河南省开封市五校2025-2026学年高二下学期期末英语试题（含答案）

河南开封市五校2025-2026学年高二下学期期末英语试题一、阅读理解AIfyou’reahighschoolereagertolearnoilpainting,onlineclassesofferflexibilityandqualityguidancewithoutleavinghome.Herearefourgreatpickstailoredforbeginners—easytofollow,budget-friendly,andfocusedonbuildingbasicskills.EvolveArtistAcademyEvolveArtistAcademystandsoutforitsstructured8-blocklessons,freeartsupplies,andone-on-oneadvicefrominstructors.Itsbiggestadvantagesareaclearlearningpathandexpertguidance,whichhelpbeginnersstayontrack.Theonlycatch?Itneedsregularpractice—about2-3hoursperweek—toseeprogress.MarkCarder’sDrawMixPaintForstudentsonabudget,MarkCarder’sDrawMixPaintisawinner.Itoffersfreeonlinecoursesthatcoversimplecolormixingandclassicalrealismbasics,makingitperfectforself-drivenlearners.Themainlimitationisitsnarrowfocus:Itmostlyteachesrealism,sothere’snotmuchvarietyinpaintingstyles.MichaelJamesSmith’sTutorials(教程)MichaelJamesSmith’sonlinetutorialsaregreatifyouwanttotrydifferentpaintingsubjects.Hisstep-by-steplessonsincludelandscapesandportraits,withhigh-definition(HD)videosthatworkforallskilllevels.Newcontentisaddedmonthly,keepinglearningfresh,butthere’snopersonalizedfeedbacktohelpfixspecificmistakes.NewMastersAcademyNewMastersAcademyusesanaffordablesubscriptionmodel,withHDvideosthatteachbothpaintingfundamentalsandanatomy(解剖学)—bothhelpfulfordrawingfigures.Itletsyoulearnatyourownpaceandthecommunityofferssupport.Justnote:Ifyouwantpersonalcoaching,you’llneedtopayanextrafee.1.InwhichaspectcanlearnersbenefitfromEvolveArtistAcademy?A．Enjoyingnewcontenteverymonth. B．Savingtimewithpracticetips.C．Gettingexpertinstructions. D．Learninganatomywithguidance.2.Whichcourseisbestforself-drivenlearnersaccordingtothetext?A．EvolveArtistAcademy. B．MichaelJamesSmith’sTutorials.C．NewMastersAcademy. D．MarkCarder’sDrawMixPaint.3.WhatdoMichaelJamesSmith’sTutorialsandNewMastersAcademyhaveincommon?A．Theyteachclassicalrealismbasics. B．TheyprovideHDvideosforlearners.C．Theyincludeone-on-onecoaching. D．Theyarelimitedtoadvancedlearners.BIt’snoteasyforpeoplewithdisabilitiestoleadindependentandhappylives.Yetsomestilldreambig.Inarecord-breakingfirst,GermanengineerMichaelaBenthausbecamethefirstwheelchairusertotraveltoouterspace.BenthauslaunchedintoouterspacewhileonboardtheNewShepardNS-37,whichwaspilotedbyBlueOrigin,JeffBezos’sspacetourismcompany.Initially,Benthauswonderedifherparaplegia(截瘫)wouldprovetoomuchofachallenge.“Ialwayswantedtogotospace,butIneverreallyconsidereditsomethingIcouldactuallydo,”Benthausexplained.Beforeherflight,Benthauspreparedtoaddressherphysicallimitationsinmicrogravity.ShealsorodealongsideformerSpaceXexecutiveandfriend,HansKoenigsmann,whoreceivedtrainingbeforetheflightonhowtoassistBenthausifneeded.Thejourney,whichtookaroundtenminutes,rocketedKoenigsmann,Benthaus,andfourotherpassengersaboveEarth’ssurface.Theytraveledatmorethanthreetimesthespeedofsound.Atthepeakoftheflightpath,passengersexperiencedabriefperiodofweightlessness.Benthauspreparedastrap(带子)forherlegsbeforehandtokeepherlegsboundsoshecouldleaveherseatandlookattheEarthfromoutsidethewindow.“Ididreallylovetheviewandthemicrogravityphase,andIalsolovedallthegoingup,”sheshared.Benthausbeganusingawheelchairaftera2018mountainbikingaccidentleftherwithspinalcordinjuries.HerspacejourneywaspartofacampaigntoraisemoneyforthenonprofitWingsofLifethatresearchesspinalcordinjuries.Herinjuriesmadehermoreawareofthechallengesfacedbypeoplewithdisabilities.“Aftermyaccident,Ireallyfiguredouthowinaccessibleourworldstillis,”shesaid.Still,herdisabilitydidn’taffectherabilitytoenjoyherflightintoouterspace.Benthaus’sflightpointstoafutureinwhichaccesstospaceisslowlyexpanding,creatingmoreinclusivityonEarthandbeyond.4.WhatcanbeknownaboutBenthausbeforeherflight?A．Shewasn’texpectinganychallenge. B．Shedoubtedherabilitytomakeit.C．Shedidn’tconsideritworthpursuing. D．Shereliedentirelyonotherstolive.5.HowdidBenthausfeelduringthespacejourney?A．Sheregrettedgoingonthemission. B．Shepreferredsightseeingtogoingup.C．Shefounditanenjoyableexperience. D．Sherealizeditwasriskierthanexpected.6.WhydidBenthauschoosetotravelintospace?A．Toreceivebettertreatment. B．Tocontributetocharitywork.C．Todoresearchonherinjuries. D．Tofundpeoplewithdisabilities.7.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A．Thefirstspacetravelerinawheelchair. B．Afrighteningflightintoouterspace.C．Theupsanddownsofaspecialtraveler. D．Anengineerrecoveringfromanaccident.CMicroplasticsarewidelyknownforpollutingoceans,rivers,andfarmland.Newresearchnowshowsthesetinyplasticparticles(颗粒)alsoarrivethroughtheairandgraduallybuildupinforestsoils.GeoscientistsatTUDarmstadtreportthisfindinginastudypublishedinNatureCommunicationsEarth&Environment,highlightingalargelyoverlookedformofenvironmentalpollution.“Themicroplasticsfromtheatmosphereinitiallysettleontheleavesofthetreecrowns,”explainsleadauthorDr.CollinJ.Weber.“Thentheparticlesaretransportedtotheforestsoilbyrainortheautumnleaffall,forexample.”Tobetterunderstandhowmicroplasticsgather,theresearchteamcollectedsamplesfromfourforestsiteseastofDarmstadtinGermany.Theyanalyzedsoil,fallenleaves,andatmosphericdeposition—thetransportofsubstancesfromtheEarth’satmospheretotheEarth’ssurface—usinganewlydevelopedmethodcombinedwithspectroscopic(光谱)techniques.Inaddition,thescientistscreatedamodeltoestimatehowmuchmicroplastichasenteredforestsfromtheatmospheresincethe1950s.Thishelpedthemassesshowmuchofthetotalpollutionstoredinforestsoilscanbetracedbacktoairbornesources.“Ourresultsindicatethatmicroplasticsinforestsoilsoriginateprimarilyfromatmosphericdepositionandfromleavesfallingtotheground,knownaslitterfall.Othersources,ontheotherhand,haveonlyaminorinfluence,”explainsWeber.“Weconcludethatforestsaregoodindicatorsofatmosphericmicroplasticpollutionandthatahighconcentrationofmicroplasticsinforestsoilsindicatesahighinputofparticlesfromtheairintotheseecosystems.”Thefindingsprovideanimportantfoundationforevaluatingtheenvironmentalrisksofmicroplasticsinbothairandsoil.“Forestsarealreadythreatenedbyclimatechange,andourfindingssuggestthatmicroplasticscouldnowposeanadditionalthreattoforestecosystems,”saysWeber.Theresultsmayalsohaveimplicationsforhumanhealth,astheyrevealhowmicroplasticstravelgloballythroughtheatmosphereandmaybepresentintheairwebreathe.8.Whatdidtheresearchersdoforthestudy?A．Theytransportedbettersoilstofourforestsites.B．Theymainlyanalyzeddatafromthe19thcentury.C．Theycreatedamodelforimprovingglobalairquality.D．Theycombinedfieldsamplingwithlaboratorytechniques.9.WhatdoesWebersayaboutmicroplasticsinforestsoilsinparagraph4?A．Theycomefromasinglesource. B．Theycanbereducedbylitterfall.C．Theyhavelittleimpactonecosystems. D．Theymightreflectairpollutionlevels.10.Whatdoesthelastparagraphfocuson?A．Significanceofthestudyfindings. B．Limitationsoftheresearchmethod.C．Possibledirectionforfurtherresearch. D．Causesofunconvincingconclusions.11.Fromwhichisthetextmostprobablytaken?A．Asciencereport. B．Ageographytextbook.C．Anenvironmentalpolicybrief. D．Anacademicjournalonagriculture.DThepromiseofartificialintelligencehasbeensimple:letthemachineshelpdothework.However,itmaybecreatinganewheadachefromtakingcareofthemachines.Anewstudysuggeststhatinsteadofmakingworkeasier,AImaybegivingsomeworkerswhatresearchersarecalling“brainfry.”Researcherssurveyedabout1,500workersandfoundthatpeopleconstantlybouncingbetweenmultipleAItoolsreportedmoredecisionfatigue(疲劳)andmoreerrors.AboutoneinsevenworkerssaidtheyhadexperiencedmentalfatiguefromusingAItoolsatwork.“AIcanrunfaraheadofus,butwe’restillherewiththesamebrainwehadyesterday,”saidJulieBedard,managingdirectorandpartneratBostonConsultingGroupandanauthorofthestudy.ShesaidthefindingsareanearlywarningsignthatexpectationsaroundAIproductivitymayneedrecalibrating.“AIisgoodinsomewaysforwork,”Bedardsaid.“However,intensiveoversightofAIleadstomentalburnout.”ForpeopleworkingdeeplywithAItools,theconceptof“brainfry”isnothingnew.JackDowney,HeadofStrategy,OperationsandProductatWebsterPassConsulting,usesAIdailytobuildautomation(自动化)systemsandfindsthereisadditionalmentalpressurethatcomesfromAIworkflows.“Iusuallyhaveseveraldifferentwindowsopen...constantlywaiting...”hesaid.“Itmighttakefivesecondstodoonetask,50secondstodoanothertask,andfiveminutestodoanothertask.”“Foryears,manypredictionsaboutAIsuggestedthetechnologywouldallowfewerworkerstodomoreworkfaster.ButifAIisalreadypushingworkerstowardmentaloverload,organizationsmayneedtorethinkthoseassumptions,”Bedardsaid.Ifbusinessesdon’tfigurethatout,theirbottomlinesmaysuffer.WorkersexperiencingAIbrainfryreportedmoremistakes,slowerdecision-making,andhigherfatigue.BedardisclearthatthesolutionisnotabandoningAI,butrethinkinghowhumanworkersbestinteractwiththesetoolsasAIdevelopsfast.12.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“recalibrating”inparagraph3probablymean?A．Recalling. B．Readjusting. C．Repeating. D．Recognizing.13.WhatisaproblemforDowney?A．InabilitytouseAIasanassistant.B．LittleknowledgeofupdatingAItools.C．Unfamiliaritywithautomationsystems.D．StressfromAI-assistedmulti-tasking.14.WhatdoesBedardsuggestbusinessesdo?A．AssignAItoolstomakemoredecisions.B．GiveuptheuseofinteractiveAItools.C．Balancethehumanworker-AIrelationship.D．ReplacemorehumanworkerswithAItools.15.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?A．TheEssentialRoleAIPlaysintheWorkplace.B．TheChallengesofEmployingVariousAITools.C．AICanCauseHumanWorkers’MentalBurnout.D．AIProductivityMotivatesHumanstoWorkHarder.七选五Startingcollegestudiescanfeelchallenging.____16____.Herearecorestudystrategiesfromexpertstomakeyourlearningmoreeffective.●Prioritizesteadylearningoverleavingeverythingtothefinaldays.Puttingoffschoolworkisacommonproblemfornewcollegestudents,whooftenstruggletoadjusttoheavierworkloads.____17____,ratherthanhelpingstudentsgainrealmasteryofthematerial.Insteadofleavingallworkforexams,buildaregularstudyscheduleandsticktoit.●____18____.Youdon’thavetostrugglewithtoughmaterialalone.Collegeoffersplentyofhelp,fromprofessorstocampusresourcecenters,andit’simportanttoaskforassistanceearlybeforefallingbehind.Connectwithclassmatestoformstudygroups,too.Explainingcontenttoeachother,quizzingoneanotherandbuildingasupportnetworkmakelearningfarmoremanageable.●Takeintentionalbreaksforbettermemory.Yourbraincanonlyabsorbalimitedamountofinformationatatime.Researchshowswakefulrestbetweenstudysessionsisasimportantaspracticeitself,asitallowsyourbraintoconsolidateandstorenewmemories.Makesuretoaddenoughbreaks,relaxationandsleeptoyourstudyroutine.____19____.●Reviewactivelyandsetcleargoals.Simplyreviewingnotesisn’tenough—activepracticelikeself-quizzingwithflashcardscreates“desirabledifficulties”thatboostlong-termlearning,justasweightliftingstrengthensmuscles.____20____:defineactionableplans,measurablebenchmarks,andtime-boundtasksthatfityouracademiccalendar.Thisway,youcantrackprogressandstaymotivatedthroughoutyourlearningjourney.A．ButeventhebeststudyplansrequireflexibilityB．SeekacademicsupportandstudywithfellowstudentsC．Also,setspecific,realisticstudygoalsusingapropermethodD．Makedetailedplansforcampusactivitiesandafter-classhobbiesE．ThisrefreshesyourmindandhelpsitacceptnewinformationmoreeasilyF．Researchsuggeststhispracticeonlyimprovesshort-termtestperformanceG．However,smartstudyhabitscanbuildyourconfidenceandleadtosuccess二、完形填空ForKrystynaLocke,birthdaysarenolongerjustaboutcakeandcandles—theyhaveevolvedintoameaningfulopportunitytospread____21____.Afterlivingwithlymphoma(淋巴瘤)for20years,she____22____tocelebrateherrecentbirthdaybysupportingothersonsimilar____23____journeys.Krystyna’s____24____withcancerbeganin2004,whenshewasfoundtohavelymphoma.Fornearlytwodecades,shehasbeen____25____thecancerclinicinLondoneverysixmonthsforcheck-upsand____26____.In2023,thediseasereturnedinamoresevereform,achallengethat____27____gaveheranewperspectiveonlife.Nowcancer-free,sheis____28____touseherexperiencetohelpothers.Herkindactfocusesona____29____butheavyburden(负担)forcancerpatientsandtheirfamilies:hospitalparkingfees.“Somepeoplehavetocomeineverydayfortreatment,andparkingcanfeellikeonemorethingto____30____,”Krystynasaid.“Iwantedtobringsome____31____intheirday.”Sheraisedmoneyto____32____parkingcostsattheVerspeetenFamilyCancerCentreatLondonHealthSciencesCentre,aplacethathadbeenpartofherownhealingjourney.“Iwanttoshowmychildrenandgrandkidshowmeaningfulitcanbeto____33____toothers,”shesaid.Hospitalleaders____34____hergenerosity.CareyLandry,directoroftheSouthWestRegionalCancerProgram,notedthat____35____cancerisemotionallyexhausting,andeasingparkingworriesliftsarealburden.21.A．informationB．wisdomC．kindnessD．friendship22.A．pretendedB．forgotC．hesitatedD．chose23.A．lifelongB．inspiringC．difficultD．disappointing24.A．battleB．agreementC．comparisonD．concern25.A．operatingB．visitingC．fundingD．recommending26.A．preventionB．confirmationC．donationD．treatment27.A．secretlyB．barelyC．creativelyD．truly28.A．ashamedB．unableC．determinedD．unwilling29.A．physicalB．smallC．necessaryD．sweet30.A．dealwithB．argueaboutC．searchforD．commenton31.A．adviceB．medicineC．equipmentD．joy32.A．estimateB．coverC．chargeD．increase33.A．giveB．communicateC．apologizeD．listen34.A．misunderstoodB．praisedC．generatedD．ignored35.A．describingB．researchingC．facingD．highlighting三、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheMid-AutumnFestival,____36____(celebrate)onthe15thdayoftheeighthmonthofthetraditionalChinesecalendar,isabelovedandtime-honoredtraditionacrossAsia.Thoughdeeplyrooted____37____ancientChineseculture,ithasevolved____38____(unique)indifferentcountries,reflectingdiverseculturalidentitiesandhighlyvaluedlocalpractices.InChina,thefestivalcentersonmooncakes,familyreunions____39____moonadmiration.Mooncakes,oftenwithfillingsoflotusseedpasteorredbean,symbolizeunityandcompleteness.Lanterndisplaysanddragondancesbringgreatjoy,whilefamiliesgathertoadmirethebrightfullmoon,ablessedsignofharmonyandprosperity.Vietnam’sTếtTrungThufocusesonchildren,____40____wearcolorfulmasksandjoinlivelyparades(游行).Liondancesandlanternprocessionslightupthestreets,withfamilies____41____(prepare)mooncakesandfreshfruitsasancestralofferings.Korea’sChuseokis____42____majorharvestfestival,duringwhichfamilieshonorancestorsthroughrespectfulrituals(仪式),sharesongpyeon(ricecakes)andenjoytraditionalfolk____43____(game).Japan’sTsukimi____44____(highlight)quietmoonappreciation,withofferingsofricedumplingsandpampasgrassinsteadofmooncakes.Despitedifferentcelebrationforms,thefestival’scorethemesoffamily,gratitudeand____45____(harmonious)areuniversal,gentlyunitingpeopleacrossAsiaunderthewarmlightofthefullmoon.四、书信写作46.你所在的绘画社团将举办以“清洁能源”为主题的绘画比赛。请你在校英文网站上发布一则活动通知，内容包括：1.赛事介绍；2.鼓励参与。注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Notice____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________五、书面表达47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Thememoryofmyeighthbirthdayremainsvivid,notbecauseofthegiftitself,butbecauseoftheunforgettablelessonitbrought.Thatmorning,myfatherpresentedmewithashinynewbicycle.Burstingwithexcitement,Irodeittoschoolearlyinthemorning.Theworldwasbathedingoldensunlight,andthebirdswerecelebratinganewdayinthetrees.Butmyjoywasshort-lived.WhenIturnedaroundacorner,Iheardaloud,sharpsoundbehindme.MyheartbeatfastafterIrealizedthatIhadrunintoacarparkedbytheroadsideandleftalong,uglyscratch(划痕)onitsdoor.Isloweddownandjumpedoffmybiketohaveacloserlook.Ifrozethereandimaginedwhatmydadwoulddo.Ilookedaroundnervouslyandfoundthestreetcompletelyempty.Noonehadseentheaccident.Atemptingideaflashedthroughmymind.“Whynotjustrunaway?”Iarguedwithmyself.“Noonewouldeverknow.”Forabriefmoment,Iyielded(屈服)totheimpulse.IjumpedontomybikeandrodeasfastasIcould.However,thefartherIwent,theheaviermyheartwouldfeel.Overcomebyguilt,Imadethedifficultdecisiontoreturntothescene.Ifoundanotebookinmybackpackandwroteanote.Iputdownmyname,address,andapologizedsincerelyforwhathadhappened.Icarefullyplacedthenoteunderthecar’swindshieldwiper(挡风玻璃刮水器).Theschooldaythatfollowedseemedpainfullylong.Whenthebelleventuallyrang,Iwalkedmybikehomeveryslowly,dreadingtheupcomingstorm.AsIgotclosetomyhome,Isawmydadwaitingformeatthedoor.注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Tomyastonishment,mydadwasnotangryatall.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________