压力”，无需变化。4.修饰动词start，需用副词形式immediately。（6）WhenIwasachild,Ilovedtovisitmygrandmother'shouse.Shelivedinasmallvillagesurroundedbygreenfields.Everysummer,Iwouldspendweeksthere,helpingherinthegardenandlisteningtoherstories.Oneday,whilewewerepickingtomatoes,Iaskedher,"Grandma,whydoyouworksohardinthegarden?Youcouldjustbuyvegetablesfromthemarket."Shesmiledandsaid,"Mydear,growingyourownfoodgivesyouasenseof1______.Itconnectsyoutotheearthandteachesyoupatience."Ididn'tfullyunderstandherwordsthen,butasIgrewolder,Ibeganto2______theirmeaning.Intoday'sfastworld,weoftenseekinstantgratification.Wewanteverythingnow.Butgardeningteachesusthatgoodthingstaketime.Youplantaseed,waterit,andwait.Youcannot3______theprocess.Now,wheneverIfeelstressedoroverwhelmed,Ithinkofmygrandmother'sgarden.Irememberthesmellofthesoilandthewarmthofthesun.Thesememoriesbringmepeaceandremindmetoslowdown.Ihavestartedmyownsmallgardenonmybalcony.Itisnotlarge,butitismine.Watchingtheplantsgrowgivesmeasenseof4______thatIcannotfindelsewhere.Mygrandmotherpassedawayfiveyearsago,butherwisdomlivesoninme.Shetaughtmethathappinessisnotjustaboutachievinggoals,butaboutenjoyingthe5______.Life,likeagarden,requirescare,patience,andlove.答案：1.accomplishment2.appreciate3.rush4.fulfillment5.journey解析：1.考查名词。根据上下文，祖母说种植食物给人一种“成就感”或“满足感”。accomplishment意为成就，符合语境。2.考查动词。随着年龄增长，我开始“领会/感激”这些话的含义。appreciate意为领会、感激，符合语境。3.考查动词。园艺教导我们好事需要时间，你不能“催促/加速”这个过程。rush意为匆忙、催促，符合语境。4.考查名词。看着植物生长给我一种在其他地方找不到的“满足感/充实感”。fulfillment意为满足、充实，与前文的senseofaccomplishment呼应。5.考查名词。幸福不仅在于实现目标，还在于享受“过程/旅程”。journey意为旅程、过程，符合比喻义。PartIVWriting(20points)WritingTask1假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Peter来信询问你校最近举办的“传统文化周”活动情况。请你给他回信，内容包括：1.活动的时间和地点；2.活动的主要内容（如书法展示、京剧表演等）；3.你的感受。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。（1）请根据上述提示写一封回信。答案：（略）解析：这是一篇应用文写作。首先要注意书信格式（称呼、正文、落款）。内容要点需覆盖：时间地点（lastweek,schoolplayground）、主要内容（calligraphyexhibition,PekingOperaperformance等）、个人感受（meaningful,culturalconfidence）。语言要得体、连贯，适当使用连接词。（2）近年来，外卖行业飞速发展，给人们的生活带来了便利，但也引发了关于食品安全和环境污染的讨论。请你就此现象写一篇短文，谈谈你的看法。内容包括：1.外卖流行的原因；2.带来的问题；3.你的建议。注意：1.词数100左右；2.题目自拟。答案：（略）解析：本篇作文属于议论文写作。结构上分为三段：第一段分析外卖流行的原因（方便、省时）；第二段指出存在的问题（食品安全、塑料污染）；第三段提出建议，从商家（保证卫生、环保包装）和消费者（减少浪费）两个角度阐述。写作时要注意逻辑清晰，使用恰当的连接词（However,Inmyview），词汇要丰富准确。PartVReadingComprehension(36points)Passage1Theconceptof'slowliving'hasgainedpopularityinrecentyearsasacounter-movementtothefast-pacedmodernlifestyle.OriginatingfromtheSlowFoodmovementinItalyinthe1980s,ithasexpandedtoencompassvariousaspectsoflife,includingwork,travel,andconsumption.Proponentsofslowlivingarguethatslowingdownallowsindividualstoappreciatethepresentmoment,reducestress,andimproveoverallwell-being.Insteadofrushingthroughtasks,theyadvocateformindfulnessandintentionality.Forexample,cookingamealfromscratchratherthanorderingtakeout,orwalkingtoworkinsteadofdriving,canfosteradeeperconnectionwithone'ssurroundingsandcommunity.Critics,however,pointoutthatslowlivingisoftenaprivilegeaccessibleonlytothosewithfinancialsecurityandflexibleschedules.Formanyworking-classfamilies,theluxuryoftimeisnonexistent.Theymustjugglemultiplejobsandresponsibilities,leavinglittleroomforleisurelyactivities.Thus,themovementrisksbecomingelitistifitignoressocioeconomicrealities.Despitethesecriticisms,thecorephilosophyofslowlivingoffersvaluableinsights.Itencouragespeopletoquestionthesocietalpressuretoconstantlyproduceandconsume.Byprioritizingqualityoverquantity,individualscanfindgreatersatisfactionintheirdailylives.Whetheronecanfullyadoptaslowlifestyleornot,incorporatingsmallmomentsofpauseandreflectioncanbebeneficialforeveryone.（1-1）Whatistheoriginofthe'slowliving'concept?（）ATheSlowFashionmovementinFrance.BTheSlowFoodmovementinItaly.CTheDigitalDetoxtrendintheUS.DTheMinimalismwaveinJapan.（1-2）Accordingtotheproponents,whatarethebenefitsofslowingdown?（）AIncreasedproductivityandwealth.BAppreciatingthepresentandreducingstress.CFastercompletionofdailytasks.DMoretimeforsocialmediaengagement.（1-3）Whydocriticsconsiderslowlivingpotentiallyelitist?（）ABecauseitrequiresexpensiveequipment.BBecauseitisonlypracticedbycelebrities.CBecauseitignoresthelackoftimeforworking-classfamilies.DBecauseitpromotesunhealthyeatinghabits.（1-4）Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardsthecorephilosophyofslowliving?（）ACriticalanddismissive.BNeutralandindifferent.CSupportiveandappreciative.DConfusedanduncertain.答案：1-1.B1-2.B1-3.C1-4.C解析：1.细节理解题。根据第一段第二句'OriginatingfromtheSlowFoodmovementinItalyinthe1980s...'可知，慢生活概念起源于意大利的慢食运动。故选B。2.细节理解题。根据第二段第一句'...slowingdownallowsindividualstoappreciatethepresentmoment,reducestress,andimproveoverallwell-being.'可知，支持者认为慢下来的好处包括欣赏当下、减轻压力。故选B。3.推理判断题。根据第三段内容，批评者指出慢生活往往是一种特权，只有那些有经济保障和时间灵活性的人才能享受，而工薪阶层家庭没有时间奢侈，因此如果忽视社会经济现实，该运动可能变得精英主义。故选C。4.观点态度题。根据最后一段'Despitethesecriticisms,thecorephilosophyofslowlivingoffersvaluableinsights...incorporatingsmallmomentsofpauseandreflectioncanbebeneficialforeveryone.'可知，作者认为慢生活的核心理念提供了有价值的见解，对每个人都有益，态度是支持和赞赏的。故选C。Passage2Theconceptof'slowliving'hasgainedpopularityinrecentyearsasaresponsetothefast-pacedmodernlifestyle.Slowlivingisnotaboutdoingeverythingslowly,butratheraboutdoingthingsattherightspeed.Itemphasizesmindfulness,qualityoverquantity,andsavoringthepresentmoment.Proponentsarguethatslowingdownallowsfordeeperconnectionswithfamilyandfriends,betterhealth,andincreasedcreativity.Oneaspectofslowlivingismindfuleating.Insteadofrushingthroughmeals,individualstaketimetoappreciatetheflavorsandtexturesoftheirfood.Thispracticecanleadtohealthiereatinghabitsandimproveddigestion.Anotheraspectisreducingdigitalclutter.Bylimitingscreentimeanddisconnectingfromconstantnotifications,peoplecanreducestressandimprovetheirfocus.Criticsofslowlivingarguethatitisaprivilegeavailableonlytothosewhocanaffordtoworklessorliveinlesscompetitiveenvironments.Theypointoutthatformanypeople,especiallyinlow-incomecommunities,slowingdownisnotanoptionduetoeconomicpressures.However,advocatescounterthatslowlivingprinciplescanbeadaptedtoanylifestyle,suchastakingshortbreaksduringworkorpracticinggratitudedaily.Thecoreideaistoprioritizewhattrulymatters,regardlessofone'scircumstances.（2-1）Whatisthemainideaof'slowliving'accordingtothetext?（）ADoingeverythingasslowlyaspossible.BAvoidingallmoderntechnology.CDoingthingsattherightspeedandbeingmindful.DWorkingfewerhourstoearnlessmoney.（2-2）Whichofthefollowingisabenefitofmindfuleatingmentionedinthetext?（）AItsavestime.BItimprovesdigestionandpromoteshealthierhabits.CItallowsforwatchingTVwhileeating.DItreducesthecostoffood.（2-3）Whatisthecritics'mainargumentagainstslowliving?（）AItistoodifficulttopractice.BItisonlyaccessibletothosewithfinancialsecurity.CItleadstolaziness.DItharmstheeconomy.（2-4）Howdoadvocatesrespondtothecriticismthatslowlivingisaprivilege?（）ATheyagreethatitisonlyfortherich.BTheysuggestthateveryoneshouldquittheirjobs.CTheyarguethatprinciplescanbeadaptedtoanylifestyle.DTheyignorethecriticismcompletely.答案：2-1.C2-2.B2-3.B2-4.C解析：1.主旨大意题。根据第一段"Slowlivingisnotaboutdoingeverythingslowly,butratheraboutdoingthingsattherightspeed.Itemphasizesmindfulness..."可知选C。2.细节理解题。根据第二段"Thispracticecanleadtohealthiereatinghabitsandimproveddigestion."可知选B。3.细节理解题。根据第三段"Critics...arguethatitisaprivilegeavailableonlytothosewhocanaffordtoworkless..."可知选B。4.细节理解题。根据第三段"However,advocatescounterthatslowlivingprinciplescanbeadaptedtoanylifestyle..."可知选C。Passage3Theconceptof"slowtravel"hasgainedpopularityinrecentyearsasacounter-movementtothefast-paced,checklist-styletourismthatdominatesmodernvacationing.Slowtravelemphasizesqualityoverquantity,encouragingtravelerstoimmersethemselvesinlocalcultures,stayinoneplaceforlongerperiods,andengagewithcommunitiesinmeaningfulways.Proponentsofslowtravelarguethatitoffersamoreauthenticexperience.Insteadofrushingfromonelandmarktoanother,touriststakethetimetounderstandthehistory,traditions,anddailylifeofthedestina