2025~2026学年贵州毕节市金沙县金沙县第五中学春季学期第一次月考高二英语试卷

2025~2026学年贵州毕节市金沙县金沙县第五中学春季学期第一次月考高二英语试卷一、阅读理解Chinaisacolorfulcountrywithamazingplacesandcultures.Inthisblog,wewillintroducefivemostattractiveplacesthatyoucan’tmissifyouareplanningtogoforatravelinChina!BeijingBeijing,thecapitalofChinaforover850years,isthefirstchoiceformanytravellers.Aperfectcombinationofclassiceleganceandmodernity,itisthebestChinesedestinationtogiveyouabetterunderstandingofthecountry.YoucanwanderaroundtheForbiddenCitytofeelthedignityofthecity;oryoucanwalkalongthecriss-crossinghutongsandenjoyyourselfineverydaylocallife.Xi’anIfyouwanttofeelthehistoryofChinaoverthepast1,000years,youcangotoBeijing;however,ifyouwanttoexperiencethe5,000years’historyofthisancient,orientalland,Xi’anisthebesttraveldestinationinChina.Asoneofthefourmajorcapitalsofancientcivilisation(togetherwithAthens,Cairo,andRome),Xi’anisthehomeofChinesecivilisation.TheSilkRoadstartsfromhere,stretchingthroughWestChinatotheMediterranean.GuilinGuilin,apeacefulcitylyinginthehillysouth-westernareaofthecountry,isamongthetopChinesedestinationsforitsextraordinarynaturalscenery.Theuniquekarstlandscapewithitsfourfeatures,namelygreenhills,clearwater,fantasticcaves,andoddly-shapedrocks,makesitafamoustouristattraction.ChengduVisitingthelovelygiantpandasmustbeoneveryone’sto-dolistwhenplanningatourofthebestChinesedestinations.Manycitieshavezooswithspaceforpandas,butthebestplacetogetclosetothemisChengduforsure!VisitingChengduisalsoatreatforfoodlovers.JinliStreetisagreatplacetohaveatasteofwell-knownSichuanfood.Besides,youcanalsoenjoythecomfortableatmosphere.1.WhatcanyoudoinBeijing?

A．Enjoytheoddly-shapedrocks.B．HaveatasteofSichuanfood.C．WalkaroundtheForbiddenCity.D．LearnthehistoryoftheSilkRoad.2.Ifyouareinterestedinnaturallandscapes,whichdestinationissuitableforyou?

A．Beijing.B．Xi’an.C．Guilin.D．Chengdu.3.Whatwillbewritteninthefollowingparagraph?

A．AnotherattractiveplaceinChina.B．Theintroductiontokarstlandscape.C．Tipsfortravellingaroundtheworld.D．Thecontactinformationofamuseum.BeforecomingtoLaSalleHighSchool,AmeliaAmandattendedSt.AgathaSchoolinPortland,Oregon.“IdecidedtocometoLaSalleasasenioronestudentbecausetheschoolhasagoodvolleyballprogramIreallylove,”shesaid.VolleyballisabigpartofAmand’slife.Shehasbeenplayingvolleyballsincethethirdgrade.AmandnowplaysforLaSalle’sschoolvolleyballteam.“Ienjoyitbecauseit’sagoodwaytoreduce(减少)worry,”shesaid.VolleyballtakesupalotofAmand’sfreetimeoutsideoftheclassroom,andbalancing(平衡)schoolworkwithsportscanbeachallenge.“Itcanbearduous.You’vejustgottokeepconcentrated(专注),”shesaid.Inthefuture,Amandhasabiggoal.“I’dlovetogointothemedicalfield,”shesaid,explainingthatthisissomethingshehasalwayswantedtodo.HereatLaSalle,Amandwishestobeproudofherwork.TwoofherfavoriteclassesareHonorsEnglishⅡandHonorsChemistry.TheyaretaughtbyMr.GregLarsonandMr.MatthewOwen.Amandexplainedthatthiswasmainlybecauseshecanreceiveexcellentinstructionsintheclasses.However,shesaidthatHonorsChemistryisoneofhermostdifficultcoursesthisyear.Outsideofschool,Amandenjoyshangingoutwithherfriendsandtalkingtothem.Shealsolikesspendingtimewithherfamily.“They’rereallysupportiveofeverything,whichisgreat,”Amandsaid.OneofherfavoriteplacestovisitwiththemisMichigan.“IlovetravelingtoMichiganbecausemyfamilylivesthere,soit’sreallynicetoseeeveryone,”shesaid.Hersuggestionsfornewstudentsare“togetalongwellwithyourteachersandtodoallyourworkontime”.4.WhatplayedanimportantroleinmakingAmandcometoLaSalle?

A．Herhobby.B．Hergoodgrades.C．Herresponsibility.D．Herfriends’advice.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“arduous”inparagraph3mean?

A．Interesting.B．Strange.C．Important.D．Difficult.6.WhatdoesAmandprobablywanttobewhenshegrowsup?

A．Ateacher.B．Asportswoman.C．Adoctor.D．Abusinesswoman.7.WhichisoneofAmand’ssuggestionsgiventonewstudents?

A．Buildgoodrelationshipswithteachers.B．Askteachersforhelpwhennecessary.C．Finishallschoolworkbeforeclassisover.D．Spendmoretimewithfriendsinschool.Mostofusknowthateatingtoomuchsugarisn’tgoodforus.Becauseofacloseconnectionbetweenitsconsumptionandhealthdangerslikeobesity,fattyliverdisease,type2diabetes,heartdiseaseandcancer,sugarishighonthelistsofbadhabitsworthgivingup.Itturnsoutthatreducingsugarintake(摄入)notonlyhelpsyouavoidtheharmofoverconsumption,itcanalsobringsurprisingresultsyouwon’thavetowaitlongtobenefitfrom.“Theseincludeimprovedmood,skinhealth,dentalhygiene,cognitivefunction,andevenathleticperformance,”saysAmyGoodson,anutritionistandregistereddietitian.Thefirstthingtounderstandisthatnotallsugarisbadforyoubecausethere’sabigdifferencebetweennaturalsugarsandaddedsugars.Naturalsugarslikeglucoseinbread,fructoseinfruitandmanyvegetables,andlactoseinmilkarenatural.Theynotonlyprovideenergybutalsooffersweetnesstoencourageustoeatthefoodsthatcontainsomethingimportantforourhealth.Addedsugarsarewhatareintroducedtofoodsordrinksduringprocessing,cooking,oratthetable.Therearemorethan260namesforvariousaddedsugars,whichareadded,mostcommonly,tosweetenorimprovethetasteofoftenunhealthyandover-processedfoods.Worse,foodswithaddedsugarsdon’tprovidemeaningfulamountsofnutrition.TheharmconnectedwitheatingordrinkingtoomanyaddedsugarsisbigandincludesanincreasedriskofdevelopingautoimmunedisorderssuchasCrohn’sdiseaseandhigherbloodpressure,andincreasedriskofdifferentcancers.A2023BMCMedicinestudyalsoshowsthatevenafivepercentincreaseinaddedsugarscomeswithasixpercenthigherriskofheartdiseaseandatenpercenthigherriskofstroke.“Suchharmoccursinpart,becauseanyconsumedsugarthatisn’tusedforenergyisstoredasfat,whichresultsinincreasedweightgain,leadingtodiabetes,obesity,andrelatedbadresults,”saysElaineHon,aclinicaldieticianandeducationspecialistatStanfordHealthCare.8.Whatisparagraph2mainlyabout?

A．Resultsofoverconsumption.B．Possiblesugar-connectedproblems.C．Benefitsofeatinglesssugar.D．Tipsonhowtoreducesugarintake.9.Whatdoesthetextsayaboutnaturalsugars?

A．Theyhelpuseatmorehealthyfoods.B．Theyshouldbeconsumedproperly.C．Theyprovidelittleenergyforbodies.D．Theyarealwaysinprocessedfoods.10.Whatdothenumbersinparagraph6show?

A．Givingupsugarisamust.B．Addedsugarsareharmful.C．Abalanceddietisimportant.D．The2023studyisunbelievable.11.WhatdoesElaineHontrytodointhelastparagraph?

A．Callforanaction.B．Raisesomequestions.C．Giveanexplanation.D．Offerpracticaladvice.Whencoldsandfluhit,manypeopleautomaticallyturntoover-the-counter(OTC)medicinestopushthroughandtreattheirsymptoms.Althoughthesemedicinesareeasilyaccessibleandwidelyused,itmightcomeasasurprisetomanypeopletolearnthattheyarenotrisk-free.Astudyestimatedthateveryyear,26,735peoplewenttotheemergencyroomforadverse(不利的)eventsrelatedtoOTCcoldandcoughmedicines.Whentwoormoredrugsareusedtogether,theirinteractionscansometimesproduceunexpectedharmfuleffects.Physiciansaretypicallyknowledgeableaboutpotentialdruginteractions,soitisveryimportantforpatientstoasktheirhealthcareproviderswhichOTCmedicinesaresafeforthemtouse.ItisimportanttoreadthepackageingredientsofOTCmedicinescloselytoavoidduplicationofdoses(剂量重复).Coldmedicinesaretypicallymadeupofmultipleingredients.Apersonwhotakesasingle-ingredientmedicinepairedwithoneofthesemulti-ingredientmedicinescanreceiveanunsafedoseofthatingredient.Whileeveryonecouldpotentiallyexperienceadverseeffectsfromcoldandflumedicines,somegroups—includingolderadults,childrenandpregnantwomen—maybeatgreaterrisk.Olderpeoplewhoareusingprescribeddrugstotreatmultiplehealthconditionsmayhaveahigherriskofdruginteractionsbecauseofthehighernumberofmedicinesbeingusedatthesametimetotreatdifferentconditions.Theagingbodyisnotasexpertatabsorbing,distributingandclearingmedicinesasyoungerbodiesare.Thiscanputolderadultsathigherriskforanoverdoseanddrug-to-druginteractionswithsomemedicines.TheFoodandDrugAdministrationandtheCentersforDiseaseControlandPreventiondonotrecommendgivingcoldmedicinestochildrenunderage4.Becauseofavarietyoffactors,youngchildrenhaveahigherriskofanaccidentaloverdoseandadverseeventsthatcouldleadtodeath.12.WhatdoestheauthoradvisepatientstodoinParagraph2?

A．Toaskforsuggestionsfromdoctors.B．Tobuymedicinesfromhospitals.C．Toreadthepackageingredientsofdrugs.D．Totakedrugsasearlyaspossible.13.What’sthepurposeofmentioningcoldmedicinesinParagraph3?

A．Toprovideamedicalchoiceforpeoplewhocatchacold.B．Toshowcoldmedicinesaremorelikelytocausebadeffects.C．ToexplainOTCmedicinesoftenhavemorethanoneingredient.D．Tostresstheimportanceoflearningaboutmedicines’ingredients.14.WhatcanweinferaboutolderpeopleinParagraph4?

A．Theycan’tcopewithagingpositively.B．Theirbodycan’thandlemedicineseasily.C．Theyaremoreeasilyaffectedbydiseases.D．Theirdesireforhealthmakesthemunwise.15.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?

A．SayNotoOTCDrugsB．TipsonTakingOTCDrugsC．OTCMedicinesMayNotBeSafeD．HowtoDealwithanOTCDrugOverdoseWhenyou’remeetingsomeoneforthefirsttime,you’reeagertomakeagoodimpression.Yourbodylanguagecanmakeagreatdifference.●ShakehandsfirmlyWeakhandshakescanmakeyouseemshyandanythingbutconfident.16.Youwon’timpressanyonebygivingthemapainfulhand.●17Standupstraight,butdon’ttighten,oryoumaylooknervous.Besuretocheckyourpostureandstraightenupasneeded.●Keepasuitableamountofeyecontact18.Notonlyareyoupayingattention,butyou’reinterestedaswell.Wheneverthereisanaturalpauseintheconversation,feelfreetocasuallyglanceatsomethingelse.Eyecontactisgood,butnon-stopstaringcanbealittleunsettling!●NodandsmilewhenproperTrynoddingthreetimestoshowthatyou’rereallyabsorbingwhatheissaying.19!Ifyouturnupthecornersofyourmouthbutyoureyesremainneutral(不带感情色彩的),youcouldleaveabadimpression.●LaughgenuinelyEvenifyou’reinaformalsetting,ifhehasclearlysaidsomethingthatwasintendedtoencouragealaugh,laugh!Showhimthatyouhaveasenseofhumor,andyou’relisteningtowhatheissaying.20,laughterisagreatwaytohelpyoulookcheerful.

A．KeepyourposturerelaxedB．KeepyourfeetclosetogetherC．ThisappliestobothsittingandstandingD．Ifyou’reinastateofanxietyortensionE．YourhandshakeshouldbefirmbutnottootightF．ItisimportanttokeepeyecontactinaconversationG．Whenitcomestosmiling,makesureitreachesyoureyes二、完形填空IrememberitwasahotSunday.Whilemywifewasoutforsomething,Iwas21mytwochildren.Myson,4yearsold,sufferedfromautism(自闭症)andhadnorealsenseofdanger.My2-year-olddaughter22himwhereverhewent.Welivedonthesecondstoryofanoldbuildingwithsmall23.Theapartmentwasn’tcoveredwithamaterialthatpreventsheatpassingthrough.Ifelt24allthetime.Ifinallyopenedthewindowsabitand25togetsomewater.Walkingbackintothelivingroom,Ilookedformychildrenbuttheywerenowheretobeseen.Iturnedmyheadandthensawthem26ontheledge(窗台),outsideofthewindow.MyheartstartedracingandIjustopenedmymouth,but27Ifeltcalmnessholdmestill.Itkeptmefrom28andrushingtothewindow.I29myselfasIwalkedovertothewindowandgentlycalledmytwochildrentoreturn.Firstmydaughterandthenmyson30throughtheopenwindowandcamebackintomyarms.IjustclosedthewindowwhenIheardaknock.Apersonseeingthemseatedontheledge31towarnme.Ithankedhimandsaidwewereall32.ThenIclosedthedoorandsatdown.Myarmswereshaking.Allofthe33wasgone.Iheldmytwobabiesinmyarmsandcried.AndIdidn’tevenmindwhenmywifecalledtoblame(责备)meformy34.Later,wewentontofacesomany35,yetthroughourworsttimesIalwaysfeltacertaincalmnesswithin.Ialwaysknewwecouldmakeit.21.A．callingupB．lookingafterC．pickingupD．waitingfor22.A．askedB．foundC．missedD．followed23.A．roomsB．stairsC．windowsD．doors24.A．hotB．sleepyC．sadD．sick25.A．helpedB．decidedC．promisedD．agreed26.A．fightingB．sittingC．hidingD．standing27.A．suddenlyB．regularlyC．certainlyD．hopefully28.A．worryingB．thinkingC．shoutingD．moving29.A．questionedB．hurtC．forgotD．watched30.A．jumpedB．ranC．lookedD．climbed31.A．racedB．fearedC．expectedD．planned32.A．nervousB．wrongC．safeD．ready33.A．calmB．patienceC．angerD．pride34.A．failureB．attitudeC．decisionD．carelessness35.A．choicesB．difficultiesC．changesD．doubts三、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式ChenNingYang,oneofthemostinfluentialtheoretical36(physicist)ofthe20thcentury,made37(remark)contributionstomodernphysics.Hewasbestknownforco-developingtheYang-Millstheory,whichlaterbecamethefoundationoftheStandardModelofparticlephysics.BorninHefei,China,in1922,Yang38(raise)inanacademicfamilywherehisfatherinspiredhisearlyloveforscience.After39(receive)hisbachelor’sdegreeandhismaster’sinChina,hewenttoAmerica,earninghisPh.D.fromtheUniversityofChicagoin1948.In1956,YangandTsung-DaoLeeproposedthetheoryofparitynon-conservationinweakinteractions,40achievementthatoverturnedtraditionalideasinphysics.Thetheory,laterconfirmedbyChien-ShiungWu’sexperiment,41(win)themthe1957NobelPrizeinPhysics.Itisbelieved42scientificcuriosityandindependentthinkingarethesoulofinnovation.Yangmotivatedyoungscientists43(think)independentlyandhopedtheycouldcombinescientificresearch44culturalunderstanding.Havingalsomadeachievementsinstatisticalmechanicsandcondensedmatterphysics(凝聚态物理学),suchastheYang-Baxterequation(杨—巴克斯特方程)andtheWu-Yangmonopole(吴—杨单极子),YangreturnedtoChinaafterretiringin1999.HepassedawayinBeijingin2025attheageof103,leavinga45(dramatic)lastingscientificlegacy.四、书信写作46.假定你是李华，你的新西兰笔友Penny发来邮件说她即将来中国留学，并询问你如何更快地适应中国的语言和环境。请你给她回一封电子邮件，内容包括：1.表示欢迎；2.你的建议。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearPenny,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua五、书面表达47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Onemorning,myfamilyandIwokeupandwenttoeatbreakfast—untilweheardbarkingandscratchingatthedoor.Whenmymomopenedthedoor,wesawapuppy(小狗).Welookedaroundtoseeiftherewasitsowner,buttherewasnoone.Wetookitinsideandfedit.AlthoughIwantedtokeepthepuppy,wedecidedtolookfortheowner.Welookedallday,butwefailed.Weplannedtolookforitsownerthenextday.ThenextdaymyfamilyandIlookedforthedog'sowner.Itwassohardtofinditsowner.Wewerelookingforflyers(传单)thatinvolvedthepuppy,butnoluck.Wewouldn'thavegivenupbecauseit'sapuppyanditneedsitsowner.“