2026年西藏高考(英语)真题及参考答案

-2026年西藏高考(英语)真题及参考答案PartIMultipleChoice(50points)（1）Thedoctorrecommendedthathe____ahealthydietandtakemoreexercise.（）AfollowsBfollowedCfollowDfollowing答案：C解析：考查虚拟语气。recommend,suggest,advise等动词后的宾语从句中，谓语动词需用“(should)+动词原形”，should可省略。此处应填follow。（2）Thescientist,______researchhaschangedthewayweunderstandclimatechange,wasawardedtheNobelPrizelastyear.（）AwhoBwhoseCwhomDwhich答案：B解析：本题考查定语从句的关系代词。先行词是'Thescientist'，在从句中作定语修饰'research'，表示“这位科学家的研究”，因此需要使用关系代词whose。who和whom指代人但不表所属关系，which指代物。故选B。（3）BythetimeyougettoNewYork,I______forLondon.（）AwillhaveleftBamleavingChaveleftDleave答案：A解析：考查时态。Bythetime引导的时间状语从句中，若从句用一般现在时表将来，主句通常用将来完成时，表示在将来某一时刻之前已经完成的动作。句意为“等你到纽约时，我已经去伦敦了”。故选A。（4）Thescientist,alongwithhisassistants,______workingonthenewprojectrightnow.（）AisBareCwasDwere答案：A解析：本题考查主谓一致。当主语后跟有with,alongwith,aswellas,besides,except,including等短语时，谓语动词的单复数形式由前面的主语决定。本句的主语是Thescientist（单数），且时间状语为rightnow，故使用现在进行时isworking。（5）Thescientist,______achievementswerewidelyrecognized,wasawardedtheNobelPrize.（）AwhoBwhomCwhoseDwhich答案：C解析：本题考查定语从句的关系代词。先行词是Thescientist，从句中缺少定语修饰achievements，表示“这位科学家的成就”，因此使用whose。who和whom指代人但在从句中作主语或宾语；which指代物。故选C。（6）Whichofthefollowingwordshasthestressonthefirstsyllable?（）AbelieveBdevelopCpictureDpolice答案：C解析：本题考查单词重音。A项believe/bɪliːv/重音在第二音节；B项develop/dɪˈveləp/重音在第二音节；C项picture/ˈpɪktʃə(r)/重音在第一音节；D项police/pəˈliːs/重音在第二音节。故选C。（7）Themanagerdecidedtogivethejobto______hebelievedhadastrongsenseofresponsibility.（）AwhoeverBwhomeverCwhateverDwhichever答案：A解析：考查宾语从句中的连接代词。句中`to`是介词，后面接宾语从句。在从句`______hebelievedhadastrongsenseofresponsibility`中，`hebelieved`是插入语，去掉后可以看出从句缺少主语，且指代人。`whoever`既引导从句又在从句中作主语，意为“任何……的人”；`whomever`只能作宾语。故选A。（8）Itwasnotuntilhefinishedhishomework______hewenttobed.（）AwhenBthatCwhichDwhere答案：B解析：本题考查强调句型。'Itis/wasnotuntil...that...'是固定的强调句结构，意为“直到……才……”。原句为'Hedidnotgotobeduntilhefinishedhishomework.'，将其转换为强调句后，连接词必须用that。故为B。（9）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingis______itisascience.（）AanartmuchasBmuchanartasCasanartmuchasDasmuchanartas答案：D解析：本题考查同级比较结构。'as...as...'结构中，若修饰名词，顺序为'as+adj.+a/an+n.+as'。这里'much'是形容词修饰'art'，所以正确语序是'asmuchanartas'。句意：人们普遍认为，教学既是一门科学，也是一门艺术。（10）Itiswidelybelievedthatregularexercisecansignificantlyimproveone'sphysicalandmentalhealth.However,manypeoplestillstruggletomaintainaconsistentworkoutroutineduetobusyschedulesorlackofmotivation.Expertssuggestsettingrealisticgoalsandfindingactivitiesthatareenjoyableratherthanviewingexerciseasachore.（）AchoreBprivilegeChobbyDroutine答案：A解析：本题考查名词词义辨析。句意：专家建议设定现实的目标，并找到令人愉快的活动，而不是把锻炼看作一种______。A.chore杂务，讨厌的工作；B.privilege特权；C.hobby爱好；D.routine常规。根据语境'ratherthan'（而不是）和前面的'enjoyable'（令人愉快的）形成对比，此处应填入表示“负担、苦差事”的词，故选A。（11）Notonly______interestedinfootball,butalsoheplaysitverywell.（）AheisBisheCdoesheDhedoes答案：B解析：本题考查倒装句。当notonly...butalso...连接两个分句，且notonly位于句首时，前一个分句需要使用部分倒装结构，即把助动词、情态动词或be动词提到主语之前。原句意为“他不仅对足球感兴趣，而且踢得也很好”，interested是形容词，前面用be动词，故倒装为ishe。（12）Theword"resilience"referstotheabilitytorecoverquicklyfromdifficulties.Whichofthefollowingwordsisclosestinmeaningto"resilience"?（）AflexibilityBtoughnessCintelligenceDpatience答案：B解析：Resilience意为“韧性、恢复力”。Toughness意为“坚韧、顽强”，与resilience意思最接近。Flexibility意为“灵活性”；Intelligence意为“智力”；Patience意为“耐心”。（13）______bytheheavyrain,wehadtocancelthesportsmeeting.（）AHavingdelayedBDelayedCDelayingDTodelay答案：B解析：考查非谓语动词作状语。句子的主语是we，与delay（延误）之间是被动关系，即“我们被大雨延误了”，所以应用过去分词Delayed作原因状语。A项是现在分词的完成式，表主动；C项是现在分词，表主动；D项是不定式，常表目的或结果。（14）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingis______itisascience.（）AanartmuchasBmuchanartasCasanartmuchasDasmuchanartas答案：D解析：本题考查同级比较结构。句意：人们普遍认为，教学既是一门科学，也是一门艺术。as...as...结构中，若中间有名词，语序为as+adj.+a/an+n.+as。此处much修饰art，表示程度，正确语序为asmuchanartas。故选D。（15）Haveyouseenthefilm"LostinThailand"?Yes,Ihave.It'sreallyworth______.（）AtoseeBseeingCseenDbeingseen答案：B解析：考查固定用法。beworthdoingsth.是固定搭配，意为“值得做某事”，其中doing用主动形式表示被动含义。例如：Thebookisworthreading.（这本书值得一读。）故本题选B。（16）Whichofthefollowingwordshasadifferentsoundfortheunderlinedpart?（）Ach<u>ea</u>pBbr<u>ea</u>dCh<u>ea</u>dDw<u>ea</u>ther答案：A解析：本题考查字母组合'ea'的发音。B项bread/bred/，C项head/hed/，D项weather/ˈweðə(r)/，这三项中的'ea'都发短元音/e/。而A项cheap/tʃiːp/，其中的'ea'发长元音/iː/。因此A项与其他三项不同。（17）Whichofthefollowingwordshasadifferentstresspatternfromtheothers?（）AphotographBtelephoneCpoliceDhospital答案：C解析：本题考查单词重音。A项photograph/ˈfəʊtəɡrɑːf/，B项telephone/ˈtelɪfəʊn/，D项hospital/ˈhɒspɪtl/的重音都在第一个音节。只有C项police/pəˈliːs/的重音在第二个音节。因此选C。（18）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingis______itisascience.（）AanartmuchasBmuchanartasCasanartmuchasDasmuchanartas答案：D解析：考查同级比较结构。"as+adj./adv.+a/an+n.+as"是固定结构，表示“和……一样……”。此处much修饰art，意为“教学既是一门科学，也是一门艺术，且艺术性不亚于科学性”。故选D。（19）Shehasagood______ofFrenchandcancommunicatewithnativespeakersfluently.（）AcommandBrequestCdemandDrequirement答案：A解析：本题考查名词词义辨析。haveagoodcommandof是固定搭配，意为“精通；掌握（语言等）”。request意为“请求”，demand意为“要求”，requirement意为“需求；必要条件”，均不符合语境。句意：她法语很好，能与母语者流利交流。故选A。（20）Whichofthefollowingsentencesisgrammaticallycorrect?（）AHedeniedtostealthemoney.BIlookforwardtoseeyousoon.CShesuggestedgoingtothecinema.DTheydecidedleavingearly.答案：C解析：考查动词搭配。A.deny后接动名词，应为denyingstealing；B.lookforwardto中to是介词，后接动名词seeing；C.suggest后接动名词going，正确；D.decide后接不定式，应为toleave。故选C。（21）Haveyouseenthefilm"Titanic"?Yes.I______itthreetimeswhenIwasinhighschool.（）AhaveseenBsawChadseenDsee答案：B解析：本题考查时态辨析。答句中提到了具体的过去时间状语"whenIwasinhighschool"，因此动作发生在过去，应使用一般过去时。虽然问句用了现在完成时询问经历，但回答具体过去的次数需用一般过去时。（22）Whichofthefollowingwordshasthestressonthefirstsyllable?（）AaboutBbelieveCdoctorDpolice答案：C解析：本题考查单词重音。A项about/əˈbaʊt/重音在第二音节；B项believe/bɪˈliv/重音在第二音节；C项doctor/dɒktə(r)/重音在第一音节；D项police/pəˈliːs/重音在第二音节。故选C。（23）I'mafraidIcan'tfinishthereportontime.______.Wecanextendthedeadlineifnecessary.（）ANowayBTakeiteasyCForgetitDNevermind答案：B解析：考查情景交际。对话中第一个人表示担心无法按时完成报告，第二个人安慰说“如果有必要我们可以延长截止日期”。Takeiteasy意为“别紧张、放松点”，符合安慰的语境。Noway意为“没门”；Forgetit意为“算了吧、别提了”；Nevermind通常用于回答道歉或表示“没关系”，在此处不如Takeiteasy贴切。故选B。（24）Thenewpolicy,______wasannouncedlastweek,hasreceivedwidespreadsupportfromthepublic.（）AthatBwhichCwhatDwho答案：B解析：本题考查非限制性定语从句。先行词是'Thenewpolicy'（物），且从句前有逗号，不能用that引导，只能用which。what不引导定语从句，who指代人。故选B。（25）I'msorryIbrokeyourcoffeecup.Oh,really?______.（）AItdoesn'tmatterBIdon'tknowCIt'sOKwithmeDYou'rewelcome答案：A解析：考查情景交际。当对方道歉时，常用的回答有"Itdoesn'tmatter"（没关系）、"Nevermind"（别介意）等。B项“我不知道”，C项“对我来说可以”（通常用于征求同意），D项“不客气”（用于回答感谢）。根据语境，A项最符合。PartIIGap-filling(14points)（1）Tokeepfit,youshouldavoid____(eat)toomuchsugar.答案：eating解析：本题考查avoid的用法。avoiddoingsth.是固定搭配，意为“避免做某事”，故填eating。（2）Thenewpolicyaimstoreducepollutionandimprovethequalityofair.Everyoneshouldmakeanefforttoprotecttheenvironment.Weneedtobemore1______aboutourdailyhabits.答案：conscious解析：本题考查形容词拼写及搭配。句意为“我们需要对日常习惯更加有意识/自觉。”beconsciousof/about是固定搭配，意为“意识到……；对……自觉”。根据句意和首字母提示（若有）或语境推断，conscious最为合适。故填conscious。（3）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingisanart______itisalsoascience.答案：aswellas解析：本题考查连词短语的用法。句意为：人们普遍认为教学既是一门艺术，也是一门科学。空格处需要填入一个表示“也、还”的连接成分，连接两个并列的表语部分。aswellas符合语境，意为“既……又……”。注意：虽然butalso也可以，但前面没有notonly，所以不能用butalso。此处填aswellas最为恰当。（4）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingisasmuchanartasitisascience.Therefore,teachersneedtobebothcreativeand1______(logic).答案：logical解析：本题考查词性转换。and连接两个并列的形容词，creative是形容词，故空格处也需填形容词形式。logic是名词，其形容词形式为logical，意为“逻辑的，合乎逻辑的”。（5）Hehasastrongsenseof______(responsible)andalwaysfinisheshisworkontime.答案：responsibility解析：本题考查名词词形转换。介词of后面应接名词作宾语。responsible是形容词，意为“负责的”，其名词形式为responsibility，意为“责任”。asenseofresponsibility意为“责任感”。故填responsibility。（6）Readingbooksisagoodhabit.Itcanbroadenourhorizonsandenrichourknowledge.Manypeopleenjoyreadingnovels,whileothersprefernon-fiction.Nomatterwhatkindofbooksyouchoose,thekeyistokeep1______(read).WhenIwasachild,mymotherusedtoreadstoriestomeeverynight.Thosestoriessparkedmyimaginationandcuriosity.AsIgrewup,Istartedtoreadonmyown.Ifoundthatreadingcouldhelpmerelaxafteralongdayatschool.However,inthedigitalage,feweryoungpeoplearewillingtospendtimereadingpaperbooks.Theyaremoreattractedtoshortvideosandsocialmedia.Thistrendisworryingbecausedeepreadingrequirespatienceandconcentration,whichareessentialforcriticalthinking.Toencouragereading,schoolsandlibrariesorganizevariousactivities.Forexample,bookclubsallowstudentstosharetheirthoughtsandfeelingsaboutthebookstheyhaveread.Suchinteractionsmakereadingmoreenjoyableandmeaningful.Inconclusion,readingisalifelongjourney.Itbringsusjoyandwisdom.Let'spickupabookandstartreadingtoday.答案：reading解析：1.考查非谓语动词。keepdoingsth.是固定搭配，意为“一直做某事”。故填reading。（7）Itiswidelybelievedthatregularexercisecancontributetobetterhealth.Pleasefillintheblank:Regularexercisecontributes1______betterphysicalandmentalhealth.答案：to解析：考查固定搭配。contributeto意为“有助于；促成；导致”。句意：经常锻炼有助于更好的身心健康。（8）Itisrecommendedthateverystudent______(read)atleastoneclassicnovelpermonth.答案：read解析：考查虚拟语气。在Itisrecommended/suggested/orderedthat...句型中，that从句的谓语动词应用“(should)+动词原形”，should可以省略，故填read。（9）ItisgenerallybelievedthatteawasbroughttotheWesternworldinthe17thcentury,butitdidn'tbecomepopularuntilthe18thcentury.Theword"tea"comesfromtheChinesedialectofFujian,1______reflectsthehistoricaltraderoutes.答案：which解析：考查定语从句。此处是一个非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面的整个句子或"theChinesedialectofFujian"这一事实，且在从句中作主语，指物，故用关系代词which。（10）Hesucceededin____theproblemfinally.答案：solving解析：本题考查succeedindoingsth.固定搭配，意为“成功做某事”。in是介词，后接动名词solving。（11）Despitetheheavyrain,theydecidedtocarry______withtheirplantohikeupthemountain.答案：on解析：考查动词短语搭配。carryon意为“继续”，符合句意“尽管雨很大，他们决定继续执行登山计划”。（12）Thenewpolicyaimstopromoteeconomicgrowthandreduce______(employ).答案：unemployment解析：本题考查词形转换。and连接两个并列的宾语，reduce后接名词。根据语境“促进经济增长并减少……”，结合提示词employ（雇佣），此处应填其反义词的名词形式unemployment（失业）。（13）Pleasefillintheblankwiththecorrectpreposition:'Heisresponsible______managingtheentireproject.'答案：for解析：固定搭配beresponsiblefordoingsth.意为负责做某事。（14）Thescientistdevotedallhislifeto______(research)thecausesofthedisease.答案：researching解析：考查非谓语动词。短语devoteoneself/lifetodoingsth.意为“致力于做某事”，其中to是介词，后接动名词作宾语，故填researching。PartIIICloze(30points)（1）TraditionalChinesemedicinehasahistoryofthousandsofyears.Itisbasedonthebeliefthatthehumanbodyisasmalluniverseandshouldbeinbalancewithnature.Whensomeonefallsill,itisoftenbecausethebalance1______(disturb).Doctorsusevariousmethods,suchasacupunctureandherbalmedicine,2______(restore)thisbalance.Inrecentyears,TCM3______(gain)popularityworldwide.Manypeoplefinditeffectiveintreatingchronicdiseases.However,itisimportanttoconsultaqualifieddoctorbefore4______(try)anytreatment.Afterall,healthisthemostvaluableassetwepossess,andweshouldtreatitwithgreat5______(careful).答案：1.isdisturbed2.torestore3.hasgained4.trying5.care解析：1.考查时态和语态。balance与disturb之间是被动关系，且此处描述的是一种普遍真理或状态，应用一般现在时的被动语态，故填isdisturbed。2.考查非谓语动词。此处表示目的，“为了恢复这种平衡”，应用不定式作目的状语，故填torestore。3.考查时态。根据时间状语Inrecentyears可知，应用现在完成时，主语TCM为单数，故填hasgained。4.考查非谓语动词。before是介词，后接动名词作宾语，故填trying。5.考查词性转换。withgreatcare是固定搭配，意为“非常小心地”，介词with后接名词，故将形容词careful改为名词care。（2）Manypeoplebelievethatsuccessissolelydeterminedbyhardwork.However,recentstudiessuggestthatluckandtimingplayasignificantroleaswell.Infact,someresearchersarguethatbeingintherightplaceattherighttimecanbemoreimportantthan1______effort.Thisdoesn'tmeanhardworkisuseless;rather,itmeansthatopportunityoftenfavorsthosewhoareprepared.Therefore,whileweshouldstriveforexcellence,wemustalsoremainopentounexpectedchances.Successisrarelyastraightline;itisoftenacombinationofpreparation,persistence,and2______.Thosewhorecognizethisbalancearemorelikelytoachievetheirgoalswithoutburningout.Ultimately,understandingtheinterplaybetweeneffortandcircumstanceallowsustonavigateourcareerswithgreater3______andlessanxiety.答案：1.sheer2.luck3.flexibility解析：1.根据上下文，此处对比的是“单纯的努力”与“时机/运气”。sheereffort意为“纯粹的努力/sheer强调‘完全的、纯粹的’”，符合语境，表示不仅仅是努力本身。2.前文提到luckandtiming，此处总结成功是准备、坚持和运气的结合，故填luck。3.最后一句提到“lessanxiety”（更少的焦虑），与之对应的心态应该是“灵活性”或“从容”，flexibility在此处指应对变化时的灵活心态，符合逻辑。（3）Technologyhaschangedthewaywecommunicate.Inthepast,peoplewroteletterstokeepintouch.Now,weuseinstantmessagingapps.Thisshifthasmadecommunicationfasterandmoreconvenient.However,ithasalsoledtosomeproblems.Forexample,face-to-faceinteractionhasdecreased.Manypeopleprefertextingtotalking.Thiscanaffectsocialskills.Furthermore,misinformationspreadsquicklyonline.Itisimportanttoverifyinformationbeforesharingit.Despitethesechallenges,technologycontinuestoevolve.Wemustadapttothesechanges.1______(learn)howtousetechnologywiselyiscrucial.Itcanhelpusstayconnectedwithoutlosingourhumanity.Also,settingboundariesisnecessary.Weshouldlimitscreentime.Thisallowsustofocusonreal-lifeinteractions.Inaddition,beingmindfulofourdigitalfootprintisimportant.Whatwepostonlinecanhavelong-termconsequences.Therefore,thinktwicebeforeposting.2______(final),balanceiskey.Usetechnologyasatool,notamaster.Bydoingso,wecanenjoyitsbenefitswhileminimizingitsdrawbacks.Thefutureofcommunicationdependsonhowwehandletheseissuestoday.Let'sstriveforahealthierdigitallifestyle.3______(compare)withthepast,wehavemoreoptionsnow.Butwemustchoosewisely.4______(connect)withothersmeaningfullyistheultimategoal.Technologyshouldservethispurpose.5______(hope),wecanachievethisbalance.答案：1.Learning2.Finally3.Compared4.Connecting5.Hopefully解析：1.考查动名词作主语。Learn位于句首作主语，用Learning。2.考查副词。位于句首，总结上文，用Finally，注意首字母大写。3.考查过去分词。Comparewith...作状语，逻辑主语是we，与compare之间是被动关系（我们被与过去相比），故用Compared。4.考查动名词作主语。Connect位于句首作主语，用Connecting。5.考查副词。修饰整个句子，表达希望，用Hopefully，注意首字母大写。（4）Readingbooksisagoodhabit.Itnotonlybroadensourhorizonsbutalso1______(enrich)ourminds.Manystudentsfinditdifficulttosticktoreadingbecausetheyaretoobusywiththeirstudies.However,settingasidejust20minutesadaycanmakeabigdifference.Whenyouread,youenteradifferentworld,2______youcanexperiencelivesdifferentfromyourown.Thishelpsdevelopempathy.Moreover,readingimprovesvocabularyandwritingskills.Itisrecommendedthateveryone3______(read)atleastonebookamonth.Bydoingso,youwillfindthatyourthinkingbecomesmore4______(logic)andclear.So,whynotstarttoday?Pickupabookandenjoythejourney.Remember,themoreyouread,the5______(knowledgeable)youwillbecome.答案：1.enriches2.where3.read4.logical5.moreknowledgeable解析：1.考查主谓一致。主语It指代Readingbooks（动名词短语作主语视为单数），且句子陈述一般事实，用一般现在时第三人称单数。故填enriches。2.考查定语从句。先行词是adifferentworld，在从句中作地点状语，故用关系副词where。3.考查虚拟语气。recommend后的宾语从句中，谓语动词应用(should)+动词原形。故填read。4.考查形容词。become是系动词，后接形容词作表语。logic的形容词形式是logical。故填logical。5.考查比较级。The+比较级...,the+比较级...意为“越……，就越……”。knowledgeable是多音节词，比较级前加more。故填moreknowledgeable。（5）Lastsummer,IwentonatriptoYunnan.Itwasoneofthemost1______experiencesIhaveeverhad.Thescenerytherewasbreathtaking,withgreenmountainsandclearlakeseverywhere.IvisitedLijiangAncientTown,whereIsawmanytraditionalbuildingsandenjoyedlocalfood.Thepeopletherewereveryfriendlyand2______.Theywelcomeduswarmlyandsharedtheirstorieswithus.Oneevening,Ijoinedalocaldanceparty.AlthoughIdidn'tknowthesteps,everyoneencouragedmetojoinin.Ifeltsohappyand3______.Thistripnotonlybroadenedmyhorizonsbutalsotaughtmetheimportanceofculturalexchange.Irealizedthatdespiteourdifferences,weallsharethesamedesireforhappinessand4______.IhopetovisitYunnanagaininthefuturetoexploremoreofitsbeautyand5______.答案：1.memorable2.hospitable3.relaxed4.peace5.culture解析：1.memorable:根据后文对美景和经历的描述，这是一次难忘的经历，故填memorable。2.hospitable:根据后文'welcomeduswarmly'（热情欢迎我们），可知当地人很好客，故填hospitable。3.relaxed:参加舞会，受到鼓励，感觉开心且放松，故填relaxed。4.peace:与happiness并列，表达对幸福和和平/宁静的渴望，peace符合语境。5.culture:前文提到文化交流和传统建筑，希望再次探索其美丽和文化，故填culture。（6）Lastweekend,Ivisitedmygrandparentsinthecountryside.Theairwasfreshandthescenerywasbeautiful.WhileI1______(walk)alongtheriver,Isawagroupofchildrenplayinghappily.Mygrandmothertoldmethatshe2______(live)inthisvillageforoversixtyyears.Shesaidthelifehere3______(change)alotsincethenewroadwasbuilt.Now,moretouristscometovisit,whichmakesthevillagers4______(excite).However,someoldtraditionsareslowly5______(disappear).Ihopewecanfindabalancebetweendevelopmentand6______(protect)ourculture.BeforeIleft,mygrandfathergavemeabasketof7______(freshly)pickedapples.Theytastedsosweet.Itwasreallya8______(forget)day.Ipromised9______(come)backnextsummer.Thistripmademerealizehowimportantfamily10______(be).答案：1.waswalking2.hadlived3.haschanged4.excited5.disappearing6.protecting7.freshly8.unforgettable9.tocome10.is解析：1.考查过去进行时。根据语境“当我正沿着河走的时候”，表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，故填waswalking。2.考查过去完成时。主句谓语told是过去式，从句中“居住”这一动作发生在“告诉”之前，即“过去的过去”，故填hadlived。3.考查现在完成时。since引导的时间状语从句通常与现在完成时连用，表示从过去某时开始一直持续到现在的动作或状态，故填haschanged。4.考查形容词作宾语补足语。makesb.+adj.表示“使某人……”，此处修饰人（villagers），应用-ed结尾的形容词excited，表示“感到兴奋的”。5.考查现在分词。are后接现在分词构成现在进行时，表示传统正在慢慢消失，故填disappearing。6.考查动名词。between...and...连接两个并列成分，development是名词，故and后也应用名词或动名词形式，填protecting。7.考查副词。此处修饰过去分词picked，应用副词形式freshly，表示“刚摘下来的”。8.考查形容词。修饰名词day，应用形容词unforgettable，意为“难忘的”。9.考查不定式。promisetodosth.是固定搭配，意为“答应做某事”，故填tocome。10.考查主谓一致。主语family在此处指“家庭”这一整体概念，视为单数，且陈述客观事实用一般现在时，故填is。PartIVWriting(20points)（1）假设你是李华，你校英文报正在征集关于“如何保持健康生活方式”的稿件。请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：1.均衡饮食的重要性；2.规律运动的益处；3.充足睡眠的必要性。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.标题已给出，不计入总词数。答案：（略）解析：本题属于议论文/说明文写作。文章结构清晰，采用了“总-分-总”的结构。开头引出话题，中间三段分别从饮食、运动、睡眠三个方面阐述保持健康的方法，使用了Firstofall,Secondly,Finally等连接词使层次分明。结尾总结全文。语言表达准确，使用了essential,playavitalrole,adequate,ensure等高级词汇，符合高考书面表达的高分要求。（2）假定你是李华，你校将举办一场“传统手工艺展览”。请你给外教Mr.Smith写一封邮件邀请他参加，内容包括：1.展览的时间和地点；2.展览的主要内容（如剪纸、陶瓷等）；3.表达希望他能来指导或参观的愿望。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。答案：（略）解析：本题属于邀请信写作。要点包括：1.明确邀请意图及活动时间地点；2.介绍展览亮点（剪纸、泥人、陶瓷），体现传统文化特色；3.表达对外教参与的期待。范文语气诚恳，信息完整，使用了非限制性定语从句等高级句式，符合高考应用文要求。PartVReadingComprehension(36points)Passage1ArtificialIntelligence(AI)hasrapidlytransformedvariousindustries,fromhealthcaretotransportation.Inhealthcare,AIalgorithmscananalyzemedicalimageswithgreateraccuracythanhumandoctors,leadingtoearlierdetectionofdiseasessuchascancer.Intransportation,self-drivingcarsarebecomingareality,promisingtoreducetrafficaccidentscausedbyhumanerror.However,theriseofAIalsoraisesethicalconcerns.Issuessuchasdataprivacy,jobdisplacement,andalgorithmicbiasneedtobeaddressedcarefully.ExpertsarguethatwhileAIofferstremendousbenefits,itmustbedevelopedandregulatedresponsiblytoensureitserveshumanity'sbestinterests.（1-1）WhatisoneadvantageofAIinhealthcarementionedinthetext?（）AItreducesthecostofmedicaltreatments.BItanalyzesmedicalimagesmoreaccurately.CItreplacesallhumandoctors.DIteliminatestheneedforhospitals.（1-2）Whatisapotentialbenefitofself-drivingcarsaccordingtothepassage?（）ATheyarecheaperthantraditionalcars.BTheycandrivefasterthanhumans.CTheymayreducetrafficaccidentscausedbyhumanerror.DTheydonotrequireanymaintenance.（1-3）WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasanethicalconcernregardingAI?（）ADataprivacyBJobdisplacementCAlgorithmicbiasDEnvironmentalpollution答案：1-1.B1-2.C1-3.D解析：第1题：文中提到'AIalgorithmscananalyzemedicalimageswithgreateraccuracythanhumandoctors'，故选B。第2题：文中提到'promisingtoreducetrafficaccidentscausedbyhumanerror'，故选C。第3题：文中提到的伦理问题包括'dataprivacy,jobdisplacement,andalgorithmicbias'，未提及'Environmentalpollution'，故选D。Passage2ArtificialIntelligence(AI)israpidlytransformingvariousindustries,fromhealthcaretotransportation.Inhealthcare,AIalgorithmscananalyzemedicalimageswithhighaccuracy,assistingdoctorsinearlydiagnosisofdiseasessuchascancer.Thisnotonlyspeedsupthediagnosticprocessbutalsoreduceshumanerror.Inthefieldoftransportation,self-drivingcarsarebecomingareality.ThesevehiclesusesensorsandAItonavigateroads,potentiallyreducingtrafficaccidentscausedbyhumandistractionorfatigue.However,theriseofAIalsoraisesethicalconcerns.Issuessuchasdataprivacy,algorithmicbias,andjobdisplacementarehotlydebated.CriticsarguethatrelyingtooheavilyonAImightleadtoalossofhumantouchincriticaldecision-makingprocesses.Proponents,ontheotherhand,emphasizetheefficiencyandinnovationAIbringstosociety.Theybelievethatwithproperregulationandethicalguidelines,AIcanbeapowerfultoolforsolvingcomplexglobalchallenges.AsAItechnologycontinuestoevolve,itisessentialforpolicymakers,technologists,andthepublictoengageinongoingdialoguetoensureitsresponsibledevelopmentandapplication.（2-1）WhatisonebenefitofAIinhealthcarementionedinthetext?（）AItreplacesdoctorscompletely.BIthelpsinearlydiagnosisofdiseases.CItincreasesthecostofmedicaltreatment.DIteliminatestheneedformedicalimages.（2-2）Accordingtothetext,whatisapotentialadvantageofself-drivingcars?（）ATheyarecheaperthantraditionalcars.BTheycanflyovertrafficjams.CTheymayreduceaccidentscausedbyhumanerror.DTheydonotrequireanyfuel.（2-3）WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasanethicalconcernregardingAI?（）ADataprivacy.BAlgorithmicbias.CJobdisplacement.DEnvironmentalpollution.（2-4）WhatdoproponentsofAIemphasize?（）ATherisksofjobloss.BThelossofhumantouch.CTheefficiencyandinnovationAIbrings.DThehighcostofAIdevelopment.答案：2-1.B2-2.C2-3.D2-4.C解析：1.细节理解题。根据文中'Inhealthcare,AIalgorithmscananalyzemedicalimages...assistingdoctorsinearlydiagnosisofdiseas