2025~2026年江苏省镇江市镇江中学高一下期中考试英语试卷

2025~2026年江苏省镇江市镇江中学高一下期中考试英语试卷一、阅读理解Wanttoexplorenewcultures,meetnewpeopleandengageinmeaningfulpursuits?YoucandoallthethreewithGlobalDevelopmentAssociation(GDA).Nomatterwhatlifestageyou’reat,whereveryougo,andwhateverprojectyouundertakewithus,you’llcreatepositivechangesinapoorandremotecommunity.Wewelcomevolunteersfromallwalksoflifeandbackgrounds.Whilethemajorityofourvolunteersarebetweentheagesof17and24,we’recurrentlyinneedofvolunteermanagersaged25to75,whoplayaveryimportantroleinthesafeandeffectiveoperationofourprograms.Ourpositionsincludeprojectmanagers,mountainleaders,andcommunicationofficers.Yourchosenrolecouldvaryfromenhancingacommunity’saccesstocleandrinkingwatertopreservingvaluablelocalcultures.Orperhapsyoumightdesignadventurechallengestotrainouryoungvolunteers.Notonlywillyoubeaidingthepersonalgrowthofouryoungvolunteers,butyou’llalsobepickingupnewskillsandexpandingyourculturalinsights.You’lllikelymeetindividualswhocouldbecomelifelongfriends.Thissummerwehaveboth4-weekand7-weekprogrammes:

CountrySchedule4-weekprogrammes7-weekprogrammesAlgeria5Jul.—1Aug.20Jun.—7Aug.Egypt24Jul.—20Aug.19Jun.—6Aug.Kenya20Jul.—16Aug.18Jun.—5Aug.SouthAfrica2Aug—29Aug.15Jun.—2Aug.GDAensuresthatvolunteersworkwithcommunitymembersandlocalprojectpartnerswhereourhelpisneeded.Allourprojectsaimtopromotethedevelopmentofpoorandremotecommunities.ThereisnootherchancelikeaGDAprogramme.Joinusasavolunteermanagertodevelopyourownskillswhilebringingbenefitstothecommunities.FindoutmoreaboutjoiningaGDAprogramme:Website:Email:humanresources@1.WhatisthesharedgoalofGDA’sprojects?

A．Tohelpcommunitiesinneed.B．Toprotecttheenvironment.C．Togaincorporatebenefit.D．Toexplorenewcultures.2.Whatisthemainresponsibilityofvolunteermanagers?

A．Toseeklocalpartners.B．Tofosterculturalawareness.C．Totakeinyoungvolunteers.D．Tocarryoutprogrammes.3.TheprogrammebeginninginAugustwilloperatein______.

A．EgyptB．SouthAfricaC．KenyaD．AlgeriaAttheageof17years64days,MackRutherfordhasbecometheyoungestpersontoflyaroundtheworldalone!Mack’sjourneyaroundtheworldlastedfivemonthsandheflewacross52countriesintotal.Hisrecord-breakingflightbeganinSofia,thecapitalofBulgaria,on23March,2022.Hewas16yearsoldwhenhetookoffandcelebratedhis17thbirthdaybyhimselfinhisplane.Mackfacedmanychallengesduringhisadventure.Becauseofhissmall-sizedaircraft,hehadtolandwhenevertheweathergottoorough.However,atsomepointsheliterally(确实地)couldn’tland,suchaswhenflyingnon-stopfor10hoursoveranocean.Atotherpoints,hefacedextremelyhotweather,suchasinDubai.InSudan,acountryinAfrica,Mackalsofacedsandstormswhichmadeithardforhimtoseewherehewasgoing.Mackbattledstrongwindsandpouringrainduringhisflight,butheneverstoppedsmiling,jokingandupdatinghisflowersonhissocialmediaaccountalongtheway,andmanagedtoexpertlypilothisplanetosafety.AndifMack’ssurname“Rutherford”soundsfamiliar,it’sbecausehiseldersisterZaraalsoflewaroundtheworldearlierthisyear,andstillholdsthefemaleversionoftherecord!TheRutherfordsiblings(兄弟姐妹)wereinspiredbytheirparentstobecomepilots.“IhaveknownforcertainIwantedtoflysinceIwaseleven,”Macksaid,“MydadSamisaprofessionalferrypilot,mymumBeatriceisarecreationalprivatepilot.”Mackhopestoinspireyoungpeopletobeginworkingtowardstheirowngoals,“Nomatterwhatbackgroundyouhave,Ibelieveitisnevertooearlytoworktowardsyourdreamsandyoushouldn’tlimityourselfbyothers’expectations.”Withbothfeetfirmlybackonthegroundnow,it’stimeforMacktoturnhisattentiontowardscatchinguponhisschoolwork!4.WhatcanweknowaboutMack’sflight?

A．Itbeganwhenhewas17years64daysold.B．Itmadehimtheyoungestpersontoflyalone.C．Itwasasuccessfulrecord-breakingattempt.D．Ittookoffinthecapitalofhishomecountry.5.WhatchallengesdidMackface?

A．Limitationofflighthours.B．Darknessandsafetyissues.C．Lonelinessofflyingalone.D．Badweatherandlongdistance.6.WhydidMackandhissisterwanttobepilots?

A．Tomodelthemselvesontheirparents.B．Toencourageeachothertodreambig.C．Toserveasexamplesfortheirsiblings.D．Toliveuptotheirparents’expectations.7.WhatdoesMackhopetodowithhisattempt?

A．Toencourageyoungpeopletobecomepilots.B．Toinspireyoungpeopletofightfortheirdreams.C．Towarnyoungpeopleofthedangersofflying.D．Tofreeyoungpeopleofworriesaboutschoolwork.Bowheadwhalescanlive200yearsorlonger.Howtheydoitisnolongeramongthesecretsofthedeep.Scientistshavemappedthegeneticcodeofthislonglivedwhalespecies.TheinternationaleffortfoundunusualfeaturesintheArcticwhale’sgenes.Thosefeatureslikelyprotectthespeciesagainstcancerandotherproblemsrelatedtooldage.Theresearchershopetheirfindingswillonedaytranslateintowaystohelppeopletoo.“Wehopetolearnwhatisthesecretofbowheadwhaleslivinglonger,healthierlives,”saysJoaoPedrudeMagalhes.HeisagerontologistattheUniversityofLiverpoolinEngland.(Gerontologyisthescientificstudyofoldage.)Heisalsoaco-authorofthestudythatappearedinCellReports.Histeamhopes,hesays,thatitsnewfindingsmightonedaybeusedtoimprovehumanhealthandpreservehumanlife.Noothermammalsareknowntoliveaslongasthebowheadwhales.Scientistshaveshownthatsomeofthesewhaleshavelivedwellbeyond100—includingonethatsurvivedto216.Forperspective,ifhewerestillalive,AbrahamLincolnwouldbeturningjust211thisyear.Dr.Magalhäes’teamwantedtounderstandhowthebowheadcanlivesolong.Tofindoutthis,theexpertsanalyzedtheanimal’scompletesetofgenes,calleditsgenome.Thoseinstructionsarecodedintheanimal’sDNA.Theteamalsocomparedthewhale’sgenometothatofpeople,miceandcows.Thescientistsdiscovereddifferences,includingmutations,inthewhale’sgenes.Thosechangesarelinkedtocancer,agingandcellgrowth.TheresultssuggestthatthewhalesarebetterthanhumansatrepairingtheirDNA.That’simportantbecauseflawedDNAcanleadtodisease,includingsomecancers.Bowheadwhalesarealsobetteratkeepingabnormallydividingcellsincheck.Together,thechangesappeartoallowbowheadwhalestolivelongerwithoutdevelopingagerelateddiseasessuchascancer,saidMagalhäes.8.WhatdoestheexampleofLincolninparagraph3indicate?

A．Lincolnshouldhavelivedmuchlonger.B．Thelifetimeofbowheadwhalesisverylong.C．Lincolndiedonehundredyearsago.D．TheirstudyunlockedthesecretofLincoln’sdeath.9.Whatcontributestothelonglifeofthebowheadwhaleaccordingtothestudy?

A．Itfaceslittledangerinitslife.B．ItsDNAhasastrongabilityofself-repairing.C．Ithasacompletesetofgeneticinstructions.D．Itslivingenvironmentisbetterthanthatofhumans.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“flawed”inparagraph5probablymean?

A．Changed.B．Misled.C．Damaged.D．Repaired.11.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?

A．Bowheadwhalesmayunlockthesecretsofalong,healthylife.B．Thebowheadistheanimalwhichlivesthelongest.C．Scientistshavefoundnewlong-livingDNAsinbowheadwhales.D．Scientistshavefoundwaystotreathumans’disease.ItissometimesjokinglysaidthatyoumayskipamealadaywithoutanybadeffectbutskipusingyourWeChatforanhourandyouwillfeeldistinctlyunwell.Itisanacknowledgementofthefactthattheappisnolongeronlyafuntoolbutanessentialpartoflifeformillions.LaunchedinJanuary2011,thismessaging,socialmediaandmobilepaymentapptodayhasmorethan1billionindividualusers.Peopleuseitforeverything,fromapplyingforabusinesslicensetobookingahospitalappointmenttokeepingupwithfamilyandfriends,shoppingandpayingbills—activitiesthatarepartandparcelofoureverydaylife.Whenitwasfirstintroduced,WeChatwasonlyanappsupportingvoice,video,pictureandtextmessagesbetweentwopersonsoramongagroup.Buttodayithasbecomeubiquitous.Inthepast,peoplecarriedtheirwalletandkeyswiththemwherevertheywent;today,asmartphonewithWeChatinstalledisalltheyneedindailylife.ItsfunctionslikeMomentsandminiprogramsandtheofficialWeChataccountsofgovernmentagenciesandcompanieshavemadecommunicationandpublicservicesaccessibleandconvenientlikeneverbefore.WeChatisalsowidelyusedbyenterprises(公司).FiguresfromTencentshowtherearearound15millionWeChatofficialaccounts,whichenjoy5billionfollowers.MostbusinessesusetheirWeChatgroupsasastandardmarketingkit.Thishasgreatlyreducedadvertising,marketingandcommunicationcosts.However,thereareconcernsaboutthedownsidesofWeChat,suchasaddictionamongprimaryschoolchildren.EquallyseriousisthemisuseofWeChatforcheatingorothercrimes.However,ithastobekeptinmindthatthesefalloutsarenotreallythefaultofWeChat,butduetothemisuseoftheapp.Ifwelearntotemperouruseofmessagingappswithprudence(谨慎)andpragmatism(实用主义),wecouldbelookingforwardtoyetnewconveniencesandexperienceinthisdecadewiththerapiddevelopmentof5Gtechnologyandartificialintelligence.Ultimately,thechoiceisours,whethertouseWeChatoranyothernewinvention,wiselyorwantonly(不受约束地).12.Whatcanweconcludefromthefirstparagraph?

A．Wecaneasilyskipamealaday.B．WewillbeillbynotusingWeChat.C．WeChatusedtobemeantforfun.D．WeChathasbecomeinseparableindailylife.13.Theunderlinedword“ubiquitous”inParagraph3probablyhasthesamemeaningas______.

A．whereverB．nowhereC．somewhereD．everywhere14.ForwhatreasondothegovernmentagencieschoosetouseWeChat?

A．WeChathasamobilepaymentfunction.B．TheycanimprovetheirservicethroughWeChat.C．Miniprogramsareconvenientfortheagencies.D．Peopledonothavetocarrykeysandcashwiththem.15.WhatistoberememberedwhenwelookatthedownsidesofWeChat?

A．WeChatshouldbeheldresponsibly.B．WeChatshouldbebannedamongprimaryschoolchildren.C．Theimproperuseoftheappleadstomanyproblems.D．The5Gtechnologywillbringnewconveniencesandexperience.Lifedoesn’talwaysseemfair.Somepeoplearejustbornwiththeabilitytoattractanyonetheymeeteasily.Well,itmightseemlikeamagicalpower,butactuallytherearevariousfactorsatwork.16Theansweris:toalargeextent,yesyoucan.Butfirst,thebadnews.Peopleinitiallyjudgeeachotherbasedpurelyonphysicalappearance.Withjustaglimpseofaface,peoplemakesnapjudgmentsabouteachother’slikeability,trustworthinessandconfidence.Howshouldwedealwiththis?17Peopleperceiveasmilingfaceasmoretrustworthy,warmerandsociable.Itsoundslikecommonsense,doesn’tit?Smileandotherswillsmilewithyou.Whatothertricksmightwehave?18Consequently,threethingswecandotosignalthatwearenotathreat:raiseoureyebrowsquickly,tilt(仰起)ourheadsslightly,andonceagain,tosmile.Sowe’velookedatbodylanguage,butofcoursewhatyousayishugelyimportanttoo,unlessyouwanttojuststandtheregrinningfoolishly.Thegoldenruleoffriendshipisifyoumakepeoplefeelgoodaboutthemselves,they’regoingtolikeyou.Inotherwords,youshouldnottalkaboutyourselfandallyourwonderfulachievements.19Finally,findingcommongroundisgoodtoformaconnection.Charmingpeopleareveryskilledatseekingoutsharedinterestsorexperiencestobondwithothers.Simplethingslikeaskingwheresomeone’sfromreallycanopenupadiscussionandallowyoutofindareasincommon.Andifallelsefails,youcanfallbackonthatmostBritishoftopics:theweather.20

A．Itcanbreaktheice.B．Whateffectivestrategiescanweemploytobecomecharming?C．There’soneincrediblybasictool:yoursmile.D．Alternatively,youneedtodisplayinterestinthem.E．So,canyoudevelopexceptionalcharm?F．Mutualinterestsarethefoundationforbuildingconnectionswithothers.G．Ourbrainsfrequentlyscanthesurroundingsforsignsoffriendorenemy.二、完形填空Myparents,siblingsandItookourfirstcampingtriptotheLakeHoustonWildernessParkrecently.Wehadfinishedputtingupthe21whenitsuddenlystartedtorain.Luckily,wehad22ourtentonahighflatgroundwherewatercouldnotpourin.Momgotsomesnacksanddrinksreadyforuswhileweplayedgamesand23aboutourdailylife,whichmadewet-weathercampingfun.How24itwascampingunderthesoundoftherain!Weweregatheredaroundinthecenterof25anditwasanicefeeling.Evenwiththerain,Ihadneverbeenso26.Theraindieddownbeforedarkandtheskyturnedclear.Soon,Mom27abigmealoverthefireforthefamily.Isensedthatahotmealandgood28wouldwarmusrightup.Whileweatetogether,Dad29atthestarsandtoldusabouthischildhood.Aswelaughedand30onourdays,thestarsshonelikediamondsatnight.Thefollowingday,wehadagoodtime31therockytrailsaroundourcampsite.32hikingintheforest,wehadalovelylateafternoonboating.Itwasamazingtoseethe33changingraysofthesunsetbehindthepinetrees.Thateveningwepackedupour34andheadedhome.Iamverygratefulforthiscampingtrip,whichhasleftusunforgettable35.21.A．tentB．shelfC．fenceD．roof22.A．checkedB．attachedC．approachedD．positioned23.A．feltB．arguedC．chattedD．complained24.A．strangeB．uniqueC．powerfulD．beneficial25.A．cultureB．societyC．natureD．space26.A．luckyB．happyC．curiousD．confident27.A．preparedB．servedC．orderedD．delivered28.A．impressionB．adventureC．performanceD．conversation29.A．yelledB．pointedC．wonderedD．laughed30.A．setoutB．wentbackC．caughtupD．lookeddown31.A．pavingB．cleaningC．searchingD．exploring32.A．DuetoB．ApartfromC．InsteadofD．Asfor33.A．dramaticallyB．casuallyC．regularlyD．completely34.A．goodsB．toolsC．belongingsD．harvests35.A．encountersB．coincidencesC．discoveriesD．memories三、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。FortravelerswhousedtothinkthatChinesefarmersliveinpoorconditions,theruraltourscanbequiteaneyeopener.36(travel)toJiangsu’sruralvillages,manyofwhichlooklikebeautifulpostcardscenes,mightbetotallydifferentfrom37youhaveimagined.Aruraltourtotheprovincemightallowtravelerstohaveaglanceattheirdailylivesaswellasthe38(develop)ofChina’sruralareasinrecentyears.Longshangvillage,39has140peoplefrom51households,islocatedatthefootofYouziMountaininNanjing’sGaochundistrict.Itusedtohaveruinedhouses,muddyroads40annoyingflieseverywhere.In2017,experts41(invite)todesignthevillage’slandscapeandhelprestoreitsancientbuildings.Nowithasbecome42“internetcelebrity”andattractedmanyvisitors43(draw)byitsteahouses,cafesandbookstores.AlsoinNanjing,BulaovillageinPukoudistrict,known44NeverAgingvillage,hasattractedmanywhoareinterestedinfindingthesecretofstayingyoung.Besidescleanwaterandrefreshingair,thevillage45(impress)manywithitsstonestreets,ancient-stylefarmhousesandvarioussportsvenueswherepeoplecangohiking,playbaseballandgofishing.四、书信写作46.假定你是李华，为了让同学们重视电子产品对视力的影响，你向校报“英语天地”栏目投稿，写一封倡议书。内容包括：1．保护视力的重要性；2．电子产品对眼睛的危害；3．提出保护眼睛，科学用眼的建议。注意：1、词数80词以上；2、可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dearfellowstudents,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________LiHua五、书面表达47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Amancamehomefromworklate,tiredandirritated(不耐烦的),tofindhis6-year-oldsonwaitingforhimatthedoor.“Daddy,mayIaskyouaquestion?”“Yeahsure,whatisit?”repliedtheman.“Daddy,howmuchdoyoumakeanhour?”“That’snoneofyourbusiness.Whydoyouasksuchathing?”themansaidangrily.“Ijustwanttoknow.Pleasetellme.Howmuchdoyoumakeanhour?”pleadedthelittleboy.“Ifyoumustknow,Imake$20anhour.”“Oh,”thelittleboyreplied,withhisheaddown.Lookingup,hesaid,“Daddy,mayIpleaseborrow$10?”Thefatherwasangry,“Iftheonlyreasonyouaskedthatisthatyoucanborrowsomemoneytobuyasillytoyorsomeothernonsense,thenyoumarchyourselfstraighttoyourroomandgotobed.Thinkaboutwhyyouarebeingsoselfish.Iworkhardeverydayforsuchchildishbehavior.”Thelittleboyquietlywenttohisroomandshutthedoor.