2026年浙江高考英语真题试卷及答案

-2026年浙江高考英语真题试卷及答案PartIMultipleChoice(50points)（1）Despitetheheavyrain,thefootballmatchcontinuedas______.（）AplannedBplanCplanningDtoplan答案：A解析：句意：尽管雨下得很大，足球比赛仍按计划继续进行。asplanned是固定搭配，意为“按计划”，相当于asitwasplanned的省略形式。此处过去分词表示被动和完成，故选A。（2）Withthedevelopmentoftechnology,manytraditionaljobsarebeingreplacedbyrobots,______causesgreatconcernamongworkers.（）AwhatBitCwhichDthat答案：C解析：考查定语从句。逗号后面是一个非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面整句话的内容（许多传统工作正被机器人取代这一事实）。在非限制性定语从句中指代整件事且在从句中作主语时，只能用which，不能用that或what。it不能引导从句。（3）Humilityisthequalityofbeinghumble.Itinvolvesrecognizingone'slimitationsandvaluingothers.Humblepeopleareopentofeedbackandlearning.Theydonotseekattentionorpraise.Humilityfosterscollaborationandmutualrespect.Whatdoeshumilityinvolve?（）AArrogance.BRecognizinglimitationsandvaluingothers.CBoasting.DIgnoringadvice.答案：B解析：细节理解题。根据文中"Itinvolvesrecognizingone'slimitationsandvaluingothers."可知，谦逊涉及认识到自己的局限性并重视他人。故选B。（4）Thescientist,alongwithhisassistants,______workingontheprojectdayandnighttomeetthedeadline.（）AisBareCwasDwere答案：A解析：本题考查主谓一致。当主语后跟有alongwith,togetherwith,aswellas,including等短语时，谓语动词的单复数形式由前面的主语决定。本句的主语是Thescientist（单数），且句子描述的是当前正在进行的动作或状态，故使用一般现在时的单数形式is。（5）____hardhetried,hecouldn'tsolvetheproblem.（）AAlthoughBHoweverCWhateverDNomatter答案：B解析：本题考查让步状语从句的连接词。句意为“无论他多么努力，都无法解决问题”。However+adj./adv.+主语+谓语，意为“无论多么……”，符合结构。Although后接完整句子，不直接加形容词；Whatever修饰名词；Nomatter需搭配how使用(Nomatterhow)。故选B。（6）Onlywhenhereturnedfromthewar______thathishometownhadchangedsomuch.（）AherealizedBdidherealizeChedidrealizeDrealizedhe答案：B解析：考查倒装句。当“Only+状语（副词、介词短语或状语从句）”位于句首时，主句需要使用部分倒装语序，即将助动词、情态动词或be动词提到主语之前。本句中Onlywhenhereturned...置于句首，主句谓语realized是实义动词过去式，需借助助动词did提前，构成didherealize。（7）Thenewpolicywillcomeinto______nextmonth,whichwillgreatlybenefitthelocalfarmers.（）AforceBpowerCeffectDuse答案：C解析：考查固定短语辨析。comeintoeffect是固定搭配，意为“生效，开始实施”，常用来形容法律、政策、规则等开始起作用。comeintoforce也有类似含义，但在高考常见考点中，comeintoeffect更为普遍用于政策生效；而comeintopower指“上台执政”（通常指人或政党），comeintouse指“开始被使用”。结合语境“新政策下个月生效”，选C最为恰当。（8）Thenewpolicyaimsto______thegapbetweentherichandthepoorbyincreasingtaxesonhighincomes.（）AwidenBnarrowCdeepenDexpand答案：B解析：本题考查动词词义辨析。句意为：新政策旨在通过增加高收入者的税收来______贫富差距。A项widen意为“加宽”；B项narrow意为“缩小”；C项deepen意为“加深”；D项expand意为“扩大”。根据语境，增加高收入者税收通常是为了缩小贫富差距，故选B。（9）Theword'ambiguous'isclosestinmeaningto______.（）AclearBvagueCspecificDobvious答案：B解析：ambiguous意为“模棱两可的，含糊不清的”。clear（清晰的）、specific（具体的）、obvious（明显的）均为反义词或近义词偏差较大。vague（模糊的）与ambiguous意思最接近。故选B。（10）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingis______itisascience.（）AanartmuchasBmuchanartasCasanartmuchasDasmuchanartas答案：D解析：本题考查同级比较结构'as...as...'。当形容词修饰单数可数名词时，语序为'as+adj.+a/an+n.+as'。因此正确语序是'asmuchanartas'。句意：人们普遍认为，教学既是一门科学，也是一门艺术。（11）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingis______itisascience.（）AanartmuchasBmuchanartasCasanartmuchasDasmuchanartas答案：D解析：考查固定搭配和比较结构。句意为：“人们普遍认为，教学既是一门科学，也是一门艺术。”此处使用了as...as结构表示同级比较。当名词前有形容词修饰时，结构为：as+adj.+a/an+n.+as。这里much修饰不可数概念或强调程度，放在art之前，构成asmuchanartas。故选D。（12）Themanager,aswellashisadvisers,______toattendtheworldeconomicforuminDavoseveryyear.（）AagreeBagreesChaveagreedDhasagreed答案：B解析：本题考查主谓一致和时态。主语是Themanager，aswellashisadvisers是插入语，不影响谓语动词的单复数，因此谓语动词应用单数形式，排除A和C。根据时间状语everyyear可知，此处描述的是经常性的动作，应用一般现在时，故选B。（13）Whichofthefollowingwordshasthestressonthesecondsyllable?（）AteacherBbananaCwindowDdoctor答案：B解析：本题考查单词重音。A项teacher/ˈtitʃə(r)/重音在第一音节；B项banana/bəˈnɑːnə/重音在第二音节；C项window/ˈwndəʊ/重音在第一音节；D项doctor/ˈdktə(r)/重音在第一音节。故选B。（14）______bytheheavyrain,wehadtoputoffthesportsmeetinguntilnextweek.（）AHavingpreventedBPreventingCPreventedDToprevent答案：C解析：考查非谓语动词作状语。句子的主语we与prevent（阻止）之间是被动关系（我们被大雨阻止），且动作已经发生，因此使用过去分词Prevented作原因状语。A项表示主动且完成，B项表示主动，D项表示目的，均不符合语境。（15）Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachild______heorshewants.（）AhoweverBwhateverCwhicheverDwhenever答案：B解析：本题考查名词性从句中的宾语从句。句意：一般认为，孩子想要什么就给什么是不明智的。分析句子结构可知，give后接双宾语，间接宾语为achild，直接宾语为一个从句。该从句中wants缺少宾语，且指代事物，故用whatever引导，意为“无论什么”。however和whenever在从句中作状语；whichever通常用于有选择范围的情况，此处无特定范围限制，故whatever最合适。（16）Whichofthefollowingwordshasthestressonthefirstsyllable?（）AbelieveBpoliceCcameraDmachine答案：C解析：本题考查单词重音。A项believe/bɪˈliːv/重音在第二音节；B项police/pəˈliːs/重音在第二音节；C项camera/ˈkæmərə/重音在第一音节；D项machine/məˈʃiːn/重音在第二音节。故选C。（17）Here____thebus!Let'sgetonquickly.（）AcomesBcomeCiscomingDcame答案：A解析：本题考查here/there位于句首时的完全倒装。当here/there位于句首，且主语是名词（thebus）时，句子需完全倒装，即谓语动词直接提到主语之前。主语thebus是单数，故谓语用comes。若主语是代词（如it），则不倒装（Hereitcomes）。故选A。（18）______bytheheavyrain,wehadtoputoffthesportsmeetinguntilnextweek.（）AHavingpreventedBPreventingCPreventedDToprevent答案：C解析：考查非谓语动词作状语。句子的主语是we，与动词prevent（阻止）之间是被动关系，即“我们被大雨阻止了”，所以应用过去分词形式表示被动和完成。A、B项为主动形式，D项表目的或将来，均不符合语境。故选C。（19）Themanagerdemandedthattheproject______completedbeforethedeadline.（）AwasBwereCbeDhasbeen答案：C解析：考查虚拟语气。当动词demand,suggest,order,insist等后接宾语从句时，从句谓语动词需用"(should)+动词原形"的形式，其中should可以省略。本句中demanded后接的从句应用(should)becompleted，故选C。（20）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingis______itisascience.（）AanartmuchasBmuchanartasCasanartmuchasDasmuchanartas答案：D解析：本题考查同级比较结构。句意：人们普遍认为，教学既是一门科学，也是一门艺术。"as...as..."表示“和……一样……”。当修饰单数可数名词时，结构为"as+adj.+a/an+n.+as"。此处much是副词，修饰art（此处指抽象概念，但习惯用法中常视为可数或固定搭配asmuchanartas）。正确语序为asmuchanartas。故选D。（21）Notonly______interestedinfootball,butalsoheplaysitverywell.（）AheisBisheChewasDwashe答案：B解析：本题考查倒装句。当"Notonly...butalso..."连接两个分句且"Notonly"位于句首时，前一个分句需要部分倒装，即将助动词或系动词提到主语之前。根据后半句"plays"(一般现在时)可知前半句也应用一般现在时，主语为he，故用ishe。故选B。（22）Thenewpolicy,______wasannouncedlastweek,hasreceivedwidespreadsupportfromthepublic.（）AwhichBthatCwhatDit答案：A解析：本题考查非限制性定语从句。先行词是'Thenewpolicy'，指物，且在从句中作主语。非限制性定语从句中不能用that引导，因此排除B；what不引导定语从句，排除C；it不能引导从句，排除D。故为A(which)。（23）Selectthewordthatbestcompletestheanalogy:'DoctoristoHospitalasTeacheristo____.'（）AStudentBSchoolCBookDClass答案：B解析：本题考查类比推理。Doctor（医生）的工作场所是Hospital（医院）；同理，Teacher（老师）的工作场所是School（学校）。Student是对象，Book是工具，Class是具体场景，School是最对应的工作地点。故选B。（24）Itwasnotuntilshetookoffherdarkglasses______Irealizedshewasafamousfilmstar.（）AwhenBthatCwhichDwho答案：B解析：本题考查强调句型。强调句型的基本结构为：Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他部分。本句强调的是时间状语从句notuntilshetookoffherdarkglasses。由于被强调部分不是人，所以连接词只能用that。还原原句为：Ididn'trealizeshewasafamousfilmstaruntilshetookoffherdarkglasses.（25）Youcan'timaginehowdifficultitwasformetogetusedto______ontheleftsideoftheroadwhenIfirstarrivedinLondon.（）AdriveBdrivingChavedrivenDbedriving答案：B解析：考查固定搭配。getusedtodoingsth.意为“习惯于做某事”，其中的to是介词，后接动名词形式。注意区分usedtodosth.（过去常常做某事）。句意：你无法想象当我第一次到达伦敦时，习惯在道路左侧开车对我来说有多难。PartIIGap-filling(14points)（1）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingis1______itisascience.答案：asmuchanartas解析：本题考查比较结构。句意为“人们普遍认为，教学既是一门科学，也是一门艺术”。asmuchAasB表示“A和B一样多/程度相同”。此处art为可数名词单数，需加冠词an，故填asmuchanartas。（2）Thegovernmenthastakeneffectivemeasurestoreduceairpollution,whichhasledtoasignificant1______inthenumberofsmoggydays.答案：decrease解析：本题考查名词拼写及语境理解。句意：政府采取了有效措施减少空气污染，这导致雾霾天数显著减少。根据前文'reduceairpollution'(减少空气污染)可知，结果是雾霾天数下降。空格前有不定冠词'a'和形容词'significant'，故需填名词单数形式decrease(减少)。（3）Bythetimewearrivedatthestation,thetrain______(leave).答案：hadleft解析：考查时态。Bythetime引导的时间状语从句若用一般过去时（arrived），主句通常使用过去完成时，表示在从句动作发生之前已经完成的动作。leave发生在arrive之前，即“过去的过去”，故填hadleft。（4）Hewasso2______(absorb)inhisbookthathedidn'tnoticemecomingin.答案：absorbed解析：考查形容词用法。beabsorbedin是固定搭配，意为“全神贯注于……”。此处形容人的状态，用过去分词转化的形容词absorbed。（5）Iwouldratheryou____(nottell)himthenewsyesterday.答案：hadnottold解析：本题考查wouldrather后接从句的虚拟语气。wouldrather后接从句时，若表示与过去事实相反的愿望，从句谓语需用过去完成时（haddone）。时间状语yesterday提示动作发生在过去，故填hadnottold。（6）TraditionalChinesemedicinehasbeenpracticedforthousandsofyears.Itfocusesonrestoringthebalanceofthebodyratherthanjusttreatingsymptoms.Recently,scientists1______(conduct)numerousstudiestoverifyitseffectiveness.Someresultshaveshownpromisingpotentialintreatingchronicdiseases.答案：haveconducted解析：考查时态。句中有时间状语Recently（最近），且强调对现在造成的影响或结果，故使用现在完成时。主语scientists为复数，助动词用have。（7）Thepriceoftheticketis50yuan.Ifyoubuytwo,youcangeta10%discount.Howmuchwillyoupayfortwotickets?____yuan.答案：90解析：本题考查简单的数学计算及英语理解。一张票50元，两张原价100元。打九折（10%discount意味着减去10%，即支付90%），$100×(1-10\%)=90$元。故填90。（8）Notonly____interestedinfootballbutalsohisbrotheriskeenonit.答案：ishe解析：本题考查部分倒装。当Notonly...butalso...连接两个分句，且Notonly位于句首时，前一个分句需要使用部分倒装语序（即把助动词或系动词提到主语之前）。原句主语是he，系动词是is，故填ishe。（9）Thegovernmenthastakenmeasurestopreventtheriverfrombeing1______(pollute)byindustrialwaste.答案：polluted解析：本题考查被动语态及词形转换。preventsb./sth.fromdoingsth.结构中，river与pollute之间是被动关系，故使用过去分词polluted构成被动含义。（10）He______(admit)totheuniversitylastyearafterworkinghardforthreeyears.答案：wasadmitted解析：考查被动语态和时态。主语He与admit之间是被动关系（被录取），且时间状语是lastyear，故使用一般过去时的被动语态wasadmitted。（11）Pleasefillintheformwithyourpersonalinformation,includingyourname,address,and1______number.答案：phone解析：考查名词拼写及固定搭配。句意：请填写表格中的个人信息，包括你的姓名、地址和电话号码。phonenumber为固定搭配，意为“电话号码”。故填phone。（12）Thepastparticipleoftheverb'write'is____.答案：written解析：考查不规则动词变化。write的过去式是wrote，过去分词是written。（13）Neithertheteachernorthestudents____awareofthechangeintheschedule.答案：are解析：本题考查'neither...nor...'连接主语时的主谓一致原则，即“就近原则”。谓语动词的形式由离它最近的主语决定。此处最近的主语是'thestudents'(复数)，故谓语动词用复数'are'。（14）IwishI____(be)tallersothatIcouldreachthetopshelf.答案：were解析：本题考查wish后的虚拟语气。wish后接从句表示与现在事实相反的愿望时，谓语动词用过去式。be动词在虚拟语气中通常统一用were（即使主语是I/he/she）。故填were。PartIIICloze(30points)（1）Technologyhaschangedthewaywecommunicate.Inthepast,peoplewroteletterstokeepintouch.Now,wecansendmessagesinstantlythroughsmartphones.This1______hasmadecommunicationfasterandmoreconvenient.However,somepeoplearguethatface-to-faceinteractionisbecominglesscommon.Theybelievethatrelyingtoomuchondigitaldevicesmayleadto2______insocialskills.Despitetheseconcerns,technologycontinuestoevolve.Itoffersnewwaystoconnectwithothersacrosstheglobe.Thekeyistofinda3______betweenonlineandofflineinteractions.Bydoingso,wecanenjoythebenefitsoftechnologywhilemaintainingstrongpersonalrelationships.Furthermore,educationaltoolshavealsobeentransformed.Studentscanaccessvastamountsofinformationwithjustafewclicks.Thisaccessibilitypromotesself-directedlearning.Nevertheless,teachersstillplayacrucialroleinguidingstudents.Theyhelpthemdistinguishreliablesourcesfromunreliableones.Inconclusion,whiletechnologybringschallenges,itspositiveimpactoncommunicationandeducationisundeniable.Wemustadapttothischanginglandscapewisely.(Note:Theblanksarenumbered1,2,3forthepurposeofthisexercise,thoughtypicallyclozetestshavemoreblanks.Herewesimulateashortclozepassage.)答案：1.change2.decline3.balance解析：1.前文对比了过去写信和现在发短信的方式，这种变化使沟通更快，故填change或transformation，change更常见。2.过度依赖数字设备可能导致社交技能的下降，decline符合语境。3.关键在于找到线上和线下互动之间的平衡，balance符合语境。（2）Lifeislikeajourney.Alongtheway,weencountervariouschallenges.Somepeoplegiveupeasily,1______otherspersist.Thedifferenceliesintheirmindset.Thosewhoviewdifficultiesasopportunitiestendtogrow.Theylearnfromfailuresandadapt.2______,theybecomestronger.Onthecontrary,thosewhofearfailureremainstagnant.Theyavoidrisksandmisschances.3______,regretoftenfollows.Tolivefully,wemustembracechange.Changebringsnewpossibilities.Itforcesustostepoutofourcomfortzones.4______,thisprocesscanbeuncomfortable.Yet,itisnecessaryforgrowth.Weshouldnotbeafraidoftheunknown.5______,weshouldwelcomeitwithcourage.Bydoingso,weunlockourpotential.Lifebecomesricherandmoremeaningful.6______,everychallengeisagift.Itshapeswhoweare.Letuscherishthesemoments.7______,theydefineourcharacter.Intheend,itisnotthedestinationbutthejourneythatmatters.8______,enjoytheride.Makethemostofeveryday.9______,leavenoregrets.Livewithpassionandpurpose.10______,yourlifewillbeextraordinary.答案：1.while2.Asaresult3.Therefore4.Admittedly5.Instead6.Indeed7.Afterall8.So9.Thus10.Then解析：本题考查上下文逻辑关系及连接词的使用。1.while：表示对比，“然而”。2.Asaresult：表示结果，“因此”。3.Therefore：表示因果，“所以”。4.Admittedly：表示让步，“诚然”。5.Instead：表示转折/替代，“相反地”。6.Indeed：表示强调，“确实”。7.Afterall：表示解释，“毕竟”。8.So：表示结论，“所以”。9.Thus：表示结果，“从而”。10.Then：表示顺承，“那么”。（3）WhenIwasachild,Iusedtogototheparkwithmygrandfather.Hewouldtellmestoriesabouthisyouth.Oneday,hetoldmeaboutatimewhenhegotlostintheforest.Hesaidhewasvery1______atfirst,butthenherememberedhisfather'sadvice:"Staycalmandlookforlandmarks."Sohesatdownunderatreeandwaited.Afterafewhours,heheardavoice.Itwasasearchparty.Theyfoundhimbecausehehadstayedinoneplace.Thisexperiencetaughthimtheimportanceof2______.Yearslater,whenIfaceddifficultiesinmystudies,Irememberedhisstory.Insteadofpanicking,Itriedtostay3______andthinkclearly.Thishelpedmesolvemanyproblems.Mygrandfather'swisdomhasbeenaguidinglightinmylife.Healwayssaidthatpatienceandcalmnessarethekeysto4______anychallenge.Now,wheneverIfeeloverwhelmed,Itakeadeepbreathandremindmyselfofhiswords.Itreally5______.答案：1.scared2.patience3.calm4.overcoming5.works解析：1.根据上下文，迷路时首先感到的是害怕，故填scared。2.前文提到他坐下来等待，体现了耐心，且后文也提到了patience，故填patience。3.对应前文的Staycalm，故填calm。4.keytodoingsth.是固定搭配，to是介词，后接动名词。克服挑战用overcome，故填overcoming。5.主语It指代这种方法，谓语动词用单数，且表示“起作用、有效”，故填works。（4）WhenIwasachild,mygrandmotherusedtotellmestoriesaboutheryouth.Oneday,shetoldmeaboutatimewhenshegotlostinadenseforest.Shewasonlytenyearsoldandhadwanderedoffwhilepickingberries.Asthesunbegantoset,panic1______her.Shetriedtoretracehersteps,buteverypathlookedthesame.Suddenly,sheheardafamiliarvoicecallinghername.Itwasherolderbrother,whohadbeensearchingforherforhours.Hehuggedhertightly,andtearsofrelief2______downhercheeks.Fromthatdayon,sheneverventuredintothewoodsalone.Thisexperiencetaughthertheimportanceofstayingclosetofamilyandbeing3______ofhersurroundings.Yearslater,shewouldoftenremindustobecarefulandtoalwaysletsomeoneknowwhereweweregoing.Herstorywasnotjustataleoffear,butalessonin4______andresponsibility.Evennow,wheneverIfeellostoruncertain,Irememberherwordsandfindthe5______tokeepmovingforward.答案：1.seized2.rolled3.aware4.caution5.courage解析：1.seized：panicseizedher意为“恐慌攫住了她”，形象地描述了恐惧突然袭来的感觉。2.rolled：tearsrolleddownhercheeks是常用搭配，意为“泪水顺着脸颊滚落”。3.aware：beawareof意为“意识到，注意”，符合语境中祖母教导要留意周围环境的意思。4.caution：根据上文提到的“小心”、“让家人知道去向”，这里强调的是“谨慎”这一品质。5.courage：findthecouragetodosth.意为“找到做某事的勇气”，符合结尾升华主题，鼓励继续前行的语境。（5）Mygrandfatherwasamanoffewwords.Hespentmostofhislifeworkingonafarm.Everymorning,hewouldwakeupbeforesunriseandtendtothecrops.Iremembervisitinghimduringsummervacations.Theairwasalwaysfresh,filledwiththescentofearthandplants.Oneday,Iaskedhimwhyheworkedsohard.Hesmiledandsaid,"Thelandgivesbackwhatyouputintoit."Atthattime,Ididn'tfullyunderstandhismeaning.Yearslater,whenIfaceddifficultiesinmyownlife,Irecalledhiswords.Irealizedthateffortandpatiencearekeytoachievinggoals.Now,wheneverIfeeloverwhelmed,Ithinkofmygrandfather'squietstrength.Hislessonhasbecomeaguidingprincipleinmylife.Itremindsmethatsuccessisnotjustabouttalent,butalsoaboutpersistenceanddedication.1______didthegrandfatherspendmostofhislifedoing?2______didthegrandfathersayabouttheland?3______didtheauthorrealizeyearslater?4______hasbecomeaguidingprincipleintheauthor'slife?答案：1.Workingonafarm2.Itgivesbackwhatyouputintoit3.Effortandpatiencearekeytoachievinggoals4.Hisgrandfather'slesson/Thelessonfromhisgrandfather解析：本题虽然形式上类似问答，但在语法填空模块中，通常考察的是基于文本的词法或句法填空。为了符合‘语法填空’的标准题型定义（即在短文中挖空填词），这里对题目进行标准化调整如下：修正后的标准语法填空题目结构：Mygrandfatherwasamanoffewwords.Hespentmostofhislife1______(work)onafarm.Everymorning,hewouldwakeupbeforesunriseandtendtothecrops.Iremembervisitinghimduringsummervacations.Theairwasalwaysfresh,filledwiththescentofearthandplants.Oneday,Iaskedhimwhyheworkedsohard.Hesmiledandsaid,"Thelandgivesbackwhatyouputintoit."Atthattime,Ididn't2______(full)understandhismeaning.Yearslater,whenIfaceddifficultiesinmyownlife,Irecalledhiswords.Irealizedthateffortandpatiencearekeyto3______(achieve)goals.Now,wheneverIfeeloverwhelmed,Ithinkofmygrandfather'squietstrength.Hislessonhasbecomeaguidingprincipleinmylife.Itremindsmethatsuccessisnotjustabouttalent,butalsoaboutpersistenceand4______(dedicate).对应答案：1.working(spendtimedoingsth.)2.fully(修饰动词understand，用副词)3.achieving(keytodoingsth.,to是介词)4.dedication(and连接并列名词，persistence是名词，故填dedicate的名词形式)（6）WhenIwasachild,mygrandmotherusedtotellmestoriesaboutheryouth.Shegrewupinasmallvillagewhereeveryonekneweachother.Lifewassimplebuthard.Oneday,shefoundalostwalletonthestreet.Insidewasalargeamountofmoney.1______shewaspoor,shedecidedtowaitfortheowner.Hourspassed,andfinally,anoldmancamelookingforit.Hewasrelievedtogetitbackandofferedherareward,butsherefused.Shesaidthathonestywasmoreimportantthanmoney.Thisstory2______(teach)meavaluablelessonaboutintegrity.Sincethen,I3______(try)tofollowherexampleinmydailylife.WheneverIfaceamoraldilemma,Irememberherwords.It4______(be)notalwayseasytodotherightthing,butitisalwaysworthit.Lookingback,Irealizethatthesechildhoodmemories5______(shape)mycharactersignificantly.答案：1.Although2.taught3.havetried4.is5.haveshaped解析：本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者祖母拾金不昧的故事及其对作者的影响。1.考查连词。句意：虽然她很穷，但她决定等待失主。前后句意存在让步关系，故填Although或Though。2.考查时态。故事发生在过去，讲述的是过去的事情对作者产生的影响，或者单纯叙述过去的故事内容，用一般过去时taught即可；若强调对现在的影响，也可用现在完成时hastaught，但在叙事语境中，一般过去时更为常见和自然。考虑到整段叙述基调为过去，填taught。3.考查时态。Sincethen（从那时起）是现在完成时的标志词，主语是I，故填havetried。4.考查时态和主谓一致。这是一句普遍真理或当前的状态描述，主语It指代doingtherightthing这件事，视为单数，故用一般现在时is。5.考查时态。Lookingback（回首往事）暗示从过去到现在的影响，且主语memories是复数，故用现在完成时haveshaped。PartIVWriting(20points)（1）假定你是李华，你在英国交换学习期间，寄宿家庭的主人Mrs.Green对你照顾有加。回国后，请你给她写一封感谢信。内容包括：1.感谢她的热情款待；2.回忆一件令你感动的小事（如生病时的照顾、节日庆祝等）；3.表达保持联系的愿望。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。答案：（略）解析：本题属于感谢信，情感色彩应真挚自然。1.写作思路：-开篇：直接表达感谢（expressmysinceregratitudefor...）。-主体：通过具体事例（anecdote）来支撑感谢的理由。题目要求回忆一件小事，考生需发挥想象（如生病照顾、做饭等），使用过去时态描述细节，突出对方的善意。-结尾：升华情感，表达保持联系（keepintouch）和未来重逢的愿望。2.情感表达：-使用形容词：sincere(真诚的),warm(热情的),delicious(美味的),deeply(深深地)。-使用定语从句：whichmademefeeljustlikeathome，增强句子的连贯性和感染力。3.易错点提醒：-注意时态转换：表达感谢用现在时，回忆往事用过去时。-语气要亲切，符合写给长辈/朋友的语境。（2）假设你是李华，你校将于下周五举办“校园科技节”。请你写一则通知，告知全校师生活动内容（如机器人展览、科学讲座等）及注意事项。注意：1.词数80左右；2.格式正确。答案：（略）解析：这是一则通知。要点包括活动时间地点、具体内容、注意事项。范文采用了标准Notice格式。使用了'Variousactivities','ontime','withoutpermission'等词汇。条理清晰，指令明确，符合通知文体特征。PartVReadingComprehension(36points)Passage1Urbanfarmingistransformingcitylandscapesacrosstheglobe.FromrooftopgardensinNewYorktoverticalfarmsinSingapore,citiesarefindinginnovativewaystogrowfoodlocally.Thistrendisdrivenbyseveralfactors:thedesireforfreshproduce,thereductionoftransportationemissions,andtheneedforgreenspacesinconcretejungles.Verticalfarming,inparticular,usesstackedlayerstogrowcropsindoors,oftenusinghydroponics(growingplantswithoutsoil)andLEDlighting.Thismethodallowsforyear-roundproductionregardlessofweatherconditionsandusessignificantlylesswaterthantraditionalfarming.However,challengesremain.Theinitialcostofsettingupverticalfarmsishighduetothetechnologyrequired.Additionally,theenergyconsumptionforartificiallightingcanbesubstantial.Despitethesehurdles,manyexpertsbelievethatastechnologyadvancesandbecomescheaper,urbanfarmingwillplayacrucialroleinensuringfoodsecurityforgrowingurbanpopulations.（1-1）WhatisNOTmentionedasadriverfortheurbanfarmingtrend?（）AThedemandforfreshfood.BReducingcarbonemissionsfromtransport.CCreatingmoreparkingspaces.DProvidinggreenspacesincities.（1-2）Whatisakeycharacteristicofverticalfarming?（）AItreliesentirelyonnaturalsunlight.BItgrowscropsinstackedlayersindoors.CItrequireslargeamountsofsoil.DItcanonlyoperateinsummer.（1-3）Whatisamajordisadvantageofverticalfarmingmentionedinthetext?（）AItproduceslowerqualityfood.BIttakesuptoomuchlandspace.CHighinitialsetupcostsandenergyconsumption.DItcannotgrowvegetables,onlyfruits.（1-4）Howdoesverticalfarmingcomparetotraditionalfarmingregardingwaterusage?（）AItusesmorewater.BItusessignificantlylesswater.CItusesthesameamountofwater.DThetextdoesnotmentionwaterusage.（1-5）Whatistheexperts'outlookonthefutureofurbanfarming?（）AItwilllikelydisappearduetocosts.BItwillremainanichehobby.CItwillbecrucialforfuturefoodsecurity.DItwillreplaceallruralfarming.答案：1-1.C1-2.B1-3.C1-4.B1-5.C解析：1.细节理解题。文章第三句列举了驱动因素：渴望新鲜农产品、减少运输排放、城市绿地需求。未提及创造更多停车位。故选C。2.细节理解题。文章第四句提到"Verticalfarming...usesstackedlayerstogrowcropsindoors..."，关键特征是在室内分层种植。故选B。3.细节理解题。文章第七、八句提到挑战："initialcost...ishigh"和"energyconsumption...canbesubstantial"。故选C。4.细节理解题。文章第五句提到"usessignificantlylesswaterthantraditionalfarming"，用水量显著更少。故选B。5.观点态度题。文章最后一句提到"expertsbelievethat...urbanfarmingwillplayacrucialroleinensuringfoodsecurity..."，专家认为其对未来的粮食安全至关重要。故选C。Passage2ArtificialIntelligence(AI)hasrapidlytransformedvariousindustries,fromhealthcaretotransportation.Inhealthcare,AIalgorithmscananalyzemedicalimageswithgreateraccuracythanhumandoctors,leadingtoearlierdetectionofdiseasessuchascancer.Intransportation,self-drivingcarspromisetoreduceaccidentscausedbyhumanerror.However,theriseofAIalsoraisesethicalconcerns.Onemajorissueisjobdisplacement.Asmachinesbecomecapableofperformingcomplextasks,manyworkersfearlosingtheirjobs.ExpertssuggestthatwhileAImayeliminatecertainroles,itwillalsocreatenewopportunitiesinfieldslikedataanalysisandAImaintenance.AnotherconcernisbiasinAIsystems.IfthedatausedtotrainAImodelscontainsbiases,theresultingdecisionsmaybeunfair.Forinstance,hiringalgorithmsmightfavorcandidatesfromspecificdemographicsifthehistoricaldatareflectspastdiscrimination.Toaddresstheseissues,developersmustensuretransparencyandfairnessinAIdesign.GovernmentsalsoplayacrucialroleinregulatingAIdevelopmenttoprotectcitizens'rights.Despitethechallenges,thepotentialbenefitsofAIareundeniable.Itcanenhanceproductivity,improvequalityoflife,andsolvecomplexglobalproblems.Thekeyliesinbalancinginnovationwithresponsibility.（2-1）WhatisoneadvantageofAIinhealthcarementionedinthetext?（）AItreducesthecostofmedicine.BItanalyzesmedicalimagesmoreaccurately.CItreplacesallhumandoctors.DItcurescancercompletely.（2-2）WhydosomeworkersfearAIaccordingtothepassage?（）ATheycannotaffordnewtechnology.BTheylacknecessaryskills.CTheyfearlosingtheirjobs.DTheydislikeworkingwithmachines.（2-3）WhatcancausebiasinAIsystems?（）ALackoffunding.BBiasedtrainingdata.CSlowinternetspeed.DComplexalgorithms.（2-4）Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardsAI?（）ACriticalBIndifferentCObjectiveDPessimistic答案：2-1.B2-2.C2-3.B2-4.C解析：1.细节理解题。根据第一段第二句'Inhealthcare,AIalgorithmscananalyzemedicalimageswithgreateraccuracy...'可知，AI在医疗领域的优势是能更准确地分析医学图像。故选B。2.细节理解题。根据第二段第二句'Asmachinesbecomecapable...manyworkersfearlosingtheirjobs.'可知，工人担心失业。故选C。3.细节理解题。根据第二段第五句'IfthedatausedtotrainAImodelscontainsbiases...'可知，训练数据中的偏见会导致AI系统的偏见。故选B。4.观点态度题。文章既提到了AI的好处（transformedindustries,enhanceproductivity），也提到了担忧（ethicalconcerns,jobdisplacement），最后指出关键