河北沧县中学2025-2026学年高一下学期7月期末英语试题（含答案）

河北沧县中学2025-2026学年高一下学期7月期末英语试题一、阅读理解AMuseumvolunteerprogramsofferhighschoolstudentsanopportunitytoengagewithhistory,science,andthelocalcommunity.Forteenagersseekingmeaningfulsummerexperiences,twooutstandinginstitutionalprogramsarecurrentlyacceptingapplications.FieldMuseumTeenVolunteerProgramDesignedspecificallyforcurrenthighschoolstudents,teenvolunteersbringthemuseumtolifeforvisitorsofallages.Teensmustcommittovolunteeringatleast10daysthroughouttheentiresummertosuccessfullycompletetheprogramandqualifytoapplyforfutureyear-roundvolunteering.Teenvolunteersspendtheirdaysengagingvisitorsandsharingfascinatingsciencestoriesthroughoutthebuilding.Whilevolunteering,teensdividetheirtimebetweenworkingintheCrownFamilyPlayLab,wheretheyinteractwithyounglearnersinahands-oneducationalsetting,andworkinginStanleyFieldHall,wheretheyhelpwitheducationalcarts.Whenhelpingwiththesecarts,teensshowobjectsandsamplesfromthemuseum’srarecollectionsforcuriousvisitors.CrystalBridgesFamilyVolunteerOpportunitiesCrystalBridgesiscurrentlywelcomingfamilyvolunteerstojointheiractiveteam!Childrenaged10to13areinvitedtovolunteeralongsideafavoriteadultintheirlives:aparent,aguardian,anaunt,oranoldersibling.Thisprogramallowstheyouthtoservethecommunity,connectwithfamilymembers,andfacilitatefunactivitiesforCrystalBridgesguests.Allvolunteerapplicantswillreceiveequalconsiderationwithoutregardtorace,gender,ordisability.Themuseumactivelyencouragesminorityvolunteerapplicantstojointheteamandenrichtheculturaldiversityoftheinstitution.1.WhichisrequiredtocompletetheFieldMuseumTeenVolunteerProgram?A．Volunteeringatleast10days.B．Sharingstoriesonweekends.C．Helpingwithcartsyear-round.D．Workinginthemuseumfull-time.2.WhoisqualifiedtojoinCrystalBridges’team?A．Teensfinishinga-monthvolunteerservice.B．Highschoolseniorsseekingcollegecredits.C．Racialminoritiesvolunteeringontheirown.D．Youthsaged10to13withanadultfamilymember.3.Whatisthemainpurposeofthetext?A．Todescribemuseumcollectionsandcarts.B．Toteachsciencestoriestoyounglearners.C．Toencouragefamiliestovisitmuseums.D．Toinviteteenstovolunteeratmuseums.BBerthaNgumbi,mymother,isoneofthekindestwomenIknow.However,whenIwasachildgrowingupinKenyawithmyfoursiblings(兄弟姐妹),herkindnessoftenannoyedus.Whenevervisitorscametoourhome,whetherrelativesorstrangers,expectedornot,mymotherwouldaskustoprepareandservethemblacktea.Ifvisitorsarrivedduringlunchordinner,shewouldinvitethemtoeatwithus,whichmeantlessfoodforthefamily.Aschildren,wefeltunhappyandsometimesevencomplainedaboutit.MysisterFaithespeciallydislikedthosemomentswhenwehadlittlefirewoodorwhenthewoodwaswetfromrain,becausemakingteabecamedifficult.MysistersandIevenbelievedthatsomepeopletookadvantageofourmother’sgenerositybyappearingatmealtime.Yearslater,aftermovingtotheUnitedStatestoliveandteach,Ibegantoseethingsdifferently.Mymother’skindnesshaddeeplyinfluencedme.EvenwhenIstruggledmyself,Istilltriedtohelprelatives,friends,andevenstrangers.Ifunexpectedvisitorscametomyhouseoneday,Iwouldwarmlyofferthemteaandfood,justasmymotheralwaysdid.Wantingtounderstandthesourceofherkindness,Iaskedmymotheraboutit.Sheexplainedthatshehadlearneditfromherownmother,mygrandmother.Growingupinalargefamilywitheightsiblings,mymotheroftenreturnedhomefromschooltodiscoverthatsomeoftheirlunchhadbeengivenawaytohungrytravelers.Althoughthechildrenwereupsetattimes,theirmothercontinuedhelpingotherswhenevershecould.WhenIaskedmymotherwhethershewouldhavechangedifshehadknownwedislikedhergenerosity,sheansweredfirmlythatshewouldneverstophelpingpeople.Today,Ifullyunderstandheractionsandremaindeeplygratefulforthecompassion(同情)sheplantedinme.4.Whydidtheauthordislikeunexpectedvisitorswhenshewasyoung?A．Theyinterruptedfamilyactivities.B．Theyalwaysaskedformoreblacktea.C．Herfamilyhadtosharemealswiththem.D．Hersiblingsneededtoservethemfoodfirst.5.WhatdidtheauthordoaftermovingtotheUS?A．Sheavoidedbotheringothers.B．Shelivedapoorlifeforalongtime.C．Shewasfriendlytowardsothers.D．Shekeptcomplainingabouthermother.6.Whydidtheauthoraskhermotheraboutherkindness?A．Tounderstanditsorigin.B．Tomemorizeherchildhood.C．Tochangehermother’smind.D．Toexpresshergratitude.7.Howdidtheauthor’sattitudetohermother’skindnesschangeovertime?A．Fromseeingitasashametoaroadmap.B．Fromnotunderstandingittovaluingit.C．Fromsupportingittocomplainingaboutit.D．Fromtakingitlightlytoviewingitasatrouble.CHowdoyoupayforthingsinashop?Youmightrelyonthereliabilityofhardcash,theflexibilityofacreditcard,orthesimpleconvenienceofasmartphone.Whateveryouusetoday,expertspredictthatallthesemethodscouldsoonbecomeoutdated.Instead,wewilluseourbodies:oureyes,ourfingerprints,evenourpresenceinthestore.Infact,thisshiftisalreadyunderway.Aforeigncompanyhascheckout-freestoreswheretechnologytracksitemstakenfromshelvesandautomaticallydeducts(扣除)thetotalfromcustomers’accountswhentheyleave.AmirSajed,CEOofacompany,claimsthatsuchinnovationsspelltheendoftheplasticcreditcard.Instead,wearableitemslikerings,wristlets,andkeychainsequippedwithchipswillallowshoppersto“seamlessly(无缝地)shopacrosstheweb,viaanapp,orinastore”.However,noteveryoneisenthusiasticaboutthisfuture.Privacysupporterswarnthatbiometric(生物识别的)paymentsystemscouldexposesensitivepersonaldatatomisuse.“Onceyourfingerprintisstolen,youcannotchangeitlikeapassword,”warnsanetworksecurityexpertMariaGonzalez.Unlikeacreditcard,whichcanbecanceled,biologicalcharactersarefixed.Thisconcernthrowsdoubtonwhetherconsumerswillfullyacceptsuchtechnologies.Meanwhile,traditionalcurrencies(货币)arenottheonlygameintown.Virtualcurrencieshavegainedattention,capableofrisingsharplyinvalue—yetequallyeasytocrashesandnet-attacks.ThefilmInTimeimaginesanevenmorefuturisticsociety,wheretimeitselfbecomescurrency,andpeopletradetheyearsleftintheirlives.Strangelyenough,barteringisalsomakingacomebackintoday’sdigitalage.Anewstartuphasdevelopedanappthatpromotestheexchangeofgoodsandalreadyclaimsaround100,000members.Perhapstheonlycertaintyisthatmoneywillkeepchanging—butnotwithoutraisingnewquestionsaboutsecurity,privacy,andtrust.8.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“spelltheendof”inparagraph2mean?A．Marktheeffectivenessof.B．Speeduptheacceptanceof.C．Reducetheimportanceof.D．Leadtothedisappearanceof.9.WhatisMariaGonzalez’sattitudetobiometricpaymentsystems?A．Supportive.B．Objective.C．Concerned.D．Unclear.10.WhatisthefunctionofthereferencetothefilmInTime?A．Toshowacreativeexampleoffuturecurrency.B．Toprovetheunreliabilityofvirtualcurrencies.C．Tocriticizetheviewpointoftradinglifeyears.D．Toexplainthesuperiorityoftimeinthefuture.11.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A．TheRiseofBiometricTechnologyB．TheDiversityofFutureCurrenciesC．TheUncertaintyofPaymentMethodsD．TheUnavailabilityofTraditionalMoneyDSanFranciscoBayisoneofthebusiestwaterwaysintheUS.Ferries,cargoshipsandtankerscutthroughitschoppy(波浪起伏的)waterseveryday.Unfortunately,theysharethebaywithanunexpectedvisitor:graywhalessearchingforfood.Lastyear,21deadgraywhaleswerefoundintheBayArea,withatleast40%killedbyshipstrikes.Scientistsbelievetherealnumberisevenhigher,sincemanybodiessinkbeforebeingfound.Atleast10morehavediedintheBayAreasofarthisyear.Theproblemisgettingworsebecauseclimatechangehasfundamentallychangedgraywhalemigrationpatternsandfeedingbehaviors,forcingmanystarvingwhalestotravelintoSanFranciscoBayinsearchoffood.Thispresentssignificantdangerstowhalesthatwerepreviouslyabletoavoidsuchbusyoceanareas.Thechoppybayconditionsoftenmakewhalesnearlyinvisibletoshipcrews,creatingdangeroussituationswherestrikesbecomelikely.Tosolvethiscrisis,researchershavelaunchedWhaleSpotter,anAI-powereddetectionnetworkthatscansthebaytotrackthemdayandnight.Usingcamerasinstalledonislandsandships,thesystemspotswhaleblowsandheatsignaturesupto2nauticalmiles(海里)away.Researcherssaythesystem’sbiggestadvantageisconstantmonitoring.Unlikehumanobservers,thesecamerascanoperatethroughthenightandinfoggyconditions,whicharecommoninthebay.Whenawhaleisdetected,AIautomaticallyflagsthesighting,whichisthenconfirmedbytrainedmarinemammalobserversbeforewarningsaresentviaradiotoshipoperators.Thisallowsshipstoslowdownorchangecoursewhenwhalesarenearby.“They’llbeabletomakeadjustmentsbeforetheygetanywhereclose,”saidThomasHall,directorofoperationsforSanFranciscoBayFerry.Thenetworkisthefirsttodirectlycombineland-basedandshipdetectionwithofficialshipwarnings.ScientistshopetoaddmorecamerasontheGoldenGateBridgeandAlcatraz,expandingcoverageacrosstheentirebayandcreatingsaferwatersfortheseendangeredcreatures.12.WhathasledtograywhalesenteringSanFranciscoBay?A．Fewernaturalenemiesinthebay.B．Theshortageoftheiroriginalfoodsources.C．Climate-causedchangesinreproducinghabits.D．Theabundanceoffoodcreatedbyshippingactivities.13.WhyaremanygraywhaleskilledbyshipstrikesinSanFranciscoBay?A．Nomonitoringsystemexistedbefore.B．Marinemammalobserversrefusetoworkatnight.C．Heavytrafficandpoorvisibilityworktogether.D．Climatechangehasworsenedthefoggyconditions.14.WhatcanwelearnaboutWhaleSpotter?A．Itreplaceshumanobservers.B．Itallowsshipstoreactearly.C．Itcommunicatesdirectlywithshipoperators.D．ItcoversthewholeSanFranciscoBayarea.15.WhatcanbeinferredaboutthefutureofgraywhalesinSanFranciscoBay?A．Theirchancesofsurvivalwilllikelyincrease.B．Theywillgrowrapidlyinpopulation.C．Theirlivingenvironmentwillimprove.D．Theywillnolongerbethreatenedbyshipstrikes.七选五TheInternet,avast,activeandever-changingnetworkofinformation,canalsoholdhiddendangers.Frompassworddealerstopotentiallyharmfulsoftware,usingitsafelycanfeellikeachallengingtask.____16____.Theyturnyouintoasmartuser,readytoentertheonlineworldwithconfidenceandsecurity.____17____Yourphonenumber,homeaddress,accountpasswordsarethekeystoyourvirtuallife.Givingthemawaycanmakeyouaneasytargetofcheats,identitytheft,andworse.TheInternet,wherepeoplecanhidebehindfakenames,oftenallowsliestogrow.Whatseemslikeaharmlesschatcouldbeawolfinsheep’sclothing.UsestronganduniquepasswordsUsingstrongpasswordsforyouraccountsiskeytostayingsafeonline.Astrongpasswordactslikeastronglockonthedoortoyourdigitallife,preventinghackersfromgainingaccess.____18____ThinkbeforeyoushareApicturemaybeworthathousandwords,butonline,itcanpaintatargetonyourback.Sharingphotoswithstrangersisrisky,especiallythoserevealingtoomuch.____19____.Remember,oncesomethingisonline,it’salmostimpossibletotrulyerase.Useasecurewebbrowser(浏览器)____20____.Itinterpretsanddisplayswebpages,servingasthefirstlineofdefenseagainstharmfulcontent.Choosingonewithbuilt-infeatureslikeadblockingstrengthensyourinitialbarrier.A．BeawareofevilattackersB．ProtectyourpersonalinformationC．IthelpsprotectyourpersonalandsensitiveinformationD．ThiscanleadtoprivacyrisksandbeingtakenadvantageofE．ThesepracticesequipyouwithnecessaryInternetsafetytipsF．YourwebbrowseristhegatewaytotheoceanofonlineworldG．It’sasmartideatochangeyourwebbrowsereverythreemonths二、完形填空BrodyRidderwasanextremelyshy6th-gradestudentwhorarelysocializedwithhisclassmates.Hewasfeelingverysadbecausealmostnoneofhisclassmateswouldsignhisautographbook(签名册).____21____twoteachers,noonehadwritteninhisbook.____22____,Brodydecidedtowritea____23____tohimselfontheemptypages:“Hopeyoumakesomemorefriends.”Whenhismothersawtheblankpages,shewasverysad.She____24____aphotooftheautographpageonline.Thepostquicklydrewalotof____25____fromthelocalcommunity.Thepostsoonwas____26____bythree11th-gradestudentsatthenearbyhighschool.Theyimmediatelymadeaplanto____27____theyoungboy.EventhoughtheyhadnevermetBrody,they____28____manyoftheirfriendstovisitBrody’sschooltheverynextday.ThehighschoolteenswalkedintotheclassroomandgreetedBrody____29____.Theytookturnswritinginhisautographbook,leavinglongparagraphsfullofadvice.SeeingtheolderstudentsgivingBrodysomuchattentioncompletely____30____thesituationinhisclassroom.Soon,Brody’s____31____—whodidn’tgivetheirsignaturesatfirst—beganto____32____andsignhisautographbookaswell.Brodylaterexpressedhowmuchthekind____33____meanttohim,saying,“Itjustmademefeelbetterasapersonontheinside.”Hismotherwasvery____34____forthegreatkindnessstartedbytheolderstudents,reflectingthatthereisstillalotof____35____forpeople.21.A．DuetoB．ApartfromC．InsteadofD．Asfor22.A．AngryB．ConfusedC．HeartbrokenD．Anxious23.A．noteB．poemC．letterD．song24.A．checkedB．copiedC．searchedD．posted25.A．inspirationB．attentionC．troubleD．fun26.A．noticedB．writtenC．ignoredD．forgotten27.A．teachB．punishC．supportD．interview28.A．gatheredB．orderedC．remindedD．allowed29.A．unwillinglyB．nervouslyC．proudlyD．warmly30.A．recognizedB．acceptedC．changedD．controlled31.A．friendsB．neighborsC．coworkersD．classmates32.A．comeforwardB．giveupC．setoffD．turndown33.A．commentB．actC．invitationD．face34.A．sorryB．famousC．gratefulD．ready35.A．timeB．hopeC．moneyD．advice三、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Onlineculturedevelopsfastthesedays.AwildnewtrendnamedBecomingChinese____36____(take)socialmediabystormandhasbeenpopulargloballyeversince2026.Itallstartedwithashortandfunnyonlinevideo____37____(create)byaChinese-Americanblogger,____38____playfullyjokedaboutturningforeignviewersinto“Chinese”foronewholeday.Inhervideo,shesharedsuperordinaryChinesedailyhabits:drinkingwarmwaterinsteadoficeddrinks,wearingslippersathome,____39____eatinghotporridgeforbreakfast____40____(regular).Littledidsheknow,thiscasualvideowouldgoviral,____41____(cause)aglobalwaveofpeopletryingoutChinese-stylelifestyles.Foreignnetizensarepostingtheirown____42____(version)of“beingChinese”:drinkinggojiberrytea,practicingBaduanjin,andputtingtheirfeetinhotwaterbeforebed.Manyofthemsaythesesmallhabitsmakethemfeel____43____(healthy)andmorerelaxed,farbetterthantheirpreviousfast-pacedandcoldlifestyles.Thistrendisn’taboutchangingnationalidentityatall;it’sjustyoungpeoplefallinginlovewiththegentleandhealthy____44____(wise)ofChineseculture.It’salovelysignthatChinesedailycultureiswinningheartsworldwide,onesmallwarmhabitat____45____time.四、书信写作46.假定你是李华，上个月你和家人一起观看了端午龙舟赛。请给你的外国朋友Chris写一封邮件分享这次经历，内容包括：(1)比赛过程；(2)收获和感受。注意：(1)写作词数应为80个左右；(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearChris,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua五、读后续写47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Joeywasafourteen-year-oldboywhowasfoundtohaveaspecialdevelopmentaldisorderthatgreatlyinfluencedhisdailylifeandcommunicationwithotherpeople.Becauseofthisproblem,hefounditveryhardtoshowhislovethroughbodycontact.Eversincehewaslittle,heneverheldhismotherAmanda’shand,andheneverlethergivehimasofthugorkissbeforehewenttobed.Joeyfeltextremelytiredandstressedinsocialenvironments,anditwasnearlyimpossibleforhimtomakenewfriends.Forthisreason,Joeyusuallystayedaloneinhisbedroominhisfreetime,withlittleconnectiontotheoutsideworld.AlthoughJoeyhadgreatdifficultygettingalongwithpeople,hehadkeptaskinghismotherforadogforalongtime.Asasinglemotherraisingthreesons,Amandastronglywishedtocheerhersonupandhelphimbuildconnectionswithothers.Shestartedtolookforlocalanimalrescuecentersonlinecarefully,hopingthatapetcouldhelphersonopenuplittlebylittle.Oneafternoon,whenshewasbrowsingapetrescuewebsite,shesawapictureofRoxy—akindandlovelydogwaitingquietlyforanewhome.Roxyalwayslookedhappy,withaspecialwalkingpostureandbrightwarmeyes.Amandahadhearddifferentopinionsaboutthiskindofdog,butshefirmlybelievedthatsuchdogs,justliketeenagerswithdevelopmentaldifficulties,wereoftennottrulyunderstoodbymostpeople.AmandadrovetotheanimalrescuecenterinLosAngelesatonceandfinishedalltheadoptionprocedures.ShefeltalittleworriedbutveryhopefulthatafaithfulpartnercouldfinallyhelpJoeystepoutofhisclosedworld.TheworkersatthecentergavehertheropeforwalkingRoxy.Thedogshookhertailhappily,readyforhernewlife.Onherwayhome,Amandakeptthinkingabouthowhersonwouldreacttothislovelyandenergeticsurprisewaitingforhimattheirhome.注意：(1)续写词数应为150个左右;(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。WhenAmandabroughtRoxyhome,somethingunbelievablehappened.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________