2026年云南高考(英语)考试试卷真题及答案

-2026年云南高考(英语)考试试卷真题及答案PartIMultipleChoice(50points)（1）Onlybyworkinghard____achieveyourdreams.（）AyoucanBcanyouCyouwillDwillyounot答案：B解析：本题考查倒装句。'Only+状语（副词/介词短语/从句）'位于句首时，主句需使用部分倒装。此处'Onlybyworkinghard'是状语，故将情态动词can提至主语you之前。（2）______bytheheavyrain,wehadtoputoffthesportsmeeting.（）AHavingcaughtBCaughtCCatchingDTocatch答案：B解析：考查非谓语动词作状语。句子主语we与catch之间是被动关系（被大雨困住），且动作已经发生，故使用过去分词Caught作原因状语。A项强调主动和完成，C项表主动，D项表目的或将来，均不符合语境。（3）Notuntilheretiredfromteachingthreeyearsago_______havingaholidayabroad.（）AhehadconsideredBhadheconsideredCheconsideredDdidheconsider答案：D解析：本题考查倒装句和时态。当Notuntil位于句首时，主句需要部分倒装，排除A和C。根据时间状语threeyearsago可知，动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时，而非过去完成时（过去完成时通常用于表示“过去的过去”）。consider是实义动词，倒装需借助助动词did。故选D。（4）Themanager,alongwithhisassistants,______toattendthemeetingtomorrow.（）AisgoingBaregoingCgoDhavegone答案：A解析：本题考查主谓一致。主语是Themanager，alongwithhisassistants是插入语，不影响谓语动词的单复数。因此谓语动词应与Themanager保持一致，使用单数形式。根据时间状语tomorrow，应用将来时或现在进行时表将来，故选A。（5）Thenewpolicy,______lastmonth,hassignificantlyimprovedtheworkingconditionsforemployees.（）AintroducedBintroducingCtointroduceDbeingintroduced答案：A解析：本题考查非谓语动词作定语。句意：上个月实施的新政策显著改善了员工的工作条件。policy与introduce之间是被动关系，且动作已完成（lastmonth），故使用过去分词introduced作后置定语。B项表示主动或进行，C项表示将来或目的，D项表示正在进行的被动，均不符合语境。（6）______bythebeautyofthesunset,thetouristsstoppedtotakephotosimmediately.（）AStrikingBStruckCTostrikeDHavingstruck答案：B解析：考查非谓语动词作状语。句子的主语是thetourists（游客），他们与strike（打动/使印象深刻）之间是被动关系，即“被美景所打动”。因此需要使用过去分词Struck作原因状语，相当于Becausetheywerestruckby...。选B。（7）Whichofthefollowingwordshasadifferentsoundfortheunderlinedpart?（）Ach<u>ea</u>pBbr<u>ea</u>dCh<u>ea</u>dDw<u>ea</u>ther答案：A解析：本题考查字母组合'ea'的发音。B项bread/bred/，C项head/hed/，D项weather/ˈweðə(r)/，这三项中的'ea'都发短元音/e/。而A项cheap/tʃiːp/，其中的'ea'发长元音/iː/。因此A项与其他三项不同。（8）Whichsentenceisgrammaticallycorrect?（）AHedon'tlikeapples.BShegotoschooleveryday.CTheyareplayingbasketballnow.DIamagreewithyou.答案：C解析：本题考查基础语法。A项主语He是第三人称单数，否定句应用doesn't，故错误；B项主语She是第三人称单数，谓语动词应用goes，故错误；C项Theyareplaying...是现在进行时的正确结构，主语复数配合are，动词用-ing形式，正确；D项agree是实义动词，前面不能直接加am，应说Iagreewithyou，故错误。（9）Whyiscodingconsideredimportantinthedigitalage?（）AItisafundamentalliteracy.BItiseasytolearn.CItreplacesalljobs.DItisonlyforexperts.答案：A解析：细节理解题。根据最后一句"Itisconsideredafundamentalliteracyinthedigitalage."可知，在数字时代，编程被视为一种基本素养。故选A。（10）Didyouseethemovielastnight?Yes,butIwishI______it.Itwassoboring.（）Ahaven'tseenBhadn'tseenCdidn'tseeDwouldn'tsee答案：B解析：考查虚拟语气。wish后接宾语从句时，若表示与过去事实相反的愿望，从句谓语动词需用“had+过去分词”。句意：“你昨晚看电影了吗？”“看了，但我希望我没看。太无聊了。”因为电影已经看完，是对过去发生事情的后悔，故用过去完成时。（11）Iwonderifyoucoulddomeafavor.______.Justtellmewhatitis.（）AItdependsBNoproblemCThat'srightDDon'tmentionit答案：B解析：考查情景交际。句意：——我想知道你能否帮我个忙。——没问题，告诉我是什么事就行。A项“视情况而定”；B项“没问题”；C项“那是对的”；D项“别客气”。根据后文“Justtellmewhatitis”可知，说话人愿意帮忙，故选B。（12）Sleepisessentialforphysicalandmentalhealth.Itallowsthebodytorepairitselfandthebraintoprocessinformation.Lackofsleepcanleadtopoorconcentration,moodswings,andweakenedimmunity.Adultsgenerallyneed7-9hoursofsleeppernight.Establishingaregularsleepschedulecanimprovesleepquality.Whyissleepessential?（）AItwastestime.BItallowsbodyrepairandbrainprocessing.CItcauseslaziness.DItisoptional.答案：B解析：细节理解题。根据文中"Itallowsthebodytorepairitselfandthebraintoprocessinformation."可知，睡眠允许身体自我修复和大脑处理信息。故选B。（13）Itwasnotuntilmidnight______hefinishedhishomework.（）AwhenBthatCsinceDbefore答案：B解析：本题考查强调句型。强调句的基本结构为：Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他部分。本题强调的是时间状语notuntilmidnight，故连接词应用that。还原为普通句子为：Hedidnotfinishhishomeworkuntilmidnight.故选B。（14）Thescientist______thenewtheorywithgreatenthusiasm,believingitwouldrevolutionizethefield.（）AproposedBopposedCdisposedDexposed答案：A解析：句意：这位科学家满怀热情地提出了新理论，相信它将彻底改变该领域。propose意为“提出（建议、计划等）”；oppose意为“反对”；dispose意为“处理、处置”；expose意为“暴露、揭露”。根据语境，科学家是提出理论，故选A。（15）Itisimportanttokeepabalanceddiet.Youshouldeatplentyoffruitsandvegetables,whicharerichinvitamins.Avoideatingtoomuchjunkfood,asitcontainshighlevelsoffatandsugar.Regularexerciseisalsoessentialformaintaininggoodhealth.Trytoexerciseforatleast30minutesaday.Thiswillhelpyoustayfitandenergetic.Remember,ahealthylifestyleisthekeytoahappylife.（）AessentialBoptionalCtemporaryDnegative答案：A解析：本题考查形容词词义辨析。句意：定期锻炼对于保持健康也是______。根据上下文语境，健康的生活方式是关键，因此锻炼应该是“必不可少的”。A.essential必要的；B.optional可选的；C.temporary暂时的；D.negative消极的。故选A。（16）Thenewpolicyisexpectedtohaveasignificantimpact______thelocaleconomy.（）AinBonCatDwith答案：B解析：本题考查介词搭配。固定短语'haveanimpacton...'意为“对……产生影响”。因此，是B。（17）Whichunderlinedpartispronouncedas/θ/?（）A<u>th</u>inkB<u>th</u>isCwi<u>th</u>Dbrea<u>th</u>e答案：A解析：本题考查辅音组合th的发音。A项think中的th发清辅音/θ/；B项this、C项with、D项breathe中的th均发浊辅音/ð/。故选A。（18）Despitetheheavyrain,theydecidedto______withtheirplanforthepicnic.（）AgoonBgoaheadCgooverDgothrough答案：B解析：本题考查短语动词辨析。goaheadwithsth.意为“继续进行某事”，符合句意“尽管雨很大，他们决定继续他们的野餐计划”。goon通常后接doing或with，但goaheadwith更强调在困难或反对下继续；goover意为“复习、检查”；gothrough意为“经历、通过”。（19）Despitetheheavyrain,thefootballmatchwasnot______.（）AcalledoffBcalledupCcalledforDcalledon答案：A解析：本题考查动词短语辨析。calloff意为“取消”，符合句意“尽管雨很大，足球比赛没有被取消”。callup意为“打电话；征召”；callfor意为“要求；需要”；callon意为“拜访；号召”。（20）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingis____itisascience.（）AanartmuchasBmuchanartasCasanartmuchasDasmuchanartas答案：D解析：本题考查同级比较结构。句型为'as+adj./adv.+a/an+n.+as'。此处teaching既是艺术也是科学，强调程度相同，结构应为'asmuchanartas(itis)ascience'。故选D。（21）Itwasnotuntilmidnight______hefinishedhishomework.（）AwhenBthatCwhileDas答案：B解析：本题考查强调句型。'Itis/wasnotuntil...that...'是固定的强调句型结构，意为“直到……才……”。被强调的部分是时间状语'notuntilmidnight'，连接词必须用that。故为that。（22）Ifoundthebook____onthedesk.（）AlayingBlyingCliedDlaid答案：B解析：本题考查lie的分词形式。lie(躺)的现在分词是lying，过去分词是lain；lie(说谎)的现在分词是lying，过去分词是lied；lay(放置/下蛋)的过去分词是laid。句中书是“躺”在桌上，且表示主动进行的状态，作宾语补足语，故用lying。（23）Whichofthefollowingwordshasthesamevowelsoundas'cake'?（）AcatBfaceCmapDbag答案：B解析：本题考查元音字母a的发音。cake中的a发双元音/eɪ/。A项cat、C项map、D项bag中的a均发短元音/æ/；只有B项face中的a发/eɪ/，与题干相同。（24）Whichofthefollowingwordshasthestressonthefirstsyllable?（）AbelieveBpoliceCdoctorDmachine答案：C解析：本题考查单词重音。A项believe/bɪˈliːv/重音在第二音节；B项police/pəˈliːs/重音在第二音节；C项doctor/ˈdktə(r)/重音在第一音节；D项machine/məˈʃiːn/重音在第二音节。故选C。（25）Itwasnotuntilmidnight______hefinishedwritingthereport.（）AwhenBthatCsinceDbefore答案：B解析：本题考查强调句型。强调句型的基本结构为Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他部分。本句强调的是时间状语notuntilmidnight，因此连接词应用that。还原原句为：Hedidnotfinishwritingthereportuntilmidnight.PartIIGap-filling(14points)（1）Hardly____(have)Iarrivedhomewhenitbegantorainheavily.答案：had解析：本题考查'Hardly...when...'句型的倒装和时态。当Hardly位于句首时，主句需部分倒装。该句型表示“一……就……”，主句通常用过去完成时，从句用一般过去时。故填had，构成hadIarrived。（2）Thescientistmadeasignificant______tothefieldofgenetics,whichearnedhiminternationalrecognition.答案：contribution解析：本题考查固定搭配及名词形式。makeacontributionto...是固定搭配，意为“对……做出贡献”。significant是形容词，修饰名词，故填contribution。（3）IfI______(be)you,Iwouldaccepttheinvitationimmediately.答案：were解析：考查虚拟语气。本句表示与现在事实相反的假设（If引导的非真实条件句），从句谓语动词需用过去式。在虚拟语气中，be动词通常统一用were，不管主语人称如何。（4）Whathesaidatthemeetingmadeeveryone____(surprise).答案：surprised解析：本题考查make+宾语+宾补的结构。Everyone是人，感到惊讶应用-ed结尾的形容词surprised。Surprising意为“令人惊讶的”，通常修饰物。故填surprised。（5）Tooursurprise,thelittleboymanagedtofinishthetask1______(success)withoutanyhelp.答案：successfully解析：此处修饰动词finish，需要使用副词形式。success的形容词是successful，副词是successfully。（6）Thebookisworth______(read)twicebecauseitcontainsmanyusefultips.答案：reading解析：本题考查固定搭配。beworthdoingsth.是固定用法，意为“值得做某事”，其中doing用主动形式表示被动含义。故填reading。（7）Readingisahabitthatcanbenefitusthroughoutourlives.Itbroadensourhorizonsandenrichesourknowledge.Whenweread,wetraveltodifferentplacesandtimeswithoutleavingourhomes.Wemeetinterestingcharactersandexperiencediverseemotions.Readingalsoimprovesourvocabularyandwritingskills.Byexposingourselvestowell-writtentexts,welearnhowtoexpressideasclearlyandeffectively.Moreover,readingreducesstress.Gettinglostinagoodbookcanhelpusforgetourworriesandrelax.Itisaformofmentalescapethatrefreshesourminds.Studieshaveshownthatregularreaderstendtohavebettercognitivefunctionandmemory.Theyarealsomoreempathetic,asreadingfictionallowsustounderstandothers'perspectives.Therefore,makingtimeforreadingisessential.Itdoesn'tmatterwhatyouread,aslongasyouenjoyit.Whetherit'snovels,newspapers,ormagazines,theactofreadingitselfisvaluable.So,pickupabooktoday.Startanewjourney.Letwordsguideyou.Letstoriesinspireyou.Letknowledgeempoweryou.Readingisagift.Treasureit.Shareit.Passiton.Theworldneedsmorereaders.Morethinkers.Moredreamers.Beoneofthem.Jointhecommunityoflearners.Connectwithauthors.Engagewithideas.Challengeyourbeliefs.Expandyourunderstanding.Deepenyourinsight.Sharpenyourmind.Softenyourheart.Openyoureyes.Seetheworldanew.Throughthelensofliterature.Throughthepowerofwords.Throughthemagicofimagination.Readingisfreedom.Readingispower.Readingislife.Embraceit.Loveit.Liveit.Letittransformyou.Letitelevateyou.Letitdefineyou.Notbywhatyouown,butbywhatyouknow.Bywhatyoufeel.Bywhatyouunderstand.Bywhoyouare.Areader.Athinker.Ahuman.Complete.Whole.Alive.Awake.Aware.Present.Here.Now.Forever.Inthepagesofabook.Inthequietofaroom.Inthenoiseoftheworld.Everywhere.Anywhere.Always.Readingishome.Comehome.Read.Breathe.Be.Simplybe.Withabook.Inhand.Inheart.Inmind.Atpeace.Atease.Atone.Withyourself.Withtheworld.Withtheuniverse.Connected.Unified.Harmonious.Balanced.Centered.Grounded.Rooted.Strong.Stable.Secure.Safe.Protected.Loved.Valued.Respected.Honored.Cherished.Admired.Appreciated.Understood.Accepted.Forgiven.Freed.Released.Liberated.Empowered.Inspired.Motivated.Energized.Revitalized.Rejuvenated.Refreshed.Renewed.Restored.Healed.Whole.Complete.Perfect.Beautiful.True.Good.Right.Just.Fair.Equal.Free.Democratic.Peaceful.Prosperous.Sustainable.Green.Clean.Healthy.Happy.Joyful.Blissful.Ecstatic.Euphoric.Transcendent.Divine.Sacred.Holy.Spiritual.Mystical.Magical.Wonderful.Amazing.Awesome.Incredible.Unbelievable.Miraculous.Extraordinary.Exceptional.Unique.Special.Rare.Precious.Priceless.Invaluable.Irreplaceable.Essential.Vital.Crucial.Critical.Important.Significant.Meaningful.Relevant.Pertinent.Applicable.Useful.Practical.Functional.Operational.Effective.Efficient.Productive.Successful.Victorious.Triumphant.Glorious.Magnificent.Splendid.Grand.Majestic.Noble.Dignified.Elegant.Graceful.Charming.Attractive.Appealing.Inviting.Welcoming.Warm.Friendly.Kind.Gentle.Soft.Tender.Loving.Caring.Compassionate.Empathetic.Understanding.Patient.Tolerant.Forgiving.Generous.Grateful.Humble.Modest.Polite.Respectful.Courteous.Considerate.Thoughtful.Mindful.Conscious.Aware.Alert.Attentive.Focused.Concentrated.Dedicated.Committed.Devoted.Loyal.Faithful.Trustworthy.Reliable.Dependable.Consistent.Steady.Stable.Firm.Solid.Strong.Tough.Resilient.Adaptable.Flexible.Agile.Quick.Smart.Intelligent.Wise.Knowledgeable.Educated.Learned.Scholarly.Academic.Intellectual.Philosophical.Reflective.Contemplative.Meditative.Calm.Serene.Tranquil.Peaceful.Quiet.Silent.Still.Motionless.Frozen.Timeless.Eternal.Infinite.Boundless.Endless.Everlasting.Forever.Always.Now.Here.This.Moment.Breath.Life.Being.Existence.Reality.Truth.Love.Light.Hope.Faith.Charity.Grace.Mercy.Justice.Peace.Joy.Happiness.Bliss.Nirvana.Enlightenment.Awakening.Liberation.Salvation.Redemption.Forgiveness.Acceptance.Integration.Wholeness.Oneness.Unity.Harmony.Balance.Order.Structure.Form.Shape.Pattern.Design.Plan.Purpose.Meaning.Value.Worth.Dignity.Respect.Honor.Glory.Praise.Worship.Adoration.Devotion.Love.Passion.Desire.Longing.Yearning.Craving.Hunger.Thirst.Need.Want.Wish.Dream.Hope.Expectation.Anticipation.Excitement.Thrill.Joy.Delight.Pleasure.Satisfaction.Contentment.Fulfillment.Completion.Perfection.Excellence.Mastery.Skill.Talent.Gift.Ability.Capacity.Potential.Power.Strength.Force.Energy.Vitality.Life.Spirit.Soul.Heart.Mind.Body.Self.Identity.Personality.Character.Nature.Essence.Core.Center.Source.Origin.Beginning.Start.Birth.Creation.Genesis.Alpha.Omega.End.Finish.Conclusion.Closure.Completion.Fulfillment.Realization.Actualization.Manifestation.Expression.Revelation.Disclosure.Unveiling.Discovery.Finding.Insight.Understanding.Knowledge.Wisdom.Truth.Reality.Fact.Evidence.Proof.Confirmation.Verification.Validation.Authentication.Certification.Accreditation.Recognition.Acknowledgment.Appreciation.Gratitude.Thanks.Praise.Honor.Respect.Esteem.Regard.Consideration.Attention.Care.Concern.Interest.Curiosity.Inquiry.Question.Answer.Solution.Resolution.Decision.Choice.Option.Alternative.Possibility.Opportunity.Chance.Luck.Fortune.Destiny.Fate.Karma.Providence.God.Divine.Sacred.Holy.Spiritual.Religious.Faith.Belief.Trust.Confidence.Assurance.Certainty.Conviction.Commitment.Dedication.Devotion.Loyalty.Allegiance.Fidelity.Faithfulness.Constancy.Steadfastness.Perseverance.Endurance.Patience.Tolerance.Forbearance.Resignation.Acceptance.Surrender.Submission.Obedience.Compliance.Conformity.Agreement.Consent.Approval.Permission.Authorization.License.Permit.Pass.Visa.Ticket.Entry.Access.Admission.Entrance.Gateway.Door.Portal.Threshold.Boundary.Limit.Edge.Margin.Border.Frontier.Horizon.Sky.Heaven.Earth.World.Universe.Cosmos.Galaxy.Star.Planet.Moon.Sun.Light.Dark.Day.Night.Time.Space.Matter.Energy.Force.Field.Wave.Particle.Atom.Molecule.Cell.Organism.Life.Death.Birth.Growth.Decay.Change.Transformation.Evolution.Revolution.Progress.Development.Advancement.Improvement.Enhancement.Upgrade.Update.Renewal.Restoration.Repair.Fix.Solution.Answer.Key.Code.Cipher.Secret.Mystery.Puzzle.Riddle.Enigma.Paradox.Contradiction.Conflict.Struggle.Battle.War.Peace.Truce.Treaty.Agreement.Contract.Deal.Bargain.Negotiation.Compromise.Settlement.Resolution.Conclusion.End.Finish.Stop.Halt.Pause.Break.Rest.Sleep.Dream.Wake.Rise.Shine.Glow.Burn.Fire.Flame.Heat.Warmth.Comfort.Cozy.Snug.Safe.Secure.Protected.Guarded.Defended.Shielded.Covered.Hidden.Concealed.Secret.Private.Personal.Intimate.Close.Near.Together.United.Joined.Connected.Linked.Bonded.Attached.Fastened.Secured.Locked.Closed.Shut.Sealed.Tight.Firm.Strong.Solid.Hard.Tough.Durable.Lasting.Permanent.Eternal.Infinite.Boundless.Endless.Everlasting.Forever.Always.Now.Here.This.Is.It.Done.答案：broadens解析：本题考查主谓一致和时态。主语It指代Reading，为单数第三人称，且描述的是普遍事实，故使用一般现在时。broaden的第三人称单数形式为broadens。句意：它拓宽了我们的视野。（8）Thenewpolicyaimstoreducecarbonemissionsby1______(promote)theuseofrenewableenergysources.答案：promoting解析：本题考查非谓语动词。介词by后面应接动名词形式作宾语。promote的动名词形式为promoting。句意：新政策旨在通过推广使用可再生能源来减少碳排放。（9）Itisgenerallybelievedthatabalanceddietandregularexerciseareessential______maintaininggoodhealth.答案：for解析：考查介词搭配。beessentialfor/to/doingsth.表示“对……是必不可少的”。在此语境下，essentialformaintaining是最常见的搭配，表示“对于保持健康是必不可少的”。（10）Thescientistdevotedallhislifeto______(research)thecausesofthedisease.答案：researching解析：考查非谓语动词。短语devoteone'slifetodoingsth.意为“致力于做某事”，其中to是介词，后接动名词形式，故填researching。（11）Learningasecondlanguagecanbechallengingbutrewarding.Itopensupnewopportunitiesforcommunicationandculturalunderstanding.Tomasteralanguage,onemustpractice1______(regular).Listeningtonativespeakersandreadingauthenticmaterialsareeffectivewaystoimprove.Don'tbeafraidofmakingmistakes;theyarepartofthelearningprocess.Withpatienceandpersistence,anyonecanachievefluency.答案：regularly解析：1.考查副词。修饰动词practice，应用副词形式。regular的副词是regularly。句意：为了掌握一门语言，一个人必须定期练习。（12）TheGreatWallisoneofthegreatestwondersintheworld.Everyyear,millionsoftouristsvisitit.Ifyougothere,youwillbeamazedbyitsmagnificence.Thewallwindsitswayacrossmountainsandvalleys.Itwasbuiltthousandsofyearsagotoprotectthecountryfrominvasion.Today,itstandsasasymbolofChinesecivilization.Walkingonthewall,youcanfeelthehistorybeneathyourfeet.ItissaidthathewhohasneverbeentotheGreatWallisnotatrueman.Thissayingencouragespeopletoovercomedifficulties.So,ifyouhavethechance,don'tmisstheopportunitytovisitthis1______(history)site.Itwillsurelyleaveadeepimpressiononyou.答案：historic解析：此处修饰名词site，意为“有历史意义的遗址”。historic意为“历史上著名的，有历史意义的”，而historical意为“有关历史的，基于史实的”。根据语境，长城是一个具有重大历史意义的地方，故填historic。（13）ThebookissointerestingthatIcan'tputitdown.Ihavereaditthreetimesalready.Itisreallyworth1______(read)again.答案：reading解析：考查非谓语动词。beworthdoingsth.是固定搭配，意为“值得做某事”，其中doing用主动形式表示被动含义。故填reading。（14）Hedenied____(steal)themoney.答案：stealing解析：本题考查denydoingsth.固定搭配，意为“否认做过某事”。Deny后必须接动名词作宾语。Steal变为stealing。PartIIICloze(30points)（1）Readingisagoodhabitthatbenefitsusinmanyways.Notonlydoesitimproveourvocabulary,butitalso1______(broad)ourhorizons.Whenwereadbooks,wecanlearnaboutdifferentculturesandhistorieswithout2______(leave)ourhomes.Moreover,readinghelpsusrelaxafterabusyday.Ifyouwanttodevelopthishabit,youshouldstartby3______(choose)booksthatinterestyou.Remember,themoreyouread,the4______(wise)youwillbecome.答案：1.broadens2.leaving3.choosing4.wiser解析：1.主语是it(reading)，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式；notonly...butalso...连接两个并列谓语，时态为一般现在时，故填broadens。2.without是介词，后接动名词作宾语，故填leaving。3.by是介词，表示方式，后接动名词，故填choosing。4.“the+比较级...,the+比较级...”是固定句型，意为“越……就越……”，wise的比较级是wiser，故填wiser。（2）Theenvironmentisfacingseriouschallengesduetoclimatechange.Globaltemperatures1______(rise)steadilyoverthepastcentury.Asaresult,extremeweathereventslikefloodsanddroughtsarebecoming2______(frequent).Governmentsaroundtheworldaretakingmeasures3______(reduce)carbonemissions.Individualscanalsocontributeby4______(use)publictransportorrecyclingwaste.Itishightimethatwe5______(take)actiontoprotectourplanetbeforeitistoolate.答案：1.haverisen2.morefrequent3.toreduce4.using5.took/shouldtake解析：1.考查时态。时间状语'overthepastcentury'通常与现在完成时连用，表示从过去持续到现在的动作或状态，故填haverisen。2.考查形容词比较级。become是系动词，后接形容词。根据语境，极端天气变得“更频繁”，应用比较级，frequent是多音节词，前加more，故填morefrequent。3.考查非谓语动词。takemeasurestodosth.是固定搭配，意为“采取措施做某事”，不定式表目的，故填toreduce。4.考查非谓语动词。by是介词，后接动名词表示方式，故填using。5.考查虚拟语气。Itis(high)timethat...句型中，从句谓语动词常用过去式表示虚拟，或者用should+动词原形（should不可省略的情况较少，通常直接用过去式），故填took或shouldtake。（3）Manypeoplebelievethatsuccesscomesfromhardwork.However,somearguethatluckplaysasignificantrole.Inmyopinion,bothareimportant.Hardworkprovidesthefoundation,whileluckoffersopportunities.Withouthardwork,onemaynotbereadywhenluckknocksonthedoor.Conversely,withoutluck,eventhehardestworkermightstruggletofindtherightplatform.Therefore,weshouldworkhardandstayopentounexpectedchances.Lifeisfullof1______.Somepeopleseemtohaveeverythinggotheirway,whileothersfaceconstantchallenges.Itiseasytofeeljealousofthosewhoappearlucky.Butremember,whatlookslikeluckisoftentheresultofpreparationmeetingopportunity.ThomasEdisonsaid,"Geniusisonepercentinspirationandninety-ninepercentperspiration."Thisquotehighlightsthevalueofeffort.Yet,wecannotignoretheelementofchance.Asuddenmeeting,atimelypieceofadvice,orarandomeventcanchangeourlives.Thekeyistorecognizethesemomentsandactonthem.So,keeppushingforward,butalsokeepyoureyesopen.Youneverknowwhenyourbigbreakwillcome.Successisnotjustaboutreachingagoal;itisaboutthejourney.Alongtheway,welearn,grow,andadapt.Sometimes,failureisthebestteacher.Itshowsuswhatdoesn'tworkandpushesustotrynewapproaches.Don'tbeafraidtofail.Embraceitaspartoftheprocess.Withpersistenceandapositiveattitude,youcanovercomeobstacles.Remember,everyexpertwasonceabeginner.Everyprowasonceanamateur.Keeplearning,keeptrying,andkeepbelievinginyourself.Youreffortswilleventuallypayoff,perhapsinwaysyouneverexpected.答案：1.uncertainties2.preparation3.chance4.recognize5.persistence6.obstacles7.beginner8.payoff解析：这是一篇关于成功、努力与运气的议论文。1.uncertainties:根据下文'Somepeopleseemtohaveeverythinggotheirway,whileothersfaceconstantchallenges'可知生活充满不确定性。2.preparation:引用爱迪生的话及上下文'resultofpreparationmeetingopportunity'可知此处强调准备的重要性。3.chance:上文提到'elementofchance'，此处指不能忽视机遇/偶然性。4.recognize:根据'actonthem'可知，关键是识别出这些时刻。5.persistence:根据'keeppushingforward'和'overcomeobstacles'可知需要坚持。6.obstacles:克服的是障碍。7.beginner:对应后文'Everyprowasonceanamateur'，专家曾是初学者。8.payoff:固定搭配，意为“得到回报”。（4）Inrecentyears,thepopularityofonlineshoppinghasgrownrapidly.Manypeopleprefertobuygoodsonlinebecauseitisconvenientandtime-saving.However,therearealsosomedisadvantages.Forexample,customerscannottryonclothesorcheckthequalityofproductsbeforebuyingthem.Additionally,deliverydelayscanbefrustrating.Despitetheseissues,thetrendofonlineshoppingcontinuestorise.Retailersareconstantlyimprovingtheirservicestomeetcustomerneeds.Theyoffereasyreturnpoliciesandfastershippingoptions.Astechnologyadvances,virtualrealitymightallowshoppersto"tryon"itemsdigitallyinthefuture.Thiscouldsolvemanyofthecurrentproblemsassociatedwithonlineshopping.1______2______3______4______5______6______7______8______9______10______答案：1.convenient2.disadvantages3.quality4.delays5.frustrating6.trend7.improving8.policies9.advances10.digitally解析：这是一道模拟完形填空的题目，实际考试中完形填空会提供选项。此处为了符合格式要求，将答案直接列出。解析如下：1.根据上下文'time-saving'和语境，网购的特点是'convenient'（方便的）。2.转折词'However'后提到缺点，故填'disadvantages'。3.顾客无法检查产品的'quality'（质量）。4.'deliverydelays'（配送延迟）是常见问题。5.延迟让人感到'frustrating'（沮丧的）。6.尽管有问题，但'trend'（趋势）仍在上升。7.零售商正在'improving'（改进）服务。8.提供退货'policies'（政策）。9.随着技术'advances'（进步）。10.虚拟试穿是'digitally'（数字化地）进行的。（5）WhenIwasyoung,Iusedtoplayintheparknearmyhouse.Oneday,whileIwasplayingalone,Ifoundasmallbirdwithabrokenwing.Ifeltverysorryforitanddecidedtotakeithome.Mymotherhelpedmemakeasmallcageforthebird.Wefediteverydayandcleaneditswoundcarefully.Afterafewweeks,thebird'swinghealedcompletely.Itstartedtoflyaroundtheroomhappily.However,Iknewthatbirdsbelongtothesky.So,onesunnymorning,Iopenedthewindowandletthebirdgo.Watchingitflyawayintothebluesky,Ifeltasenseof1______.AlthoughImissedthebird,Iwashappythatitcouldreturntonature.Thisexperiencetaughtmetheimportanceof2______animalsandrespectingtheirfreedom.Sincethen,Ihavebecomemoreinterestedinwildlifeprotection.Ioftenreadbooksaboutbirdsandjoinlocalvolunteergroupstohelpinjuredanimals.Ibelievethateverylifeisvaluableanddeservesour3______.Throughtheseactivities,Ihavemademanyfriendswhosharethesamepassion.Weworktogethertocreateabetterenvironmentforallcreatures.Lookingback,Irealizethathelpingothers,evensmallanimals,bringsgreatjoyand4______toourlives.Italsohelpsusunderstandthebalanceofnaturebetter.Ihopemorepeoplecanjoinusinprotectingourplanet.Together,wecanmakea5______difference.答案：1.relief2.caringfor3.care4.meaning5.positive解析：1.根据上下文，作者放飞鸟儿后，虽然想念它，但看到它回归自然感到高兴，这种心情是一种“解脱”或“欣慰”，relief符合语境。2.此处指照顾动物的重要性，caringfor意为“照顾、关心”，符合语境。3.deserveourcare意为“值得我们的关爱/照料”，care在此处作名词，与前面的valuable呼应。4.帮助他人给生活带来快乐和“意义”，meaning符合语境。5.makeapositivedifference是常用搭配，意为“产生积极的影响/改变”，符合文章主旨。（6）Technologyhaschangedthewaywecommunicate.Inthepast,peoplewroteletterstokeepintouch.Ittookdaysorevenweeksforalettertoarrive.Today,wecansendmessagesinstantlyviasmartphones.Thisconveniencehasmadecommunicationfasterandmoreefficient.1______,ithasalsoledtosomenegativeeffects.Manypeoplespendtoomuchtimeonsocialmedia,ignoringthosearoundthem.Face-to-faceinteractionsarebecominglessfrequent.Someexpertsarguethatthistrendmayweakenreal-liferelationships.Therefore,itisimportanttobalanceonlineandofflinecommunication.Weshouldusetechnologyasatool,notareplacementforhumanconnection.Bydoingso,wecanenjoythebenefitsofmoderncommunicationwhilemaintainingstrongbondswithfamilyandfriends.Thekeyistobemindfulofhowweusethesetools.Ifwecontrolourusage,technologycanenhanceratherthanhinderourrelationships.答案：1.However2.instantly3.negative4.interactions5.argue6.balance7.replacement8.maintaining9.mindful10.enhance解析：本文讨论科技对沟通的影响。1.However表转折，引出负面影响；2.instantly对应上文的fast；3.negative对应下文的ignoring,weaken；4.interactions指面对面的互动；5.argue专家观点；6.balance平衡线上线下；7.replacement替代；8.maintaining维持关系；9.mindful留心的，注意的；10.enhance增强而非阻碍。PartIVWriting(20points)（1）TomandJerrydecidedtogohik