天津市河东区2025-2026学年高一下学期期末考试英语试卷（含答案）

天津市河东区2025-2026学年高一下学期期末考试英语试卷一、单项选择1.—Shallwegotothenewcaféneartheschoolafterclass?—________I’veheardtheircoffeeisreallygood.A．Whynot?B．Idon’tthinkso.C．Itdoesn’tmatter.D．Nevermind.2.Ridingthefastesttraininthecountrywasareal________forthelittleboy,whokeptlaughingandcheering.A．experimentB．portraitC．threatD．thrill3.Hedidn’tstudyfortheexamatall;________,hefaileditwithaverylowscore.A．thusB．otherwiseC．howeverD．besides4.Whenthefirealarmrang,allthestudents________theirbagsandlefttheclassroomquickly.A．draftedB．demonstratedC．grabbedD．astonished5.________theweatherforecastsaysitwillraintomorrow,weshouldtakeumbrellaswithus.A．AlthoughB．SinceC．UnlessD．Until6.Theteamspenttwodays________acreativesolutiontotheproblemofreducingplasticwaste.A．accountingforB．referringtoC．comingupwithD．lookingthrough7.Theoldbuildingwas________destroyedinthefire,withonlyafewwallsleftstanding.A．entirelyB．vividlyC．initiallyD．precisely8.—Youshouldhavethankedherbeforesheleft.—Imeant________,butwhenIwasleavingIcouldn’tfindheranywhere.A．doitB．doingC．doingsoD．to9.Shepromisedshe________mewithmyEnglishprojectthenextday,butshedidn’tcomeatall.A．helpsB．wouldhelpC．hadhelpedD．helped10.—Haveyouhandedinyourprojectreport?—Yes.Iguessit________bytheprofessornow.A．isgradingB．hasgradedC．isbeinggradedD．hasbeengraded11.Theskywasclearandbluejustamomentago,but________,darkcloudsgatheredandaheavystormbegan.A．inadditionB．allofasuddenC．byaccidentD．forinstance12.Mr.Brownoffershisemployees________workinghours,allowingthemtochoosewhentostartandfinishtheirworkday.A．sufficientB．fascinatedC．frequentD．flexible13.Thestudentattempted________themathproblem,buthefailedagainandagain.A．tosolveB．solvingC．solveD．tosolving14.Sofar,severalmeasures________toprotecttheenvironment,butthereisstillalongwaytogo.A．havetakenB．aretakingC．havebeentakenD．arebeingtaken15.—Wouldyoumindhelpingmecarrythesebookstothelibrary?—________.I’monmywaytotheclassroom,butIcanspareafewminutes.A．MypleasureB．NotatallC．I’msorryD．Noway二、完形填空WallaceJohnson,builderofmanyHolidayInnmotels,hasaninterestingstorytotell.“WhenIwasfortyyearsold,I____16____inafactory,”hesaid.“Onemorningthebosstoldme,‘You’re____17____!’Depressedanddiscouraged,Ifelthopelessandhelpless.Itwas____18____theRecession(经济衰退),andmywifeandI____19____neededthesmallsalaryIhadbeen____20____.”WhenIarrivedhome,Itoldmywifewhathad____21____.Shesaid,“Whatareyougoingtodonow?”Ireplied,“I’mgoingtomortgage(抵押)ourlittlehome,andgointothe____22____business.”Myfirst____23____wasthebuildingoftwosmallbuildings.Withinfiveyears,Iwasamultimillionaire!“Today,ifIcould____24____themanwhofiredme,Iwouldsincerelythankhimforwhathedid.Atthetimeithappened,Ididn’tunderstand____25____Iwasfired.Later,Isawthatitwasa____26____plantogetmeintothewayofhischoosing!”Notallwho____27____andovercomeunfavorableconditionsbecomemultimillionaires.Mostofcoursedon’t.Thereare,however,muchgreaterrichesinlifethan____28____,andallwhoaccepttheirconditions,nomatterhow____29____theyare,willwithoutquestionprofitgreatlyfromtheirexperiences.Suffering____30____uspatienceandsympathy;despairteachesushope;defeatteachesus____31____,hardshipteachesusstrength.Any____32____canbeturnedintogainswhenwearewillingtobe____33____always;praycontinually;givethanksinallconditions.Acceptance,trust,thanksgiving,plusdetermination,areall____34____toturnproblemsintoprofit.Dothiswith____35____andyouwillturneverypainintogains.16.A．playedB．workedC．foughtD．retired17.A．scaredB．tiredC．firedD．puzzled18.A．duringB．withC．sinceD．over19.A．hardlyB．graduallyC．slightlyD．really20.A．winningB．earningC．checkingD．saving21.A．disappearedB．neededC．happenedD．paid22.A．buildingB．clothingC．recyclingD．farming23.A．failureB．lossC．dangerD．attempt24.A．rememberB．findC．rewardD．thank25.A．whenB．howC．whyD．whether26.A．wonderfulB．newC．firmD．terrible27.A．improveB．changeC．controlD．suffer28.A．moneyB．fameC．loveD．success29.A．perfectB．difficultC．fortunateD．popular30.A．bringsB．teachesC．awardsD．forgives31.A．pityB．deathC．courageD．concern32.A．ideaB．apologyC．regretD．pain33.A．joyfulB．royalC．elegantD．energetic34.A．requiredB．preferredC．admittedD．selected35.A．happinessB．determinationC．attitudeD．peace三、阅读理解AWesternNewBridgeLibraryAnnouncementShortenedLibraryHoursforSpringBreakLibraryHourshavebeenshortenedto7hoursaday(9:00a.m.~4:00p.m.)forSpringBreakfromMarch24toMarch30.ComingEvents◆OnMonday,March24,at10:30a.m.,ScottSutton,achildren’swriter,willtellstoriestokidsoverseven.Sutton’sattractivestylewillsurelyinspireeveryonepresent!◆At2:00p.m.,onMarch25,Tuesday,alecturewillbedeliveredinRoom201,whichfocusesonthedevelopmentofwritingskills.Famoustutorsfromthedistrictwon’tdisappointyou.◆At1:00p.m.,onMarch26,theGeorgetownmusicianswillpresentanIrishFolkConcert,whichwillbeentertainingfortheentirefamily.Comeforthemusicandstaytocheckoutsomerelevantbooksfortherestoftheweek!◆OnThursday,March27,at2:00p.m.,theannualChildren’sGatheringwilltakeplaceinRoom201,thesecondfloor.PickupaninvitationintheChildren’sRoomandreturnyourRSVP(回复)toreserveyourseatatthetableby3:00p.m.onTuesday,March25.OnlychildrenareallowedintheGathering.◆At10:30a.m.onFriday,March28,EnzoMonfreofthekids’scienceshow,Enzoology,willbringFossilsLive!SurelyEnzowilltaketheaudiencebackintime,deepbeneaththesurfaceoftheearth,touncoverthemysteriesofkillerdinosaurs,andmore.Pleasenote:Incaseofemergency,pleasecalltheHelpDeskat926-3736andfollowtheproceduresoutlinedonthevoicemessage.Itisstaffed24hoursaday,7daysaweekforemergencies.TheHelpDesksuppliesservicetoyoualltheyearround!Forquestionsaboutallthese,pleasecontacthld@wnbl.corp.Comeforthegreatfun;Stayfortherelevantbooks!36.Ifyouwanttoimproveyourwriting,youcanattendtherelatedactivityon________.A．MondayB．TuesdayC．ThursdayD．Friday37.TotakepartintheannualChildren’sGathering,onehasto________.A．contacttheHelpDeskB．buyaticketinadvanceC．comeearlytotakeaseatD．makeareservationonTuesday38.Accordingtothepassage,childrencan________.A．attendalltheactivitieswiththeirparentsB．buysomerelevantbooksfortheactivitiesC．participateintheactivitiesfrom8:00a.m.to4:00p.m.D．choosemorethanoneoftheactivitiesaccordingtotheirinterestsBThisrainyafternoonIdecidedtovisitTheGreatNorthMuseum.Walkingintothebuilding,Ijustfeltexcited,lookingforwardtowhatIwasgoingtofindout,somethingI’dliketosharewithmybelovedhusbandwhenIgothome.JustasIwalkedpasttheChineseAntiquePorcelainsection,onecollectioncaughtmyeyesandheartverymuch:aChinesePlatewithadrawingofagardenscenewithtwoladies,achild,adogandawillow,verybeautifulandunique.Itremindedmethatmymumusedtohaveasimilarplatelikethat:ofcourseitwasnotfromtheMingDynasty,butwehadplatesandbowlsofasimilardesign,followingandservingusformanyyears.Istillremembereverydaymumwasbusycookingforeightofus.Whilewaitingforthedinnertobeready,wewouldplayinthegarden,jumpingupanddown,withthefamilydogsandcatsalsorunningaround.Whenthedinnerwasready,weallranovertothebigroundtable,everyoneholdingabowlwithrice,andchopsticks,gettingreadytofightforthefoodsonthetable.MymumnormallywouldpreparefiveorsixmealsservedwiththosebeautifulChineseplates.Thenoisesofchattingmixedwiththewarmheat,sweat,andwindblowingwouldslowlyaccompanythesunsettingdown.Mum’sfacewasfullofshineandhappiness;shelovedtoseeusfinishallherdishes.Shewouldalwaysbethelastpersontoeat,andbasicallythelasttocleartheleftover.Mumalwaysputherselflastandthechildrenfirst.WhenImovedawayandlivedsofarfromher,thefoodthatshepreparedalwaysstaysinmyheart,andIalwaysrememberthebeautifulChineseplates.Platesformanypeoplecanbejusttoolstoservefood,nothingmorethanthat.Butformetheyarenotplates,butamemory.39.WhydidtheChinesePlateintheMuseumdrawtheauthor’sattention?A．BecauseitwasarareantiquefromtheMingDynasty.B．Becauseitcalledupherpreviousexperience.C．Becauseshecouldshareitwithherhusband.D．BecausesherememberedMumhadthesameplate.40.WhatcanweinferabouttheauthorfromParagraph3?A．Shedidn’twanttohelphermothercookdinner.B．Sheusedtofightagainstherfamilyformorefood.C．Herfamilyenjoyedawarmandhappydinneratmosphere.D．HermumwouldservepreciousdisheswithChineseplates.41.Howdoestheauthorsoundwhiletellingthestory?A．Touched.B．Excited.C．Pleased.D．Encouraged.CLifecanbesowonderful,fullofadventureandjoy.Itcanalsobefullofchallenges,setbacksandheartbreaks.Whateverourcircumstances,wegenerallystillhavedreams,hopesanddesires—thatlittlesomethingmorewewantforourselvesandourlovedones.Yetknowingwecanhavemorecanalsocreateaproblem,becausewhenwegotochangethewaywedothings,upcometheoldpatternsandpitfallsthatstoppedusfromseekingwhatwewantedinthefirstplace.Thistensionbetweenwhatwefeelwecanhaveandwhatwe’reseeminglyabletohaveisthenigglingsuffering,theanxietywefeel.Thisiswhereweusuallythinkit'seasiertojustgiveup.Butwe'renevermeanttoletgoofthepartofusthatknowswecanhavemore.Theintelligencebehindthatknowingisus—therealus.It'sthepartthatbelievesinlifeanditspossibilities.Ifyoudropthat,youbegintofeelalittle"dead"insidebecauseyou'redropping"you".So,ifwehavethiscapabilitybutsomehowlifeseemstokeepusstuck,howdowebreakthesepatterns?Decideonanewcourseandmakeonedecisionatatime.Thisisgoodadviceforanewadventureorjustgettingthroughtoday'schallenges.While,deepdown,weknowwecandoit,ourmind—orthemindsofthoseclosetous—usuallysayswecan't.Thatisn'tareasontostop,it'sjustthemind,thatlittlemanorwomanonyourshoulder,tryingtotalkyououtofsomethingagain.Ithasdoneitmanytimesbefore.It'sallaboutstartingsimpleanddoingitnow.Decideandactbeforeoverthinking.Whenyoudothisyoumayfeelalittle,orlarge,releasefromthejailofyourmindandyou'llbeonyourway.42.Itcanbeinferredfromthefirsttwoparagraphsthatweshould.A．slowdownandliveasimplelifeB．becarefulwhenwechoosetochangeC．sticktoourdreamsunderanycircumstancesD．becontentwithwhatwealreadyhave43.Whatisthekeytobreakingtheoldpatterns?A．Tofocusoneverydetail.B．Todecideandtakeimmediateaction.C．Tolistentothoseclosetous.D．Tothinktwicebeforeweact.44.Whichofthefollowingbestexplainstheunderlinedpartinthelastparagraph?A．EscapefromyourpunishmentB．Realizationofyourdreams.C．Freedomfromyourtension.D．Reductionofyourexpectations.45.Whatdoestheauthorintendtotellus?A．It'seasierthanwethinktogetwhatwewant.B．It'simportanttolearntoacceptsufferingsinlife.C．It'simpracticaltochangeourwayofthinking.D．It'sharderthanweexpecttofollowanewcourse.四、阅读表达At40,Idecidedtotrydownhillskiing.MyfamilyandIhadmovedfromHaidaGwaii,aremoteareawithlittlesnow,toRevelstoke,knownforitsskihill.WemovedformypartnerTy’sjob,butwewantedtoenjoythetown’sfamousslopes(斜坡).Weboughtseasonpassesandsignedourkidsupforlessons.HazelandArlohadneverskiedbefore.Tyhadsomeexperience,butIhadonlyskiedafewtimes,anditwasharderthanI’dthought.Ihadtoworkthroughmyfearofheights,fallingandgettinghurt.Idecidedtogiveskiingonefullwinter.Followingaparticularlyhardday,Itookaprivatelesson.TheinstructorsaidIneededmoreconfidence.“You’rebetterthanyouthink,”shesaid.“Youcan’tcontrolthemountain,butyoucanchoosehowtonavigateit.”Ioftenrememberheradvice,bothonandofftheslopes.Neartheendoftheseason,Ifeltcalmonthechairlift(登山吊椅)whileIenjoyedtheviewofthemountains,listeningtothekidschattingaboutschool.Weskieddowntogether,eachinourownstylewhichmademefeelhappyandsatisfiedformyfamily.InRevelstoke,I’mstillapoorskiercomparedtoelite(精英的)athletes.Butlearningtoskiinmidlifetaughtmethatbeingperfectisn’tthepoint.Thepointisthefunoflearningsomethingnewandspendingtimewithfamily.Now,I’mnotafraidontheslopes.Ifeelexcited.Ididn’tknowthisaboutfear—thatifyoukeepmovingthroughit,you’llfindjoyontheotherside.46.WhydidtheauthorandherfamilymovetoRevelstoke?(nomorethan15words)________________________________________________________________47.Whatdecisiondidtheauthormakeaboutherskiingpracticeatthebeginning?(nomorethan10words)________________________________________________________________48.Howdidtheauthorfeelneartheendoftheseason?(nomorethan8words)________________________________________________________________49.Whatdoestheauthorintendtotellusinthelastparagraph?(nomorethan15words)________________________________________________________________50.Whichdoyouthinkismoreimportantwhenlearningsomethingnew