山东临沂市2025-2026学年高二下学期期末考试英语+答案

1英语试题第页(共9页)1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。A.$22.B.$25.C.$30.A.Insummer.B.Inautu听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。听第6段录音，回答第6、7题。6.WhatdoesthemanthinkofthetriA.Enjoyable.B.Stressful.C.Ordinary.A.Theuniformpolicy.B.Thet听第7段录音，回答第8至10题。2英语试题第页(共9页)A.Atravelagent.A.Rentabike.B.Showhimthe听第8段录音，回答第11至13题。A.FriendsB.Fellowworkers.C.IntA.Careful.B.Ambitio听第9段录音，回答第14至16题。15.WhatwillbeshA.PopulartypesofartinsomeperioB.AlistofartperiodsandmovemenC.ThehistoryofartistictechniquB.Makethepresentationbrief.C.Includeasmuchdet听第10段录音，回答第17至20题。A.Awedding.B.Atradefair.A.Startworkbefore7:15.A.Atabout7:30.4英语试题第页(共9页)makemoneyfromthepriceditemsintheirwardrobe,butthedifferentborrowingexperience—hands-on,inclusiveandfree.BhaviniMirza,atraineegroups,includingpeoplewhoneedworkwearandteenagerslookingforcloDibbleisdreamingbig,withplanstorolloutanetworkofsharedwardrobesA.Bringinnewvisitors.C.Openquietluxuryshops.D.Spread25.WhatcanwelearnaboutWithLoveD.Itrecordseachitem’shistorywithabarcod26.WhatmakesthelibrarywardrobedifferentfromrentA.Quickofflinebooking.B.Directphysicalborrowing.C.Freetrainingforfashion-lovers.D.Growingpopularityamongteachers.27.Whatimpactdoestheprojecthave?A.IthelpslibrariescompeteCAnewstudypointstoakeybone-strengtheningmechanismatworkinthewhichcouldbetargetedtotreatosteoporosis(骨质疏松).Thestudy,ledbyresearchersGPR133couldbeadrugtargetfexperiments,intheabsenceofmass,similartoosteoporosis.However,whenthereceptorwasAP503,boneproductionandstre5英语试题第页(共9页)GPR133appearstoregulatetheactivitosteoblastfunctionandboneminprocessofboneremodeling,whereoldboneisreplacedbynewbone.Tbones,addsanewpiecetothepuzzleofhowbIfanequivalenttherapycanbedevelopedforhumans,itcouldoincreasebonemassandreducebreakriskwithoutsomeoftheroleofGPR133,thereisreneweA.Theirbonevolumerisesrapidly.B.TheysuffeC.Theirboneproductionimproved.D.TheycreateAP503insidebodi29.WhatdoesparagraB.ThespecificfunctionsC.TheresponseofGPR1A.Theymainlyexplainage-rA.Amedicalproductreview.B.Abiologytextbook.C.Ahandbookonboneprotection.Dreactionfarstrongerthanthesituationrequires“overreacting”.Butpsychologistssuggestthesereactionsmaynotsimplyshowabadtemper.Theymaybethebrain’swayofrespondingtoaperceivedthAccordingtoPsychologyToday,overreactingisasurvival-basedemotionalrespwherethebrainperceivesathreat,causingareactiondisproportionate(不相称的)tothecurrentevent.Rootedinpastpainfulexperiences,highstress,orunmepresentsituationecmatchingandpattern-generatingmac6英语试题第页(共9页)maygooffifapersonorsituationremindsusofpreviouscontaTherootsofoverreactionmaybeginearlyinUniversityhavefoundthmorelikely,bynature,toreactnegatively,evenwhentheywereraisedinarelativelychallengesanddisappointments,identifyingfactoprepareusforamoreconsciousreaction.Whenemotionrises,deepbtheparasympathetic(副交感神经)nervoussystemandhelpusrespondthoughtfullyratherthanimpulsively.RegularrelaxationA.athoughtfulresponseB.aprotectivereactionC.anintentionaldramaticactD.a33.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“C.Newinformationmaybeunderstoodquickly.A.Parentingandchildren'snature.B.EarlyexperienceandbadtC.Genesandnegativeemotionality.D.Environme35.WhatisthemainpurposeoftheA.ToanalyzeoverreactiB.ToprovetheimportanceofoverreaC.ToclassifydifferentpaD.Totellreasonsandinfluenc阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为WhensomeonereachesouttoyouwithanemotionallychargconveysincerecarethotherpersonfeeltrulRatherthanrushingtoofferpracticainstantsolutionstotheirtroubles.37Anyformofcriticismorcasualdefeelingswillonlypushthemfurtheraway,damagingtheconnectionbetw7英语试题第页(共9页)Withoutbodylanguageortone,evensimplemessagescanbemisunderstoodethereforenecessarytoadoptsubtlewaystoconfirmtheirtruethoughts.OnlybouttheirrealstateofmindcanyoudeliverInthecourseofcommuThiskindofbehaviorcanmaketheotherpersonfeelionoredandun Briefresonanceisacceptable,yetendlessself-expressionistotallyinappropriate.Somewidelyacceptedcomfortingphrasesactuasituations.Thosestereotyped(老套的)wordssoundindifferentandcold.Theymaymakeothersthinkyouarenottakingtheirfeelingsseriously.40Instead,trytoputyourselfC.TheysimplyneedsincereunderF.SuchcomforttendstomakepeoplefeeltheirpainisuG.Face-to-faceconversationisregardedasthemosteffectivewayofcomfoAfewyearsago,Ihadaseriouskneeiwalkingafterwards,butthelongerdistancesIoncelovedbecameByMarch2025,thingscametoaheadweeks.Duringtreatment,Idiscoveredjusthowmuchmyhealthhad42.Iwas43,realizinghowfarIhadslippedfromtWhenIwasfinallywellenough,Ibeganwithshorsmallsteps,46milestonefeltsignificant:thatfirstmileafterbfeeling48again,andthemomentmyhealthbeganprogresskeptme49andremindedmethatTogivemyselfsomethingto50,IlhelpingmekeepgoingwhenprogressfeNow,12monthson,Ifeelhealthiermoreconfident,hopefulandconnectedtomyse8英语试题第页(共9页)42.A.stabilized43.A.momentB.choiceC.lesson45.A.swimmingB.walksC.climb46.A.butB.becauseC.ifD.unless47.A.frequentlyB.suddenlyC.occasionally48.A.familiarB.impatientC.impossible49.A.motivatedB.informedC.focused50.A.keepoffB.thinkaboutC.dealwith51.A.responsibilityB.safetyC.communityD.pres52.A.controlB.harmonyC.powe53.A.habitualB.social55.A.careerB.lifeC.dream阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。treerootsintodelicateandcomplexsculptures.ThisheritageinmanyprovincesofChina.(link)toancientreligiotemplesasofferingsanddecorativeitems 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假定你是李华，校英文报“AMomentatSchool”专栏向同学们征集能够展现校园生活的照片。请你给编辑Alice写一封邮件，内容包括：2.说明推荐理由。1.词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。9英语试题第页(共9页)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。沫)partythisSaturday?”Ihadneverfilmedapartyoranythingels“Okay,I’llgiveitatry,”Isaid.IhadnoAfewdayslater,IfinishedtheshortvideoandinvWhenthevideoended,Iturnedoffthescreenandaskednervously,“So,whatdoyouthink?”“Adam,you'resotalented!”shesaidexcitedly.“YouturneNomoreexcuses!”A“Don'tcomeoutuntilyou'vechosenafilmcourse!”myvideohadalreadygot4,0intomymind.“You'retoooldtokeepupenough,”“Theyknowmuchmorethanyou.”Iwantedtosucceed,butIfearedfailuremore.Ipreferredmystablejobrisks.Quittingmywell-paidjobtostudyfi1.词数应为150左右；10英语试题第页(共9页)第一部分听力(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)1.【答案】C【解析】Margie因学习无法去花园避暑，父亲最终同意开空调(Alright,then.)。2.【答案】C【解析】牛排$22+分摊甜点共$25,再加$5小费，总计$30。3.【答案】A【解析】对话明确提到"Notmanypeopleareshoppingforsweatersduringthesummer4.【答案】B【解析】女士建议游泳等运动，帮助男士放松身心、转移注意力。5.【答案】B【解析】两人讨论是否推迟返程、多待周末，即延长行程。【解析】男士说"notreadytosaygoodbye",表明旅途愉快、不舍离开。【解析】女士唯一抱怨的是上班必须穿商务套装(制服规定)。【解析】男士自称酒店住客咨询问题，女士是酒店前台职员。【解析】男士首先担心"ifit'snottooexpensive",即价格问题。10.【答案】C【解析】女士主动提出打电话给自行车店询问详情。11.【答案】B【解析】Megan作为新员工做入职自我介绍，两人是同事关系。12.【答案】B【解析】Megan表示"determinedtomakesomeachi13.【答案】A【解析】原文"justgraduatedfromschoolwithlittleworkexperience"。14.【答案】C【解析】Paul认为主题内容太多，难以浓缩成一个简短展示。15.【答案】A【解析】Isabel建议按时期展开，介绍各时期流行的艺术类型。16.【答案】B【解析】Isabel反复强调"Just17.【答案】B【解析】上周婚礼后紧接着是贸易展销会，展销会刚结束。18.【答案】C【解析】"wedon'thaveexac19.【答案】A【解析】预计客人7:15开始陆续到达，工作人员需提前到岗准备。20.【答案】C【解析】8:30用餐，两小时后娱乐节目开始，即约10:30。第二部分阅读(满分40分)第一节阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)A篇(食品保质期标签)21.【答案】D【解析】首段明确：食品标注日期通常关乎品质而非安全，主要标示最佳品质时间。22.【答案】B【解析】Sell-By(销售截止期)告诉零售商商品可陈列销售多久。23.【答案】D【解析】过期食品不应直接丢弃，应先检查状态：有无异味、变质等。B篇(共享衣柜项目)24.【答案】A25.【答案】C【解析】项目从最初的衣物交换，发展出缝纫工坊、可持续讲座、维修服务等。26.【答案】B【解析】与租赁APP不同，图书馆衣柜可亲手触摸、试穿，是实体体验式借阅。27.【答案】C【解析】项目让人们更尊重衣物、旧衣循环利用，零填埋，鼓励珍惜与再利用。C篇(GPR133受体与骨质疏松)【解析】缺乏GPR133的小鼠骨骼更脆弱、骨量更低，类似骨质疏松症状。29.【答案】A【解析】第三段主要阐述GPR133如何调节成骨细胞、触发信号通路、促进骨重建。30.【答案】C【解析】该发现为治疗骨流失疾病迈出重要一步，有望带来新疗法。31.【答案】D【解析】文章介绍一项医学研究新发现，属于健康科普类文章。D篇(过度反应的心理学解释)32.【答案】B【解析】心理学家认为过度反应本质是一种防御机制(defencemechanism),即保护性【解析】"Alarmbellsmaygooff'为比喻，意为大脑拉响警报、感知到危险。34.【答案】B【解析】thelink指"父母过度反应"与"孩子更容易情绪失控"之间的关联。【解析】全文既分析了过度反应的成因，也给出了调节方法。第二节七选五(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满36.【答案】A【解析】前句说很多人不知如何文字表达关心，后句说这有助于建立信任——掌握恰当回应技巧很重要，承上启下。37.【答案】C【解析】前句说低落的人不期待立刻解决问题，C项补充：他们只需要真诚理解与精神38.【答案】D【解析】本段中心：文字交流缺少肢体语言，容易产生误解，需要确认对方真实想法。39.【答案】E【解析】前句说不自觉聊自己的经历会让对方感到被忽视，E项给出建议：少强调自身40.【答案】F【解析】前句说老套安慰语显得冷漠，F项进一步说明其后果：让人觉得痛苦被轻视。第三部分语言运用(满分30分)第一节完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)41.【答案】C【解析】膝盖受伤后运动减少，体重逐渐增加(gainweight)。42.【答案】B【解析】生病卧床期间才发现自己健康状况下降了多少。43.【答案】A【解析】意识到自己退步如此之多，是最艰难的时刻。44.【答案】B【解析】但那也成为一切开始改变的转折点。45.【答案】B【解析】康复后从短距离、温和的步行开始锻炼。46.【答案】A【解析】虽只是小步，但却帮助我走出低谷。转折关系用but。47.【答案】D【解析】随着逐渐增加距离，每个里程碑都意义重大。48.【答案】C【解析】长距离步行不再像从前那样感觉不可能完成。49.【答案】A【解析】进步的迹象不断激励着我，让我保持动力。50.【答案】D51.【答案】C【解析】挑战给了生活结构、动力和社群归属感。52.【答案】A【解析】一年后感觉更健康，更能掌控自己的身体与生活。incontrol掌控。53.【答案】D【解析】身体变化可喜，但心态(mental)转变同样重要——更自信、更有希望。54.【答案】C【解析】步行以温和可持续的方式帮我重建健康与自信。55.【答案】B【解析】一步一步，步行帮我找回了生活。第二节语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)56.【答案】a【解析】unique以辅音音素开头，表示"一种独特的艺术形式"用a。57.【答案】with【解析】固定搭配combineAwithB,"将A与B相结合"。58.【答案】resulting【解析】现在分词作结果状语，表示自然而然的结果。59.【答案】hasbeenpracticed【解析】forgenerations提示现在完成时；艺术形式是"被传承实践",用被动。60.【答案】linked61.【答案】who【解析】非限制性定语从句，先行词scholars指人，在从句中作主语。62.【答案】and【解析】preserve与spread并列，用and连接两个谓语动词。63.【答案】identity64.【答案】toachieve【解析】固定搭配requiresth.todosth.,"需要…以达成…"。65.【答案】valuable【解析】形容词修饰名词treasure,"宝贵的财富"。第四部分写作(满分40分)第一节应用文写作(满分15分)写作思路【审题要点】·体裁：邮件(投稿/推荐)·时态：一般现在时为主，描述照片内容可用现在进行时·核心内容：①描述推荐的照片②说明推荐理由【结构布局】1.开头：自我介绍+写作目的(得知专栏征稿，推荐一张照片)2.主体第一段：描述照片内容——场景、人物、动作、氛围3.主体第二段：说明推荐理由——展现校园哪一面、有何意义4.结尾：期待采纳，感谢阅读高分参考范文I'′mLiHua,aGradeTwostIrecommendthisphotobecauseitpassionandyouth.Itfreezesnotjustasportingmoment,butthefriendshipandenergyth第二节读后续写(满分25分)写作思路【原文主线梳理】·起因：帮朋友拍摄泡沫派对视频，意外展现拍摄天赋·冲突：妻子鼓励他学电影，但Adam作为成年人害怕失败、不敢放弃稳定工作【续写情节设计】第一段(入学