2025~2026学年辽宁鞍山第一中学高一下学期期中考试英语试卷

2025~2026学年辽宁鞍山第一中学高一下学期期中考试英语试卷一、阅读理解ThebestdesksmakeiteasytoworkandlearnfromhomeWe’veselectedsomeofthebestdeskstosuiteverylifestyleandofficeCoavasIndustrialFoldingDesk$78.95Ifyou’relookingforasimple,functionalworkspacethattakesupsmallroom,thentheCoavasIndustrialFoldingDeskistheperfectsolution.Yes,almostnoassembly(组装)required—justfixtheplasticboardsurfaceontotheblackmetalframeandyou’reallset.Thedeskisconvenientlytransported.IKEAPahlDesk$49.99TheIKEAPahlDeskismeantforchildrentousewiththemgrowingup,whichcanbeadjustedtothemaximumheightofalmost28.5inches.Thedesigniscleanandsimple,perfectforanyonewhojustneedsalarge,flatworkspace.AndlikemanyotherIKEAproducts,thePahldeskcanbepairedwithotherunitslikeadesktopshelforcabinet(柜)add-on.LatitudeRunSauveFloatingDesk$160Ifyourroomisreallyjam-packed,afloatingdeskisagoodoption.They’remountedtothewallandfoldupwhennotinuseOncetheLatitudeRunSauveFloatingDeskisfoldedout,itbecomesaconvenientsurfacefortypingonalaptop,workingoncraftsoreveneatingmeals.Whenyouneedspace,justfolditbackupanditbecomesachalkboard-frontedcabinet.TopskyComputerDesk$179.99TheTopskyComputerDeskisourchoiceforbestdeskoverallduetoitscombinationofdesignanddurability.Theverylargesurfaceareaismadeofthicksolidwoodenboardandtheframeismadeofstrengthenedsteel.Thefeetareadjustableincaseyourfloorsareuneven.Ahandyshelfcanholdbooksandothersupplies,whileametalcableholecoverkeepscomputerwiresorganizedandoutofsight.1.WhatdoCoavasIndustrialFoldingDeskandLatitudeRunSauveFloatingDeskhaveincommon?

A．Theyarelight.B．Theysavespace.C．Theyhavebeautifuldesigns.D．Theycanbeusedaschalkboards.2.Whichtypeoftableissuitableforkids?

A．CoavasIndustrialFoldingDeskB．IKEAPahlDeskC．LatitudeRunSauveFloatingDeskD．TopskyComputerDesk.3.Whatcanbeknownaboutthemostexpensivetable?

A．ItisstrongB．ItslegsarethickC．Itsshelfisadjustable.D．IthasametalsurfaceMomentsbeforeheadingtoteachaclass,Ireceivedacallfrommysister:Mymotherwasgoingintoemergencysurgeryandmightnotmakeitthroughthenight.Fiveminuteslater,Isteppedinfrontof68MBAstudentstolecturewithoutmissingabeat,andevenstayedafewminutesaftertoanswerquestions.IheldstronguntilIgotinthecartodrivehome.That’swhenIfelltopieces.IfoughttoseetheroadthroughmytearsasIspokewithmytravelagenttobookthenextflightout.Mymotherpulledthroughthesurgery.Myresponsetomymother’scrisiswasinlinewithmydeep,long-termfearofshowingweaknessoradmittingtofeelingoverwhelmed.AstheyoungestdaughterfromaVietnameserefugeefamily,showcasingmystrengthseemedthebestwaytohonormyparents’andsiblings’sacrificesthathavegivenmeabetterlifeintheUnitedStates.Ididnotwantcolleaguestoquestionmycapabilitiesorfriendsandfamilytoseemeasanythinglessthanunshakable.Thetruthwas,Idesiredtopause,tocatchmybreath,tosimplysay,“I’mstruggling.”Ilongedtobeweak.Iwantedtoacknowledgemymistakes,tohonorarangeofemotions,andtoaskforhelp.Cautiously,Ibegantorevealsomeofmystrugglestomypersonalandprofessionalcircles,watchingcloselyforreactions.Somelookeddownonmyexperience.Tomygreatrelief,afewlistenedwithoutjudgmentandrespectedmyboundariesandcopingprocess.Theyofferedinformationaboutcounselingservices,legalhelp,supportgroups,andhotlines.Theyhelpedmeseethatevenprofessionalsinleadershippositionscanneedsupport.Toanyonebearingtheweightofconstantstrength,hearthis:Truestrengthisn’taboutneverhesitating.It’sabouthavingthecouragetoadmitwhenwe’restruggling,reachingoutforsupport,andhavingthestrengthtopieceourselvesbacktogetherandmoveon.4.Whatdidtheauthordoafterhangingupthephone?

A．Shedrovetolookafterhermother.B．Shequicklybookedaflightticket.C．Shehesitatedtostartherteaching.D．Shekeptcalmandstayedonduty.5.Whydidtheauthorshowcaseherstrength?

A．Tohelphermothermakeafullrecovery.B．Togiveherselfanadvantageinpromotion.C．Toavoidbeingseenasweakorincapablebyothers.D．Toprovethatshewasmoresuccessfulthanherfamily.6.Howdidsomepeoplehelptheauthor?

A．Bypersuadinghertowinleaders’support.B．Byconvincingherseekinghelpisnecessary.C．Bylisteningtoherandgivingjudgments.D．Bysharingsimilarexperienceswithher.7.Whatdoestheauthorwanttoconveyinthetext?

A．Strengthdoesn’tmeanhidingstruggles.B．Strengthgivesusmorecouragetogrow.C．Comparingyourselfwithothersisharmful.D．Worldlylabelsblockpersonaldevelopment.Everytimetwopeopletalktoeachother,anopportunityforrelationshipgrowthisunfolding.Manytimes,thatopportunityisn’ttaken;wearen’tabouttohaveanin-depthconversationwiththewaitresswhoasksforourorder.Butconnectionisalwaystheoreticallypossible,andthat’struewhetherwe’reinteractingonlineorface-to-face.Closerelationshipsarethebreadandbutterofhappiness—andevenhealth.Lonelinessisastrongerpredictorofdeathratethansmokingmultiplecigarettesaday.Ifwewanttounderstandtheroletechnologyplaysinourwell-being,weneedtostartwiththeroleitplaysinourrelationships.Anditturnsoutthatthetechnology-mediatedinteractionsthatleadtopositiveoutcomesareexactlythosethatarelikelytobuildstrongerrelationships.Spendingyourtimeonlinebyschedulinginteractionswithpeopleyouseedayinanddayoutseemstoworkoutinincreasedsocialintegration.However,usingtheInternettomakeupforbeinglonelyjustmakesyoulonelier;usingtheInternettoactivelyseekoutconnectionhastheoppositeeffect.Researchhasfoundthattechnology-mediatedinteractionsthatdon’treallyaddressourcloserelationshipsdon’tseemtodousanygood—andmight,infact,dousharm.Passivelyscrolling(刷屏)throughyourFacebookfeedwithoutinteractingwithpeoplehasbeenlinkedtodecreasedwell-beingandincreaseddepressionpost-Facebookuse.Thatkindofpassiveusageisagoodexampleof“socialsnacking”.Likeeatingjunkfood,socialsnackingcantemporarilysatisfyyou,butit’slackinginnutritionalcontent.Lookingatyourfriends’postswithouteverrespondingmightmakeyoufeelmoreconnectedtothem,butitdoesn’tbuildrelationships.Passiveengagementhasaseconddownsideaswell:socialcomparison.Whenwecompareourmessylivedexperiencestoothers’selectedself-presentations,wearelikelytosufferfromloweredself-esteem,happiness,andwell-being.Thiseffectisexacerbatedwhenweconsumepeople’sdigitalliveswithoutinteractingwiththem,makingitalltooeasytomissthelessphotogenicmomentsoftheirlives.8.Whatdoestheexampleofthewaitressimply?

A．Waitressesareoftendisrespected.B．Publicplacesenhancerelationships.C．Manyrelationship-buildingchancesarelostD．In-depthconversationsfrequentlytakeplace.9.WhatmightbetheresultofmakingupforlonelinessthroughtheInternet?

A．Lonelinesswillnotberelieved.B．Interactionskillswillimprove.C．Moreconnectionswillbemade.D．Relationshipswillbestrengthened.10.Whichofthefollowingisanexceptionto“socialsnacking”?

A．Readingafriend’spostsinsilence.B．Watchingonlinevideosconstantly.C．CheckingFacebooktopassthetime.D．VideochattingwithMomeveryweekend.11.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“exacerbated”probablymeaninthelastparagraph?

A．worsenedB．weakenedC．realizedD．improvedAscitiesballoonwithgrowth,accesstonatureforpeoplelivinginurbanareasisbecominghardertofind.However,arecentstudysuggeststhatwildnaturewithincitiesplaysacrucialroleinourdailylives,offeringbenefitsthatbeautifullylandscapedparkscannotfullyreplace.ResearchersfromtheUniversityofWashingtonstudiedvisitorstoSewardParkinSeattle,anareathatcontainsbothlandscapedsectionsandwilder,unmaintainedforestpatches.Theyfoundthatpeoplewhospenttimeinthewilderportionsoftheparkreportedfeelingadeepersenseofpeaceandrenewalcomparedtothosewhostayedinthemanicured(修剪整齐的)areas.Theresearchersnotedthatwildnatureprovidesanenvironmentwherepeoplecanescapethestrictorderofcitylife.Interestingly,thestudyalsorevealedthatinteractingwithwildnaturecanimproveourmentalfunction.Inthewildforest,peopleareforcedtobemoreobservant—navigatingunevenpathsandnoticingthesubtlemovementsofbirdsandinsects.Thisactiveengagementstimulatesthebraininwaysthatsimplywalkingalongapavedpathdoesnot.Furthermore,naturalsoundsandsights,suchastherustlingofleavesortheflowingofastream,havebeenproventolowerstresshormonesandrestoreourfocus.Despitethesefindings,urbanwildspacesarerapidlydisappearing.Manycityplannersviewtheseuntidyareasasuselessorevenunsafe,preferringtoreplacethemwithorderlyparksorcommercialdevelopments.However,theresearchersarguethatwemustrecognizetheuniquevalueofurbanwildness.Itisnotjustaboutpreservingbiodiversity;itisaboutpreservingourownwell-being.Protectingthesewildpocketswithinourcitiesisessentialformaintainingahealthyhuman-naturerelationship.Afterall,wearenotseparatefromnature;wearepartofit,andourmindsandbodiesthrivewhenweallownaturetoexistalongsideusinitswildestforms.12.Accordingtothestudy,whatistheadvantageofwildnatureoverlandscapedparks?

A．Itoffersmorespaceforphysicalexercise.B．Itbringsadeeperfeelingofpeaceandrenewal.C．Itprovidescleanerairandwaterforcitizens.D．Itattractsawidervarietyofwildanimals.13.Howdoesinteractingwithwildnatureimprovementalfunctionaccordingtoparagraph3?

A．Byencouragingactiveobservationandengagement.B．Byprovidingperfectlypavedpathsforwalking.C．Byofferingquietplacesfordeepthinking.D．Byteachingpeoplehowtosurviveinthewild.14.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsreplacingurbanwildspaceswithorderlyparks?

A．Supportive.B．Objective.C．Disapproving.D．Ambiguous.15.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?

A．TheDeclineofUrbanGreenSpacesB．CityPlanning:OrderOverWildnessC．HowtoDesignBetterCityParksD．UrbanWildNature:ACureforCityLifeIntoday’sdigitalage,screensareeverywhere.Fromonlineclassestosocialmediaandvideogames,technologyisdeeplywovenintothedailylivesofhighschoolstudents.Whiledigitaldevicesofferendlessconvenienceandentertainment,spendingtoomuchtimeonthemcannegativelyaffectyoursleep,mood,andacademicperformance.16.●Trackyourcurrenthabits.Beforemakingchanges,youneedtoknowexactlywhereyourtimegoes.Mostsmartphoneshavebuilt-inscreentimetrackersthatshowhowmanyhoursyouspendonspecificapps.Youmightbeshockedtodiscoverthatyouspendthreehoursadayscrollingthroughshortvideos.17.Onceyouidentifytheappsthatconsumemostofyourtime,youcanstartmakingconsciousdecisionstoreducethem.●18Notallscreentimeiscreatedequal.Spendingtwohoursresearchingforahistoryprojectisobviouslymoreproductivethanspendingtwohoursaimlesslybrowsingsocialmedia.Whensettingyourscreentimegoals,differentiatebetweennecessaryandrecreationaluse.Youdon’thavetocutouttechnologycompletely.Instead,aimtolimitpassiveconsumptionwhilekeepingtheactive,purposefulusethatsupportsyourlearningandgrowth.●Createtech-freezones.Anothereffectivewaytomanagescreentimeistoestablishphysicalboundariesinyourhome.Designatecertainareas,suchasthediningtableoryourbed,astech-freezones.Whenyoueatwithoutaphone,youcanactuallytasteyourfoodandconnectwithyourfamily.Similarly,keepingdevicesoutofthebedroomhelpsyourbrainassociatethebedwithsleepratherthanstimulation.19,makingitmucheasiertofallasleepatnight.●Replacescreentimewithofflineactivities.Ifyousimplytrytostopusingyourphone,youwilllikelyfeelboredandquicklyreturntoyouroldhabits.Thekeyistofillthevoidwithengagingreal-worldactivities.Pickupabookthatyou’vebeenmeaningtoread,gooutsideforawalk,orspendtimepracticingamusicalinstrument.20.Bygraduallysubstitutingdigitalentertainmentwithphysicalandsocialactivities,youwillfindthatyourelylessonscreenstopassthetime.

A．Focusonqualityoverquantity.B．ThisrealizationisthefirststeptowardchangeC．TheywillnotonlyenrichyourlifebutalsoreduceyoururgetocheckyourphoneD．However,breakingfreefromthescreendoesn’tmeanyouhavetoabandonyourphoneentirelyE．TheseboundariessendaclearsignaltoyourbraintowinddownF．Therefore,itisessentialtodevelophealthierscreenhabitsG．Setreasonablegoalsforyourself二、完形填空Athighschool,Samwasthemostcelebratedtroublemakerinhistown.Hewasn’tverytalkative,didn’tanswerquestionsandgotintolotsoffights.Hehadabad21andevensometeachersinhisschoolthoughtthathewould22nothing.Hehadskippedmanyclasses,failingalmosteverysubjectbythetimeheenteredhissenioryear,yetwasbeingpassedoneachyeartoahighergradelevel.Samwasmovingon,but23notmovingup.Nothing24untilSamsignedupforACEtraining,aprogramdesignedtohavestudentsbecomemoreinvolvedintheircommunities.Afterthat,hejoinedtheHomelessProjectteam.Heknewsomethingabout25,hunger,andhopelessness.Theotherstudentsontheteamwereimpressedwithhispassionateconcernandideas.They26Samco-chairmanoftheteam.However,severalteachers27totheschoolprincipalabouthisbeingelectedco-chairman,firmlyconvincedthatfailurewas28.Twoweekslater,Samandhisfriends29agroupof70studentsinadrivetocollectfood.Theysetaschoolrecord:collecting2,854cansoffoodinjusttwohours.Itwasenoughtofilltheemptyshelvesintwoneighborhoodcenters,andthefoodsupported30familiesintheareafor75days.Thelocalnewspaper31theeventwithafullarticlethenextday.Hewasbeingacknowledgedas32material.Afterwards,Samstarted33atschooleverydayandansweredquestionsfromteachersforthefirsttime.Samisaconstant34forusthatabirdwithabrokenwingonlyneeds35.Butonceithashealed,itcanflyhigherthantherest.21.A．effectB．exampleC．reputationD．character22.A．challengeB．achieveC．embraceD．manage23.A．hardlyB．definitelyC．temporarilyD．effectively24.A．disappearedB．occurredC．changedD．mattered25.A．crueltyB．realityC．shelterD．poverty26.A．calledB．definedC．electedD．found27.A．proposedB．protestedC．appealedD．spoke28.A．unforgettableB．unbelievableC．unavoidableD．unreliable29.A．urgedB．ledC．obtainedD．encouraged30.A．remoteB．readyC．needyD．small31.A．advertisedB．coveredC．discoveredD．tracked32.A．citizenshipB．membershipC．leadershipD．scholarship33.A．showingupB．takingoffC．breakingdownD．showingoff34.A．reminderB．warningC．lessonD．signal35.A．replacingB．unfoldingC．fixingD．adjusting三、语法填空阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内的单词的正确形式。Paris’scoffeescenehasseenawaveofnewstyles,fromclassiclocalcaféstocreativeinternationalcoffeeexperiences.Fordecades,Paris’scaféculturehasbeenstronglyconnectedwithtraditionalcoffeerecipes36(base)onFrenchtechniques,whileitscoffeeculturehasgrownfarbeyondthat,showingamuch37(wide)globalinfluence.Althoughclassiccoffeehasbuiltpeople’sloveforcoffeeculture,thefast-risingtrendmakesit38bigchallengeforcaféstosatisfylocaltastes.Tokeepupwiththetrend,theycreatenewdrinks39updateoldstylestobettertheirmenus.Besides,professionaltrainingcentersteachbasiccoffee-makingskills,40(lift)thequalityoflocalcoffeetoanewlevel.SpecialtycoffeehasbecomepopularinParis.Itisa“culturalexperience”41peoplecanslowdownandenjoytheauthenticflavorsfromdifferentcultures.Atthesametime,handmadeteasfromAsiaarealsorising,supportedbytheincreasing42(present)ofoverseasguests.MarieLefevre,headofthe2025ParisInternationalCoffeeCultureFestival,43(emphasize)thatPariswasbecomingaworldcapitalofcoffeeculture,stayingtrue44onesinglemission—offeringpeopleawarmexperienceandshowingtherichartofcoffeetointernational45(diner).四、书信写作46.假定你是李华，你校下周将举行英语艺术节汇报演出。请你给目前在你校学习的交换生David写一封邮件，邀请他担任主持人，内容包括：1.活动时间、地点；2.艺术节活动安排；3.期盼参加。注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearDavid,Ihopethisemailfindsyouwell.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely,LiHua五、书面表达47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。注意：1.续写的词数应为150个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。SecretSantaSavestheDayItwas1a.m.onChristmasmorning,butforMarisaShumaker,itwasstillChristmasEve.Likesomanyotherparents,shehadholidaymagictomake.Forweeks,her4-year-olddaughter,Aubree,hadbeenaskingforonethingonlyforChristmas:a“realpianokeyboard,”notjustsomesimpletoymadeforlittlekids.NowthatAubreewasasleep,Marisapulledtheboxfromitshidingspot,readytosetupthe61-keykeyboardwithfull-sizekeys—perfectforseriousbeginnerslikeAubree.Sheplannedtoputtogetherthestandandbench,settingeverythingupsoitwouldbereadytoplay