山东聊城市2025-2026学年度第二学期期末教学质量抽测高一英语试题（含答案）

山东聊城市2025-2026学年度第二学期期末教学质量抽测高一英语试题阅读理解AOnJune13,2026,ZXMOTOclaimeditssixthcrowninItaly.Lettheworldknow:wearenolongerpursuersofthewind,butthewinditself.ItwasagreatmomentforthenewbrandinasportlongdominatedbyEuropeanandJapanesegiants.ThousandsofmilesawayinChongqing,thebrand’sfounder,ZhangXue,burstintotearsofjoy.Hisjourneytosuccesswasanythingbuteasy.Borninasmallvillage,Zhangfellinlovewithmotorcyclesasachild.At16,hestartedasanassistantinarepairshop,wherehishandswerealwayscoveredinoil.Hispassionwassostrongthatat19,heoncefollowedatelevisioncrewfor100kilometersintherainjustforachancetojoinaracingteam.“Itisnotjustaboutwinningaprize,”Zhanglatersharedonline.“Itisaboutlovingtheride,andthatchangeseverything.”Inmotorracing,themachinemattersasmuchastheriderbecauseitrequireshighaccuracy.ValentinDebise,theFrenchriderwhowontheraces,praisedthebike’sperformance.“Ifeltfromdayonethatthisbikehadsomethingspecial,”hesaid,“Thisresultisarealteameffort.”Afteryearsofexperienceintheindustry,Zhangstartedhisowncompanyin2024.Inlessthantwoyears,histeamprovedthatChineseproductshavemovedtowardhightechnology,overcomingmanydifficultiesthatothersthoughtimpossible.ZXMOTO’ssuccessreflectsabiggerchangeintheindustry.Chinesebrandsarenolongerfocusedonlyonlowprices;theyarenowcompetingwithinternationalplayersthroughbetterperformanceandinnovation.Lookingahead,Zhanghassethisgoalsevenhigher,aimingtowinalargershareoftheglobalmarket.Historyprovesthatwithenoughpassion,aboyfromarepairshopcanindeedchallengetheworld.1.WhatcanweknowaboutZhangXuewhenhewasateenager?A．Hewonmanyprizes.B．Heworkedforatelevisionstation.C．Hewascrazyabouttheracingsport.D．Heranarepairshop.2.InDebise’sopinion,whatledZXMOTOtowintherace?A．Uniquebrandstory.B．Greatgroupeffort.C．Specialdesign.D．Highmachinequality.3.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A．Ayoungman’slifelongloveformotorracing.B．AfamousFrenchracer’spraiseforChinesebikes.C．Keyfactorsthatdecidetheresultofmotorraces.D．AChinesemotorcyclebrandrisesontheglobalstage.BAccordingtoresearch,theaveragepersonhas3to5veryclosefriends,10to15peopleintheircircle,and100to150acquaintances(认识的人)intheirsocialnetwork.Naturally,thesenumberscanvarywidelybasedonyourpersonality,career,location,andsocialskills.It’sacommonmisunderstandingthatyouneedtohavetonsoffriendstobehappy.Studieshaverevealedthatitisn’tthenumberoffriends,butthequalityoffriends,thatleadstotruehappiness.Closefriendsarefarmorelikelytobringrealsocialsatisfactionthanabunchofcasualconnections.Thisevenholdstrueinthecelebrity(名人)world,whereonewouldimaginethatfamouspeoplehaveloadsoffriends…Nope!OprahWinfreyopenlysharesthatshehasonly3closefriends.InstagramstarandsingerSelenaGomezsaysthesame;sheonlyhas3goodfriendsshefeelsshecantelleverythingto.ActorMatthewMcConaugheysays,“I’vegotonlyafewreallyclosefriendsinthe28yearsofactingthatIkeepupwithallthetime.”NearlyhalfoftheAmericanpopulationreportsanaverageof3closefriends.Aboutathirdofpeoplereporthaving4to9closefriends.Theotherproportionsincludepeoplewith10ormoreclosefriends(about13%)andthosewhoreportnoclosefriendsatall(12%).OxfordanthropologistRobinDunbarcalculatedthatyoucouldonlymaintainasocialnetworkof150to200people,mostofwhomarecasualacquaintances.Mostpeoplehaveasmallergroupofabout15friendsthattheycanopenupto.AndDunbarestimatesthatweonlyrealisticallykeepaninnercorecircleof5orfewerfriends.Comparedwith1990,Americansarebecomingmoresociallyisolatedovertime.ThenumberofclosefriendshipsAmericanshaveisdropping.Andabunchofsurface-levelacquaintancesjustdon’tcutitforsatisfyingoursocialbondingneeds.Evenifyouknowmanypeople,maintainingahandfulofclosequalityfriendshipscouldbethekeytotruesocialconnectedness.4.Whatmistakenbeliefdomanypeopleholdcommonly?A．Peoplewithbettersocialskillsownmorefriends.B．Aperfectsocialcirclecontains100to150contacts.C．Owninglotsoffriendsmakespeoplehappy.D．Commonacquaintancescannotbringrealjoy.5.Howdoestheauthorstressclosefriends’importancetotruehappiness?A．Bylistingfamouspeople’scases.B．Byreferringtosocialmediavideos.C．Byreviewingclassicalmovies.D．Byprovidingscientificreports.6.Whatistherealisticsizeforaperson’scircleofclosefriendsinDunbar’sopinion?A．About200people.B．Morethan150people.C．About15people.D．Nomorethan5people.7.WhatresultsinAmericans’increasingsociallonelinessafter1990?A．Lackofenoughordinaryacquaintances.B．Misunderstandingthesecretofrealhappiness.C．Thefallingnumberofclosefriends.D．Makingfriendsonlythroughsocialplatforms.CCallingingredientswithmultiplehealthbenefits“superfoods”isoftenmoreaboutmarketingthanscience.However,arecentreviewsuggeststhatbamboomightdeservethistitle.Aninternationalteamofresearchersanalyzedpreviousstudies,includinghumantrialsandlaboratoryexperiments,toevaluatetheeffectsofbambooshootsandotherbamboo-basedproductsonhumanhealth.Thefindingsrevealedawiderangeofpositiveimpacts.Specifically,eatingbambooisassociatedwithimprovementsinmetabolic(新陈代谢的)anddigestivehealth.Itwasalreadyknownthatbambooishighinproteinandfiberwhilebeinglowinfat.Thisstudyissignificantbecauseitisthefirsttimescientificdataonbamboohasbeenanalyzedcollectively.Onemajorbenefitisimprovedbloodsugarregulation,whichcouldlowertheriskofdiabetes.Additionally,researchindicatesthatbamboohelpstoincreasehealthybacteriainthegut.Thesebenefitsarelikelyduetotheplant’srichnutritionalcontent,includingaminoacids(氨基酸),minerals,andvitaminsthathelpthebodydealwithmodernhealthchallengeslikeheartdiseaseandcelltoxicity.Despitetheseadvantages,thereviewalsohighlightsnecessarycautions.Rawbamboocontainspoisonoussubstancesthatmustberemovedthroughpropercookingorprocessing.Somestudiespointedoutconcernsregardingleadlevelsandthyroid(甲状腺)issuesifpreparationisignored.AsProfessorLeeSmithnoted,bamboohashugepotentialtobeasustainableadditiontoglobaldiets,butitmustbepreparedcorrectlytobesafe.Inconclusion,whilethereviewreinforcesbamboo’spotential,itservesasa“calltoaction”.Manystudiesweresmallorlimitedtolabsettings.Therefore,moredetailedinvestigationsareneededtofullyunderstandhowbambooaffectsourbodies.Withfurtherresearch,wemaysoondiscoverthetrueextentofthisuniqueplant’spowerasaglobalsuperfoodthatcanimprovelivesworldwide.8.Whatmakesthebambooreviewscientificallysignificant?A．Itfoundnewnutrientsinthebamboo.B．Itrevealedmajorimpactsofbamboo.C．Itfirstanalyzedbamboodatacollectively.D．Ittestedbambooinhumantrials.9.WhydoestheauthormentionProfessorLeeSmith’swords?A．Toprovetheseverepoisonofbamboo.B．Tostressbambooshouldbeeatenproperly.C．Toshowmethodstoselectsuitablebamboo.D．Toindicatethatthebambooissafetoeat.10.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A．Furtherstudyonbamboo’sbenefitsisamust.B．Actionshouldbetakentoencouragepeopletoeatbamboo.C．Bamboodoesn’thavethepotentialtoimprovelivesglobally.D．Confirmingthereview’sfindingsneedsalongtime.七选五Itissaidthatenteringhighschoolisthefirststepintotherealworldforanystudent.

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Wehavetomakeourowndecisionsindependently.Wewereunawareofthisfromourchildhoodbecausethatwaswhenwewereallowedtomakemistakes,witheveryonethinkingthatwewerekids.Butthisdoesn’thappeninhighschool,asweareconsideredadultsnow.Youcanneverexpecttoliveacarefreelifeinhighschool.

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Weneedtobalanceouracademicsandextracurricularactivitiesandalsoprepareforcompetitiveexamsthatlieahead.Evenaswehavesomuchtodo,wedon’twanttomissoutonthefunwecanhavewithourfriends.13.

OneofthesewaswhenIskippedalecturewithtwoofmyfriendsforthefirsttimetowatchanewlyreleasedmovie.Ourteachertookattendanceandfoundoutaboutthestudentswhowereabsent,soeventuallyweweresuspended(暂停)fromourlaboratorysessionsforaweek.Then,therecameourfirsthighschoolexam.Imanagedtobeonthelistoftop10studentsofmyclass.

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Sothistime,evenafteralltheshenanigans(恶作剧)thatIindulgedin,Imanagedtogetgoodmarks.ButthiswasthelasttimethatIgotgoodmarks.Ilostinterestinstudiesandindulgedingaming,watchingmoviesandreadingnovels.Thankfully,Ididn’tdoanythingbad,butthesenormalactivitiesmadethesituationworse,asIcouldnotconcentrateonmystudies.Iwentthroughcounseling(咨询)whichIneverthoughtIwouldeverrequire.

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Myparentsweremysourcesofstrengthduringthattime.Theyencouragedmetostudyandmotivatedmetostayontherightpath.A．Thereisalotofstudypressure.B．Iwasthendistractedbygamesandmovies.C．Ihadmanybittersweethighschoolexperiences.D．Weareextremelyexcitedasnowwe’rebecomingadults.E．Ihadalwaysbeenagoodstudentacademically.F．ItwasadifficulttimeformebuteventuallyIwasabletogetadecentscore.G．Iwasnervousbecausemyparentsalwaysexpectedmetostandout.二、完形填空Fordogowners,Ibelievethatowningadogmakesiteasiertomakefriends.____16____,wehavesomethingincommon.It’sthroughwalkingmypuppyonthebeachthatI____17____mybestfriendNatalieMcGee.“DoyoumindifIletmydog____18____withyourdog?”Iasked.“Sure,”shereplied.Then,we____19____alotandhavebeengoodfriendseversince.Nowwemeetupfordogplaydateswheresheisoften“killingherselflaughing”becausemydogisso____20____,whilehersisquiet.We____21____have“non-puppy”evenings.Wemeetupfordrinksorfordinner.There’snowa____22____.WhenImeetsomeoneonadogwalkI____23____,Iwilladdthemtoit.Ithinkhavingadogseemstogivepeopleareasonto____24____you,whichisreallysweet.Askingifyoucantouchsomeone’sdogcanbeagreat____25____.Ialsosuggestpuppy____26____asagoodwaytomakefriends.Dogownersareusuallygoingthrough____27____problems.Forexample,yourpuppyismakinga____28____athomejustlikeothers’.Thenyoucanaskyourclassmatesandteacherforsome____29____.NowIhaveweeklymeetupswithmyfriendsfromthegroupto____30____dogsandhaveadrinktogether.16.A．IncontrastB．AfterallC．BythewayD．Inotherwords17.A．calledB．recognizedC．understoodD．met18.A．dealB．competeC．playD．fight19.A．caredB．changedC．chattedD．worried20.A．livelyB．cleverC．healthyD．lazy21.A．stillB．yetC．justD．also22.A．clubB．groupC．projectD．list23.A．makefunofB．givewaytoC．catchupwithD．getalongwith24.A．approachB．supportC．respectD．admire25.A．snowbreakerB．icebreakerC．windbreakerD．fogbreaker26.A．classesB．displaysC．meetingsD．parties27.A．uniqueB．simpleC．similarD．real28.A．decisionB．differenceC．comparisonD．mess29.A．foodB．moneyC．adviceD．information30.A．lookforB．talkaboutC．checkonD．showoff三、单词拼写31.Asummeri________(昆虫)cannotbetalkedwithaboutice,foritislimitedbyitsshortlifespan.32.Theschoolseesitsjobaspreparingstudentstomakea________(贡献)tosociety.33.Indiaisgoingthroughoneoftheworstd__________(干旱)onrecord.34.Thegroundwascoveredwithsixpences,yethet__________(往往会)togazeatthemoonabove.35.Navigationneverblamesyouforwrongturns;itkindlyr__________(提醒)youandreroutes.36.Sufficientsleepkeepsuse_________(精力充沛的)forstudyamidbusysocialactivities.37.Asthesuns_________(下沉)belowthehorizon,thesorrowfulsoulwanderedindistantlands.38.Kayh________(犹豫，迟疑)foramomentandthensaid“yes”.39.Thetemperaturedroppeds_________(稍微)asthesunhidbehindthickdarkclouds.40.ConstanteffortsmakeLiangWenfengacapableandr_________(有责任心的)promisingyoungman.四、语法填空Rubbing,alsocalled

tayin,isatraditionalChinesecraftwithalonghistory.

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auniquefolkskill,ithasbeenpasseddownforthousandsofyears.Itisoneofthemostpreciouscultural

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(treasure)inancientChina.Peopleusethisskilltocopyancientstonetextsandclassicpictures

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(keep)oldstoriesandhistoricaldetailsaliveforfuturegenerations.Professionalworkersputsoftwetthinpaperfirmlyonflatstonesurfacesandtapthesurfacesoftlyandsteadily.Afterthepaperdriesintheair,theybrushblackinkslowlyand

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(careful).Thewholeprocesslookssimpleyetactuallyrequires

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(patience)handsandstablestrength.Itistheworkers’continuoushardworkthat

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(make)everyrubbingworkvivid,completeandclear.Thereareplentyofclassicrubbings

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arecollectedinmajormuseumsacrossthecountry.Thistraditionalcraftbecamewidelypopularinancienttimes,

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nowadaysitisnotwell-knownamongteenagers.Nowmanylocalmuseumsofferpublicexperienceclasses,allowinginterestedstudentstohave

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tryintheirfreetime.Peoplefirmlybelievethisoldartwillbringtraditionalbeautytoourdailylife,

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(connect)thedistantpastandthecolorfulpresentperfectly.41.____42.____43.____44.____45.____46.____47.____48.____49.____50.____书信写作51.假定你是李华，你的外籍交换生好友Chris最近沉迷短视频，耗费了大量课余时间，导致心态浮躁、学习效率下降，为此十分苦恼。请你给他写一封电子邮件，内容包括：1．表达关心与理解;2．给出合理建议。注意：1．写作词数应为80左右;2．请按照如下格式在答题卡相应位置作答。DearChris,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua读后续写52.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写一段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Foralongtime,Itriedhardtopleaseeveryonearoundme.Iwasextremelysensitivetoothers’opinionsandalwaysafraidofbeingleftoutorjudged.Ihidmyquietpersonalityandcompletelygaveupmyfavouritepaintinghobby,formyclassmatesoncelaughedandsaiddrawingwasatotalwasteofstudytime.Tofitinwiththegroup,Ialwaysnoddedandagreedwithothers’opinionsblindlyjusttowintheirrecognition.NeverdidIdaretospeakoutmyrealthoughtsorshowmytruefeelings.Tochangemyshyimage,Ievenspentplentyofsparetimerehearsing(排练)livelyspeeches,hopingtomakemyselfseemoutgoingandactiveinvariousclassactivities.Gradually,Ilostmyselfintheprocessofpleasingothers.Lastmonth,ourschoolorganizedavolunteerdayatthelocalcityartgallery.Isignedupfortheactivity,simplybecauseanexcellentvolunteerexperiencewouldbeautifymystudentrecordandleaveagoodimpressiononteachers.Mymaintaskwastointroduceclassicpaintingexhibitstogroupsofvisitingmiddleschoolstudents.Inpreparation,Imemorizedanintroductionscript(讲稿)andpracticedmytoneandgesturesrepeatedly,aimingtoperformperfectly.WhenIstoodinfrontofthevisitorsandwasreadytostartmyformalintroduction,asuddentemporarypowerfailureoccurred.Allbrightindoorlightswentoutatonce,leavingthegalleryingentledarkness.Softnaturallightstreamedthroughthewindow,creatingapeacefulatmosphere.Atthatmoment,ayoungstudentlookedupatmecuriouslyandaskedsoftly,“Whichpaintingheretouchesyouthemostpersonally?”Mymindwentblankatthissimplebutsincerequestion.注意：1．续写词数应为100左右;2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Inthedimlight,Igaveupmyrehearsedspeechandspokefrommyheart._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________