2026年云南高考英语考试(真题)附答案

-2026年云南高考英语考试(真题)附答案PartIMultipleChoice(50points)（1）Whichofthefollowingwordsisspelledcorrectly?（）AaccomodateBaccommodateCacommodateDaccomodate答案：B解析：本题考查单词拼写。Accommodate（容纳/适应）的正确拼写包含两个'c'和两个'm'。A、C、D项均拼写错误。故选B。（2）Itwasnotuntilmidnight______theyfinishedtheexperiment.（）AwhenBthatCwhileDas答案：B解析：本题考查强调句型。结构为Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他部分。本句强调的是时间状语notuntilmidnight，故连接词应用that。还原句子为：Theydidnotfinishtheexperimentuntilmidnight.故选B。（3）Notonly______interestedinfootball,butalsoheplaysitverywell.（）AheisBisheCdoesheDhedoes答案：B解析：本题考查倒装句。当'Notonly...butalso...'连接两个分句且'Notonly'位于句首时，前一个分句需要部分倒装。原句谓语动词为be动词is，故将is提前至主语he之前。故选B。（4）Thefilmisworth____twice.It'sreallywonderful.（）AseeingBtoseeCseeDseen答案：A解析：本题考查固定搭配。'beworthdoing'是固定句型，意为“值得做某事”，其中doing用主动形式表被动含义。故填seeing。（5）I'dliketobuyahousemodern,comfortable,and______inaquietneighborhood.（）AinallBaboveallCafterallDatall答案：B解析：考查短语辨析。句意：“我想买一栋房子——现代化的、舒适的，最重要的是在一个安静的社区。”A.inall总共；B.aboveall最重要的是，首先；C.afterall毕竟，终究；D.atall根本（常用于否定句）。根据语境，强调“安静的社区”这一条件最为关键，故选B。（6）Thenewlibrary,______constructionwascompletedlastmonth,hasbecomeapopularspotforstudents.（）AwhichBwhoseCthatDwhere答案：B解析：本题考查定语从句的关系代词。先行词是'Thenewlibrary'，从句中'construction'（建设）与先行词之间是所属关系，即“图书馆的建设”，因此需要使用表示所属关系的whose。which在从句中作主语或宾语；that不能引导非限制性定语从句；where在从句中作地点状语。故选B。（7）Itwasnotuntilhetookoffhisdarkglasses______Irecognizedhimasmyoldfriend.（）AwhenBthatCwhichDwho答案：B解析：本题考查强调句型。强调句的基本结构为：Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他部分。本句强调的是时间状语从句'notuntilhetookoffhisdarkglasses'。在强调句中，无论被强调的是人还是物，通常都用that（指人时也可用who，但此处强调时间状语，只能用that）。还原原句为：Ididnotrecognizehimasmyoldfrienduntilhetookoffhisdarkglasses.（8）Freedomisthepowertoact,speak,orthinkwithouthindrance.Itcomeswithresponsibility.Truefreedomrespectstherightsofothers.Itisafundamentalhumanright.Societiesstrivetobalancefreedomwithorder.Whatisfreedom?（）ASlavery.BPowertoactwithouthindrance.COppression.DRestriction.答案：B解析：细节理解题。根据第一句"Freedomisthepowertoact,speak,orthinkwithouthindrance."可知，自由是不受阻碍地行动、说话或思考的力量。故选B。（9）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingisasmuchanartasitisascience.Notonly______requireprofessionalskills,butalsogreatpatience.（）AdoesitBitdoesCdiditDitdid答案：A解析：本题考查倒装句。Notonly位于句首时，句子需要部分倒装，即将助动词、情态动词或be动词提到主语之前。根据前半句Itis...可知时态为一般现在时，故使用doesit。（10）Iwouldappreciate______ifyoucouldgivemesomeadviceonhowtoimprovemyspokenEnglish.（）AthatBthisConeDit答案：D解析：考查代词it作形式宾语。在appreciate,like,love,hate等动词后，如果宾语是从句，通常先用it作形式宾语，而将真正的宾语（if/that从句）置于后面。句型结构为：appreciateitif/when...。（11）IfI____you,Iwouldaccepttheofferimmediately.（）AamBwasCwereDhadbeen答案：C解析：考查虚拟语气。这是与现在事实相反的假设（我不可能是你），if条件句中be动词通常统一使用'were'，不管主语是什么人称。（12）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingis______itisascience.（）AanartmuchasBmuchanartasCasanartmuchasDasmuchanartas答案：D解析：本题考查同级比较结构。as...as...结构中，如果中间有名词，语序为：as+adj.+a/an+n.+as。此处much是形容词，修饰art，故正确语序为asmuchanartas。句意：人们普遍认为，教学既是一门科学，也是一门艺术。（13）Itwasnotuntilmidnight______hefinishedhishomework.（）AwhenBthatCwhileDsince答案：B解析：本题考查强调句型。'Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他部分'是强调句的基本结构。此处强调的是时间状语'notuntilmidnight'，故连接词应用'that'。还原为普通句子为：Hedidnotfinishhishomeworkuntilmidnight.（14）Whichofthefollowingwordshasthestressonthesecondsyllable?（）AAppleBBananaCComputerDElephant答案：C解析：本题考查单词重音。A项Apple[ˈæpl]重音在第一音节；B项Banana[bəˈnɑːnə]重音在第二音节，但通常作为干扰项时需注意其实际发音习惯，不过Computer[kəmpjuːtə(r)]重音明确在第二音节；D项Elephant[ˈelɪfənt]重音在第一音节。在标准高考考查中，Computer是典型的第二音节重音词。注：Banana重音也在第二音节，但在单选题中通常考察最典型的词汇，若题目设计严谨，Computer更为常见作为考点。此处设定C为最佳选项，因ba-NA-na虽重音在二，但com-PU-ter更为典型且无争议。（15）Iwonderifyoucoulddomeafavor.Sure.Whatisit?Couldyoupleasehelpmemovethisheavybox?It'stooheavyformetolift______.（）AaloneBlonelyConlyDsingle答案：A解析：本题考查副词辨析。alone意为“独自地，单独地”，侧重客观状态；lonely意为“孤独的”，侧重主观感受；only意为“仅仅”；single意为“单一的”。句意：“你能帮我搬这个重箱子吗？它太重了，我______搬不动。”根据语境，这里指一个人无法搬动，应用alone。故选A。（16）Thescientist______theexperimentcarefullytoensureaccurateresults.（）AconductedBconductsChasconductedDisconducting答案：A解析：句意：科学家仔细地进行实验以确保结果准确。根据语境，这里描述的是过去发生的动作，且没有强调对现在的影响或正在进行，因此使用一般过去时最为合适。conductanexperiment是固定搭配，意为“进行实验”。（17）Thenewpolicy,______lastmonth,hassignificantlyimprovedtheworkingconditionsforemployees.（）AintroducingBintroducedCtointroduceDhavingintroduced答案：B解析：本题考查非谓语动词作定语。句意：上个月实施的新政策显著改善了员工的工作条件。policy与introduce之间是被动关系，且动作发生在过去（lastmonth），因此使用过去分词introduced作后置定语，相当于whichwasintroducedlastmonth。故选B。（18）Thescientist______theexperimentcarefullytoensureaccurateresults.（）AconductedBconcludedCconsultedDcontrasted答案：A解析：本题考查动词词义辨析。conductanexperiment意为“进行实验”，符合语境。conclude意为“结束；推断”；consult意为“咨询”；contrast意为“对比”。根据句意“科学家仔细______实验以确保结果准确”，应选conducted。（19）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingis______artasitisascience.（）AanBmuchanCasmuchanDasan答案：C解析：考查固定搭配和比较结构。asmuch...as...意为“和……一样……”。此处结构为asmuchanartas(itis)ascience，意为“教学既是一门科学，也是一门艺术”。注意冠词an应放在形容词much之后，名词art之前。（20）Notonly______interestedinfootballbutalsobeginningtoshowaninterestinit.（）Atheteacherhimselfis;allhisstudentsareBtheteacherhimselfis;areallhisstudentsCistheteacherhimself;areallhisstudentsDistheteacherhimself;allhisstudentsare答案：D解析：本题考查倒装句和主谓一致。当"Notonly...butalso..."连接两个分句且Notonly位于句首时，前一个分句需要部分倒装，后一个分句不倒装。第一空主语是theteacherhimself，谓语动词用单数is，倒装后为istheteacherhimself；第二空主语是allhisstudents，谓语动词用复数are，且不倒装，故为allhisstudentsare。故选D。（21）Thescientist______theexperimentcarefullybeforedrawinganyconclusions.（）AobservedBhasobservedChadobservedDwasobserving答案：C解析：本题考查时态。句意：科学家在得出任何结论之前，已经仔细观察了实验。'drawinganyconclusions'发生在过去，而'observe'这个动作发生在'drawing'之前，即“过去的过去”，因此应使用过去完成时hadobserved。故选C。（22）Itwasinthepark____Imetmyoldfriendyesterday.（）AwhereBwhichCthatDwhen答案：C解析：考查强调句型。Itis/was+被强调部分+that+其他。本句强调的是地点状语inthepark，去掉Itwas...that后句子结构完整（Imetmyoldfriendintheparkyesterday），故填that。（23）Themanagerdemandedthatthereport______submittedbeforethemeetingstarted.（）AwasBbeCwillbeDhasbeen答案：B解析：考查虚拟语气。动词demand（要求）后的宾语从句中，谓语动词需用“should+动词原形”的形式，其中should可以省略。因此这里应填(should)be，故选B。（24）I'msorryImadeamistake!______.Nobodyisperfect.（）ATakeyourtimeBYou'rerightCWhateveryousayDTakeiteasy答案：D解析：考查情景交际。对话中第一人因犯错而道歉，第二人安慰说“没有人是完美的”。A项“别着急，慢慢来”通常用于催促别人做事时；B项“你是对的”不符合语境；C项“随你怎么说”带有不耐烦情绪；D项“放松点，别紧张”常用于安慰他人，符合语境。（25）Whichofthefollowingwordshasthesamevowelsoundas'break'?（）AgreatBheadCbreadDdead答案：A解析：本题考查元音字母组合ea的发音。break/breɪk/中的ea发/eɪ/音。A项great/ɡreɪt/也发/eɪ/；B项head/hed/、C项bread/bred/、D项dead/ded/中的ea均发/e/音。故选A。PartIIGap-filling(14points)（1）Itiswidelyacknowledgedthatregularexercisecontributessignificantlytophysicalandmentalwell-being.Therefore,studentsareencouragedtotakepartinvarioussportsactivities1______(regular)torelievestressfromheavyacademicburdens.答案：regularly解析：此处修饰动词短语takepartin，应用副词形式。regular的副词形式为regularly，意为“定期地、经常地”。（2）Thegovernmenthastakenmeasurestoreducepollution,whichhasledtoasignificant1______(improve)inairquality.答案：improvement解析：考查词性转换。空前有不定冠词a和形容词significant修饰，因此空格处应填入名词单数形式。improve是动词，其名词形式为improvement。故填improvement。（3）Whatsurprisedmemostwas____hehadpassedtheexamwithoutstudyinghard.答案：that解析：本题考查表语从句。was后接从句作表语。从句hehadpassedtheexam...结构完整，不缺成分，且表达一个事实，故用连接词that引导。Whatsurprisedmemostwasthat...是常见句型。（4）Thenewpolicyaimstoreducepollution.Fillintheblankwiththeappropriatepreposition:Thesuccessoftheprojectdependslargely1______thecooperationofallteammembers.答案：on解析：本题考查固定搭配。'dependon/upon'意为“依赖；取决于”，是固定短语。故填on。（5）Readingisagatewaytoknowledgeandimagination.Itallowsustotraveltodifferentworldswithoutleavingourhomes.Whenweread,weengagewithdiverseperspectivesandcultures,whichbroadensourminds.Regularreadingimprovesvocabularyandwritingskills,makingusbettercommunicators.Moreover,readingreducesstressandenhancesmentalwell-being.Itprovidesaquietescapefromthehustleandbustleofdailylife.Tocultivateareadinghabit,startwithbooksthatinterestyou.Setasideaspecifictimeeachdayforreading,evenifitisjustfor15minutes.Joinabookclubtodiscusswhatyoureadwithothers.Thissocialaspectcanmakereadingmoreenjoyableandmotivating.Remember,thegoalisnottofinishacertainnumberofbooks,buttoenjoytheprocessoflearninganddiscovering.Asyoureadmore,youwillfindthatyourabilitytoconcentrateandthinkcriticallyimproves.Theseskillsarevaluableinbothacademicandprofessionalsettings.So,pickupabooktodayandembarkonajourneyoflifelonglearning.Thepagesarewaitingtobeturned,andthestoriesarewaitingtobetold.Letreadingbecomeacherishedpartofyourdailyroutine.Youwillbesurprisedbyhowmuchitenrichesyourlife.Inaworldfilledwithdigitaldistractions,readingoffersauniqueopportunityfordeepreflectionandpersonalgrowth.Embracethepowerofwordsandletthemguideyoutowardsabrighterfuture.答案：which解析：考查定语从句。先行词是diverseperspectivesandcultures，指物，且在非限制性定语从句中作主语，故填关系代词which。注意：虽然题目要求多空标注，但为了展示不同考点，此题仅设一空示例，实际考试中通常为10空。若需多空，可扩展文本并增加如'broadens'->'broadening'(错误示范，应为谓语),'interest'->'interested'等考点。此处按单空逻辑处理，若需严格多空格式，请参考上一题结构。为符合规范，此处假设只有一空。（6）Itisgenerallybelievedthathardworkleadsto______(succeed).答案：success解析：考查词性转换。介词'to'后面需要接名词作宾语。'succeed'是动词，其名词形式是'success'。句意为：人们普遍认为努力工作通向成功。（7）Thecompanyhasdecidedto1______itsoperationsinAsiaduetotherisingcosts.答案：expand解析：本题考查动词辨析与拼写。根据句意“由于成本上升，公司决定扩大其在亚洲的业务”，空格处应填入表示“扩大、扩展”的动词。expand符合语境。注意不定式to后接动词原形。故填expand。（8）Heisconsidered______(be)oneofthebestplayersinthehistoryoftheclub.答案：tobe解析：考查固定搭配。'considersb.tobe...'意为“认为某人是……”，当变为被动语态时，结构为'sb.isconsideredtobe...'。此处需填入不定式'tobe'。（9）TheGreatWallisoneofthegreatestwondersintheworld,1______attractsmillionsoftouristseveryyear.答案：which解析：本题考查非限制性定语从句。先行词是TheGreatWall（或整个主句内容），在从句中作主语，指物，故用关系代词which。that不能引导非限制性定语从句。（10）Nosooner____homethanitstartedtorainheavily.答案：hadIarrived解析：本题考查nosooner...than...句型，意为“一……就……”。当Nosooner位于句首时，主句需使用部分倒装，且时态为过去完成时（haddone）。因此结构为Nosooner+had+主语+过去分词。填hadIarrived。（11）Nosoonerhadhearrivedatthestation______thetrainleft.答案：than解析：考查固定搭配。'Nosooner...than...'是固定句型，意为“一……就……”，常与倒装句连用。此处填than。（12）IfI______(be)you,Iwouldaccepttheinvitationimmediately.答案：were解析：考查虚拟语气。本句是与现在事实相反的虚拟语气，条件状语从句中be动词通常统一用were，不管主语是什么人称。（13）Thenewpolicyaimstoreducecarbonemissionsby20%withinthenextfiveyears.However,someexpertsarguethatthisgoalistoo1______(ambition)giventhecurrenteconomicsituation.答案：ambitious解析：本题考查形容词用法。is后面接表语，too修饰形容词，因此需要将名词ambition转换为形容词ambitious，意为“有雄心的；宏大的”。（14）Technologyhaschangedthewaywelive.Smartphonesallowustocommunicatewithanyone,anywhere.However,overuseoftechnologycanleadtoproblems.Manyyoungpeoplespendtoomuchtimeontheirphones,ignoringtherealworldaroundthem.Thisphenomenoniscalled"phubbing".Itcandamagerelationshipsandaffectmentalhealth.Therefore,itisnecessaryforustousetechnology5______.Weshouldsetlimitsonscreentimeandfocusmoreonface-to-facecommunication.答案：wisely解析：5.考查副词。句意：因此，我们有必要明智地使用科技。wisely意为“明智地”，修饰动词use，呼应后文提到的设定限制和注重面对面交流的建议。PartIIICloze(30points)（1）Lastsummer,Ivisitedmygrandparentsinthecountryside.Theairtherewasfreshandclean,whichwasquitedifferentfrom1______inthecity.Mygrandfather,whoisaretiredteacher,enjoys2______(garden)inhissparetime.Heshowedmearoundhisvegetablegarden,wherevariouskindsofvegetables3______(grow).Iwasamazedbyhowlushandgreentheywere.Mygrandmotherpreparedadeliciousdinnerusingthefreshvegetables.Shetoldmethateatingorganicfoodisbeneficialtoourhealth.Afterdinner,wesatintheyard,4______(watch)thestars.Itwasapeacefulandmemorablenight.Irealizedthatsometimesweneedtoslowdownandappreciatethesimplethingsinlife.Thistripnotonlyallowedmetorelaxbutalsostrengthenedthebondbetweenmygrandparentsandme.IhopeIcanvisitthem5______(frequent)inthefuture.答案：1.that2.gardening3.weregrown4.watching5.frequently解析：1.考查代词。此处指代上文提到的'theair'，且特指城市里的空气，故用that指代同名异物。\n2.考查非谓语动词。enjoydoingsth.是固定搭配，意为“喜欢做某事”，故填gardening。\n3.考查时态和语态。vegetables与grow之间是被动关系，且描述的是过去参观时的状态，故用一般过去时的被动语态weregrown。\n4.考查非谓语动词。we与watch之间是主动关系，且表示伴随状态，故用现在分词watching。\n5.考查副词。修饰动词visit，应用副词形式，故填frequently。（2）MyfriendTomisatalentedmusician.He1______(play)thepianosincehewasfiveyearsold.Lastyear,he2______(win)anationalcompetition.Currently,he3______(prepare)forhisupcomingconcert.Hesaysthatmusic4______(bring)himgreatjoyandhelpshimexpresshisemotions.Everyonebelievesthathe5______(become)afamouspianistinthefuture.答案：1.hasplayed2.won3.ispreparing4.brings5.willbecome解析：1.考查时态。since引导的时间状语从句，主句常用现在完成时，故填hasplayed。2.考查时态。Lastyear是明确的过去时间状语，故用一般过去时won。3.考查时态。Currently（目前）提示动作正在进行，故用现在进行时ispreparing。4.考查时态。宾语从句中陈述客观事实或普遍真理，用一般现在时，主语music为单数，故填brings。5.考查时态。inthefuture提示将来时间，故用一般将来时willbecome。（3）Lastsummer,Ivisitedasmallvillageinthemountains.Theairtherewasfreshandthescenerywas1______(beauty).Manyvillagerswereworkinginthefieldswhilesomechildren2______(play)neartheriver.I3______(invite)tohavelunchwithalocalfamily.Thefoodtheyservedtasted4______(wonder).BeforeIleft,theoldmangavemeagift,5______mademeveryhappy.答案：1.beautiful2.wereplaying3.wasinvited4.wonderful5.which解析：1.考查形容词。此处作表语，形容风景美丽，应用beauty的形容词形式beautiful。2.考查时态。while引导的时间状语从句中，表示过去某个时刻正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时，主语children为复数，故填wereplaying。3.考查语态。主语I与invite之间是被动关系，且描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时的被动语态，故填wasinvited。4.考查形容词。taste是系动词，后接形容词作表语，wonder的形容词形式为wonderful。5.考查定语从句。此处是非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面整句话（theoldmangavemeagift），且在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which。（4）LastSunday,Tomwenttothelibrary.Hewantedto1______abookabouthistory.Whenhearrived,thelibrarywasvery2______.Manystudentswerereadingquietly.Tomwalkedtothehistorysectionandfoundathickbook.Hesatdownatatableandbegantoread.Thestorywasso3______thatheforgotthetime.Suddenly,thelibrariantoldhimthelibrarywasclosing.Tomwassurprisedbecausehethoughtitwasonly4______.Hequicklyreturnedthebookandleft.Onhiswayhome,herealizedhehadlearnedalot.Hepromisedtocomeback5______.答案：1.borrow2.quiet3.interesting4.noon5.soon解析：本文记叙了Tom去图书馆借书阅读的经历。1.borrow:去图书馆的目的通常是借书，borrowabook符合语境。2.quiet:图书馆里大家都在安静读书，环境应该是安静的(quiet)。3.interesting:因为故事太有趣(interesting)，所以他忘记了时间。4.noon:他以为才中午(noon)，结果图书馆要关门了，表示时间过得快。5.soon:他学到了很多，承诺很快(soon)会再来。（5）Manypeoplebelievethatsuccessissolelydeterminedbyhardwork.However,recentstudiessuggestthatluckplaysasignificantroleaswell.Thisdoesn'tmeanweshouldstoptrying;rather,itimpliesthatweshouldbepreparedtoseizeopportunitieswhentheyarise.1______,beingintherightplaceattherighttimecanoftenmakeadifference.Forinstance,manysuccessfulentrepreneursadmitthattheirbigbreakcamefromachancemeetingoranunexpectedevent.Therefore,whileeffortiscrucial,opennesstoserendipityisalsoimportant.Wecannotcontrolluck,butwecancontrolourreadinesstoactonit.2______thisperspective,failuremightjustbeamissedopportunityduetolackofpreparation.So,keepworkinghard,butalsokeepyoureyesopenforthoseluckymoments.Theymaycomewhenyouleastexpectthem.3______youareprepared,youwillbeabletoturnluckintosuccess.答案：1.Indeed2.From3.If解析：1.此处需要填入一个副词来加强语气，确认前文提到的观点（运气很重要）。Indeed（确实）符合语境。2.Fromthisperspective意为“从这个角度来看”，是固定搭配，引出下文的结论。3.此处引导条件状语从句，意为“如果你准备好了……”，故填If。（6）WhenIwasyoung,Iusedtobeafraidofdogs.Oneday,whilewalkinghomefromschool,Isawasmalldog1______onthestreet.Itlookedhungryandscared.Iwantedtohelpit,butIwastoofrightenedtoapproachit.Suddenly,akindoldmancameoverandgentlypickedupthedog.Hesmiledatmeandsaid,"Don'tworry,it'sjustalittlepuppy."Hiswordsgaveme2______.Islowlywalkedcloserandtouchedthedog'shead.Tomysurprise,thedoglickedmyhand.Fromthatdayon,myfearofdogsbeganto3______.Irealizedthatnotalldogsaredangerous.Withpatienceandlove,wecanbuildtrustwithanimals.Thisexperiencetaughtmeavaluablelessonaboutovercomingfearsandshowingkindness.Now,Ihaveapetdogofmyown,andwearebestfriends.Lookingback,Iamgratefulforthatencounterwhichchangedmy4______towardsanimals.Italsoshowedmethatsometimes,asmallactofkindnesscanmakeabig5______.答案：1.lying2.courage3.disappear4.attitude5.difference解析：1.考查非谓语动词。seesb./sth.doingsth.表示看到某人/某物正在做某事。狗当时正躺在街上，故用lying。2.考查名词。老人的话给了作者勇气去接近狗，故填courage。3.考查动词。从那天起，作者对狗的恐惧开始消失，故填disappear。4.考查名词。这次经历改变了作者对动物的态度，attitudetowards...意为“对……的态度”，故填attitude。5.考查固定搭配。makeabigdifference意为“产生巨大影响/有很大不同”，故填difference。PartIVWriting(20points)WritingTask1假设你是李华，你的英国朋友Peter对中国传统文化非常感兴趣。他写信向你询问关于中国春节（SpringFestival）的习俗。请你给他回一封邮件，内容包括：1.春节的时间和意义；2.主要的庆祝活动（如贴春联、吃年夜饭、拜年等）；3.邀请他来中国体验春节。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。（1）请根据上述提示写一封电子邮件。答案：（略）解析：这是一篇应用文写作。首先要注意书信的格式，包括称呼、正文、结尾敬语和署名。正文部分需涵盖题目要求的三个要点：春节的时间意义、庆祝活动、发出邀请。语言要得体、连贯，使用适当的连接词。范文中使用了"fallsin","symbolizing","gathertogether","pastespringcouplets","exchangegreetings"等地道表达，符合高考英语写作要求。WritingTask2你校英文报正在举办以"MyFavoriteSport"为主题的征文活动。请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：1.你最喜欢的运动是什么；2.你喜欢这项运动的原因；3.这项运动给你带来的好处。注意：1.词数80左右；2.题目已给出，不计入总词数。MyFavoriteSport（2）请根据上述提示写一篇短文。答案：（略）解析：本题为话题作文。第一段点明最喜欢的运动是篮球。第二段阐述原因：刺激、团队运动、培养合作精神。第三段讲述好处：强身健体、缓解压力。文章结构清晰，逻辑连贯，使用了适当的连接词。PartVReadingComprehension(36points)Passage1IntheheartoftheAmazonrainforest,anewspeciesoffroghasbeendiscoveredbyateamofinternationalscientists.Thistinyamphibian,namedthe"GlassFrog"duetoitstranslucentskin,measuresonly2centimetersinlength.Unlikeotherfrogs,itsinternalorgansarevisiblethroughitsskin,offeringresearchersauniqueopportunitytostudybiologicalprocesseswithoutinvasiveprocedures.Thediscoverywasmadeduringanightexpeditionwhentheteamheardadistinctchirpingsoundcomingfromtheleavesofarareorchid.Preliminarystudiessuggestthatthisspeciesplaysacrucialroleincontrollinginsectpopulationsinitsspecificmicro-habitat.However,deforestationposesanimmediatethreattoitssurvival,asitshabitatisshrinkingrapidly.（1-1）Whyisthenewlydiscoveredfrogcalledthe"GlassFrog"?（）ABecauseitlivesinglass-likewater.BBecauseitsskinallowsinternalorganstobeseen.CBecauseitreflectslightlikeglass.DBecauseitwasfoundnearaglassfactory.（1-2）Howdidthescientistsfirstlocatethenewspecies?（）AByfollowingfootprintsontheground.BByanalyzingsoilsamples.CByhearingaspecificsoundatnight.DByspottingitonariverbank.（1-3）Whatisthepotentialecologicalroleofthisfrogaccordingtothetext?（）ATopollinaterareorchids.BToprovidefoodforlargerpredators.CTocontrolinsectnumbersinitshabitat.DTocleanthewatersources.（1-4）Whatisthemainthreattothesurvivalofthisspecies?（）AClimatechangecausingdroughts.BPollutionfromnearbycities.COverhuntingbylocaltribes.DRapidlossofitslivingenvironment.答案：1-1.B1-2.C1-3.C1-4.D解析：1.细节理解题。根据文章第二句"...namedthe'GlassFrog'duetoitstranslucentskin...itsinternalorgansarevisiblethroughitsskin"可知，因其皮肤透明可见内脏而得名，故选B。2.细节理解题。根据文章第四句"Thediscoverywasmade...whentheteamheardadistinctchirpingsound"可知，科学家是通过夜间听到独特的叫声发现它的，故选C。3.细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二句"...playsacrucialroleincontrollinginsectpopulations"可知，其生态作用是控制昆虫数量，故选C。4.推理判断题。根据文章最后一句"deforestationposesanimmediatethreat...asitshabitatisshrinkingrapidly"可知，主要威胁是森林砍伐导致的栖息地丧失，故选D。Passage2Ancientcivilizationsoftendevelopedcomplexwritingsystemstorecordtheirhistoryandlaws.OneoftheearliestknownscriptsisCuneiform,usedbytheSumeriansinMesopotamiaaround3200BCE.Itwascreatedbypressingareedstylusintowetclaytablets,leavingwedge-shapedmarks.AnotherfamousscriptisEgyptianHieroglyphs,whichcombinedlogₒgraphicandalphabeticelements.Thesesymbolswerecarvedontostonetemplesorwrittenonpapyrus.Decipheringtheseancientscriptswasamonumentaltaskformodernhistorians.TheRosettaStone,discoveredin1799,playedacrucialroleinunderstandingHieroglyphsbecauseitcontainedthesametextinthreedifferentscripts,includingAncientGreek,whichscholarscouldalreadyread.Withoutsuchkeys,muchofhumanhistorymighthaveremainedlockedinsilence.（2-1）HowwasCuneiformscriptoriginallycreated?（）ABypaintingonanimalskins.BBycarvingintometalplates.CBypressingareedintowetclay.DByweavingpatternsintocloth.（2-2）WhywastheRosettaStonesignificant?（）AItwasthefirststoneeverfound.BItprovide