浙江省湖州市2025-2026学年高二下学期期末英语试卷（含答案）

浙江省湖州市2025-2026学年高二下学期期末英语试卷一、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共37.5分。A

Thefourtitlesbelowareartfulexamplesthatcombinerichexperiencesandemotion.Eachisinspiredbytheauthor'slovefortheirsubject，language，andpushingtheboundariesofbiography.

VirginiaWoolf，byHermioneLee

Leeopensherclassic1997byquotingaquestionposedbyWoolfherself—"MyGod，howdoesonewriteaBiography？"—andrespondsoverthecourseofmorethan700magnificentpages.LeeisalltooawarethatWoolfdoubtedthegenre，andwiththatinmind，sheproducessomethinggenuinelynovelisticinscope，detail，andinsight.PositiveObsession：TheLifeandTimesofOctaviaE.Butler，bySusanaM.Morris.

Morris'sbooktakesonthechallengeofdescribingacomplexfemalegenius：thepioneeringscience-fictionwriterOctaviaButler.Butlerdescribedherwilltowriteasawildpassion.MorrisskillfullyblendsButler'sdifficultanduniquestorywithconvincinganalysesofhowherfictionexaminedandpredictedlate-20th-andearly-21st-centuryAmerica.

MasterSlaveHusbandWife：AnEpicJourneyfromSlaverytoFreedom，byIlyonWoo

ThisbookwonaPulitzerPrizeinrecognitionofthedepthofWoo'sresearch，theaccomplishmentofherwriting，andhergenerousideaofwhatabiographycanbe.HerfocusisonEllenandWilliamCraft，anenslavedcouplewhoescapedfromGeorgiatotheNorthin1848bydressingupasmasterandslave.

TheAgeofPhillis，byHonoréeFanonneJeffers

AlthoughthisbookwaslonglistedfortheNationalBookAwardforPoetry，itcouldeasilyhavebeencategorizedasbiography.Focusingonthegroundbreaking18th-centurypoetPhillisWheatley，thecollectionreimaginesherchildhoodinWestAfrica.Bymovingthroughandbeyondseveralgenres，thisbookjoinsarichnewtraditionof"criticalfabulation，"amodeofimaginativewritingthatfillsingapsofAfricanAmericanhistory.1.Whatdothefourbookshaveincommon？______A.Theyfocusonunknownpeople.

B.Theybreakthelimitsofbiography.

C.TheyarePulitzerPrizewinners.

D.Theybelongtohistoricalnovels.2.WhatcanwelearnaboutOctaviaButler？______A.Shehadastrongdesiretowrite.

B.Shelivedaneasyandsmoothlife.

C.Shewrotemanysciencebooks.

D.ShedetailedthehistoryofAmerica.3.Whosebookisalsoregardedaspoetry？______A.HermioneLee's. B.SusanaM.Morris's.

C.IlyonWoo's. D.HonoréeFanonneJeffers's.B

At24，LucieBaschleftagoodjobatNestlé，determinedtodevelopanapptofightfoodwaste.Shehadnocomputerskills，nomarketingexperience，andnofunding.Whatshedidhave，however，wasgreatconcernforjusthowmuchgoodfoodwinds

upinthetrash—about30percentofglobalproduction—whichcreatesasmuchas10percentofgreenhousegasasitrots.

Whilefoodwasteexistsacrosstheentiresupplychain，Baschknewlittleaboutagricultureorfoodproduction.Shethereforeturnedtowhatsheknewwell：localbakeries，restaurantsandgrocerystoresusuallythrewawayunsoldfoodatclosingtime.Ifsomeonecouldconnectthatsupplywithcustomers，thefoodcouldinsteadbesoldatamuchlowerprice.Theresultwouldbeathree-waywin，withbusinessesearningmoremoney，consumersgettingextremelycheapmeals，andfoodbeingsparedfromlandfills.

Baschhitthestreetsin2016withflyersandregistrationforms，persuadingbusinessownerstoadoptanappthatdidnotyetexist.Shefiguredoutquicklythatthekeywastokeeptheasksmall."Imadethemthepromisethatit'sgoingtobeassimpleasthrowingfoodaway，butinsteadofputtingitintoabigwastebag，you'regoingtosplititintodifferentbags，"Baschsaid.Beforelong，shelinkedupwithagroupoflike-mindedyoungpartnerstomaketheappshehadbeenpicturingareality.

Today，TooGoodtoGoistheworld'slargestmarketplaceforleftoverfood，operatingin19countrieswithmorethanahundredmillionregisteredusers.Thecoreproductisstill"surprisebags"—shoppersreceiveamixedfoodpackageforone-thirdtheoriginalpriceofthegoodsinside—butthebusinesshasexpandedtoofferwaste-reducingmanagementtoolsforretailers，provideconsumereducation，andmore.

Lotsofpeoplehavecleverappideas，butfewgrowthemintoprofitablebusinesseswithglobalreach.BaschbelievesthatthekeytoTooGoodtoGo'ssuccesswastheteam'sfocusonmakinganimmediateimpact."Wedidn'tconsiderthewholeplan，andwedidn'thaveafullstrategyforthenexttwoorthreeyears，"Baschsays."Whatactuallyenabledthesuccessisthatwedidn'twait，andjustwentforit."4.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"winds

up"inParagraph1mean？______A.Ends. B.Hides. C.Emerges. D.Sinks.5.WhichwordscanbestdescribeLucieBasch？______A.Cautiousandold-fashioned. B.Wealthyandwell-connected.

C.Optimisticandopen-minded. D.Ambitiousandaction-oriented.6.WhatcanwelearnabouttheappTooGoodtoGo？______A.Itprovidesfreefoodforneedycustomers.

B.Itofferssurprisebagsforrestaurantowners.

C.Ithasdevelopedintoaglobalsuccessfulbusiness.

D.Itreliesheavilyongovernmentfinancialsupport.7.WhatdoesLucieBasch'ssuccessmainlyshow？______A.Prepareforarainyday. B.Strikewhiletheironishot.

C.Slowbutsteadywinstherace. D.Onegoodturndeservesanother.C

Weoftenlearnaboutthepastvisually—throughoilpaintings，photographs，booksandbuildings.Butrarelydoweuseoursenseofsmelltoexperiencethedistantpast.Fortunately，asmallgroupofresearchers，includingStrličandLeemans，aretryingtochangethat—combiningchemistry，historyandotherdisciplinestorecordandpreservehistoricalsmells.

"Withoutaccesstoscent，youlosethespecialclosenessthatsmellcreatesbetweenusandhistoricobjects，"saysMatijaStrlič，directoroftheInstituteforSustainableHeritageatUCL，whohasfocusedonpreservingandrevivingculturallysignificantscents.CulturalhistorianIngerLeemansbelievesregainedscentscanenhancemuseumandgalleryexhibits，providingamoreinvitingwaytoknowhistory."Withlittleformalizedlanguagefordescribingsmellandnofixedstandardtodefineit，"shesays，"yourownknowledgeisasgoodastheothers'."

WhenLondon'sSt.Paul'sCathedrallibrarywastoberenewed，Strličandhiscolleaguessetouttorecorditsuniquehistoricsmell.Theteamanalyzedchemicalsfromancientbooksandfurniture.Theycapturedandexaminedairsamplestoseparate，identifyandmeasuresmell-relatedcompoundsinthelibrary.

ThoughStrlič，asananalyticalchemist，couldexaminethesechemicalcompounds，interpretingpeople'ssensoryexperiencerequiresadifferentapproach.Researchersinvitedordinaryvisitorstodescribethelibrary'ssmellwithgivenadjectivesandtheirownwords.Commondescriptionsincludedwoody，smoky，earthyandvanilla（香草味的），whichcanhelpjudgetheconditionofagedpaper.Finally，theteammatchedthesesensorydescriptionstospecificchemicalsubstancestocreateachemical"recipe"ofthelibrary'sscent.Publishedandstoreddigitally，thisrecipeallowsscientiststorecreatethesmellofoldbooksfarintothefuture—evenwhenphysicallibrariesandpaperbooksnolongerexist.

Thankstotheseresearchers'efforts，museumsandgalleriesworldwideareincreasinglyintegratingscentintotheirexhibitions.Thisattractsnewvisitorsandengagesthemdifferently—"notonlywiththecollection，butalsowitheachother，"saysLeemans."Whenpeoplestarttosmell，theystarttotalktoeachother，exchangingtheirmemories，emotionsandknowledgeaboutthescents."8.WhatdoStrličandLeemanstrytodo？______A.RepairoldlibrariesinLondon.

B.Studyandprotecthistoricalsmells.

C.Findnewwaystoenjoyvisualart.

D.Setstandardsfordescribingsmells.9.WhatdidtheresearchersdowhenSt.Paul'sCathedrallibrarywastoberepaired？______A.Theytaughtvisitorstodescribedifferentsmells.

B.Theycollectedoldbooksandfurnitureforshows.

C.Theyaskedexpertstocheckoldpaper'scondition.

D.Theyrecordeditssmellandanalyzedthechemicals.10.Whywereordinaryvisitorsinvolvedintheresearch？______A.Toreplacetheworkofanalyticalchemists.

B.Toidentifyspecificchemicalsubstances.

C.Toprovideauthenticsensorydescriptions.

D.Totesttheagingconditionofoldpaper.11.Whichisthebesttitleforthetext？______A.NewWaystoVisitModernMuseums.

B.BridgingthePastandPresentthroughScents.

C.TheImportanceofProtectingAncientLibraries.

D.HowtoDescribeHistoricalScentsAccurately.D

ThereisnothinggrandaboutDiamondHornPalace.LocatedinanoldandcrowdedneighborhoodofDelhi，thislittleshopsellscarhorns.Plainandmodestasitlooks，thestoreenjoyssurprisinglyboomingbusiness."Thehornswearouteasilyduetofrequentuse，"saysMustafaAhmed，itsowner.

Mr.Ahmed'sthrivingbusinessshouldsoundanalarmforIndia.Stepontoanystreetinthecountryanditiseasytohearwhy.AccordingtoUNdatain2022，Indiancitiesareamongtheloudestintheworld.NoiselevelsonDelhi'sstreetsaveragearound75decibels（分贝）—fourtimesthelimitrecommendedbytheUN'sWorldHealthOrganisation（WHO）.Peakreadingsinsomecitieshaveexceeded100decibels，roughlyasloudasstandingnexttoachainsaw.

Noiseisnomereannoyance.Agrowingbodyofresearchshowsthatregularexposuretoitcanbeapublic-healththreat.Morethan60millionIndianssufferfromhearingloss，whichresearchersattributepartlytonoisepollution.Areviewofstudiesconductedin2020evenfoundthatexposuretolouderroad-trafficnoisewasassociatedwithgreaterriskofheartdisease.Astudyfrom2022，whichtracked2，680childreninBarcelona，foundthatafive-decibelincreaseintrafficnoiseslowedthedevelopmentofworkingmemoryby11%.

Despitealltheseharms，remarkablylittleisbeingdone.India'sCentralPollutionControlBoard，themainregulator，hasadutytomonitorandtacklenoise.Butitisstrugglingonbothfronts.Itsnoise-monitoringnetworkonlyextendstoaround80stationsacrosstencities.Itscalltomaintain"silentzones"—areasnearhospitalsandschools—hasalsofallenondeafears.

"Roadtrafficaccountsfor75%ofIndia'surbannoise，"estimatesDrManohare.PoorplanninghasmadeIndiantrafficchaoticastrucks，motorcycles，bicyclesandpedestrianscompeteforspace.Thehornhasshiftedfromawarninginstrumentintoanall-purposecommunicationdevice.Adesperateproblemisinvitingdesperatesolutions.SomesuggestreplacingvehiclehornswiththepleasantsoundsofIndianmusicalinstruments.Otherspreferaneducationalapproach，hopingpeoplecanbeawareoftheharmsofnoisepollutionandchangetheirbehaviour.12.WhydoestheauthormentionDiamondHornPalace？______A.Topromotealocalsmallshop.

B.Toprovideasuccessfulbusinesscase.

C.Toshowitswidepopularity.

D.Tointroducethetopicofnoisepollution.13.WhatcanwelearnaboutnoiseinIndiancities？______A.Itiswellcontrolledbyauthorities.

B.Itisfarbeyondthesafelimit.

C.Itmainlycomesfromlocalfactories.

D.Ithaslittleinfluenceonchildren.14.WhatisthesituationofnoisemanagementinIndia？______A.Itisignoredbythegovernment.

B.Itwinssupportfromthepublic.

C.Itisineffectiveandquitelimited.

D.Itownscompletemonitoringnetworks.15.Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout？______A.Causesofnoiseandpossiblemeasures.

B.Chaosofurbantrafficrules.

C.Popularusesofvehiclehorns.

D.Newdesignsofvehiclehorns.二、阅读七选五：本大题共5小题，共12.5分。

Fromcashlesspaymenttoonlinemeetings，muchofourdailylifenowadaysexistsdeeplyinthedigitalworld.Althoughusingonlinetoolsandkeepingsocialconnectionsonlineisnotinherentlybad，agrowingnumberofpeoplearechoosingtodisconnectfromonlinelifeandfollowthepopulartrendof"goinganalogue"（回归线下生活）.

Goinganalogueisnotaimedatspendingplentyoftimeandmoneyonnewhobbies.

(16)

Youcanchooseactivitieswithrichsensoryexperiences，includinggettingclosetonature，makinghandmadecreationsbyourselves，andkeepingregularphysicalmovement.

(17)

Instead，turntosimpleartsandcraftsinsparetime.Youcantrymindfulcolouring，flowerpressing，card-makingandportraitsketching.Toconnectwiththenaturalworld，rideabiketonearbygreenspaces，readquietlyintheshadeordoknittingtoenjoynaturalsounds.

(18)

Youcanalsoformofflinedailyhabits：keepapaperjournal，useawallcalendar，orcookwithtraditionalcookbooksinsteadofdependingonsmartphones.Besidesenjoyingpersonalquiettime，youcanembraceofflinesocialmomentstoo.

(19)

Smallslow-livingactivitieslikegrowingherbs，learningknitting，writingpostcardsandmakingphotoalbumscanaddwarmthtosparetimeaswell.

Goinganaloguedoesn'tmeancompletelyrejectingtechnology.

(20)

Thosesmallchangesletusfeeltherealworld，slowdownourpace，andliveacalmerandfullerlife.

A.Analoguehobbiesarefarmoreaffordable.

B.Itsimplymeanssettingasidescreen-freetime.

C.Forcreativepeople，youcangiveupmindlessonlinescrolling.

D.Itsrealgoalistostepawayfromvirtuallifeandreturntoreality.

E.Aheadphone-freewalkaroundalsofreeyoufromtheonlineworld.

F.However，itcouldbesendinganold-fashionedlettertoafriendfaraway.

G.Boardgamesandpuzzlesareidealforqualitytimewithfamilyandfriends.16.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G17.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G18.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G19.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G20.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G三、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共15分。

Ten-year-oldfashiondesignerMaxAlexanderhasmadehistoryastheyoungestpersonevertoholdashowatParisFashionWeek.Thisremarkableachievementfollowsanearlier

(21)

hesetatjustsevenyearsoldwhenheearnedaGuinnessWorldRecordforbeingtheyoungestdesignerto

(22)

aprofessionalfashionshow.

ParisFashionWeekstandsasatopglobalfashioneventwhereleading

(23)

fromaroundtheworldshowcasetheirlatestcreative

(24)

.Max，whoisbasedinLosAngeles，displayedfifteenbeautifuldressesattheevent.Hisdesignsare

(25)

bylivelyfloralpatternsandbrightcheerful

(26)

.

WhatmakesMaxspecialisthatheonlyuses

(27)

materialsthatdolittleharmtotheenvironment.Heisfirmly

(28)

totheideaofprotectingnatureandcuttingdownwasteinthefashionindustry.Hecreatedoneamazingdressfroma

(29)

1980sweddingdress.Manyofhisworksusematerialsthatbreakdown

(30)

andleftoverfabricsthatcompanieswould

(31)

throwaway.Maxexplainedthatthesematerialswouldendupinlandfillanddamagetheenvironmentifhedidnotreusethem.

Max'smother

(32)

thathehasbeenpassionateaboutfashionsincetheageoffour.Inspiredbyadreaminwhichhepicturedhimselfasadressdesigner，he

(33)

sewingatanearlyage.Today，healreadyhashisownclothing

(34)

，whichiswellreceivedbymanyyoungfashionlovers.ForMax，appearingatParisFashionWeekisincrediblyexciting，because，ashesays，Parisistrulythehomeoffashion，withnewfashiontrends

(35)

andpopularizedhere.21.A.tradition B.limit C.record D.example22.A.advertise B.report C.sponsor D.host23.A.models B.actors C.photographers D.designers24.A.collections B.inventions C.images D.projects25.A.accompanied B.characterized C.influenced D.defined26.A.tunes B.melodies C.colours D.sights27.A.sustainable B.artificial C.cozy D.antique28.A.addicted B.committed C.accustomed D.opposed29.A.remade B.recovered C.recycled D.replaced30.A.casually B.constantly C.immediately D.naturally31.A.otherwise B.therefore C.seldom D.rather32.A.imagined B.admitted C.envisioned D.recalled33.A.gotover B.tookup C.putoff D.carriedon34.A.slogan B.mall C.brand D.package35.A.rejected B.born C.purchased D.observed四、语法填空：本大题共1小题，共15分。36.

Acrosstheworld，poetsandtechexpertsareexploringhowAIcandeepenourappreciationofpoetry，anartform（1）

（originate）inancientcivilizations.RecentexperimentsshowthatAIiscapableofgeneratingverseswith（2）

（impress）rhythmandimagery，yetlackingthedepththatcomesfromhumanlifeexperience.However，itisnotwhetherAIcanwritepoems，buthowhumancreatorsshouldrelatetothispowerfultool（3）

makesthediscussioncomplex.SomeartistsfearthatAImayreplacetheircreativity，（4）

othersseeitasapartnerthatcaninspirenewdirections.CriticspointoutthateventhemostadvancedAIcannevercapturethesubtlefeelings（5）

（contain）inlineswrittenbypoetswhohavesuffered，loved，andobservedtheworld（6）

（close）.

LongbeforeAIbecamewidelyaccessible，poets（7）

（rely）onlyontheirownimaginationandlanguageskills.Today，however，manyarekeen（8）

AIincreativeprocesses，usingittopolishdrafts，suggestmetaphors，orevencreatemultimediapoetrycombiningwords，imagesandsound.

WithAIcontinuingtoevolverapidly，（9）

boundarybetweenhumanandmachinecreativitywillremainahottopic.Itisourresponsibilitytoensurethattechnologyservesart，（10）

theotherwayaround.五、书面表达：本大题共2小题，共40分。37.假定你是李华，参与了本市国际马拉松比赛的志愿者工作。应组委会邀请，你将在志愿者分享会上作简短发言。请用英语写一篇发言稿，内容包括：

（1）赛事感人瞬间；

（2）你的感悟。

注意：

（1）词数80左右；

（2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

Dearfellowvolunteersandfriends，

I'mLiHua，avolunteerforthe2026Marathonheldinourcity.________38.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。

Istaredatthemessypileofbamboostripsonthetable，myfingerssoreandstiff，myheartfloodedwithsinkingfrustration.Forweeks，I'dbeentryingpatientlytolearntraditionalbambooweavingfromGrandma，yeteverysinglecarelessattemptendedinatangled（缠绕的），disorderlymess.Grandmawasawell-knownmasterweaverinoursmallcommunity；herroughagedhandsmovednimbly（灵巧地）andskillfully，turningplainordinarybamboostripsintodelicatebaskets，beautifulfoldingfans，andevenvividcutesmallanimalfigurines.Thetime-honoredcrafthadbeenpasseddowninourfamilyforgenerations，carryingplainsimplewarmthandprecioustraditionalfolkwisdom.

"Patience，littleone，"Grandmawouldalwayssaysoftly，smilinggentlyasshepatientlyreworkedmyfailedclumsypieceslittlebylittle."Bamboolistensonlytoacalmandpeacefulheart."ButIwasfartooeagerandrestlesstoprovemyself.Theschool'sCulturalHeritageFairwascominginjustthreedays，andIhadproudlypromisedmyclassmatesthatIwouldbringafineuniquehandwovenbambooartworktoshare.ThemomentIthoughtaboutthoseexpectingeyes，myeyesburnedhotwithgatheringhelplesstears.

Thatafternoon，Istormedangrilyintothequietyard，throwingmyroughhalf-finishedbasketheavilyonthegreengrass."It'suseless!I'llnevergetitrightnomatterhowhardItry!"Ishoutedloudly，kickingathinbamboostripacrossthesoftlawn.Surprisingly，Grandmadidnotscoldmybadtemperatall.Shejustsatquietlyonheroldwoodenchair，weavingalovelysmallbamboobirdwithsteady，unhurriedfingers.Afteralongpeacefulsilence，sheraisedherhead，lookedatmegentlyandsaidinawarmsoftvoice，"Let'swalkbythestreambehindourhouse.Thebamboogrowingtherehasmuchtoteachyou."

注意：

（1）续写词数应为150左右；

（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

Wewalkedslowlytothestream，wheretallgreenbamboodancedgracefullyinthewind.________

AttheCulturalHeritageFair，mybamboobasketdrewlotsofattention.______