2025~2026学年第二学期期中考试高二英语试卷

2025~2026学年第二学期期中考试高二英语试卷一、阅读理解TheUniversityofScienceandTechnologyofChina(USTC)researchinternshipprogramprovidestheopportunityforgraduatestudentsor3rd/4thyearundergraduatestudentstoparticipateinresearchprojectstogainvaluableexperienceonavarietyofcutting-edgeresearchatUSTC.ProgramBenefits●Enhanceresearchcapabilityinstate-of-the-artlabsundertheguidanceofprofessorsatUSTC.●HaveacompetitiveedgeinapplicationforMaster’s,Ph.D.andpost-doctoralprogramsatUSTCbydevelopingrelationshipswithfacultyandstudents.●ApplyforfreeChineselanguageandcultureclasstolearnbasicChineselanguageandexploreuniqueHuiculture.ApplicationQualification1.GoodcommandofEnglish.2.Non-Chinesecitizenswithaforeignpassport.3.Currentlyenrolledfull-timestudentsinundergraduateYear3/4,Master’s,ordoctoralprograms.Cost●Tuition:2,100RMB(≈304USD)permonth(undergraduatestudentormasterstudent).2,600RMB(≈377USD)permonth(PhDstudent).●Studentdormitory:500-1,000RMB(≈73-146USD)permonthdependingonroomtypeandsize.●Insurance:160RMB(≈23USD)permonth.ScholarshipUSTCofferslimitedscholarshipstooutstandingstudents.Allapplicantswillbeevaluated.

USTCFellowshipLevelA1.freetuition

2.comprehensivemedicalinsurance

3.freeuniversitydormitory

4.grant:2,500RMB(≈392USD)/month(Bachelor)

3,000RMB(≈470USD)/month(Master)

3,500RMB(≈550USD)/month(PhD)LevelB1.freetuition

2.comprehensivemedicalinsuranceLevelCfreetuition1.Whoisqualifiedforthisresearchinternshipprogram?

A．ChineseYear2undergraduateswithfluentEnglish.B．Chinesepost-doctoralresearcherswithgoodgrades.C．Part-timeforeignPhDstudentswithproficientEnglish.D．Full-timeEnglishMaster’sstudentswithaforeignpassport.2.HowmuchdoesaFellowshipLevelBstudentpayatleast?

A．23USD/month.B．73USD/month.C．146USD/month.D．304USD/month.3.Whereisthearticleprobablytakenfrom?

A．Anofficialnoticepage.B．Acollegetravelbrochure.C．Chineselanguagetextbook.D．Anonlinejob-huntingwebsite.“WhenIfirststartedlearningcalligraphy,Ijustcopiedtheteacher’sstrokes(笔画),andmyworkwasugly.Butwhenthebrushwasintheteacher’shand,itturnedintoHarryPotter’smagicwand(魔杖),”saidAryanMohammd,27,fromAfghanistan.CurrentlystudyingasagraduatestudentattheCentralUniversityofFinanceandEconomiesinBeijing,AryanhaslivedinChinaforsixyears.Duringthistime,hediscoveredmanyofChina’sgreatachievementsineconomics,scienceandtechnology,aswellastherichnessofChineseculture.HealsorealizedthatChineseissteadilybecominganinternationallanguage.AttendingmultipleschoolactivitiesforinternationalstudentstobetterunderstandChineseculture.Aryanfoundhishobby—calligraphy.“WhenIfirstcametoChina,Ididn’tknowmuchChineseandthoughtcalligraphywouldbedifficult,”Aryansaid.“However,lateron,IfoundoutthatcalligraphycanhelpmeimprovemyChineselanguageskillsandmyunderstandingofChineseculture.CalligraphyhelpshimtobothunderstandeachstrokeandtheChineseattitudetowardslife.Thehorizontal,vertical(垂直的)andleftandrightfallingstrokesonthepaperrepresentChinesepeople'suniquesymbolsandmemories.TheyarealsothehiddenkeystobetterunderstandingChineseculture.“IhavelearnedthesayingthatallformsofChineseartaresomeextensionsofcalligraphy,”Aryansaid.Hehasalsodevelopedamorematurepersonalityalongtheway.Hehasbecomecalmerwhenfacingdifficultiesthroughhisnewhobby.Calligraphyoffershimaspecialpersonalspaceandgiveshimstrengthwhenhefeelsstressed.Ultimately,ithelpshimtofindinnerpeace.4.WhatinitiallymotivatedAryantostartlearningcalligraphy?

A．HisprogressinChineselearning.B．HisinterestinHarryPotter’smagicwand.C．HisadmirationforChina’sgreatachievementsD．HisdesiretobetterunderstandChineseculture.5.HowdoesAryanseethestrokesinChinesecalligraphy?

A．Theyrelatetopeople’shobbies.B．Theyarecomplexanddifficulttomaster.C．TheyareadirectextensionofChineseart.D．TheyreflecttheChineseattitudetowardslife6.WhatcanbeinferredaboutAryan’sexperiencewithcalligraphyovertime?

A．Hispreferenceforcalligraphygrew.B．Hegaveuponcalligraphyduetoitsdifficulty.C．HisinitialattemptsatcalligraphywonhighpraiseD．Hefoundcalligraphyaneasyhobbyandmastereditquickly.7.What’sthebesttitleofthetext?

A．TheEvolutionofChineseCalligraphyB．TheMagicofLearningChineseCalligraphyC．TheInternationalizationofChineseCalligraphyD．TheIncreasingPopularityofChineseCalligraphyWhenwethinkofartificialintelligence(AI),weoftenpicturefuturisticrobotsorself-drivingcars.However,aquieter,moresignificantrevolutionishappeningrightinourpockets.Smartphones,oncesimpledevicesforcallingandtexting,havebecomepowerfultoolsdrivenbyAI.Thistechnology,oftenworkingbehindthescenes,ischangingnotonlyhowwecommunicatebutalsohowwelearn,farm,andevenaccesshealthcareinlocalcommunities.Forstudentsincounty-levelareas,AI-poweredappsarebreakingdowntraditionalbarriers.Imagineastudentstrugglingwithphysicsconcepts.Insteadofwaitingforthenextday’sclass,theycanuseanappthatprovidespersonalizedexplanations,adjuststotheirlearningspeed,andoffersinstantfeedback.Thisisnotascenefromasci-fimovie;itistherealityofadaptivelearning.Thesesystemsanalyzeastudent’sanswerstoidentifyweakpointsandcreateacustomizedstudypath,makingqualityeducationmoreaccessiblethanever.Beyondeducation,AIismakingitsmarkontraditionalindustries.Inagriculture,forinstance,localfarmersareusingsmartphoneappsthatemployAItodiagnosecropdiseases.Bysimplytakingapictureofadiseasedleaf,theappcaninstantlyidentifytheproblemandsuggesteffectivetreatments.Thistimelyinterventioncansaveanentireharvest,directlyimpactingafamily’slivelihood.Ofcourse,thistechnologicalshiftcomeswithchallenges.Concernsaboutdataprivacyandtheneedforreliableinternetconnectionsremain.However,thepotentialbenefitsareundeniable.ThetruepowerofAIincounty-levelareasliesnotinreplacinghumaneffort,butinenhancingit.Byhandlingrepetitivetasksandprovidingintelligentinsights,AIisfreeinguppeopletofocusonwhattheydobest:creativethinking,problem-solving,andhumaninteraction.Thegoalisnottocreateaworldrunbymachines,buttobuildasmarter,moreefficientworldwheretechnologyservestheuniqueneedsofeverycommunity.8.WhatdoestheauthoremphasizeaboutAIlearningappsforruralstudents?

A．Theyreplacetraditionalteacherscompletely.B．Theyprovidelearningsupporttailoredtoindividualneeds.C．Theyarestillaconceptfromsci-fimovies.D．Theyonlyworkforphysicssubjects.9.Theunderlinedword“intervention”inparagraph3mostlikelymeans______.

A．asuddenproblemB．ascientificdiscoveryC．atimelyactiontohelpD．akindofsmartphoneapp10.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardAIassuggestedinthelastparagraph?

A．Concernedaboutitsriskstoprivacy.B．Doubtfulaboutitsusefulnessinfarming.C．Optimisticbutrealisticaboutitsroleinsociety.D．Completelynegativeaboutitsfuturedevelopment.11.Whatistheauthor’smainpurposeinwritingthispassage?

A．TowarnreadersaboutthedangersofAItechnology.B．TodescribehowAIisbeingpracticallyusedinlocalcommunities.C．Toarguethatsmartphonesaremoreimportantthanrobots.D．Toexplainthecomplextechnicalworkingsofadaptivelearning.Oneofthemostfamousexperimentsinsocialpsychologyisthe“marshmallowtest(棉花糖实验),”inwhichachildisgivenamarshmallowandpromisedasecondiftheycanresisteatingitforfifteenminutes.Theabilitytodelaysatisfactionhaslongbeenlinkedtofuturesuccess.However,inhisbookTheLongView,socialscientistRichardFisherarguesthatmodernsocietyhasfailedthistestonaglobalscale,becomingdangerouslytrappedin“livingforthemoment.”Fisherclaimsthatourancestorspossesseda“cathedralthinking(大教堂思维)”mindset—theabilitytoplanforafuturetheywouldneverpersonallysee,likemedieval(中世纪的)builderswhostartedgrandstructurestheyknewwouldtakecenturiestocomplete.Today,thepressuresofthe24-hournewscycle,quarterlyfinancialreports,andinstantsocialmediapleasurehaveshortenedourmentalhorizons.Weare,Fishersays,“time-limitedimmigrants”consumingfutureresourcestosatisfytemporarypresentdesires.Thebookalsoexploreshowwemightretrainourbrainstothinklongerterm.Fisherintroduces“TheLongNowFoundation,”whichisbuildingaclockdesignedtotickfor10,000years,anddiscusses“inter-generationaljustice.”Hesuggeststreatingfuturegenerationsas“unborncitizens”withtheirownrights,notjustabstractconcepts.AlthoughFisher’swritingiselegantandhisresearchthorough,somereadersmayfindhisoptimismslightlydisconnectedfrommodernpoliticalrealities.Appreciatinga10,000-yearclockisonething;persuadingapoliticiantoprioritizeafifty-yearclimategoalovernextyear’spressureisanother.Nevertheless,TheLongViewisanecessarywake-upcall,challengingustoconsiderwhatkindof“goodancestor”wewanttobe.12.WhatisthemainproblemofmodernsocietyaccordingtoRichardFisher?

A．Peoplearehighlyfocusedonimmediateinterests.B．Peoplelackthecuriositytoexploretheunknown.C．Peoplehavelosttheabilitytobuildgrandstructures.D．Peoplearestrugglingwithsocialmediaaddiction.13.Accordingtothetext,whatdoes“cathedralthinking”mainlyreferto?

A．Buildingverylargechurches.B．Planningforadistantfuture.C．Thinkingquicklyunderpressure.D．Rememberinghistoricalevents.14.Whatcanbeinferredabouttheauthor’sattitudetowardsFisher’sbook?

A．Criticalofitslackofscientificevidenceandsamples.B．Enthusiasticaboutitspoliticalinfluence.C．Doubtfulabouttheauthor’sresearchmethods.D．Supportiveofitsmainmessagedespitesomeconcerns.15.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthistext?

A．TheSecrettoFutureSuccess:TheMarshmallowTestB．RegainingOurFuture:AReviewofTheLongViewC．WhyCathedralThinkingisOutdatedTodayD．RichardFisher:TheManWhoBuilta10,000-YearClockCaringforanagingparentcanbeoverwhelming,especiallywhentheirneedsseemendless.Jenlearnedthiswhenshebeganhelpinghermotherwithnewhealthproblems.Shefeltguiltyeverytimeshewantedabreak.16AscarecoachDeannaexplains,onlywhenyoutakebettercareofyourselfcanyoualsotakebettercareofothers.Hereareseveralpracticalstepsthatcanhelp.Startbythinkingclearlyaboutwhat“boundaries”meanforyou.17ForJen,thebiggestproblemwashavingtodrivelongdistanceseveryweekforhermother’sdoctorappointments.Shesolvedthisbycallingininsteadofgoinginperson.Itsavedhoursoftraveltimeandgreatlyreducedherstress.Onceyouknowyourlimits,communicatethemcalmlyandconsistently.18Jen’smomwasn’thappyshestoppedcominginperson,butJenremindedherthatshecouldstillaskquestionsandtakenotesbyphone.It’salsoimportanttoacceptbothyourownfeelings—andthefeelingsofyourlovedones.19Caregiversarehuman.Itisnormaltofeeltiredorupset,andprotectingyourownenergyallowsyoutoprovidebettercareinthelongrun.Lovedonesmaywantmorehelp,butsometimestheanswerhastobe“no.”Aboveall,donotgiveintoguilt.Boundariesarenotaboutleavingsomeonealone—theyhelpprotectyourenergysoyoucanbetrulyhelpfulwhenneeded.20Manypeoplefacethesameproblemandaskthesamequestionseveryday.

A．Andremember,youarenotalone.B．Actually,settingboundariesisn’tselfish.C．Identifywhattaskscreatethemoststress.D．Changemayupsetyourlovedoneatfirst.E．Sometimessharingtaskscaneasetheburden.F．Alwaysputyourfamilymember’sneedsfirst.G．Saying“no”doesn’tmakeyouabadcaregiver.二、完形填空AmantookalittletoolongtocompletehisPhD.WhileamajorityofPhDprogrammesare21tobefinishedinfiveorsixyears,a76-year-oldstudentwhostudiedforaPhDin1970completeditafter50years.Dr.NickAxtenreceivedascholarshipforaPhDinmathematicalsociologyin1970attheUniversityofPittsburgh.22,hereturnedtotheUKafter5yearswithanunfinishedPhD.Dr.Axten23hisstudiesagainin2016whenhewasaged69,studyinganMAinPhilosophyattheUniversityofBristol.HethenstudiedforaPhDinPhilosophyatthesameuniversityand24in2022,aged75.Thisyear,he25hisdoctorateinfrontofhiswifeand11-year-oldgranddaughter.“WhatIwastryingtodointheearly70swasextremely26,”saidDr.Axten.“Someproblemsareso27thatittakesthebestpartofalifetimetogetyourheadaroundthem.Thisonehastakenme50years,whichissimply28.”Dr.Axten’sresearchisanewtheoryforunderstandinghuman29basedonthevalueseachpersonholds.Dr.Axtensaysitcan30ourviewofbehaviouralpsychology.“Ihavelovedbeinga31againattheUniversityofBristol.Alloftheotherphilosophygraduatestudentswerearound23butthey32measoneoftheirown,”saidDr.Axten.The76-year-oldconsideredhisclassmatesas33andexpressedthathelovedspendingtimetalkingtothem.“Nickwasa(n)34energeticandhardworkingstudent,”saidhisprofessor.“It’sgreattoseehimgraduatehalfa35afterhestartedhisoriginalPhD.”21.A．appliedB．designedC．hostedD．created22.A．OtherwiseB．ThereforeC．BesidesD．However23.A．tookupB．madeupC．putupD．brokeup24.A．returnedB．droppedC．finishedD．died25.A．wantedB．mentionedC．discoveredD．obtained26.A．wrongB．toughC．funnyD．strange27.A．greatB．minorC．clearD．urgent28.A．availableB．satisfactoryC．unimaginableD．embarrassing29.A．mindB．personalityC．speechD．behaviour30.A．changeB．appreciateC．controlD．follow31.A．teacherB．studentC．doctorD．leader32.A．heldB．pushedC．choseD．accepted33.A．smallB．foolishC．cleverD．rude34.A．incrediblyB．traditionallyC．hardlyD．gradually35.A．fortnightB．centuryC．billionD．decade三、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Communicationis36exchangeofinformationbetweenasenderandareceiver.Thesenderencodesamessageandsends37facetoface,orthroughvideo,telephone,mailorsocialmedia.Thismessageisthendecodedbythereceiver,whosends38(encode)feedbackback,repeatingthecycle.Thisprocesscanbe39(challenge),butwithpractice,youcanbecomeacompetentcommunicator.Youneedtoknow40whomyouarecommunicating—theirage,relationshiptoyou,expectations,andculturalbackground.Dependingon41youarecommunicatingwithastranger,friend,orco-worker,youwillneedtochoosetheappropriatechannelandstyle.Yourbodylanguageisequallyimportant,asitrevealsyourthoughts.Makesureitsupportsyourmessage.Asmileshowsattentiveness,42lookingawaywithfoldedarmscanindicatedisinterest.Additionally,observetheotherperson’sbodylanguage.Ifsomeonelooksconfused,clarifyyourmessage.43(equal)vitalisempathy.Seektounderstandtheotherperson’semotionsbyputtingyourselfintheirshoes.Ifyougiveseriousconsiderationtotheirpointsofview,youwillseewhataccountsfortheiremotionsandcanadjustyourtoneaccordingly.Effectivecommunicationallowsyou44(tackle)disagreementsandbuildtrust,makingrelationshipsmorepositiveand45(produce).四、书信写作46.你校英文报“Youth”向全体学生征集对未来职业规划与思考的稿件。请你写一篇短文介绍你的职业理想与实现路径。内容包括：1.未来想从事的工作；2.需要做的准备。注意：1.字数应为80词左右；2.请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。Mydreamjob________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________五、书面表达47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。ADollarontheConscience(良心)“Adollarperpound,right?”Thewomanwasalreadyopeningherwallet.Actually,thepricewaseighty-fivecentsperpound,andthat’swhatMark,thegrocerystoreclerk,hadtoldher.Butshe’dmisunderstood.Markhadasolidreputationinthecommunity.Peopleknewhimasanhonestguy,astraightshooter.Andhelikedthat.Helikeditalot.Itgavehimasenseofpride,knowingthatpeoplesawhimasagoodperson.“ButwhatifIjustletthisoneslide?”hethoughtassoonasshesaid“adollarperpound”.It’sjustfifteencents.What’stheharminthat?Asthewomanloadeduponapples,hehesitated.Hisconsciencewasnagging(纠缠)athim,remindinghimthatitwasn’tright.“Don’tdoit,Mark,”hetoldhimself.“It’snotworthit.”Butthewordswouldn’tcomeout.Instead,hesilentlybaggedtheapplesandplacedthemonthescale(秤).“Nottoobadfortheprice,”thewomanremarked,smilingasshehandedhimatendollarbill.“No,notbadatall,”Markreplied,hishandmovingalmos