2025~2026学年辽宁大连市某校高二下学期期中英语试卷

2025~2026学年辽宁大连市某校高二下学期期中英语试卷一、阅读理解Anewyearcallsforfreshtravelplans.Resetwiththeseencouragingtrips,fromRomanianwalkstolifelessonsintheHimalayas.GoWildinRomania’sTarcuMountainsAherdoftheimpressivebison,whichlasttravelledherein1919,havebeenbroughtbacktoRomania’sTarcuMountainsrangeaspartofamajorrewildingproject.MuchBetterAdventures,alongwithconservationistsfromWWF,runsfour-dayhardwalkthroughtheCarpathianForest,withaccommodationinsafari-stylecamps.Plus,thechancetostopoffforswimsinmountainlakesandrivers.From$663.GivebackinCostaRicaCostaRicaisfamousforitsrichwildlife.HandsUpHolidayshaspartneredwithawildlifecentrefortraffickedanimalstooffervolunteeringopportunitiesforvisitorswhowanttohelplocalwildlifeconservationeffortsbutdon’tfancyroughingit.Guestscanlearnmoreaboutthelikesofspidermonkeys,whilebeddingdowninafive-stareco-hotel.From$7,240for10days.RaceacrossMongoliaIfyou’vealreadytickedoffamarathonandarekeentotakeyourtrainingupalevel,addtheMongol100toyournewyearfitnessresolutions.Theobjectiveistocrosstheentirenationfromnorthtosouthonfoot,skateorbike.TheracefinishesattheKhovsgolIceFestival,knownforitstraditionalwintergamesandfrozensculptures.From$4,750foreightdays.MLearnfromHimalayanSherpasIt’sthe70thanniversaryofTenzingNorgay’sclimbingofMountEverestin2023,thoughifyoudon’tfancytakingontheworld’shighestpeak,youcanexplorethesurroundingHimalayasbyabsorbingyourselfinthewayoflifeofSherpasinNepal.AdventureLiferunstoursthroughtheKhumburegion,stoppingatSherpavillagestolearnmoreaboutthesefascinatingcommunities.From$3,967for15days.1.Ifyoucanonlyaskforaone-weekleavefortravel,whichdestinationwillyouconsider?

A．RomaniaB．CostaRicaC．MongoliaD．Nepal2.WhatcantravelersdoiftheyenterforMongol100?

A．Joininamarathoncompetition.B．Makeanew-yearresolution.C．Learnaboutthefestival.D．RaceacrossMongolia.3.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthetext?

A．Tolearnlifelessons.B．Toprotectwildlife.C．Torecommendtravelplans.D．Tocelebrateanewyear.RitaMorenoisoneoftheveryfewperformerstoEGOT:towinanEmmy,aGrammy,anOscarandaTonyaward.Butcomealittlecloser,andMoreno’sisanotherkindofimmigrant(移民的)story.ShewasateenwhenMGM(米高梅电影公司)signedherinthe1950s.Majorstudioswerestilldominatedbythemenwho’drunthemfordecades.Theyhadherchangehername.Whilerecognizinghertalent,theydidn’tknowwhattodowithaLatingirl.Morenoplayedsmallparts,includingagirlfromIndiaandaBurmese(缅甸的)woman.WhatshouldhavebeenherbigbreakcamewhenshewascastasAnitainWestSideStory.She’drememberAnitaas“theveryfirstHispanic(西班牙的)characterIhadeverplayedwhohaddignity,asenseofself-respect.Shebecamemyrolemodel.”ThenightMorenowontheOscar,theHispaniccommunityacrosstheUSAbrokeoutintocheers.Butthatcareerturndidn’thappen.Instead,shereceivedmoreofferstoplaywhatshedescribedas“duskyservants”.Theracialandethnicprejudicewasstillatplay.“Itbrokemyheart,”shesays.RitaMorenodidn’tmakeanothermovieforsevenyears.Thenbeganhernewact.Holdingtohermother’sphilosophy—Nevergivein,neverquit,keeponmoving—shesurvivedprofessionallyduringthoseyearswithworkontheLondonstageandinnightclubs,slowlyreemergingonfilmandtelevision,andeventuallysheearnedherselfastarontheHollywoodWalkofFameandthePeabodyCareerAchievementAward.Butevenasshecontinuestoperform,herworkcontinuesoffthescreen,speakingoutforandrepresentingtheLatincommunity.“I’mnowknownaslapionera,orthepioneer,”Morenosays.“Ireallydon’tthinkofmyselfasarolemodel.ButitturnsoutthatIam,toalotoftheHispaniccommunity.Notjustinshowbusiness,butinlife.Butthat’swhathappenswhenyou’refirst,right?”4.WhatdoweknowaboutMorenoinParagraph2?

A．ShewasanactresscontractedwithMGM.B．Shehadherfuturewell-plannedforhertalent.C．ShewastreatedasaHispanicgirlwithdignity.D．ShewontheOscarforactingaBurmesewoman.5.Whydidn’tMorenomakemoviesforsevenyearsafterwinningtheOscar?

A．Shedidnotreceiveanyfilmoffers.B．Sherejectedrolesofracialprejudice.C．Shewastiredofperformingonthestage.D．Shefocusedonherstagecareerinnightclubs.6.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeMoreno?

A．Generousandbrave.B．Kindandgrateful.C．Honestandtrustworthy.D．Toughanddetermined.7.WhatcanwelearnfromMoreno’swordsinthelastparagraph?

A．Shepreferstobearolemodelinshowbusiness.B．Sheisunhappywithwhathappenedtoanactress.C．ShemakesadifferencetotheHispaniccommunity.D．ShefeelspressuredaboutbeingaHispanicpioneer.Adultslivingbythemselvesmayhaveahigherriskofdyingfromcancer,comparedwiththosewholivewithothers,anewstudysuggests.Theresearch,publishedThursdayinthejournalCancer,foundthatamong114,772working-ageadultswholivedalone,2.5%ofthemdiedofcancerduringthestudyperiod.Meanwhile,among358,876adultswholivedwithothers,1.6%,amuchsmallershare;diedofcancerinthestudy:Adultsaged18to64wereenrolledinthestudyandresearchersfoundthestrongestassociationwasinthoseaged45to64.TheresearchersfromtheAmericanCancerSocietyanalyzeddataonmorethan470,000adultsfromtheNationalHealthInterview.Survey,takingacloselookathowmanyoftheadultslivedaloneversuswithothersandhowmanydiedofcancer.“Ourfindingsmaysuggestthatstrongersocialsupportexistingincommunitiesfromracialminoritygroupsandpeopleoflowersocioeconomicstatusmighthavealleviated(缓解)theassociationbetweenlivingaloneandcancerdeathinthisgroup,butweneedmoreresearchonreasonsforthesedifferences,”Islamisaid.Comparedwithadultslivingwithothers,adultslivingaloneweremorelikelytohavepoorself-reportedhealthstatus,activitylimitation,seriouspsychologicaldistress,severeobesity,smokecigarettes,orconsumealcohol,accordingtothestudy.“Moreresearchisneededtoidentifytheexactunderlyingmechanismstoexplaintheassociationbetweenlivingaloneandcancerdeath”,KathrinMilbury,associateprofessorofbehavioralscienceatTheUniversityofTexas,whowasnotinvolvedinthenewstudy,saidinanemail.“Thebiologicalmechanismsofsocialisolationarenotfullyunderstood;however,humansaresocialbeings,andbeingisolatedcreatesastateofbiologicalstressthatisharmfultoourhealth,”Milburysaid.“TheothermechanismIbelieveisrelatedtobeinginarelationshipwithothers,beyondbenefitingjustfromtheirpresence,butalsoreceivingtheircareandsupport.”8.Howdoestheauthorjustifythefindinginparagraph2?

A．Byanalyzingreasons.B．Bylistingstatistics.C．Bygivingexamples.D．Bymakingcomments.9.WhichofthefollowingwillIslamiprobablyagreewith?

A．Strongersocialsupportwillnotcausecancerdeath.B．Peopleintheir50saremorelikelytosurvivecancer.C．Theunderlyinglogicofthedifferencesneedsexploring.D．Peoplefromminoritygroupshavestrongersocialsupport.10.Whichproblemisnotmentionedaboutlivingalone?

A．Abusingalcohol.B．Becominginactive.C．Gainingweight.D．Remainingviolent.11.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelasttwoparagraphs?

A．Scientistshaverevealedtheunderlyingmechanisms.B．Receivingothers’supporthelpsrelievesocialisolation.C．Lonelypeoplecanreceivemoresocialcareandsupport.D．Morescientistshavebeenattractedtothegreatresearch.AthirdoftheArctic’stundra(北极冻土),forestsandwetlandshavebecomeasourceofcarbonemissions(排放),anewstudyhasfound,asglobalheatingendsthousandsofyearsofcarbonstorage.Forthousandsofyears,Arcticlandecosystemshaveactedasadeep-freeze,holdingpotentialemissionsinthetundra.ButecosystemsintheregionarereleasingmoreCO2intotheatmospherewithrisingtemperatures,astudypublishedinNatureClimateChangeconcluded.Morethan30%oftheregionwasasourceofCO2,accordingtotheanalysis,risingto40%whenemissionsfromwildfireswereincluded.Byusingdatafrom200studysitesbetween1990and2020,theresearchdemonstrateshowtheArctic’stundra,forestsandwetlandsarebeingtransformedbyrapidwarming.TheshiftisoccurringdespitetheArcticbecominggreener.“OneplacewhereIworkinAlaska,whenthetundraunfreezes,theplantsthatabsorbCO2growmore,soyoucansometimesgetanuptickincarbonstorage”,SueNatalia,theleadresearchersaid.“Butthetundracontinuestounfreezeandthemicrobes(微生物)takeover.Youcanvisuallyseethechangesinthelandscape.”ThereisagrowingconcernaboutthenaturalprocessesthatregulatetheEarth’sclimate,whicharebeingaffectedbyrisingtemperatures.Together,theplanet’soceans,forests,soilsandothernaturalcarbonsinksabsorbabouthalfofallhumanemissions,buttherearesignsthatthesesinksareunderstress.TheArcticecosystemhasbeengatheringcarbonforthousandsofyears,helpingcooltheatmosphere.Inawarmingworld,theresearcherssay,itscarboncycleisbeginningtochangeandneedsbettermonitoring.DrAnnaVirkkala,theauthorofthestudy,said,“ThecarbonintheArcticsoilisclosetohalfoftheEarth’ssoilcarbonpool,muchmorethanintheatmosphere.Thishugepoolshouldideallystayintheground.Butnow,risingtemperaturesarespeedingthebreakdownofplantandanimalremains,whichreleasesstoredcarbonbackintotheairasgreenhousegaseslikeCO2,creatingacyclethatfuelsevenmorewarming.”12.What’sthemainreasonforthereleaseofcarbonfromArcticsoils?

A．Tundradefrosting.B．Wildfireerupting.C．Treeover-cutting.D．Wetlanddisappearing.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“uptick”inparagraph4mean?

A．Boost.B．Loss.C．Limit.D．Release.14.WhatcanweinferabouttheArctic’ssoilcarbonpoolaccordingtoDrAnnaVirkkala?

A．Ithaslesscarbonthantheair.B．Itoughttobestoredinthetundra.C．Itcanbreakdownorganicmatter.D．Itislessaffectedbyglobalwarming.15.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?

A．Arcticgreeningcutscarbonemissions.B．MorecarbonisbeingreleasedinArctic.C．Arcticcarbonstorageisgrowingrapidly.D．ExtremeclimatemakesArcticinhabitable.Wearemastersofdistractionespeciallywhenwefeelanuncomfortableemotionsurfacing.Andoursocietymakesiteasierthanever.16.ThoserangefromvideosonTikToktoonlineshopping.Butdoesdistractionreallyhelpdealwithemotions?Ordoesitmerelyworsentheproblem?17.Insomewaysitcanhelp,andoftentimesdistractionavoidstherootoftheproblem.Intheloudworldinwhichwelivenowadays,avoidinganemotioniseasierthanprocessingit.Duringthesequencingofanemotion,distractionoccurswhenwefirstnoticeit.Theemotioninquestioncausesphysiologicalchangesandoftencausesaction.18.Itisn’talwaysabadthing.There’sprettygoodevidencethatdistractioncanhelpdownregulatetheanxietyaroundanegativeemotion.19.Therearelongermoodstatesthatlastdaysormonths,althoughmostemotionsonlylastafewminutesbeforetheypass.That’swhy,ifyou’reseekinglong-termsolutions,learningtoprocessemotionsistheonlyway.Whenyouslowdownandmakespaceforyouremotions,youcanstarttoprocessthem.JacobsHendel,apsychotherapist,usesaprocess,whichinvolvesconnectingyourfeettothefloor,deepbellybreathing,slowingdownandthenidentifyingwheredifferentemotionsarefeltinthebody.20——onceanxietygoesdown,youcanidentifytheotheremotionsthatarecomingupinyourbody.Ifthesameemotionskeepcomingupandcausingyoustress,learningtositwiththemandworkthroughthem.Facingyouremotionsmayhelpyouseethattheyaren’tasscaryasyouthought.

A．Grabbingyourphoneisn’tnecessarilybadB．Accordingtoexperts,theanswerisamixedbagC．AndfeelingtheminthebodyisagoodplacetostartD．WefeellikeemotionsaregoingtogetbiggerwhenwefocusonthemE．Forexample,ifyou’resad,youdrawback;ifyou’reangry,youapproachF．Onceanegativeemotionarises,wemayreachforvariousdigitaldistractionsG．However,distractionisn’tatruefixeither,becauseitonlyworksintheshortterm二、完形填空Itwas6p.m.on24January2001,thefirstdayofChineseNewYear.Iwasworkingasatourguideandwasonmywayto21agroupforanighttouraroundKualaLumpur.AsIdrovealongtheroad,asmallhatchbackflewacrossthecentredividerfromthe22directionandcrashedintomycarhead-on.Ipassedoutandwas23bytheringingofmymobilephone.Itwasatravelagent,askingmeifIhadarrivedattheMandarinOrientalformyassignment.ThenIwentintoshock.Inthehospital,Isawmycrushedfeethangingfrommybody,blueandlifeless,andIbeggedthedoctorstosavethematallcosts.Theycalmlypromisedtodotheirbest.Daysafterthat,IwasinformedthatIlostthejob.Myheart24.HowwasIgoingtosupportmy65-year-oldmother?Andplus,Ihavesomanyothercommitments.Ifeltutterhelplessness,butalotofunexpected25camemyway.Ihadmanyvisitorsduringmy14daysinhospitalandwhenIwas26athome.Friendsandrelativeshelpedmewithmyfinancialstufforsimplycametocheermeup.ButIwasonly30,andwantedtoseetheworld.Whentheplaster(石膏)wasremoved,Ididnotletthesightofmyweaklegs27me.Iworkedhardatmyphysiotherapy(理疗)withonlyone28:Imustwalkagain.Afterthefive-month29,Iwasbackonmyfeet.Aftereightmonths,Iwaswalkingwithouttheaidofcrutches.ByFebruarythefollowingyear,Ihadstartedglobe-trottingagain.Today,afterfifteenyears,Ihavetravelledtomanycountriesasatourleaderandamdeterminednottoletthepaininterferewithmywork.The30mademerealizehowlivescanchangeinasplitsecond;fiveoutofthesixpeopleintheovercrowdedcarthathitmelosttheirlives.Inmy31stateofmind,Irecalledhowmotorcyclistswrappedtheirjacketsaroundtheirarmsand32awaymyshatteredsidewindowtosaveme.IalsorecalltheChinesefamilywho33taboo(禁忌)onChineseNewYearanddrovemetothehospital34myseverelybloodiedcondition.ThekindnessI’veexperiencedtaughtmenevertogiveuphopeonanyoneorinanysituation.I35lifemore,notonlymyownbutalsoeveryoneIknow,andwillalwaystrytohelpwhenIknowofsomeoneintrouble.21.A．findoutB．searchforC．attendtoD．pickup22.A．oppositeB．sameC．wrongD．right23.A．astonishedB．awakenedC．annoyedD．activated24.A．sankB．beatC．jumpedD．ached25.A．resultsB．disastersC．promisesD．blessings26.A．recoveringB．workingC．testingD．reflecting27.A．frightenB．pleaseC．discourageD．encourage28.A．aimB．ideaC．statementD．destination29.A．exerciseB．treatmentC．experimentD．examination30.A．incidentB．accidentC．eventD．episode31.A．nervousB．mixedC．foggyD．unconscious32.A．clearedB．movedC．pulledD．pushed33.A．avoidedB．emphasizedC．abandonedD．considered34.A．inspiteofB．inadditiontoC．incaseofD．onaccountof35.A．understandB．sacrificeC．saveD．cherish三、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。LiXiaohua,afemalebarberfromHuaihua,HunanProvince,goesviralduetohersuperbskillsandthereforebecomesa“special-invitedhairstylist”fortheSpringFestivalGala.Herremarkableabilityto36(true)comprehendclients’requestsandwellmeettheirhaircutneeds37(earn)herareputationonlineofbeing“abarberwhoactuallylistens”overthepastmonths.Xiaohuaalsolivestreamsherhaircuts,attractingnotonlycustomersbutalsomanyfellowbarberswhotuneintowatchandlearnfromhertechniques.38hernewfoundfame,Xiaohuastayshumble,insistingherskillsarenotspecial.39(face)withgreatpopularity,sheclaims,“Ijustmakefewermistakes.Foreachclient,myintentionis40(cut)thehairtothebestofmyabilityandnotaddthingsthattheydonotwantorlike.”WiththepopularityofXiaohua,new41(stand)displayingHuaihuaspecialtiesnearhershoparepackedwithpeople.Theplace42theshopislocatedhasbecomeahustlingandbustlingareawithcrowdsoftouristsandInternetcelebrities.HerpopularityhasboostedconsumptioninHuaihuabymorethan100millionyuan.Xiaohuasaysthatseeingeveryonecomingtoplayismore43(satisfy)thanhergetting100haircuts.XiaoHua’sriseisnotonly44reflectionofherskillbutalsoherdown-to-earthbehaviourand45(refuse)toexploithernewfoundfame.四、书信写作46.假定你是李华，最近收到好友Ben的来信，信中说他因为使用人工智能完成作业而受到老师的批评，请你给他写一封回信，内容包括：1.你对使用人工智能完成作业的看法；2.你的建议注意：1.词数80词左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearBen,______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua五、书面表达47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Itwasacoolautumnmorningwhentheschoolannouncedtheannualsportsday.Formoststudents,itwasadayofexcitementandjoy,butforme,itwasjustanothereventIwantedtoavoid.Ihadalwaysbeenthetypetoshyawayfromgroupactivities,preferringthecompanyofmybooksandthoughts.Ourclassmonitor,Sarah,noticedmyunwillingness.Shewastheveryimageofenthusiasmandleadership,alwaystryingtobringtheclasstogether.Oneday,sheapproachedmeduringlunch.“Whydon’tyoujoinusfortherelayrace?It’llbefun,”shesaidwithawarmsmile.Ihesitated,butherpersistencewashardtoignore.Thenextday,Saraho