河南商丘市梁园区2026春初中学业水平测试卷(B) 八年级英语(RJ)（含答案无听力音频及原文）

河南商丘市梁园区2026春初中学业水平测试卷(B)八年级英语(RJ)一、阅读理解A5.3-Magnitude(级)QuakeHitHualieninChina’sTaiwanAnearthquakeofmagnitude5.3hitHualienCountyineasternTaiwan,Chinaat8:14p.m.ThursdayBeijingTime,accordingtotheChinaEarthquakeNetworksCenter(CENC).

Date:March12th,2026

Time:20:14

Magnitude:5.3

Location(地点):23.78°N,121.55°EDepth(震源深度):19km

Distance:25kmSofHualienCity

20kmEofNantouCity

140kmSEofTaipeiComments:

Mr.Wang

2026-3-1220:45Iwasworkingonmycomputerwhentheroomstartedshaking.Iquicklymovedtothecorneroftheroomandcoveredmyhead.Iwasafraid,butItriedtostaycalm.

MissZhao

2026-3-1221:06Myfirstearthquake!IfeltsonervousthatIcouldn’tmoveatfirst.Aftertheshakingstopped,Ifollowedmyparentsandranoutsidetoanopenarea.

Mr.Zhang

2026-3-138:02Thankstoourcommunityvolunteers.Theyhelpedcheckeveryoneandkeptussafeinthetemporaryshelter(临时避难所).Stayingwiththemmademefeelmuchbetter.1.Whendidtheearthquakehappen?1.Whendidtheearthquakehappen?A．AtnoononMarch12th.B．OntheeveningofMarch12th.C．OnthemorningofMarch13th.D．OntheearlymorningofMarch12th.2.WhatdidMissZhaodoaftertheshakingstopped?A．Shehelpedothersinashelter.B．Sheranoutsidewithherparents.C．Shestayedcalmandkeptworking.D．Shemovedtothecornerandcoveredherhead.3.WhydidMr.Zhangfeelmuchbetterthenextmorning?A．Becausetheearthquakewasover.B．Becausehewentbackhomesafely.C．Becausevolunteershelpedhimfeelsafe.D．Becausehecouldworkonhiscomputeragain.4.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A．ThethreepeopleareallfromTaiwan,China.B．Theearthquakecausedalotofdeath.C．MissZhaohasexperiencedanearthquakebefore.D．Thecommunityvolunteersofferedenoughfoodsuppliestothesurvivors.5.WherecanwereadthistextontheInternet?A．.B．.C．.D．.BLastsummer,Ijoinedatwo-weekculturalexchangecampinNewZealand.Itwasmyfirsttimetoexperienceforeigncultureinperson,anditleftmeanunforgettablelessonaboutculturalrespect.Ilivedwithalocalhostfamily.Onmyfirstdinnerthere,ItriedtobepolitebypickingupfoodformyhostparentsasIusuallydoinChina.However,theylookedalittlesurprisedandgentlyrefusedmykindness.Ifeltconfusedandupsetatthatmoment.Later,thecampteacherexplainedthereasontome.InNewZealand,peoplevaluepersonalindependence.Theyprefertochoosefoodbythemselvesinsteadofbeingservedbyothers.MypolitebehaviorinChineseculturewasregardedasunnecessaryinterferenceinlocalculture.Ifinallyunderstoodtheculturalmisunderstanding.Tosolvetheproblem,Iadjustedmybehaviorquickly.Istoppedservingfoodforothersandfollowedlocaldiningrules.Meanwhile,IactivelysharedChinesediningculturewithmyhostfamily.Itoldthemourmannersshowrespectandcareforothers.Theywereinterestedandpraisedourwarmculturalcustoms.Duringtherestofthecamp,IlearnedmorelocalcustomsandsharedChineseculturebravely.Imademanynewfriendsandrealizedthatculturaldifferencesarenotconflicts.Withcommunicationandunderstanding,wecanbridgeculturalgapseasily.6.Howlongdidthewriter’sculturalcamplast?A．Oneweek B．Twoweeks C．Onemonth D．Twomonths7.Whydidthehostparentsrefusethewriter’skindness?A．TheydislikedthefoodB．TheyhatedChinesemannersC．TheyvaluepersonalindependenceD．Theywereimpolitetoforeigners8.Theunderlinedword“interference”inParagraph3means________inChinese.A．关心 B．干涉 C．帮助 D．尊重9.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A．ThebeautifulsceneryofNewZealandB．Thewriter’sunforgettablecamplifeandculturalinsightC．DifferentfoodinforeigncountriesD．Howtomakeforeignfriendsquickly10.Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructureofthepassage?A．①/②③④/⑤ B．①②③④/⑤ C．①②/③④/⑤ D．①/②③④⑤CNationalgeoparks(地质公园)arespecialplacesthatshowtheamazingbeautyandhistoryofourplanet.Theyprotectuniquerocks,mountains,riversandfossils(化石),lettingpeoplelearnabouttheEarth’slongstoryinafunway.Everynationalgeoparkisalivingclassroomforbothkidsandadults.Theseparkshavewonderfulnaturalfeatures.Somehavetall,strange-shapedrocksformedovermillionsofyears.Othershaveclearlakesorwaterfallsthatshineinthesun.Manygeoparksalsohavefossilsofancientplantsandanimals,helpingusunderstandlifefromlongago.Walkingthroughtheseparks,youcanfeelhowtheEarthhaschangedslowlyovertime.Nationalgeoparksarenotjustforlooking.Theyofferoutdooractivitieslikehikingandcamping.Youcanalsojoinguidedtourstolearnmoreabouttherocksandplants.Theseparksteachustoloveandprotectnature,astheyshowhowvaluableourplanetis.Visitinganationalgeoparkisanunforgettableexperience.ItletsyougetclosetonatureanddiscovertheEarth’ssecrets.Whetheryoulovescienceorjustenjoybeautifulviews,theseparkshavesomethingspecialforyou.Theyaretrulyvaluabletreasuresthatweshouldcarefor.11.Whatdonationalgeoparksprotect?A．Farmanimals. B．Modernmuseums.C．Ancientbuildings. D．Uniquerocksandfossils.12.Whichactivitycanpeopledoinnationalgeoparks?A．Flyingplanes. B．Hikingandcamping.C．Buildinghouses. D．Cookingfood.13.Whatdoestheword“They”inParagraph3referto?A．Fossils. B．Guidedtours.C．Nationalgeoparks. D．Outdooractivities.14.What’sthetextabout?A．Nature. B．Safety. C．Health. D．Technology.15.Whatcanweinferfromthetext?A．Nationalgeoparksarenotopentokids.B．Therearenoplantsinnationalgeoparks.C．Nationalgeoparksareonlyforscientists.D．TheEarthhaschangedalotovermillionsofyears.DSometimeswemayhaveafever.Anditmakesusmoreworried.Ifwehaveafever,therearesomethingsthatwecan’tdo.____16____Don’tdrinksodaorcoffee.“Sodaandcoffeeshouldberefusedwhenyouhaveafever,”saysPauline,adoctorinfamilymedicine.Theycanmakeusdehydrated(脱水的).____17____“It’sbetternottoputontoomanyclothes,”saysDrMarinov.Yourbodywillworkhardertochangeyourbodytemperaturetoaproper(合适的)oneandthenitwilljustmakeyourfeverworse.Don’ttaketoomuchmedicine.____18____However,ifyoutaketoomuchmedicine,youmaygetintotrouble.“Somepeopletakemedicinetoomuchandtheirbodyishurtorevensomeofthemlosetheirlives,”saysDrMarinov.Don’tstayhungry.“Afevermakesyourmetabolism(新陈代谢)faster.Youneedsomethingmorefromfood,”saysDrMarinov.____19____Foodletsyouhavemoreenergytogetbetterwhenyouhaveafever.Don’tforgettodrinkwater.“Afeverwillquickentherespiratoryrate(呼吸频率),sothere’swaterloss.____20____Itwillfinallycauseseriousdehydration.Drinkingenoughwatercansolvetheproblemwell,”saysRalph,directorofscientificresearch.A．Don’tweartoomuch.B．Herearesomeofthemsharedbydoctors.C．Beinghungrywillbebadforyourbodyhealth.D．Rightmedicinedoeshelpwhenyou’rehavingafever.E．What’sworse,peopleusuallydrinklesswaterduringafever.二、完形填空Ariawasfeelingbad.Shedidn’tfeellikeplayingatall,eventhoughherbestfriendZarahadcomeover.“What’swrong,Aria?”askedZara.“Thisisthe____21____weekever.Everythingwassobadthisweek!”“Oh,”Zarasaid,“whathappened?”Ariastartedto____22____,gettingangrierandangrierasshetalked.“OnMonday,Ibrokemynewlaces(鞋带).OnTuesday,I____23____mybikeandhurtmyknee.OnWednesday,Idroppedicecreamonmyfavorite____24____.OnThursday,Ilostmynewpen.OnFriday,my____25____workedlate,soIhadtostayatschoolforanotherhour.Mywholeweekwas____26____!Zaralookedconfused(迷惑的).“Wait,Iwaswithyoumostoftheweek.Youbrokeyourlaces____27____youalsogotnewshoes.YoudroppedicecreamonyourT-shirtbutitbecameas____28____asnewafteryourdadwashedit.AndIthoughtyourmomworkedlatesoshecouldtakeyoutogocampingoverthe____29____.Sotheweekwasn’tallbad.”Ariawasfeelingconfused.Shewentintothehouseandsaidtohermom,“Ithinkthere’ssomethingwrongwithme.I____30____rememberthebadthingsthathappened.ItmakesmefeellikeI’mbad,too.”MomlookedatArialovingly.“Oh,sweetheart,____31____everyonesometimesfeelslikethat.”Momsmiled.“Insteadofgettingstuck(陷入)withbadthoughts,youcanchoose____32____youwanttonotice.Firstly,youcantakeafewdeepbreaths.Now,let’s____33____somethingthatmakesyoufeelgood.Itcanbeenjoyingabeautifulsunsetorgettinga(n)____34____.Andpayattentiontohowthegoodthingsmakeyou____35____inside.”“Wow,”saidAria.“Itworks.It’sprettyeasytochangemymind.”21.A．busiestB．luckiestC．craziestD．worst22.A．argueB．explainC．compareD．report23.A．felloffB．fixedupC．gaveawayD．goton24.A．sweaterB．T-shirtC．jacketD．coat25.A．sisterB．brotherC．momD．dad26.A．slowB．quickC．terribleD．wonderful27.A．butB．andC．ifD．so28.A．wetB．dryC．dirtyD．clean29.A．weekdayB．weekendC．holidayD．festival30.A．hardlyB．neverC．evenD．only31.A．stillB．againC．almostD．soon32.A．whenB．whatC．whyD．who33.A．dropB．changeC．findD．copy34.A．exampleB．accidentC．questionD．gift35.A．feelB．dreamC．practiceD．learn三、选词填空阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。fillbringsleepuntiltheyhightogetherofpreparationhelpJacklivedwithhisfamilyinavillage.Onesummernight,Jackwas____36____soundlywhensuddenlyaloudnoisewokehimup.Hescreamed,“Dad,what’shappening?”“Aterribleflood!Waterhas____37____theneighborhood.Weneedtogettoa____38____place!”repliedhisfather.Thefamilyquicklymadetheirwaytotheroof____39____thehouse.Therewaswatereverywhere.Itwastheworstnaturaldisasterevertohit____40____village.Thefamilywaitedinthecold____41____somefirefightersreachedthevillage.Theyusedabigtrucktorescuepeopleinthevillage.Luckily,theyfoundJack’sfamilyand____42____themtosafety.Whentheywereout,Jackandhisfatherjoinedavolunteergroupto____43____others.Afterthedisaster,peopleinthevillageworked____44____torebuildtheirhomes.Lifeslowlyreturnedtonormal.“Helpingeachothergaveuswarmthandhopewhentimeswerehard.”saidJack’sfatherinaninterview.Thesummerremindedeveryoneofthepowerofnature.Everyvillagernowknowstheimportanceofmaking____45____fordisasters.四、短文填空阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。Peopleoftensaythattheworldislikeabook.Somebodywhonevertravelsmayonlyreadonepageofit.____46____youagree?Iliketravellingbecause____47____letsmeenjoythegreatriversandmountainsinnature.Italsobringsmeknowledgeandgoodfriends.Duringatrip,thebeautifulsceneryalwaysmakesmejoyfulevenwhenIam____48____lowspirits.Whentravelling,Ialwaysfindsomethingwonderful.Forexample,Ilikethefeelingontheroadbecauseitmakesmyliferich____49____colorful.Gettingtodifferentplacesmakesmeknowhowbigtheworldis.Ithinkanopenmindisveryimportanttoaperson.Travellingis____50____goodwaytogetit.Inaword,travellingisgoodforusanditcanmakeusknowmoreabouttheworld.五、补全对话根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。A:Hi,Tom!Youlooksohappy.____51____?B:Ijustfinishedreadingagreatbook.A:Soundsgood!____52____?B:It’sTreasureIsland.Ihavereadittwice.A:Thatsoundsamazing!____53____.What’sthebookabout?B:It’sanadventurestoryaboutaboylookingfortreasure.It’sveryexciting.A:Wow!____54____?B:Itteachesmetobebraveandnevergiveupwhenfacingdifficulties.A:That’sgreat!____55____?Iwanttoreadittoo.B:Sure!Icanlendittoyoutomorrow.六、书面表达56.志愿服务彰显青春担当，点滴善意传递温暖。上周你参与了你校组织的一项志愿服务活动。请根据下面的提示，用英语写一篇文章在英语俱乐部活动上分享。写作要点：(1)Whydidyoujointhevolunteer