河南平顶山市2025~2026学年第二学期校内学业质量检测八年级英语（含答案无听力音频及原文）

河南平顶山市2025~2026学年第二学期校内学业质量检测八年级英语一、阅读理解AWelcometotheNaturalDisasterKnowledgeCompetition!Areyoucuriousaboutnatureandhowitworks?Ifso,joinusforthe2026NaturalDisasterKnowledgeCompetitionatourschool!Let’sunderstanddisastersbetterforasaferfuture.Plan:Preliminaryround(初赛):September10(writtentest)Finalround:September15(question-and-answeractivity)Notes:·Youcanenteronyourownorinteamsofuptothreemembers.·SignupwithMr.LibySeptember5.Prizes(奖品):Thefirstprizewillbeasetofbooksandagiftcardworth100yuan.Thesecondprizewillbeanotebookandagiftcardworth50yuan.Allplayerswillreceivecertificates(证书)forjoining.Comeandlearnmoreaboutnaturaldisasters!Signupnow!根据材料内容选择最佳答案。1.Whatisthemainpurposeofthecompetition?A．Togiveprizes.B．Toprotectnature.C．Tomakenewfriends.D．Tolearnaboutnaturaldisasters.2.Howcanstudentsjointhecompetition?A．Onlyinteams.B．Inteamsof4ormore.C．Onlywiththeirteachers.D．Byyourselforinteamsofupto3.3.IfTomwantstojointhecompetition,whenisthelatestdatetosignup?A．September5.B．September10.C．September15.D．September17.4.Whatwilleveryplayerget?A．Abook.B．Acertificate.C．Agiftcard.D．Anotebook.5.Wherecanweprobablyreadthetext?A．Inatravelguide.B．InanEnglishstorybook.C．OnaTVadvertisement.D．Onaschoolnoticeboard.BLiWeiwasa14-year-oldstudentfromasmalltowninHenan.Everymorning,hewalked20minutestoschooltosavethe2-yuanbusfare(交通费).Hequietlyputthemoneyintoabottleonhisdesk.Whenhismotheraskedwhy,hejustsmiledandsaid,“Alittlesurprise.”Inhisheart,hedreamedofusingthemoneytohelpsomeoneinneedoneday.LiWei’sclassmate,XiaoYu,hadasickgrandmother;sheneededmedicineeverymonth.XiaoYu’sparentsworkedfarawayinabigcity,andthefamilywasveryshortofmoney.Theycouldhardlypayforthedailymeals.Onerainyday,XiaoYudidn’tcometoschool.Theteachertoldtheclassinalowvoice,“XiaoYumayhavetoleaveschool.Hecan’taffordthefees.”Thatafternoon,LiWeiwalkedtotheteacher’sofficewiththebottleinhishand.Hisheartbeatfast,buthesaidfirmly(坚定地),“Thereis240yuanhere.It’snotmuch,butpleasegiveittoXiaoYu.”Hisvoicewassoft,buthiseyeswerebrightandsure.Theteacherwasdeeplymoved.Hereyesgotwet.ShesharedLiWei’sstorywiththewholeschool.Soon,studentsbegantobringtheirpocketmoney—somecoins,somenotes.Oneshygirlbroughtonlyoneyuan,butshesaid,“Everycoinhelps.”Anotherboyemptiedhispiggybankwithasmile.Withinaweek,theschoolraisedover5,000yuan.XiaoYureturnedtoclasswithtearsinhiseyes.HehuggedLiWeiandsaid,“Thankyou,myfriend.”Later,theschoolsetupa“LittleHelpersFund”tohelpstudentsinneed.LiWeibecamethefirststudenthelper.Attheschoolmeeting,hesaid,“Asinglecoincan’tdomuch,buttogetherwecanchangealife.”Now,LiWeistillsaveshisbusfare.Buthenolongerwalksalone—severalclassmatesnowjoinhim,andtheircoinskeepaddingtothefund.6.WhydidLiWeiwalktoschooleverymorning?A．Becausehewantedtoexercisehislegs.B．Becauseheenjoyedwalkingwithfriends.C．Becausehewantedtosavemoneytohelpothers.D．Becausetherewasnobusinhistown.7.WhatcanwelearnaboutXiaoYu’sfamily?A．Theyareveryrich.B．Theyliveneartheschool.C．Theyhaveahealthygrandmother.D．Theyaretoopoortoafforddailymeals.8.WhatdidtheotherstudentsdoafterhearingLiWei’sstory?A．TheylaughedatLiWeiforbeingpoor.B．Theybegantobringtheirownpocketmoneyandcoins.C．Theyaskedtheirparentsformorepocketmoney.D．Theysetupafundbythemselvesimmediately.9.Whatdoestheschool’s“LittleHelpersFund”suggestabouttheschool?A．Theschoolhasalotofmoney.B．Theschoolencouragesstudentstohelpeachother.C．Theschoolwantstobecomefamous.D．TheschoolonlyhelpsstudentslikeXiaoYu.10.Whichofthefollowingsayingsbestmatchesthelessonofthestory?A．Everydoghasitsday.B．Practicemakesperfect.C．Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.D．Manydropsofwatermakeanocean.CHeavyraincancomesuddenlyandbringgreatdanger.Sometimes,itcausesfloodsordestroysroads.However,ifyouknowwhattodo,youcankeepyourselfsafebothoutsideandathome.Whenyouareoutsideduringheavyrain:First,stayawayfromlow-lyingplaces.Floodwatercanriseveryquicklythere.Ifyouseewaterontheroad,donotwalkintoit—asmallamountofmovingwatercanknockyouoffyourfeet.Second,neverstandunderatreeornearapowerline.Rainoftencomeswithlightning,whichisquitedangerous.Third,findastrongbuildingtotakecover.Ifthereisnobuildingaround,trytogettohighergroundimmediately.Whenyouareathomeduringheavyrain:Closealldoorsandwindowstightly(紧紧地)sothatrainwatercannotcomeinside.Iftherainistooheavyandwaterstartstocomeintoyourhouse,movetoahigherfloororasafeshelter.Remembertomakeyourphoneworkwellandlistentothelocalnewsorweatherreports.Followingtheadviceofofficialscanhelpyouavoidseriousdanger.Mostimportantly,donotgooutsideunlessyouhaveto.Heavyrainisnotonlyuncomfortable—itcanbedeadly.Butifyoustaycalmandfollowtheserules,youwillgetready.Alittleknowledgeandcarefulactionmaysaveyourlifeoneday.Staysafe,andremember:itisalwaysbettertobereadybeforethestormcomes.11.Whyshouldyoustayawayfromlow-lyingplacesduringheavyrain?A．Becausethewindisverystrongthere.B．Becausefloodwatercanriseveryquickly.C．Becausetherearetoomanypeoplethere.D．Becauseitistoocoldinthoseplaces.12.Theword“shelter”inParagraph3hasfourmeaningsinthedictionary,whichoneisthebestaccordingtothetext?A．庇护所 B．住处 C．遮蔽物 D．收容所13.Besidestheadviceinthepassage,whatothersmartwaycanhelpyoustaysafeduringheavyrainathome?A．Gooutsidetotakephotosoftheflood.B．Openallthedoorstoletthewaterflowout.C．Stayonthegroundfloorandkeepthelightson.D．Storesomebottledwaterandsnacksinahighplace.14.Whatisthemainpurposeofthispassage?A．Toexplainwhatcausesheavyrain.B．Todescribedifferenttypesofweather.C．Totellaninterestingstoryaboutheavyrain.D．Toteachpeoplehowtostaysafeinheavyrain.15.Whatdoestheauthormeanbysaying“itisalwaysbettertobereadybeforethestormcomes”attheendofthepassage?A．Itisimpossibletoprepareforastorm.B．Stormsarenotdangerousifyouareready.C．Preparingaheadcanhelpyouavoiddanger.D．Youshouldwaitforthestormtopassbeforedoinganything.DTheInternetisagreatplacetolearnandhavefun.____16____Herearesomeimportanttipstohelpyoustaysafeonline.____17____Nevershareyourrealname,homeaddress,phonenumber,orschoolnamewithpeopleyoumeetonline.Also,donottellanyoneyourpasswordexceptyourparents.Astrongpassword—withletters,numbers,andsymbols—cankeepyouraccountssafe.Becarefulaboutwhatyoushare.____18____Beforeyoupostapictureoramessage,askyourself:AmIokaywitheveryoneseeingthis?Oncesomethingisonline,itisveryhardtotakeitback.____19____Justlikeinreallife,becarefulwhensomeoneyoudonotknowtriestotalktoyouonline.Ifastrangersendsyouamessage,donotreply.Tellyourparentsorateacheraboutit.Checkbeforeyoubelieve.Noteverythingonlineistrue.____20____Beforeyousharesomething,makesureitcomesfromagoodwebsite.Takebreaks.Spendingtoomuchtimeonlineisbadforyoureyesandyourhealth.Remembertotakeabreakeveryhour.TheInternetisausefultool,butyoumustuseitwisely.Ifyoufollowtheserules,youcanenjoyallthegoodthingsitbrings—andstayawayfromthetrouble.A．Donottalktostrangers.B．Protectyourpersonalinformation.C．Butdoyouknowhowtouseitwisely?D．Somenewsorstoriesmaybefalseonpurpose.E．EverythingyouputontheInternetcanstaythereforever.16.____17.____18.____19.____20.____二、完形填空MynameisTylerBurdick.WhenIwas8yearsold,myparentsgavemeabookcalledThePhantomTollbooth(《神奇的收费亭》).IfellinlovewiththebookrightawayandIstill____21____ittoday.ThePhantomTollboothcameoutin1961.AmericanwriterNortonJusterwrotethebook.The____22____followsayoungboynamedMilo.Milohateslearningandhealwaysfeelsbored.Oneday,Milofindsa____23____toytollboothinhisapartment(公寓套房).Outof____24____,Miloputsinsomecoins.____25____,hegetsintothemagicalKingdomofWisdom.Milo____26____toDictionopolis,thecityofwords,andDigitopolis,thecityofnumbers.Hetriestosavetwoprincesses(公主)RhymeandReasonsothattheycanstopa____27____betweentworulers(统治者).Onerulerbelieveswordsmattermorethannumbers,____28____theotherbelievesnumbersmattermore.Duringhisjourney,Milomakes____29____withatalkingdognamedTockandafunnycharacternamedHumbug.Thefriendstraveltogetherthroughmanystrangeplaces.Alongtheway,Milolearnsthatknowledgeisnot____30____atall.Itcanhelppeopleunderstandtheworldbetterand____31____problemswisely.Intheend,Milosavesthetwoprincessesandthetworulersmake____32____again.Miloalsochangesalot.Hebeginstoenjoylearningandbecomesmore____33____abouteverythingaroundhim.I’mverythankfulthatIgotthechancetoreadthisbook.It____34____metousemyimaginationandshowedmethatlearningcanbefun.Greatadventures(冒险经历)____35____uswhenweopenagoodbook.So,goandreadtoday!21.A．enjoyB．explainC．collectD．change22.A．reportB．serviceC．storyD．program23.A．rapidB．specialC．similarD．natural24.A．loveB．powerC．dangerD．interest25.A．ActuallyB．SurprisinglyC．TerriblyD．Recently26.A．travelsB．returnsC．growsD．points27.A．gameB．businessC．fightD．plan28.A．orB．sinceC．ifD．while29.A．mistakesB．friendsC．dealsD．decisions30.A．commonB．difficultC．boringD．proper31.A．discussB．findC．causeD．solve32.A．senseB．peaceC．progressD．history33.A．curiousB．honestC．nervousD．careless34.A．taughtB．invitedC．choseD．warned35.A．listentoB．lookafterC．waitforD．playwith三、选词填空sharefondandbackwellmemonthdecideteacherdifficultLikemanyotherforeigners,Helen’sfirsttouchofChineseTaiChicamefromkungfumovies.Shewas____36____ofthembutneverthoughtshewouldlearnit.Attheageof22,Helenhurther____37____badly.Shewasingreatpainandhadtostayinbedforseveral____38____.“Mybodyfeltweak____39____Iwasverysad,”shesaid.AfriendtoldherthatTaiChimighthelp.Helen____40____togiveitatry.Atfirst,shefoundTaiChivery____41____.Themovementswereslow,butsheneededcoordination(协调),balanceandflexibility(柔韧性).However,shedidnotgiveup.Shepractisedeverymorningwithher____42____.Slowly,Helen’sbodybegantofeel____43____.Herpaingraduallywentaway.“TaiChinotonlyhelpsmybodybutalso____44____mind.Ifeelcalmandpeaceful,”shesaid.Today,HelenhasbecomeaTaiChiteacher.She____45____herstorywithherstudentsandtellsthem,“TaiChiisnotjustaboutmovements.It’sawayoflife.”36.____37.____38.____39.____40.____41.____42.____43.____44.____45.____四、短文填空ThereisanoldstoryaboutCangjie,themanwhomadeChinesecharacters.Itissaidthatwhenhefinishedmakingthem,theheaven(天空)began____46____raingrainsandghostscriedatnight.OldbookslikeHuainanziandXunziallrecordedthisstory.BytheQinandHandynasties,____47____becameverypopular.HistorianstriedtofindoutifCangjiewasarealperson,____48____theycouldnotbesure.Someguessedthathewasanofficial(官员)oftheYellowEmperor.XunzithoughtCangjie____49____awisemanwhoputthecharactersinorder.Infact,wecannotbelievethelegend(传说)fully.Awritingsystemismadebythepeopleoveralongtime.Itisnot____50____workofoneman.46.____47.____48.____49.____50.____五、补全对话A:Kangkang,youaresogoodatEnglish.Couldyougivemesomeadvice?B:Sure.HowcanIhelpyou?____51____?A:Icanhardlyrememberanynewwords.Howdoyourememberallthenewwords?B:IalwayswritedownnewwordsinasmallnotebookandgooverthemwheneverIhavetime.____52____.A:Thatsoundsgreat.Howdoyoupracticelisteningandspeaking?B:Forlistening,IlistentoandrepeatthetextsuntilIcanlearnthembyheart.Forspeaking,____53____.A:Whataboutreadingandviewing?____54____.B:Forreading,IusuallyreadEnglishbooks.Forviewing,IoftenwatchEnglishvideostohelpwithmypronunciationandunderstanding.A:Great!____55____?B:Sure.IkeepanEnglishdiarytopracticewritingeveryevening.A:That’sagoodidea.Thankyouverymuch.51.________________52.________________53.________________54.________________55.________________六、书面表达56.你叫李华，你的外国朋友Leon想了解你家乡的美食。请你用英语给他写封邮件，介绍你最喜欢的家乡美食。要点：1）你家乡的特色美食是什么；2）外观如何；3）你喜欢