2025~2026学年辽宁省沈阳市第一二0中学高一下学期期中英语试卷

2025~2026学年辽宁省沈阳市第一二0中学高一下学期期中英语试卷一、听力选择题1.Whydoesthemanpreferthebus?

A．Itisquick.B．Itisnevercrowded.C．Itallowshimtoenjoytheview.2.Whatwillthedogbecalled?

A．Spotty.B．Bruce.C．Snowy.3.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?

A．Wheretoeattonight.B．Whytheydislikehamburgers.C．HowtocookBeijingroastduck.4.HowwillLiamhelpSophie?

A．Bydoingthemixing.B．Byorganizingabirthdayparty.C．Bybuyingmaterialsforacake.5.Whyhasn’tthewomanseenthenewmovie?

A．Shedidn’tliketheseries.B．Sheistoobusywithwork.C．Shethinksit’snotforadults.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。6.Howdoesthewomanfeelaboutthe6kgweightsatfirst?

A．Uncertain.B．Anxious.C．Confident.7.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?

A．Inahospital.B．Inafitnesscenter.C．Inasportsequipmentstore.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。8.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A．Neighbors.B．Classmates.C．Colleagues.9.WhathappenedtoEmma?

A．Shefailedanexam.B．Shelostherumbrella.C．Shefelloverintherain.10.WhydidEmmajointhedanceclass?

A．Topursueherlovefordancing.B．Torelievehernegativefeelings.C．Toimprovehersenseofbalance.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。11.Whatisthemaintopicoftheconversation?

A．Atoolforcreatingvideos.B．Aplatformforshortposts.C．Achatroomforsharingphotos.12.WhathappenswhenQ-Postusersfirstbreaktherules?

A．Itremovestheirposts.B．Itbanstheiraccounts.C．Itsilencesthemforawhile.13.WhatcanweknowaboutQ-post?

A．Itdoesn’tsuggestposts.B．Commentsareallowed.C．Postsdisappearinayear.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。14.Whatdidthewomanhelpthemanwithyesterday?

A．Bookingaroom.B．Lookingforsomething.C．Arrangingtransportation.15.Whydoesthemanwantthebookback?

A．Itbelongstoothers.B．Itisworthalotofmoney.C．Ithashisfriend’scontactinformation.16.Wheredoesthemansuggestlookingforthebook?

A．Besidethebed.B．Inthebathroom.C．Inthearmchair.17.Whatwillthemandonext?

A．Returntothehotel.B．Callhisfriend.C．Boardaplane.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。18.WhoisDr.Eric?

A．Abirdexpert.B．Headofanaturegroup.C．Atowncouncilmember.19.WhatisthemainconcernofDr.Eric?

A．Thesafetyoflocalbirds.B．Thelocationofthenewtheater.C．Thedevelopmentofartintown.20.Whatisthemandoingattheendofthespeech?

A．Givingawarning.B．Expressinggratitude.C．Offeringsuggestions.二、阅读理解BaliWildlifeVolunteerProgramABOUTTHEPROGRAMBaliwildlifevolunteershelptocareforavarietyofanimalspecies.Volunteershelppromoteandimprovethewell-beingofanimalsatthewildlifecentre.VOLUNTEERROLE&TYPICALWORKDAYAsawildlifevolunteerinBali,youwillrotate(轮换)acrossseveraloftheprojectsandlocationsweworkin,gainingawiderangeofinsightsintothemanywaysvolunteerscanmakeanimpactduringtheirtimeontheprogram.Whileontheproject,youwillworkalongsideotherstaffmemberswhohaveyearsofexperience.TypicalactivitiesyouwillgetinvolvedinduringyourtimeasavolunteerinBaliWildlifeCentreincludefeeding,cleaning,dailycareandsoon.REQUIREMENTSTojointheprogram,youneedtobeatleast15yearsoldandabletospeakEnglishattheintermediate(中级的)level.Youshouldbephysicallyfit,asvolunteeringoverseascanbequitehard.Ifyouhaveanyhealthproblemsthatmayaffectyourparticipation,youmustreportthemtousinyouronlineapplication.Asforthetimecommitment,volunteersareexpectedtoworkabout3-5hoursperdayfromMondaytoThursday,andFridayisoptionalbutisencouraged.FREETIMEACTIVITIESParticipantsgenerallyvolunteeronaMonday-Thursdaybasisandontheweekendsarefreetorelaxortravelaround.Thewidertravelopportunityisextremelyimportanttothewholeexperienceanditissomethingwecertainlyrecommend.Ourloalteamisabletoarrangefreeactivities,transportationandaccommodationbutpleasenotethisisusuallyanindependentexperienceoutsideofthecoreprogram.21.Whatistheaimoftheprogram?

A．Tocontributetothewell-beingofwildanimals.B．Topromoteenvironmentalconservation.C．Toteachanimalrescuetechniques.D．Toconductwildliferesearch.22.Whatisaspecificrequirementforvolunteers?

A．Havingexperienceinwildliferescue.B．BeinggoodatwrittenEnglish.C．Beingingoodcondition.D．Reachingadulthood.23.Whatdoweknowaboutvolunteers?

A．Theirworklocationsarefixed.B．Theyhavetoworkonweekends.C．Theyneedtopayfortransportation.D．Theycantravelaroundduringtheirfreetime.TheGrammyscelebratethebestinmusic;but,behindeverysongwriter,performer,andproducerthatmakesittothatstagearemusicteachersandeducatorswhoinspiredthemfromaveryyoungage.That’swhytheGrammyAwardsalsohandsoutaMusicEducatorAward,whichrecognizesthosewhohavemadeasignificantcontributionanddemonstrateacommitmenttomusiceducation.Thisyear,theawardwenttoAnnieRay,theperformingartsdepartmentchairandorchestra(管弦乐队)directoratAnnandaleHighSchoolinFairfaxCounty,Virginia—acommunitywithmanyimmigrants.WiththecreationoftheCrescendoOrchestra,sheworkstomakemusicaccessibletoallstudents,particularlythosewithsevereintellectualanddevelopmentaldisabilities.Additionally,shecreatedaparentorchestra,inwhich200caregiverslearntoplaythesameinstrumentastheirchildeveryyear.Raywona$10,000prizeandthesameamountforherschool’smusicprogram.InaninterviewfollowingtheMeritAwardceremony,Raycreditedherpupilsforthisrecognition.“Thisisthestudents’award,”shesaid.“I’mjustluckyenoughtohavebeenapartoftheirjourneyandtheirprocessandtohavebeentaughtbythem.”TheeducatoralsogottoattendthemainGrammyceremony,wheremusiciansandothercelebritiesapproachedRaytopraiseherefforts.“IgottospeakwithMerylStreepforamoment,andshetoldmethatamusiceducatorchangedherlife,”Raysaid.“Andthatwasreallytouching.”Now,Raywillusetheprizemoneytobuyinstruments—somethingtheschoolhadstruggledtodo.Shealsoplanstocreateanongoingscholarshipforstudentswhowanttobecomemusiciansandmusiceducatorswhentheygraduate.ForRay,themomentappearstobefullcircle,sinceitwasamusicteacherwhofirstchangedherlifeatage5,whenshelearnedtoplaytheharp(竖琴).“ThereasonwhyIamwhereIamisthatateacherchangedmylifeandmademewanttobeamusiceducator,”shesaid.24.WhydoestheGrammysetuptheMusicEducatorAward?

A．Topraiseexcellentmusicteachers.B．Tohelpmusicianswithfinancialproblems.C．Toshowtheimportanceofmusiceducation.D．Toencouragepeopletoworkinthemusicindustry.25.HowdidRayfeelaboutwinningtheaward?

A．Relieved.B．Surprised.C．Grateful.D．Nervous.26.WhichofthefollowingistrueaboutRay?

A．Sheteachesmusicinauniversity.B．Shereceivedmanyawardsbefore.C．Shestartedtoplaytheharpattheageof5.D．Shewillofferascholarshiptoanytalentedstudents.27.Whatdoestheauthorwanttoconveyinthetext?

A．Musiceducationisveryimportant.B．Agoodteachercanchangeone’slife.C．Rayhaschangedmanystudents’lives.D．Rayisagiftedandknowledgeableteacher.IntheUK,therearemoreandmoresportutilityvehicles(SUVs)andsimilartypesoflargecarsonthestreets.Carsaregettingbigger,andthatisaproblem.Itmakessensethatlargercarsaremoredangerousiftheyrunyouover.Theirfrontsaretallerthanothercars’andthisisbadnewsforcyclistsandpedestriansifoneofthesecarshitsyou.Carsarealsogettingwider—atrendknownas“carspreading”.Thereisonlysomuchroadspace,andmoreofitbeingtakenupbycarsmeansthereislessofitforpeoplecyclingorusingothermodesoftransport.Theextrasizeofthesecarsalsomakesformoreairpollution.EvenifSUVsareelectric,fineparticles(颗粒)fromtyresandbrakesarenowmajorsourcesofpollutioninurbanair.AsSUVsareheavierthanothercars,theytendtoproducemoretyreandbrakeparticles,sowedon’tseethesamecleanairbenefitsfromelectricSUVsaswedofromsmallerelectriccars.Sowhatcanwedotomakefeweroftheselarge,dangerous,high-emissionSUVs?Hereareafewsuggestions.Therearenowclean-airzonesinsomebigcities.Thesestimulatepeopletothinkaboutpollutionfromoldercars,althoughtheyaren’tdirectedatvehiclesize.ThisischangingintheUK,however,asCardiffCouncilinOctoberapprovedplanstochargetheownersofSUVsandlargercarsmoreforresidentialparkingpermits.Aswellasparkingregulations,nationalgovernmentscouldconsiderchangestovehicletaxes,forinstance,toencouragesmallercars.Taxinglargevehiclesmorewouldbeinlinewiththeircosttosocietythroughroaddangerandpollution.Somepeoplehavereasonstoneedalargercar.ButnowthataroundhalfofnewcarsalesareSUVs,weneedtobeclearaboutthedangerstheybring.28.Whatisaconcernaboutlargevehicles?

A．Theycausemoretrafficjams.B．Theydistractotherroadusers.C．Theyblocksmallercarsfromview.D．Theyincreaseinjuryriskinanaccident.29.HowdoestheauthorexplainthepollutionproblemofSUVsinParagraph3?

A．Byquotingexperts’opinions.B．Bygivingdrivers’personalstories.C．Byprovidingstatisticsonvehiclepollution.D．Bylinkingvehicleweighttoparticlepollution.30.Whatapproachiscentraltothesuggestedsolutions?

A．Increasingownershipcosts.B．Upgradingparkingfacilities.C．Providinggovernmentfunds.D．Launchingmediacampaigns.31.Whatisasuitabletitleforthetext?

A．GoingElectricB．RunningOutofRoadC．TheComebackofSUVsD．WhyCarsKeepGettingBiggerRice,theworld’scommonstaplefood,isnowbeingusedtoproducealife-savingmedicine.ScientistsatHealthgenBiotechnology,aChinesecompanyinWuhan,Hubeiprovince,aregeneticallyengineeringriceplantstocreatehumanserumalbumin(HSA，人血清白蛋白),animportantbloodprotein.HSAisthesmallestbutmostcommonproteininblood.Producedbytheliver,ithelpskeeptherightbalanceoffluids(液体)betweenbloodvessels(血管)andsurroundingtissues.Alackofsuchproteinscancauseseriousmedicalproblems.HSAisvitalfortreatingburns,severebleeding,andcertaincancers.Traditionally,itcomesfromdonatedhumanblood,butsupplyislimited.InChina,over60%ofHSAneededhadtobeimported.YangDaicheng,founderofHealthgen,toldChinaDaily,“WeputhumangenesintothericeplanttoproduceHSA.”Asthericegrows,HSAismadeandstoredintheseeds,whicharethenharvestedtoderivetheprotein.Thisapproach,knownasmolecularfarming(分子农业),turnsriceintoa“proteinfactory”.Thistechnologyofferskeyadvantages.Itdoesnotdependonblooddonations,avoidinganyriskofspreadingvirusesfromdonors.Itisalsocost-effectivebecauseincreasingproductionsimplymeansplantingmorerice.Furthermore,driedriceseedscanbestoredforyearswithouttheproteinlosingitseffectiveness,andthegeneticstabilityofriceensuresconsistentquality.Thecompany’sprogresshasbeenrapid.Earlyversionsoftheirmodifiedriceproduced2.75gramsofHSAperkilogram.Throughimprovedtechnology,yield(产量)hasrisento30gramsperkilogram,withagoalofover40grams.Thecompanynowproducesonemilliondosesofitsrice-madeHSAdrugeachyearandanewfacilityissettoopensoon.Whencompleted,itwillproduce130tonsofHSAannually,potentiallyreplacingaquarterofChina’sHSAimports.Thesuccesswithriceopensdoorsformolecularfarmingusingotherplants.Forexample,soybeansarebeingengineeredtoproduceproteinsformakinganimal-freecheese.32.WhatcanwelearnaboutHSAfromthetext?

A．Itspeedsuptherecoveryofwounds.B．Ithelpsregulatethebalanceofbodyfluids.C．Itisgeneratedbyhearttoaidbloodcirculation.D．Itistransportedbybloodvesselstobuildbodytissues.33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“derive”inparagraph3mean?

A．ObtainB．DemonstrateC．TransformD．Remove34.Whatproblemdoesmolecularfarminghelpaddress?

A．Thesafetyriskofgeneticengineering.B．ThedecreaseofriceproductioninChina.C．Theshortageofblood-basedHSAsupply.D．Therisingcostofimportingmedicaldrugs.35.WhatcanbeinferredabouttheHealthgen’sfuturedevelopment?

A．ItplanstoexportHSAproductsabroad.B．IthasachieveditstargetHSAyieldfromrice.C．ItwillprobablyreduceChina’sdependenceonimportedHSA.D．Itwillshiftitsfocustoproducinganimal-freecheesewithsoybeans.HowtoBoostFocusforEffectiveStudyingInanerafilledwithdistractions—fromphonenotificationsorsocialmediatonoisyclassroomsor—stayingfocusedwhilestudyinghasbecomeamajorchallengeformanystudents.36Herearesometipstohelpyoustayconcentratedandmakeyourstudytimemoreproductive.Initially,createadedicatedstudyspace.Havingaspecificareaforstudying,likeadeskinyourroomoraquietcornerinthelibrary,helpstrainyourbraintoassociatethatspacewith“workmode”.Ensurethisareaiswell-lit,freeofamess,andhasallyournecessarymaterialsathand.37Next,useproventechniquestomanageyourtimeeffectively.Apopulartime-managementmethod,calledPomodoroTechnique,involvesworkinginshort,focusedburstsfollowedbyshortbreaks.Toputitintopractice,startbysettingatimerfor25minutes,calleda“Pomodoro”.38Afterthat,takea5-minutebreaktorelaxandonceyouhavecompletedfoursuchPomodoros,takealonger15-30minutebreaktorestyourbrain.39Manystudentsthinktheycan“savetime”bydoingmultiplethingsatonce,butthefactisfarfromthis.Multitaskingactuallymakesyoulessefficientandleadstolower-qualitywork.Ourbrainsaren’tdesignedtohandlemultipletaskssimultaneously.Instead,focusononetaskatatime,andfinishitbeforemovingontothenext.Finally,neverunderestimatetheconnectionbetweenphysicalhealthandmentalfocus.40Gettingenoughsleep,eatingabalanceddietandgettingregularexercisearenotjustgoodforyourbody—theyarefundamentaltomaintainingsharpmentalclarity.Ifyou’retiredorhungry,itwillbemuchhardertostayconcentrated.

A．Then,workonthetasktillthetimeisup.B．Furthermore,avoiddoingseveralthingsatatime.C．Focusiscloselylinkedtoyouroverallphysicalwell-being.D．Afterwards,setclearandachievablegoalsforeachstudysession.E．Thegoodnewsisthatitisaskillyoucandevelopwithpractice.F．Therefore,itiscrucialtokeepyourstudyareatidyandwell-organized.G．Theinstantyousitdownthere,yourbrainwillautomaticallystarttoshiftintoafocusedstate.三、完形填空AsawoodworkingmakerinruralUK,Ifindmystoryfullofuniquedelights.IcanwellrememberthatwhenIwasyoung,theworkshopwasatempleof41.Thesmellofsawdust(木屑)andthe42oftraditionwrappedaroundmelikeacomfortableblanket.ItwasthenIknew:woodworkingwasnotjusta43,butawayoflife.Myearlyattemptswere44,butwitheachmistake,Ilearned.Woodworkingwasasmuchaboutaccepting45asitwasaboutworkingforperfection.Overtheyears,myskills46,andIboughtmyfirstsetoftools.Usingthesetools,I47smallprojects:abirdhousehere,abenchthere.Everyprojectwasalessoninmeasurement,precision,andtheimportanceof48.IbegantofrequentlocalworkshopswhereIenjoyedthe49atmosphereamongwoodworkers—fromexpertswhoshareduniquetraditionsto50withwideeyesandgreatenthusiasm.Theseperiodsweresocialeventsthatbroughttogetherpeoplewith51forthewoodwork.Oneofmymostdefiningmomentswasmeetingamasterwoodworker,whosephilosophy52withme:everyproject,nomatterhowsmall,wasa(n)53toleaveabitofyoursoulbehind.Irealizedthateach54madetheeventualsuccessmuchsweeter.Everyprojectisachancetocreatesomethingthatnotonlyfillsaspaceinyourhomebutalso55yourlifewiththejoyofmaking.41.A．natureB．creativityC．appreciationD．history42.A．spiritB．understandingC．warmthD．power43.A．dutyB．routineC．tradeD．hobby44.A．awkwardB．boringC．braveD．simple45.A．varietyB．imperfectionC．proofD．responsibility46.A．grewB．expandedC．appearedD．changed47.A．dealtwithB．accountedforC．tookonD．showedoff48.A．luckB．generosityC．honestyD．patience49.A．competitiveB．virtualC．friendlyD．academic50.A．beginnersB．visitorsC．strangersD．volunteers51.A．gratitudeB．hopeC．talentD．love52.A．stuckB．mixedC．startedD．fought53.A．methodB．opportunityC．excuseD．possibility54.A．theoryB．truthC．valueD．failure55.A．controlsB．enrichesC．consumesD．saves四、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TaiChi,recognizedasaworldintangibleculturalheritagebyUNESCO,56(believe)tohaveoriginatedhundredsofyearsagoinChina.Thismartialartconsistsofslowandgracefulmovements,eachof57isperformedwithdeepbreathingandfullconcentration.Inancienttimes,itservedasaneffectivewayofself-defenseandameans58(achieve)innerpeace.Withinnerharmony59description,masteringTaiChitakesyearsofpracticeandenormouspatience,astrueunderstandingdoesn’tlieinimitation(模仿)60initstraditionalChinesephilosophy.Itis61(scientific)proventhatregularpracticebenefitsphysicallyandmentally,foritnotonlyimprovesbalancebutalsorelievestress.As62uniquemartialart,itisdeeplylovedbyforeignersaswell.Inrecentdecades,TaiChi63(spread)rapidlyacrosstheglobe,outofcuriosityabouttraditionalChineseculture.Typically,64(practice)intheparksamongagedpeople,TaiChihasenteredmoreschoolsandcommunitieswhereyounglearnersareseentoperformTaiChi.The65(combine)oftraditionalheritageandmodernlifeenablesmorepeopletoappreciateitsprofoundcharmandkeepitalive.五、书信写作66.假如你是李华，你的外国朋友Jessie对你校最近开展的社团活动感兴趣，请你给他写一封邮件告知此事。内容包括：1.介绍你喜欢的社团；2.你的社团活动时间，内容；3.你的收获。DearJessie,Ihopethisemailfindsyouwell.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua六、书面表达67.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Iwasbornsmall,whichoftenleftmefeelingunconfident.Duringmysecondyearofhighschool,myfamilymovedtoadifferentcity.Gettingusedtolifeasanewkidhasalwaysbeendifficultforme,andthismovemadeitmorechallenging.Inmynewschool,Ifeltphysicallyandmentallyuneasy.Otherstudentshadalreadybuiltfriendships,leavingmewithoutafriend.Besides,IfoundEnglishlearningboring