2025~2026学年陕西省咸阳市实验中学度高二第二学期期中质量检测英语试卷

2025~2026学年陕西省咸阳市实验中学度高二第二学期期中质量检测英语试卷一、阅读理解OnMarch22,2025,millionsofpeopleworldwidecelebratedEarthHour.Theannualeventencouragedindividualsandbusinessestoturnofftheirlightsforonehour,from8:30to9:30p.m.localtime.Thissymbolicactservesasareminderoftheurgentneedtoprotectourplanetfromclimatechangeandenvironmentaldamage.TheOriginofEarthHourEarthHourbeganinSydney,Australia,18yearsago.OnMarch31,2007,theAustralianchapteroftheWorldWideFundforNature(WWF)askedthecity’sresidentsandbusinessestoswitchoffalllightsforanhour.Overtwomillionhouseholdsand2,100enterprisestookpart.EvenlandmarksliketheSydneyOperaHouseandtheSydneyHarbourBridgewentdark.Thissmallactionresultedina10percentreductioninelectricityuseduringatypicaleveninghourinSydney.Thefirstevent’ssuccessgottheworld’sattention.By2009,nearly4,000citiesworldwidehadjoinedtheinitiative.Today,EarthHouristheworld’slargestgrassrootsenvironmentalmovement.Itisobservedinover180countriesandterritories.EarthHourhassparkedrealenvironmentalinitiativesglobally.Ithashelpedestablishamarinesanctuary(保护区)inArgentinaandanEarthHourforestinUganda.InFrenchPolynesia,themovementinspiredthecreationoftheManagedMarineAreatoprotectmarineecosystems.ParticipationJoiningEarthHouriseasy.Simplyturnoffnon-essentiallightsandelectricalappliancesforonehour.Usethetimetoenjoyacandlelightdinnerwithfamilyandfriendsorplanapicnicunderthestars.Foranextendedexperience,gocampingandmakeitan“EarthNight”.BeyondEarthHourEarthHourisareminderthatsmalldailyhabitscanleadtomeaningfulchanges.Letusalldoourpartinsavingtheonlyhomewehave.1.WhatprobablycontributestoEarthHour’sgrowth?

A．Businessfinancing.B．Landmarkpromotion.C．Governmentsupport.D．Sydney’sinitialsuccess.2.WhatisthemaingoalofEarthHour?

A．TopromotetourisminSydney.B．Tosupportbusinessdevelopment.C．Toencourageenergyconservation.D．Tocelebratetechnologicaladvancements.3.WhatcanbeinferredaboutEarthHourtoday?

A．It’scenteredonSydney’slocalevents.B．Itisawidelyrecognizedmovement.C．It’srequiredinover180countries.D．Itsinfluencehasdeclinedovertime.AsChina’sanimatedfilmNeZha2breaksboxofficerecordsandreceivescriticalpraise,ithasbeenrevealedthatthevoiceofitsvillain(反派)isChina’sso-calledcoolestgrandpa.ActorandmodelWangDeshun,89,whoplaysWuliangXianwenginthehitanimatedproduction,isseenbymanyasaperfectmatchforthecharacter,whoinitiallyappearskindbutislaterrevealedtobecruelandambitious.BorninShenyang,innortheasternChina’sLiaoningProvince,Wangworkedasatramconductorandfactoryworkerbeforebecomingatheatreactoraged24.Aquarterofacenturylater,hefelthisactingcareerhadhitabottleneck,soheresignedandmovedtoBeijingwithhiswifeandtwochildren.Hebeganworkingoutsohecouldachieveaccuratebodilyexpressionsonthestage.At65,Wanglearnedhowtorideahorse.In2015,attheageof79,WangwalkedtherunawayshirtlessduringChinaFashionWeek,wowingmanypeopleonline.Whenhereached80,hereceivedtrainingfromhisdaughterandbecameanamateurDJ.At85,hebecameChina’soldestpersontoreceiveapilot’slicence.WangplayedrolesinmanyclassicChinesefilmsandTVdramas.Wangsaidittookhimthreedaystodub(配音)thecharacterWuliangXianwenginJune2022.Theproductionteamonlyprovidedthelinesheneededtoperform,andhedubbedthecharacterwithoutknowinganyoftheplotlines.DespitebeingthevoiceforthevillaininNeZha2,WangwasseenbysometobethemaincharacterNeZha.Thebraveandresilientcharacterrefusedtosubmittohisfate,fightingstereotypesandinjusticeinthetwofilms.Likewise,inreallife,Wanghasrefusedtobeboundbysocialnorms.“IdowhateverIwanttodo.Itisnevertoolate,”hesaid.4.WhyisWangDeshuncalled“China’scoolestgrandpa”?

A．BecauseheplayedthevillaininNeZha2inanoutstandingway.B．Becausehekeptchallenginghimselfthroughvariousachievements.C．BecausehewalkedtherunawayshirtlessduringChinaFashionWeek.D．BecausehebecameChina’soldestpersontoreceiveapilot’slicense.5.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeWangDeshun’spersonality?

A．Adventurousandspecial.B．Kindandstubborn.C．Cautiousanddisciplined.D．Cruelandpitiless.6.WhyisWangcomparedtothecharacterNeZha?

A．Bothshowtheirambitiontobreakrules.B．Bothareknownforplayingvillainroles.C．Bothdeterminetosubmittosocialnorms.D．Bothrefusetoacceptvariousstereotypes.7.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?

A．NeZha2:AVillainVoicedbyan89-Year-OldActorB．ALegendaryLife:FromaTramConductortoaTheatreActorC．BreakingBoundaries:TheUnusualJourneyofWangDeshunD．BehindtheScenes:TheVoiceActingJourneyofNeZha2DeepSeek,arelativelynewnameinthetech-world,hasbeenmakingwaveswithitsinnovativeapproachtoartificialintelligence.ThiscompanyhasdevelopedadvancedAImodelsthataredesignedtohandleawiderangeoftasks,fromnaturallanguageprocessingtocomplexdataanalytics.OneofthemostremarkablefeaturesofDeepSeek’sAIisitsabilitytolearnandadaptatanastonishingrate.Itcananalyzedata,identifypatterns,andthenusethisknowledgetomakeaccuratepredictions.Forexample,inthefieldofhealthcare,DeepSeek’sAIcanprocesspatientmedicalrecords,includingsymptoms,testresults,andtreatmenthistories.Bydoingso,itcanaiddoctorsindiagnosingdiseasesmorepreciselyandsuggestingpersonalizedtreatmentplans.DeepSeekalsofocusesonmakingitstechnologyaccessible.Ithasdevelopeduser-friendlyinterfaces(人机界面)thatalloweventhosewithouttechnicalknowledgetoutilizethepowerofAI.Thishasledtoitsadoptioninvariousindustries,suchasfinance,whereitcanhelpwithriskassessmentandfrauddetection.Intheretailsector,itcananalyzecustomerbehaviortooptimizeinventorymanagementandmarketingstrategies.However,DeepSeek’sAIalsofacessomechallenges.Onemajorconcernistheethicaluseofdata.AstheAIreliesonlarge-scaledatacollection,ensuringtheprivacyandsecurityofthisdataiscrucial.DeepSeekisawareoftheseconcernsandhasimplementedstrictdataprotectionmeasures.Itadherestointernationaldataprivacyregulationsandusesencryption(加密)techniquestosafeguardthedataitprocesses.AnotherchallengeisthepotentialforbiasintheAIalgorithms.Ifthetrainingdatacontainsbiases,theAI’spredictionsanddecisionsmayalsobeskewed(有偏见的).Toaddressthis,DeepSeekusesavarietyoftechniques,suchasdiversedatasamplingandfairness-awarealgorithms,toensurethattheAIisasunbiasedaspossible.Despitethesechallenges,DeepSeekiswell-positionedtoplayasignificantroleinthefutureofAI.Itscontinuousinnovationandcommitmenttoaddressingethicalandtechnicalissuesmakeitacompanytowatchintherapidlyevolvingtechlandscape.8.HowcanDeepSeek’sAIbeappliedinhealthcare?

A．Byrelievingpatients’severesymptoms.B．Byprovidingmedicaltrainingfordoctors.C．Byfacilitatingtheprecisionofequipment.D．Byhelpingdoctorswithdiagnosisandtreatment.9.WhatcanbeinferredfromParagraph3?

A．Deepseekisdesignedforprofessionals.B．Deepseekhasthecapacitytoeliminaterisks.C．Deekseekcanreplacecustomerstomakedecisions.D．Deepseek’sinterfacespromoteitsextensiveapplication.10.WhatmeasureshasDeepSeektakentoaddresstheethicaluseofdata?

A．Ithasceasedcollectingprivatedata.B．Ithasutilizedthedatawiththeusers’permission.C．Ithasadoptedsometechnologytoprotectthedata.D．Ithasprohibitedsharingthedatawithothercompanies.11.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsDeepSeek?

A．Objective.B．Favorable.C．Skeptical.D．Ambiguous.GardenerswhousepesticidesarecontributingtothedeclineofBritishsongbirds,astudysuggests.Scientistshaveurgedpeopletostop“sprayingtheirgardenswithpoisons”inordertohaltbirddeclineandadoptinsteadwildlife-friendlypractices.TheresultsoftheUniversityofSussexstudy,whichresearcherscallthefirstofitskind,werepublishedinthejournalScienceoftheTotalEnvironment.Theexperiment,whichsurveyed615gardensinBritain,found25%fewerhousesparrowswhenglyphosate(草甘膦)wasusedregularly.Thisisaningredientfoundincommonlyusedherbicide(除草剂)brandssuchasRounduporGallup.Slugpellets(鼻涕虫杀虫剂)alsoseemedtohaveanimpactonbirdsightings;ingardenswhereSlugpelletswereused,housesparrownumbersweredownbyalmost40%.Prof.DaveGoulson,oftheschooloflifesciencesattheUniversityofSussex,said,“TheUKhas22milliongardens,whichcollectivelycouldbeafantasticrefugeforwildlife,butnotiftheyareoverlytidyandsprayedwithpoisons.Wejustdon’tneedpesticidesinourgardens.Manytownsaroundtheworldarenowpesticidefree.Weshouldsimplybantheuseofthesepoisonsinurbanareas,followingtheexampleofFrance.”TheRoyalHorticulturalSociety,theUK’sleadinggardeningcharity,saidtheuseofpesticidesandherbicidesshouldbeavoidedifpossibleandtheyshouldonlybeused,ifever,insmallandtargetedapplications.Theresearchalsofoundthatthosewhoadoptedwildlife-friendlypracticessuchasplantingnativeshrubsandflowers,ordiggingawildlifepond,sawmorebirdsthanthosewhodidnot.CannelleTassindeMontaigu,aPhDresearcherwithintheschooloflifesciencesandanauthorofthestudy,said,“It’sencouragingtofindthatsimplemeasures,suchasplantingnativeshrubsandtreesandcreatingapond,togetherwithavoidingtheuseofpesticides,reallymakeameasurabledifferencetothenumberofbirdsyouwillseeinyourgarden.”12.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“halt”inparagraph1mostprobablymean?

A．Stop.B．Attract.C．Note.D．Witness.13.Whyarethestatisticsmentionedinparagraph2?

A．Torevealthesevereinfluenceofpesticidesonbirds.B．Tocomparetheeffectsoftwokindsofpesticides.C．Toconvincereadersoftheimportanceofhousesparrows.D．Tohelpgardenerschoosetheproperpesticides.14.WhatcanbeinferredfromProf.DaveGoulson’swords?

A．TheidealplacesforwildlifeintheUKareextremelytidygardens.B．ThegardensintheUKaresotidythatpesticidesarenotneeded.C．PesticidesshouldbeprohibitedfromusethroughouttheUK.D．SomecountrieslikeFrancehavemadeurbanareaspesticidefree.15.Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?

A．Alternativemethodstokeepgardenstidy.B．Assistantwaystoincreasethenumberofbirds.C．Gardeners’attitudestowardstheexperiment.D．Otherresearchers’interestintheexperiment.Therearesomewaystoboostyourmentalhealth.Somearetried-and-true;exerciseregularlyandgetplentyofsleep.Overtheyears,mycolleagueshavereportedon5otherself-caretipsthatarebackedbyscienceandfairlyeasytoaccess.Spendmoretimeinnature.There’sevidencethatitreallycanhelpreducestressandkeepyouhealthy.16Butifyou’renotabletogetoutdoors,expertssaytherearehelpfulthingsyoucandotobringnaturetoyouinstead,likeopeningawindowtoletinafreshlightwindorusingnature-inspiredsmells.Organizeyourspace.“You’llfeellessexhaustedifyoucanlearnhowtosortandbecomeorganized,”saidJosephFerrari,adistinguishedprofessorofpsychology,17Ferrarihadsomegreatresearch-backedrecommendationsforhowtogetstarted.18I’vealwaysknownthatfrozenpizzaandchipsarebadformyphysicalhealth.ButIdidn’trealizeuntilIreadJanisJibrin’sstoryinNovemberthatpeoplewhosedietsarehighintheseprocessedfoods—whichalsoincludesoda,candyandenergybars-hada44percentgreaterriskofdepressionand48percenthigherriskofanxiety.Stimulateyourfeel-goodhormones(荷尔蒙).19A2023storyoffersafewexamplesofhowtogethighonyourownhormones—rangingfromthedopaminerushyougetfromsomethingassimpleasfinishingatasktotheburstofstress-reliefhormonefromplayingwithyourpet.Planatrip.Manyofuscan’taffordavacationinaworldwherethere’snotmuchwecancontrol.Well,itturnsoutthatevenjustplanningavacationcanmakeadifference.Asmycolleaguesonourtravelteamreportedduringthepandemic(流行病),researchshowsthatanticipatingatrip“canincreaseaperson’shappinesssubstantially”.20

A．Readytogiveitashot?B．Eatmoreofthesefoodsinstead.C．Cutbackonultra-processedfoods.D．Butwhatifyoudon’thavethevacation?E．Manypeopleseemtoparticularlylove“forestbathing”.F．Maybeit’stimetostartplanningatriptosomehotspots.G．Beyondfood,thereareotherwaystobringjoyintoyourlife.二、完形填空At15,Ididwellinstudies,yetIalwaysfeltoverlookedatschool.Astrong21togainattentionoccupiedmymind,leadingmetomakeafoolishand22choice.Oneordinaryday,ourclasshadanITlessonintheschoollab.Suddenly,ourteacherannouncedthatseveralcomputerpartshadgone23.Allclassmatesexchanged24glances,wonderinghowtheftcouldhappeninausually25space.Tosoundimpressive,Icasuallyclaimedthatthelockcouldbeopenedwithasparekey.Immediately,alleyeswerefixedonme.Ienjoyedthesuddenburstof26andproudly27thewaytounlockit,justtostandoutfromthecrowd.NeverhadIthoughtthatcasualwordswouldbringendless28.Thenextmorning,Iwassenttotheheadmaster’sofficeandfalsely29ofstealingthelostequipment.Itriedtodefendmyself,butdoubtfully30theheadmaster’smind.Hiscontinuoussharpquestionsbuiltuphugepressure,leavingmetrappedingreat31.Eventually,outoffear,I32gaveinandmadeafalseconfession.Soonmyfatherwasinformed.Ifeltmixedemotions—reliefaswellasdeep33.Surprisingly,myfatherdidnotblamemeangrily.Calmly,hechosetobelieveinmyhonestyand34myinnocenceinfrontoftheheadmaster.Thispainfulexperiencetaughtmealifelonglesson.Truerespectand35shouldneverbegainedbyimpropermeans.Onlynobledeedsandsincereheartscanwinlastingrecognition.21.A．desireB．fearC．talentD．routine22.A．wiseB．regretfulC．safeD．flexible23.A．wrongB．crazyC．missingD．hard24.A．guiltyB．gratefulC．gentleD．curious25.A．crowdedB．secureC．noisyD．plain26.A．pressureB．challengeC．focusD．reward27.A．explainedB．hidC．admittedD．judged28.A．honourB．troubleC．fortuneD．comfort29.A．remindedB．convincedC．accusedD．informed30.A．lightenedB．clearedC．broadenedD．clouded31.A．excitementB．sorrowC．panicD．calmness32.A．confidentlyB．deliberatelyC．bravelyD．unwillingly33.A．prideB．shameC．shockD．patience34.A．doubtedB．deniedC．defendedD．ignored35.A．recognitionB．friendshipC．justiceD．courage三、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Thisyear,IdecidedtotakeacoursecalledAPSeminartoimprovemyresearch,presentationandteamworkskills.Tohelpus,Ms.Maxsondividedusintogroups.Atfirst,Ithoughtshewouldassignthem36(random),butsheusedamorecreativemethod.First,shegaveusalectureontheMyers-BriggsTypeIndicator(MBTI),37systemthatdividespeopleinto16personalitytypesbasedonaquestionnaire.Accordingtothissystem,everyoneiseitherintroverted(内向的)orextroverted(外向的);intuitiveorsensing;thinkingorfeeling;andprospectingorjudging.Then,weeachtookthetesttodiscoverourtype.IturnedouttobeanINTP,a38(logic)personalitytype.39(analyse)indetail,theMBTIclearlyexplainspersonaltraits.Ihaveacuriousmindandamoftendrawntocomplexideasandtheories.Thetestshowsmyuniqueinner40(reflect).Ifoundtheoveralldescriptionquiteaccurate,41surprisedmealot.However,Inotedthetest’slimitations.While42(identify)measanintrovert,thetestfailstoconsiderthatmybehaviorisshapedby43lifepresentstome.Furthermore,thequestionsseemedtransparentandeasilymanipulatedtoachieveadesiredoutcome.44itsimperfections,theMBTIofferedvaluableinsightsintoourcollaborativestyles.Finally,Ms.Maxsonformedgroupsconsideringpersonalitycompatibility.Sinceextrovertswerethemajority,eachteam45(consist)ofoneintrovertandthreeextroverts.Sofar,mygrouphasbeenfunctioningeffectively,andIamoptimisticaboutourproject.四、书信写作46.假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Jack计划来中国旅行，他希望你推荐一个城市并安排三日行程。请你给他写一封邮件，内容包括：(1)推荐的城市及理由；(2)行程安排。注意：(1)写作词数应为80个左右；(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearJack,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua五、书面表达47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Chloehadtwopetrats,ZenaandRoxy.Chloeknowsthey’renottypicalpetsandshedidn’tlikeratseithertillherfriendMartininvitedhertohishouseonedayandshowedherhispetrats.Whensheheldaratinherhandsforthefirsttime,shesawhowlovingandintelligenttheywere,sowhenoneofMartin’sratshadbabies,Chloedecidedshe’dliketotaketwoofthem.Itwasn’teasytopersuadeMumandDad.Butfortunately,agoodschoolreportarrivedjustbeforeChloe’sbirthdayandherparentswereinagoodmood.WhenMumaskedChloewhatshewantedforherbirthday,Chloetoldhe